上海市奉贤区2022年中考英语一模（即期末）试题（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）Part2VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分词汇和语法)II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案):(共20分)26.LetmetellyouaboutanewcasethatIdealtwith.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedwordinthesentence?A)[kaɪs]B)[ka:s]C)[keɪs]D)[kæs]27.WhichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothersA)what’sthemeaningofthisword?B)Herboyfriend’sdeathmadeherverysad.C)Youcantakethisseatbecausethereisnooneelsehere.D)Mydreamjobistobeanastronaut.28.Tonyissohelpfulthathealwaysdoesmefavor.A.aB.anC.theD./29.---Whodothebooksonhtshelfbelongto?---Theyare.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours30.Theprofessoransweredthequestionsoneafterafterthelecture.A.theotherB.anotherC.theothersD.others31.TheTrojansfoughtagainsttheGreekstodrivethemawaytheircountry.A.fromB.toC.withD.by32.Thewriterputsomecolorfulpicturestokeepthereaders.A.interestB.interestsC.interestingD.interested33.ThissummerinShanghaihasbeeninthepastfewyears.A.thecoolestB.thecoolerC.coolerD.cool34.notescarefullyandthenyoucanlearnEnglishbetterinthisway.A.TotakeB.TakeC.TakingD.Took12\n35.Mumalwaysaskshersonhisdirtyclotheseverywhere.A.notleaveB.doesn’tleaveC.nottoleaveD.don’tleave36.Therepairmansometoolstofixthetap.A.requiredB.repairedC.recognizedD.received37.Hedeniedanythingthoughhewasquestionedseveraltimes.A.stealB.stoleC.stealingD.tosteal38.Youwon’tcatchthelastbusyouhurryup.A.ifB.whenC.unlessD.because39.---hethedrivingtest?---No,notyet.A.Did,passB.Does,passC.Have,passedD.Has,passed40.Somethingnecessarytopreventtheseriousairpollution.A.mustdoB.mustbedoneC.maydoD.maybedone41.Wereallyneedanewcar,butwe’llhavetocontinueusingtheoldone.A.forthetimebeingB.forthefirsttimeC.fromtimetotimeD.forsometime42.usefulinformationMr.Browngaveusjustnow!A.HowaB.HowC.whataD.what43.Aftertheaccident,citizensarewonderingabouttheseriousevents.A.willthegovernmenttakeactionB.howwillthegovernmenttakeactionC.howthegovernmentwilltakeactionD.ifwillthegovernmenttakeaction44.---SorryI’mlate,butmycarbrokedown,andtherewerenotaxis.---.A.AllrightB.That’sallrightC.You’dbetternotD.Don’tsaythat.45---I’mafraidtheworkistoodifficultforme.---.A.Tryitagain.B.I’msorrytohearthat.C.That’sallrightD.Don’tgiveitup.Youcandoit.12\nIII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次)（共8分）AboringBshortCtookplaceDattheendofEbutDoyouknowwhattheearliestfilmsarelike?Theearliestfilmswerevery_____.Theywereshownonlyoneminuteorless.Peoplecouldseesimpleactionfilmsoftrains,cars,crowdincitystreets,andothersimilarthings.Soontheatresbegantoshow20minutepicturesofpiecesofnews_______thestageshow.Later,peopleusedanewwaytomakebetterfilms.Theyputthebeginningofonesceneupontheendofanotherscenetoputastorytogether.In1903afilmaboutastorywasmade.Muchoftheaction______atthesametime----themaninprisonrunningaway,thepolicemenrunningafterthemandplanningtocatchthem.Thesefilmsweresimple,______atthattimepeoplelikedthesefilmsverymuch.AwhyBeffectCaffordDeitherEbeabletoMr.Hunterisverybusyallthetime.Hedrivesataxiinthedaytime.Heworkshardtogetenoughmoneyforhisfamily.Hiswifehadtwosonssixyearsago.Theyhadnomoneyto_____aservant.Thewomanhadtoleavetheshopandbegantolookafterthebabies.Nowthetwoboysaresixyearsoldandthey’retoonaughtytolistentotheirmother.Mr.Hunteralwaysfeelstiredwhenhegetshome.Afterdinnerhewantstogotobed,buthehastoteachBruceandBrunotowriteandread.Thetwinsdon’tlistentohim,_______,andtheyoftenmakefacesormuchnoiseintheroom.Theydon’tlikeanythingbutplayingwithdogsandcats.Itwasdifficultforhimtoteachthemanythinganditoftenmakeshimmoretired.