中考英语词组总结 中考英语词组总结 1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官动词)+doe.g.:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump 2(比较级and比较级)表示越来越如何样 3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟(容易) 4agreewithsb赞成某人 5allkindsof各种各样akindof一样 6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界 7alongwith同一道，伴随e.g.:Iwillgoalongwithyou我将和你一起去 thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers学生同教师们一起种树 8Assoonas一如何样就如何样 9asyoucansee你是明白的 10askfor求助向hellip;要hellip;(直截了当接想要的东西)e.g.:askyouformybook 11asksbforsth向某人什么 12asksbtodosth询征询某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事 13attheageof在岁时e.g.：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen 14atthebeginningof的起初;的开场 15attheendof+地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾e.g.:Attheendoftheday 16atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候 17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感受/对什么有决心，自信 e.g.:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest 18be+doing表：1现在进展时2今后时 19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原)可以e.g.:SheisabletosingShecansing 20beabletodosth可以干什么e.g.:sheisabletosing 21beafraidtodo(ofsth恐惧，害怕e.g.:ImafraidtogooutatnightImafraidofdog14/14\n 22beallowedtodo被同意做什么 e.g.:ImallowedtowatchTV我被同意看电视 IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我应该被同意看电视 23beangrywithsb生某人的气e.g.:Dontbeangrywithme 24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth为什么而生某人的气 25beashellip;原级hellip;as和什么一样e.g.:Sheisastallasme她和我一样高 26beashamedto 27beawayfrom远离 28beawayfrom从离开 29bebadfor对什么有害e.g.:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30beborn出生于 31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于 32becareful注意;小心 33bedifferentfrom和什么不一样 34befamousfor以著名 35befriendlytosb对某人友好 36befrom=comefrom来自e.g.：HeisfromBeijingHecomesfromBeijingIshefromBeijing?DoeshecomefromBeijing? 37befullof装满的befilledwith充满e.g.:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater 38beglad+to+do/从句 39begoingto+v(原)今后时 40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善长,擅长 41begoodfor对什么有好处e.g.:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish 42behappytodo特别欢乐做某事 43behelpfultosb对某人有好处14/14\n e.g.:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大声朗读对你有好处 Exercisingishelpfultoyourbody锻炼对你的身体有好处 44beingoodhealth身体安康 45beintrouble处于困难中e.g.:SheisintroubleTheyareintrouble 46beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣 47belatefor=comelateto迟到e.g.:Belateforclass上课迟到 48belike像e.g.:Imlikemymother 49bemadat生某人的气 50bemadefrom由制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 51bemadeof由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52benotsure表不确定 53beonavisitto参观 54bepopularwithsb受某人欢送 55bequiet安静56beshortfor表**的缩写e.g.:陶isshortfor陶豪杰 57besickinbed生病在床 58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbe.g.:Iamsorryforyou 59besorrytohearthat 60besorrytotroublesbe.g.:Iamsorrytotroubleyou 61bestrictindoingsth严于做某事e.g.:Hesstrictinobeyingnoles 62bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格e.g.:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves这些学生对本人不严格 63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面对某人严格 64besupposedtodo被要求干什么 65besure表确定 66besureofdoingsth对做某事有决心e.g.:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell 67besureofsth对做某事有决心e.g.:Imsureofmyhead(myteacher我相信我的大脑(教师)14/14\n 68besurethatsth对做某事有决心e.g.:Imsurethathecanpassthetest我相信他能通过 69besuretodosth一定会做某事e.g.:Wearesuretopassthetest我们一定会通过这次考试WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我们一定能学好英语 70beterrifiedof+名/动doing害怕 71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事 72bethesameashellip;和什么一样 73beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事 e.g.:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸习惯早Heisusedtosleepinginclass他习惯上课睡觉 