介词例题解析1-Thankyou＿＿＿thebeautifulflowers!-Notatall.AinBonCatDfor［答案］D.［析］由于某事向某人道谢应用for。2Canyouanswerthisquestion＿＿＿English?AbyBinCwithDfrom［答案］B.［析］in表示用语言、声音、或材料，如：Heansweredthequestioninalowvoice.3Look＿＿＿themap＿＿＿China＿＿＿thewall,please.Aafter,of,inBat,of,inCafter,in,onDat,of,on［答案］D.［析］lookat为"看"，而onthewall为"在墙表面挂着"，而inthewall则是"在墙内"，如：Thereisholeinthewall.墙上有个洞。4-WhendidMrGreenarriveinLondon?-Hearrivedthere＿＿＿theeveningofDecember6th.AatBinConDto［答案］C.［析］intheevening/afternoon这两个词组不论是在其前或后加上任何修饰词都应将介词换为on,如：onacoldmorning,onaspringmorning等。5Wewontherelayrace.Andtherewasabigsmile＿＿＿ourteacher'sface.AoffBnearConDbetween［答案］C.6Thetwinsgotonwell＿＿＿theirclassmates.AtoBinCwithDabout［答案］C.［析］getonwellwith与人相处很好。7-Pleaseremembertocometomybirthdayparty.-Isee.I'llcome＿＿＿Saturdayevening.AinBatConDfor［答案］C.8 Let'shurry，orwe'llbelate＿＿＿schoolA toB atC withD for［答案］D.［析］belatefor，而comelateto，如：Don'tcomelatetoschool5\n9 Theywillhaveamathstest＿＿＿twodaysA forB atC inD after［答案］C.［析］三天之内应用in，而不要受中文影响用after，afterthreedays是个不定的时间范围，即没有一个准确的时间。5天、6天、10天全是afterthreedays。10 Mybrotherjoinedthearmy＿＿＿A 1989，MarchB inMarch，1989C March，1989D 1989，inMarch［答案］B.［析］在月份、年、前用介词in，而日子前用on。11 Hecouldn'tworkoutthemathsproblem＿＿＿yourhelpA withoutB underC forD with［答案］A.［析］在某人帮助下应用with，如：WiththehelpoftheteacherIpassedtheexameasily 而要是没有你的帮助则用withoutyourhelp12 Grannytookonelookatus＿＿＿herglassesA byB throughC onD in［答案］B.［析］through为穿过……。13 Wehadourbreakfast＿＿＿aquarter＿＿＿sevenA /，toB in，toC at，toD on，to［答案］C.［析］具体时间点前用at，而差几分几点用to，这里应译为：我在差一刻七点吃的早饭。14 IlearnFrench＿＿＿theradioeverydayA onB inC fromD at［答案］A.［析］从收音机中听到某事应用词组ontheradio。15 It'sgoodmannerstowait＿＿＿lineA inB onC atD with［答案］A.［析］inline为排队。16 HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearnt＿＿＿lastterm?A bytheendofB attheendofC totheendofD tilltheendof［答案］A.［析］bytheendof为动作的截止时间，与完成时态相配合17 Themanagerwasverysatisfied＿＿＿hisworkA inB onC aboutD with5\n［答案］D.［析］besatisfiedwith为固定搭配。18 JohnhitJack＿＿＿faceA ontheB intheC onhisD inhis［答案］B.［析］英文中的某些动词其后要接人，然后加介词＋the＋身体部位，如：Hecaughttheboybythearm。19 Iwasborn＿＿＿thenight＿＿＿September15，1978A in，onB at，onC at，inD on，of［答案］D.［析］在时间前加介词时应以最小的时间单位为准。20 It'sabadmannertolaugh＿＿＿peoplewhentheyare＿＿＿troubleA over，inB at，inC in，atD at，for［答案］B.［析］laughat嘲笑某人，laughover笑着谈论某人或某事，introuble陷入困境。21 Ican'tdothisworkwell＿＿＿Tom'shelpA underB forC withoutD from［答案］C.22 Don'tshout＿＿＿theoldwoman。 Youshouldbemorepolite＿＿＿herA to，atB at，toC in，forD from，for［答案］B.［析］shoutat为"冲某人喊叫"，而bepolitetosomebody为"对某人和气。"23 Wemustbestrict＿＿＿ourselves＿＿＿everythingA with，inB in，withC with，toD to，of［答案］A.［析］bestrictwith对某人严格要求。24 Hewenttothefootballmatch＿＿＿lunchlastSundayA toB withoutC behindD between［答案］B.［析］withoutlunch未吃午饭。25 Thepeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded＿＿＿1949A withB onC sinceD in［答案］D.［析］在年代前用in。因句子是过去时而不是完成时，所以不能用since。26 MrBlackgottoHangzhou＿＿＿afewdays5\nA inB afterC onD at［答案］B.［析］这句话应译为：几天之后Mr Black到达了杭州。而不是在几天之内一定要做完某事，所以选B。27 -Hastheteachergivenyouanyadvice＿＿＿yourEnglishstudy?-Yes，hehasA fromB withC onD in［答案］C.［析］给予某一方面问题的忠告其介词用on。28 Youmaydepend＿＿＿him Heis＿＿＿honestmanA on，aB in，anC on，anD at，the［答案］C.［析］dependon为"依靠某人或某事"，而honest的首字母h不发音。29 ＿＿＿myjoy，IcananswerthisquestionA WithB ToC ByD For［答案］B.［析］Toone'sjoy意为"使我高兴的是。"30 Theteacheraskedthestudentstolook＿＿＿thewordinthedictionaryA forB atC upD after［答案］C.［析］lookfor寻找，lookat看，lookafter照顾，lookup查字典。31 Alittlemonkeyisplaying＿＿＿atreeandtherearealotofbananas＿＿＿itA on，onB in，onC on，inD in，in［答案］B.［析］树上长出的果实为onthetree 而其他外来之物要用inthetree，表达在树上。32Igotoschool＿＿＿buseverymorning.A.inB.byC.onD.at［答案］B.［析］by后直接加交通工具，表示乘某种交通工具去某地。33Noonelikesaperson＿＿＿badmanners.A.withoutB.onC.outofD.with［答案］D.［析］withbadmanners有不良习惯的人。34Thepolicemanwassurprised＿＿＿thenews.A.intoB.forC.atD.outof［答案］C.5\n［析］besurprisedat对某事吃惊。35Hehadtosellnewspapers＿＿＿seven.A.atanageofB.attheagesofC.attheageofD.atageof［答案］C.［析］attheageof在几岁时。36Thelittlegirlcouldn'thelp＿＿＿whenshesawalargedog.A.criedB.tocryC.cryingD.cries［答案］C.［析］couldn'thelp＋动名词表示情不自禁地去做某事，或禁不住做某事。37Jackwasborn＿＿＿March1st,1978.A.onB.inC.atD.of［答案］A.［析］日期，时间前的介词按其表达语中的最小单位计算。38Edisonwasveryinterested＿＿＿sciencewhenhewasaboy.A.toB.onC.inD.about［答案］C.［析］beinterestedinsomething对某事感兴趣。39Theteacherwasverysatisfied＿＿＿heranswer.A.inB.onC.forD.with［答案］D.40Thestoryhappened＿＿＿Beijing.A.inB.withC.forD.on［答案］A.5
