中考英语语法特辑---冠词 1、不定冠词a,an a用在辅音音素开头的词前eg.abook,ausefulbook an用于元音开头的词前.eg.anapple,anhour 2、定冠词the 1)特指某人/某物 Thebookonthedeskismine. 2)世上独一无二的事物前 thesun,themoon,theearth,thesky 3)形、副最高级及序数词前 Thethirdboyisthetallestofall. 注意： HeismyfirstEnglishteacher. 4)the+姓的复数表示“某家人”或“某夫妇”。 theGreens格林一家/格林夫妇 3、不用冠词的几种情况： 1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词 2)学科名词前 3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前(但：①当三餐名词前有修饰词时，则要加适当的冠词.②表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the) 1)Hewenttoschoolafterhehadaquickbreakfast. 2)playtheviolin/piano 在有些词组中，用冠词和不用冠词意思有较大区别。 inhospital(在住院);inthehospital(在医院) inprison();intheprison() attable(吃饭，用餐);atthetable(在桌旁) infrontof(在某个范围之外的前面);inthefrontof(在某个范围之外的前面) gotocollege(上大学);gotothecollege(去那所大学) takeplace(发生);taketheplace(代替) 练习 ()1.Thereis____“s”in____word“bus”. A.a;aB.an;theC.a;theD.an;a ()2.Mathsis___usefulsubject.Youcan’tdropit,Ithink. A.anB.aC.theD./ ()3.____badweatheritis! A.HowB.WhataC.HowaD.What ()4.—Whatcoloris___orange? --It’s_____orange. A.an;anB.an;theC.an;/D./;an ()5.Mr.Liis____oldworker. A.anB.aC.someD./ ()6.Lookat____picture!There’s____houseinit. A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a3\n ()7.Onemorninghefound____handbag.Therewas___“s”onthecornerof___handbag. A.a;an;theB.a;a;the C.a;a;aD.the;an;a()8.What___interestingstoryitis! A.aB.anC.theD./ ()9.Meimeiis___beststudentinherclass. A.aB.anC./D.the ()10.Tomis___kindboy.All___studentslovehim. A.a;/B.a;theC.an;/D.an;the ()11.Is___bookonthedeskmine?Yes. A.theB.aC.anD./ ()12.Evenwhilehewasin___hospital,hewentonwritingsongs. A.aB.anC.theD./ ()13.Don’tread_____. A.inbedB.inthebedC.onbedD.onthebed ()14.Smithis____honestman. A.aB.theC.anD./ ()15.Chinahas___populationof1,200,000,000. A./B.anC.theD.a ()16.What’s____for“椅.子”? A.EnglishB.anEnglish C.theEnglishD.anyEnglish ()17.Maryis___clevererofthetwogirls. A.theB.aC.anD.much ()18.____youngmustlookafter___old. A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.A;the ()19.___earthisoneof____planets. A.The;sun’sB.The;thesun C.The;thesun’sD.The;thesuns’ ()20.Tokyois___. A.thecapitalofJapanB.capitalofJapan C.JapancapitalD.acapitalofJapan ()21.Katesometimesplays___violin(小提琴)andsometimesplays___tabletennisbeforesupper. A./;theB.the;/C.the;theD./;/ ()22.–Haveyouseen___pencil?Ileftitherethismorning. --Isit___redone?Isawit. A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a ()23.Thereis_______orangetreebehind_____house. A.an;theB.a;aC.the;theD.an;/ ()24.—Howlongdidyoustaythere? --Abouthalf___hour. A./B.oneC.aD.an3\n 练习题答案： 1——5DBDCA6—10DABDB 11—15ADACD16—20AABCA 21—24BDAD3