74beworthdoing值得做什么 75be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat丛句 76because+句子becauseof+短语 e.g.:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache 77begintodo=starttodo开场做某事starthellip;withhellip;=beginhellip;withhellip;以什么开场什么 e.g.:LetsbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome 78betweenhellip;andhellip;两者之间 79borrowsthfromsb向借lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借给什么东西 e.g.:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen 80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表一样 81bother打搅bothersbtodosth e.g.:Imsorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation 我十分抱歉打搅你，但是你能告诉我如何去车站14/14\n theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks这个征询题困扰了我几个周了 Hesbotheringmetolendhimmoney 82bytheendof到为止 83callsbsthe.g.:WecallhimoldWang 84care关心e.g.:Dontyoucareaboutthiscountrysfuture?你为什么不关心国家的今后 85catchupwithsb赶上某人 86chatwithsb和某人闲谈takesbto+地点带某人去某地 87comein进 88comeoverto过来 89comeupwith提出 e.g.:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一个好方法吗? 90communicatewithsb和某人交流 91consider+doing考虑做什么 e.g.:WhynotconsidergoingtoLuzhou为什么不考虑去泸州? 92danceto随着跳舞e.g.:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93decidetodosth决定做某事 94doasurveyof做某方面的调查 95dobetterin在方面做得更好 96dowrong做错 97Dontforgettodosth不要忘了做某事 98Dontmind+doing/从句/名词不要介意 99each+名(单)每一个hellip;e.g.:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一个学生都有一些书100endup+doing 101enjoy+doing喜欢 102escapefrom从逃跑e.g.:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来14/14\n 103expecttodosth期待做某事 104falldown摔下来falloff从哪摔下来 105fallinlovewithsb/sth爱上什么 106farfrom离某地远e.g.:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome 107find+it+adj+todo觉察做某事如何样 108findsb/sth+adj觉察什么如何样e.g.:Ifindthebookinteresting 109finish完成+doing(名词) 110fittosb=befitforsb适宜某人 111forgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了e.g.:DontforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor 112fromhellip;tohellip;从某某到某某e.g.:Frommeforher 113get/havesthdown做完，被(别人)做hellip;e.g.:Ihavemyhaircut我理了发(头发被剪了) Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了) 114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob 115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb与某人相处得好 116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb与某人相处 117getreadyfor=bereadyfor为什么而预备e.g.:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath118getsbintotrouble给某人麻 119getsbtodosth 120gethellip;fromhellip;从某处得到某物 121giveatalk做报告e.g.:Heisgiveatall 122givesthtosbgivesbsth给某人某物 123gofish钓鱼goswimming游泳 124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing接着做这件事 125gooutawayfromgooutof 126gotoschool上学(用于专业的)gototheschool去(不一定是上学)14/14\n 127goodwayto好方法 128hatetodo厌恶没做过的事hatedoing厌恶做过的事 129haveapartyforsb举办谁的晚会 130haveatalk听报告谈一谈 131havebeendoing现在完成进展时e.g.:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince 132havebeentohellip;(地点)去过某过地点havegonetohellip;(地点)去了某地还没回来 133havefun+doing玩得欢乐 134havesthtodo有什么事要做 e.g.:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有特别多家庭作业要做Ihavenothingtodo我没什么事情做 135havetodosth必须做某事 136havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有苦恼 137havehellip;time+doing 138havehellip;(时间)hellip;off放假e.g.:Ihavemonthoff我请一个月得假 139hearsb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事 140helpalot特别大用处 141helpsbwithsth\onessth协助某人某事(某方面)helpsb(to)dosth协助某人做某事 142hopetodosth希望做某事 143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing) 144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你对什么的看法 145if:是否=whether eg:Idontknowif(whether)Ishouldgototheparty我不明白我是否应该去参加晚会14/14\n Hedontknowif(whether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不明白我们明天早上是否能准时到达 146if:假设，假设(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句 e.g.:IllgotoLuZhouifitdoestrain假设明天不下雨，我就去泸州 Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假设他们要改变打算，他们会让我明白的 IllgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear假设我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国 147inonesopinion=sbthink某人认为 148insomeways在某些方面 149intheend=finally(adv.)