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo.“Whynotsendthemtoschool?”Mr.HunteraskedlastSaturday.“theteacherswill______teachthemalot.”12\nMrs.Hunteragreed.Butthefollowingday,theheadmasteraskedMrs.Hunter,“Yoursonsaretroublemakers.Howdoyouputupwiththem?”“Oh,sorry,Ican’t.That’s_______Isentthemtoschool.”IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(共8分)54.Theyoungcoupledecidedtohavethe______baby.(two)55.Bank______arereportedalmosteverydayinthenewspaper.(robbery)56.Ilearnedalessononhowtoprotect______fromthestampedeinShanghaionthelastdayof2022.(me)57.Alicefelt_______whenshesawahorrorfilmatnight.(frighten)58.Heis________thathewillwininthecomingcontest.(confidence).59.Ithasn’trainedalotinYunnan_________.(recent)60.Thedoctorwastootiredafterhe________onthepatientforalongtime.(operation)61.Thepoorgirlisso________thatshecanlookafterherfamily.(depend)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共14分)62.Hemadeadecisiontodotheproject.(改写成否定句)He______________adecisiontodotheproject.63.Themodernmachineseldomgoeswrong.(改为反意疑问句)Themodernmachineseldomgoeswrong,_______________?64.Mr.Jonespreferstostayathomeinordertocareforhissickmother.(保持句意基本不变)Mr.Jonespreferstostayathome______________hecancareforhissickmother.65.Thejournalistreportedthenewsatonceaftertheaccidenthappened.(保持句意基本不变)Thejournalistreportedthenews_______________aftertheaccidenthappened.66.OurgovernmentwillsendsomevolunteerstoAfricatohelpthepeoplethere.(改成被动语态)12\nSomevolunteerswill_____________toAfricatohelpthepeoplethere.67.It’sabouttenminutes’walkfrommayhometomyschool.(就划线部分提问)___________________isitfrommyhometomyschool?68.stay,they,can,for,underwater,twominutes(连词成句)____________________________________________________________________________.Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)VI.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解):(共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案):(12分)Haveyoueverwantedafriendwhocansolveproblemswithmagictricks?Well,around–headedblueroboticcatisthefriendyouarelookingfor.Doraemon(哆啦A梦)isacharactercreatedinthe1970sbyJapanesecartoonistFujikoF.Fujio.StartingfromDec1,onthebirthdayofFujio,Doraemonisreturninginanewcomicseries.ThisisthefirstnewDoraemonsinceitendedeightyearsago.Inthestory,Doraemoncomesfromthe22ndcentury.Hebecomesfriendswithafourth–gradeboycalledNobita(大雄)whoislikeyouandyourclassmates.Hehasargumentswithhisfriends,isblamedbyhismother,andgetsaheadachefromhishomework.Butluckily,Doraemonisalwaystheretohelp.IfyouaskwhatmakestheDoraemonseriessopopular,thesimpleanswermaylieinDoraemon’samazingpocketthat’sfullofcoolgadgets(小玩意儿).AnywhereDoorhelpsNobitagoanywheretomakehisdreamscometrue.MemoryBread,onceeaten,helpshimremembertextbooksquickly.XiaXue,14,fromYangzhou,Jiangsuprovince,wishedshecouldhaveone,too.“WithMemoryBread,Icanpressitonmytextbookandeat,”Xiasaid.“Thisway,examswouldbeapieceofcake!”Doraemonisalsolikearealperson.Hehasanicepersonality.HeteachesNobitacourageandfriendship.Heevenhasafavouritefood.Butsometimes,heislazyandtellssmalllies.Butmorethanthat,Doraemongivesamessage:thefuturecanbelikable,thepresentisredeemable(可补救的),andyoucanbehappyevenifyou’reblue,Timemagazineonce12\ncommented.Thisencourageschildrenthatnomatterwhatupsanddownstheyhave,theycanalwaysgetthroughthem.69.WeknowthatDoraemonis_______.A.Nobita’sclassmateB.arealpersonwithanicepersonalityC.acharacterfromaJapanesecartoonD.alovelycatwithbluefur70.Howmanycoolgadgetsarementionedinparagraph5?A.1B.2C.3D.471.Wecaninferfrom(推断)thestorythat_______.A.DoraemonisnotalwayshonestB.NobitaisgoodatstudyingC.DoraemonteachesNobitasomelearningmethodsD.Nobiaeasilygetssad.72.Theunderlinedword“blue”inthelastparagraphmean“_______”A.angryB.confusedC.boredD.sad73.WhatcankidslearnfromDoraemon?A.Bebravenomatterwhathappens.B.Withmagic,youcandowhateveryoulikeC.ItisgoodtocryifyouarenothappyD.Treasureyourschooldays74.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe_________.A.Nobita,aboywho’softenintroubleB.DoraemonreturnswithcoolmagicC.Doraemon’spresentandfutureD.Mybestfriend,DoraemonA.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):（12分）Canwehavetoomanyfriends?Howmanyfriendsdoyouhave?Makingalotoffriendsmakesyoupopularatschool.Also,12\nwheneveryouwanttofindsomeoneforhelp,thereisalwaysacertainfriendthere.Nowscientistssuggestthatpartsofthebraininthosewithahighernumberoffriendsarelargerthanthosewith___75____friends.Scientistshavestudiedtheconnectionbetweenbrainsizeandsocialinteractions(互动)onmonkeys.Theyfoundthatpartsofthebraininmoresociablemonkeyswerelarger.Theywerebetter____76_____predictingtheintentions(意图)ofothermonkeys.Asforhumans,theresearchersatMcGillUniversity,Canada,studiedthedifferencesbetweenthosewithlargersocialgroups,andthosewithsmallergroups.Theresearchersstudied18people.Inorderto___77____thesizeofeachperson’ssocialgroup,thepeoplewereaskedhowmanysocialinteractionsthey’dhadinthepastmonth.Thenresearcherslookedatbrainscans(扫描).Theyfoundthat,justlikemonkeys,partsofthebraininhumanswithlargersocialgroupswerelarger.Althoughlong-termstudiesareneededtofigureout_____78_____socialinteractioncausedthesechangesinthebrain,scientistsweresureaboutonething:Somebrainregionsthatarelargersuggestsotherregionsmightbesmaller,leadscientistMaryAnnNoonansaidtoLiveScience.Forexample,ifyou’respendingalotoftimewithfriends,youwon’thavemuchfreetimetolearnother_____79___,suchasplayingthepiano,Noonansaid.Thesepartsofthebrainstaysmall.Sohavingtoomanyfriendsisnotalwaysgood.____80____,it’sdifficulttomaintainalotofmeaningfulrelationships.Maybeweshouldsticktoasmaller,butcloser,groupoffriends.75.A)fewerB)betterC)worseD)smaller76.A)inB)onC)withD)at77.A)takeoutB)findoutC)putoutD)lookat78.A)thatB)whetherC)whenD)what79.A)skillsB)experienceC)technologiesD)hobbies80.A)FinallyB)AtleastC)What’smoreD)Aboveall12\nA.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）SayhellototheworldNovember21isWorldHelloDay.Atschool,welearnedthat“Howdoyoudo?”and“Howareyou”arestandardwaystosayhellowhenmeetingothers.Butdoyouknowhowtorespondtothem?Nowadays,donativespeakerss________usethemtoday?Aswelearned,“Howdoyoudo?”isforgreetingsomeonewemeetforthefirsttime.Anditcanberespondedwiththesame“Howdoyoudo?”“Howareyou?”isoftenusedtogreetsomeonewearefamiliarwith.Itusuallyf__________witharesponseof“I’mgood,andyou?”or“I’mwell,andyou?”ButEnglishisacasual(随意的)language.Theformal“Howdoyoudo?”israrelysaidbynativespeakers.Itisconsideredold-fashioned.Yettheygreeteachotherinm_______otherways.Youmayhearaconversationb__________Britishpeople:“Youallright?”“Yea,you?”“I’mgood.Anyplansfortheweekend?”or“How’sitgoing?”“Yea,fine,andyou?”Thesewaysofgreetingarepopularforyoungpeopletosayhellotofriends.Americanslikesaying,“What’sup”or“What’sgood?”tofriends.Don’tbeconfused.Itdoesn’tmean“What’swrong?”Itisjustonewayofsayinghello.Andpeopleusuallyrespond“Notmuch”or“Nothing”.“Hey,man”isalsopopular.Butitisonlyusedamongmen.Whatdow________say?Youguessedit.Theyoftensay“Hey,girl.”IfyoumeetanAustralian,youmayhear“G’day,mate”.Itmeans“Goodday”.Youcanrespondwiththesame“G’day”.H_________,thereisnoruletosayhellotoeachother.Ifyoucan’trememberalloftheabove,justchoose“Howareyou?”