最后 150inthenorthofhellip;什么在什么的北方(north北south南west西east东) 151inthesun在太阳下 152increase增加 e.g.:Theyveincreasedthepriceofpetrolby3%他们把石油价增加了3% thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow 153insteadof+(名)代替 e.g.:Idlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要苹果，而不要梨子 IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学 154introducesbtosb介绍某人给某人introduceoneself自我介绍 155invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事 156Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少时间 e.g.:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocook 157Its+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事如何样 158Its+adj+todo做某事如何样 159Its+adjforsb关于某人来说如何样Its+adjofsb对某人来说太如何样14/14\n 160Its+adj(forsb)todo(对某人来说)做某事如何样Its+adjofsbtodosth对某人来说做某事太如何样 e.g.:ItsniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish 161Itsagoodideaforsbtodosth对来说是个好主意 162Itsimportanttosb对某人来说特别重要e.g.:Itsimportanttome 163ItstimetodosthItstimeforsth到了该去做某事的时间 e.g.:ItstimetohaveclassItstimeforclass该去上课了 164join=takepartin参加 165justnow刚刚 166keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样? 167keepout不让进入 168keepsbadj让保持e.g.:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持安康 169keyto+名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的 170keytohellip;answertohellip;key可以是答题或钥匙 171laughathellip;取笑e.g.:DontlaughatothersWelaughedatthejoke 172learnbyoneself自学 173learnfromsb向某人学习e.g.:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng 174learntodosth学做某事 175letsbdosth让某人做某事 176Letsbdown让某人无望e.g.：Weshouldntletourparentsdown我们不应该让我们的父母无望 177livefrom:离某地远 178livein+大地点/at+小地点居住在某地e.g.:IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTan 179lookafter=takecareof照顾照看 180loseonesway谁迷路e.g.:Loseyourway你迷路14/14\n 181makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事 182makefriendswithsb和谁成为朋友e.g.:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou 183makeitearly把时间定的早一点 184makeonexhibitionofoneself让某人出洋相 185makesb/n+n使什么成为什么e.g.:ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywife 186makesb/sth+adj使某人(某物)如何样e.g.:Youmustmadeyourbedclean 187makesb/sthadj使某人/某物如何样 188makesbdosth让某人做某事e.g.:Imadehimwrite我往常让他写 189makeupbemadeupof(被动语态)由组成 190makehellip;differencetohellip; 191mindsbtodomindonesdoing介意做什么 192most+名mostof+代 193muchtoo+描绘词 194mustbe一定 195need+名词 196needsbdosth需要某人做某事 197needtodo(实义动词)needdo(情态动词) 198no/neitherofhatetodono/neitherofhatedoing 199no+名词 200notanymore=nomore再也不e.g.:HedidntcryanymoreHecriednomore他再也不哭 201nothellip;(形、副)atalle.g.:Hesnottallatallshedoesntjumpfaratall 202nothellip;atall一点都不 203nothellip;either表否认，也不e.g.:IdontJapaneseeitherIdonthavesister,either我也没有姐姐 204nothellip;until直到才 e.g.:IdidntsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidntstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar 205offer/providesbwithsth给某人提供14/14\n 206offersbsth(offersthtosb提供什么东西给某人e.g.:Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou我给你提供水 207ononeswaytohellip;在谁去那的路上 208ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面 209onthephone=overthephone用交谈 210ontime准时intime及时 211oneday=someday=someday一天，有一天 212oneof+可数名词的复数方式 213onetoanother一个到另一个 214overandoveragain一遍又一遍的e.g.:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragain 215part-timejob兼职工作fall-timejob全职工作 216payforhellip;付钱paythebill开钱，付钱 217please+do 218pleasehelpyourself 219pleasedwithsb 220poolinto=poreinto 221practice+doing练习做某事 222prefersthtosth相对更喜欢e.g.:Ipreferphysicstochemistry在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理 preferdoingtosth更喜欢去做hellip;不愿意去做hellip;e.g.:Heprefersridingabiketodiving他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车 prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做hellip;也不愿 e.g.:Myunclepreferstobuyanewcarratherthanrepairtheusedone我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车 prefersbnottodosth更愿意hellip;e.g.:Ipreferhernottocome我不喜欢她不来 223pretendtodosth装着去做什么pretendthat从句14/14\n e.g.:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard这两个骗子装着努力工作 Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他装着不明白答案 224ratherhellip;than宁可也不 e.g.:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher我愿肯当医生，也不当教师 Helikesdogsratherthancats他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫 225regardhellip;as把当作 e.g.:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily请带我向你的家人我最好的征询候 Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你当作我的朋友 Heshowslittleregardforothers他不爱关心别人 226remindsbaboutsth提示某人什么事remindsbtodosth提示某人做某事 e.g.:heremindsmeaboutcooking(heremindsmetocook他提示我做饭 227remindsbofsth使某人想起什么 e.g.:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays这照片使我想起了我的学校 thewordsthat(which)theteachertalktoremindmeofmymother 228returnsthtosb还什么东西给某人 229saytooneself对本人说 230saytosb对某人说 231sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少钱在某事上 232sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少时间陪谁 233sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少时间做某事 234sbwithsb+issbandsb+are 235seesbdo看见某人做过某事seesbdoing看见某人正在做某事 236seemtodo/be+adj显得如何样e.g.:YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappy 237send+sbsth送给某人某物 238sendhellip;tohellip;把什么寄到哪里去?14/14\n 239shock使震惊e.g.:Oh,Itsonlyyou!Yougivemeashock啊，是你呀!吓我一跳 240showsbsth向某人展示某物e.g.:Ishowherthebook. 241showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么东西给某人看e.g.:ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentome 242showsthtosb向某人展示某物e.g.:Ishowthebooktoher. 243somehellip;othershellip;一些另一些 244starthellip;withhellip;从开场beginhellip;withhellip;从开场 245stayawayfrom远离 e.g.:Weretoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhenvisitingthezoo当我们参观zoo时，我们要远离动物 Ifyouwanttoloseweightyoudbetterstayawayfromthesweetfood徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食 246stopdoing停下正在做的事 247stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事 248stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事 249stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250such+名如此，这种 251suitsb适宜某人 252surprisesb使某人惊奇toonessurprise令某人惊奇 253takeclasses上课 254takesbto把某人带去e.g.:Itakeyoutothehospital 255takewalks=takeawalk=goforawalk散步 256①talkto对谁说e.g.:Italktoyou②talkwith和谁说e.g.:Italkwithhim ③talkof谈到e.g.:wetalkedofyou④talkabout谈论关于 257talkwithsb和某人说话 258teachsbsth教某人做某事 259tellsbdosth告诉某人做某事 260tellsbsthtellsbthat丛句tellsbnottodosthtellastory 261tellsbsth告诉某人某事14/14\n 262tellsbtodosth告诉某人做什么tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要做什么 263tellhellip;fromhellip; 264thankyoufor+doing 265thesame+名词(doing)+as 266thesamehellip;(名)hellip;asashellip;(adjadv)hellip;as一样 267thewaytodosth=thewayofdoingsth做某方面的方法thewayto+地点去哪的路 eg:DoyouknowthewaytolearnEnglishDoyouknowthewayoflearningEnglish 268thewaytohellip;(地点)到哪的 269toohellip;tohellip;太如何样而不能adj+enoughto足够hellip;能hellip;sohellip;that+丛句 e.g.:Heistooyoungtogotoschool=Heissoyoungthathecantgotoschool Heisoldenoughtogotoschool=Heissooldthathecangotoschool 270translateinto把什么翻译成什么e.g.:TranslateEnglishintoChinese 271travelwithsb和某人去旅游 272tryonesbesttodosth尽某人最大的努力去做某事e.g.:IwilltrymybesttolearnEnglishwell 273trytodosth想干什么，但没成功trydoingsth想干什么，已经做过了 e.g.：Hetriedtoclimb他想爬上去，但没成功Hetriedclimbing他想爬上去，已经做过了 274tryhellip;试衣服haveatry试一下 275turndown开小larr;rarr;turnup开大 276turnoff关上larr;rarr;turnon翻开open拆开 277upsidedown倒着 278visittohellip;参观某个地点 279waitforsb等某人14/14