.Thisisthemost_________andstandardwayforpeopleofallages.Youcanreplywith“prettygood”,“sameasusual”or“I’mhanginginthere.”81.s__________82.f__________83.m___________84.b_____________85.w__________86.H___________87.c____________D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题)(12分)12\nHaveyoueverbeensadbecauseyoufailedinsomething?Ifso,pleaseremember,foroften,achievingwhatyouexpectisnotthemostimportantthing.Hereisastorytotellyouwhy.Onedayalittleboydecidedtodigaholebehindhishouseafterwatchingascienceprogram.Ashewasworking,acoupleofboysstoppedbytowatch."Whatareyoudoing?"askedoneofthevisitors."Iwanttodigadeepholeallthewaythroughth~earth!"theboyansweredexcitedly.Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatitwasimpossibletodoit.Thentheyleft.Thelittleboykeptondigginganddigging.Suddenly,afewsmallcolorfulstonescaughthiseyes.Hecollectedthemandputthemintoaglassjarpatiently.Hummingasong,hewentondigging.Thejarwasfullsoon.Thenhetalkedtohimselfcalmlyandproudly,"MaybeIcan'tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatIhavefoundintheprocess(,j~[~)ofdigging!"Theboy'sgoalwastoodifficult,butitdidcausehimtogoon,inotherwords,tocauseustokeepworking!Noteverygoalwillbeachieved.Noteveryjobwillendupwithasuccess.Noteverydreamwillcometrue.Butwhenyoucan'tachieveyourgoal,maybeyoucansay,"Yes,butlookwhatI'vefoundalongtheway!TherearesomanywonderfulthingsthathavecomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething!"Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived..istheunexpectedjoyonthejourneythatreallyhasameaning.88.Isachievingwhatyouexpectthemostimportantthinginthepassage?__________________________________________________________________________.89.Whendidthelittleboydecidetodigaholebehindhishouse?__________________________________________________________________________.90.Whydidtheolderboysbegintolaughatthelittleboy?__________________________________________________________________________.91.Whatdidtheboyfindintheprocessofdigging?___________________________________________________________________________.92.Howdidtheboyfeelaftertheboxwasfull?__________________________________________________________________________.93.Doyouthinkitisameaningfulpassage?Whyorwhynot?12\n________________________.__________________________________________________.VII.Writing(作文):(共20分)99.Writealetterinatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation(根据所给情景写一封不少于60词的信)假如你是王芳，最近你收到了你好朋友Ann的信。她正为她的学习而烦恼。请你根据她的信写一封回信，给她一些建议。（注意：建议不得少于两条）Wordsandphrasesforreference（以下短语仅供参考）Improve；Isuggestthat...;usefulmethods;berelaxed;(注意：1.开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数2.短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分)DearWangFang,I’msoworriedaboutmystudy.Iunderstandwhattheteachersays,butiforgetmostofitafterclass.Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?Yours,AnnDearAnn,Nicetohearfromyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12\nYours,WangFang答案Part2VocabularyandGrammarII.31.C32.B33.C34.C35.D36.D37.B38.C39.D40.D41.B42.A43.B44.A45.D46.D47.D48.C49.B50.CIII.51.F52.C53.D54.I55.H56.G57.A58.EIV.59.heroes60.his61.eighth62.speaker63.England64.busily65.invented66.seriouslyV.67.Does…know68.Whydid69.Both...have70.werehidden71.lightenough72.unless…rains73.if/whether…couldPart3ReadingandwritingVIA:74.B75.D76.A77.C78.A79.BB:80.D81A82.B83.C84.D85.CC:86.easier87.hand88.public89.Although90.all91.worry92.properlyD:93:(Britishwriter)SirArthurConanDoyle.94:istocontroltheworldwithblack“magic”.95:No,itisn’t.96.(simply)lookingathisfootprints/(sharpeyes)97.Both98.(possibleanswer:eg.sharpeyes,hemustdiscoverclueshiddenatcrimesceneswiththem(可以用文章中的内容，也可以是自己的想法，只要言之有理，语法正确都可以视为正确答案。)12\n 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