人物传记篇滚动组合训练（一）(时间：30分钟)3Ⅰ.完形填空。AnthonyBurgesswas40whenhelearnedhehadonlyoneyeartolive.Hehadaseriouscancerthatwould1himwithinayear.Hewascompletelyabrokenmanatthetime,2hehadnothingtoleavebehindforhisfamily.Heknewhehadto3withtheillness.Burgesshadneverbeenaprofessional4before,buthealwaysknewthepossibilityinsidehimtobeastorywriter.Sohebeganwriting.Hewasn’tsurewhetherhisstorieswould5out,buthecouldn’tthinkofanythingelsetodo.“Accordingtothedoctor,”hesaid,“Ihadawinter,springandsummertolivethrough,andwould6withthefallingleaves.”Later,Burgesswrotefiveandahalfnovelsbeforetheendoftheyear.ButBurgessdidn’tdie.His7hadlefthimcompletely.Heliveda8andfulllife.Hewastoldhehadonlyoneyeartolivebuthelivedformorethan30years.Hewroteover70books,butifhehadn’tgottenthe9,hemaynothavewrittenatall.ManyofusarelikeAnthonyBurgess,keepinggreatnessinsideandwaitingforsome10ordangeroussituationtobringitout.Askyourselfwhatyou’ddoifyouhadAnthonyBurgess’worry.()1.A.leaveB.killC.knockD.follow()2.A.butB.becauseC.soD.though()3.A.agreeB.talkC.discussD.fight()4.A.writerB.artistC.scientistD.designer()5.A.breakB.workC.findD.come()6.A.laughB.playC.dieD.start()7.A.illnessB.friendC.luckD.feeling()8.A.lonelyB.longC.happyD.hard()9.A.cancerB.accidentC.prizeD.money()10.A.famousB.personalC.pleasantD.seriousⅡ.阅读理解。AXuYi,atenyearoldboyfromChongqing,istalented.Hehaspublished(出版)atleast100,000wordsofliteraryworksincludingpoemsandnovels,andhehasjoinedChongqingWriters’Association,becomingtheyoungestmemberofthelocalliterarygroup.XuYi,a4thgraderofChongqingShurenPrimarySchool,startedwritingwhenhewassixyearsoldandpublishedhisfirstcollectionofpoemsattheageofeight.“WhenIwassixyearsold,myfatheraskedmetowatchnaturecarefullyandwritedownwhatIsaweveryday.Slowly,Ibecameinterestedinwritingespeciallywritingpoems,whichismywayofdescribingtheworldaroundme,”saidXu.Xuisinthehabitofreadingpoemsinthemorningandnovelsintheevening,accordingtohisfather.“Ijustwantmysontodevelopagoodstudyhabit.Whetherornothewillbeapoetdoesnotmatter,”saidthefather.Xuwritespoemseveryweekend,andhehaspublishedacollectionofpoemstitledDreamlikeFallingFlowers,andwillsoonpublishacollectionofstoriesandpoemsnamedRainIsGrievedCloud.“IreallyadmireXu’simaginationandhispoemsarefullofchildlikeelements(元素).Healsohasmanyotherhobbieslikeplayingthesaxophone(萨克斯管),”saidZhangXiaoqiong,Xu’sChineseteacher.()11.XuYipublishedhisfirstcollectionofpoemswhenhewas______yearsold.A.6B.7C.8D.9()12.WhatdoesXuYidointheeveningasahabit?A.Hereadspoems.B.Hereadsnovels.C.Hewritespoems.D.Hewritesnovels.3\n()13.WhatdoesZhangXiaoqiongadmirealot?A.XuYi’sunusualhobbies.B.XuYi’sgoodstudyhabits.C.XuYi’shonesty.D.XuYi’simagination.()14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ZhangXiaoqiongteachesXuYiChinese.B.XuYiisamemberofChongqingWriters’Association.C.XuYi’sfatherencouragedhimtowritewhenhewassixyearsold.D.XuYi’sfatherhopesthathewillbecomeagreatpoetinthefuture.()15.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ATalentedYoungWriter.B.WaysofWritingPoems.C.HowtoFormGoodReadingHabits.D.HowtoMakeKidsInterestedinWriting.BYeXiaogangisregardedasoneofthemostfamousmodernChinesecomposers(作曲家).Helearnedtoplaythepianoattheageoffour.Hisfatherwasacomposerwhowrotealotofmusicforfilms.Butwhenthe“culturalrevolution”(文革)began,hisfatherwassenttoafarmtowork.Yewasonly11atthattime.Yehadtoworkonanotherfarmforayearbeforeenteringafactory.Heworkedinthefactoryforsixyearsuntilhewas22.Theworkersinthefactorywerefriendlyandhelpedhimalot,buthecouldnotplaythepianoanymore.Nomatterhowhardheworkedonthefarmorinthefactory,healwaysbelievedthathedidnotbelongthere.Heneverleftmusic.Hejustwaitedforopportunities.Hedreamedofbecomingapianist.Whenthe“culturalrevolution”ended,Yecouldplaythepianoagain.HepracticedhardeverydayinordertogototheCentralConservatoryofMusic(中央音乐学院)in1978,buttheschoolwouldnotrecruit(招收)pianostudentsthatyear.Intheend,Yechosecompositionashismajor,althoughhewasnotfamiliarwithit.Becauseofhishardwork,YesoonbecameoneofthebeststudentsattheCentralConservatoryofMusic.In1980,hestudiedatCambridgeUniversity.ThenhewenttoafamousschoolofmusicintheUSin1987totakemorecourses.AsafamouscomposerinChina,Yeworkedformanyorganizations.Hewrotemanysymphonies.HealsowrotefilmandTVmusic,whichtraditionalcomposershardlyeverworkedon.()16.YeXiaogangwas________whenhestartedtoworkinthefactory.A.11yearsoldB.16yearsoldC.22yearsoldD.26yearsold()17.Fromthefourthparagraph,wecanlearnthatYeXiaogang_______.A.didn’tgetalongwellwiththeworkersinthefactoryB.oftenpracticedplayingthepianoafterworkC.nevergaveuphisdreamD.wantedtobeacomposer()18.Whydidn’tYeXiaogangchoosepianoashismajorattheCentralConservatoryofMusic?A.Becausetheschoolwasmorefamousforthemajorofcomposition.B.Becausetheschoolwouldn’trecruitpianostudentsthatyear.C.Becausehisfatherwantedhimtostudycomposition.D.Becausehewasmorefamiliarwithcomposition.()19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutYeXiaogang?A.HeusedtostudyintheUKandtheUS.B.Heneverworkedonafarm.C.HehardlyeverwrotefilmandTVmusic.D.Hemainlyworkedforschoolsinsteadofotherorganizations.()20.Theauthormainlytellsus________.A.howtolearnthepianoB.howtorealizeourdreamsC.thehistoryofafamousmusicschoolD.theexperiencesofafamousmusicianⅢ.任务型阅读。RachelBeckwithisalittlegirl.Forher9thbirthday,shedidn’taskfortoys,dollsoranewpairofshoes.Instead,shemadeaselfless(无私的)wish:Shewantedherfriendsandfamilyto3\ndonatemoneytothecharityforwater,sothatpeopleindevelopingcountriescouldhavecleandrinkingwater.“OnJune12th,2022,I’mturning9,”shewroteonherfundraising(募捐）page.“Ifoundthatmillionsofpeopledon’tlivetoseetheir5thbirthday.Andwhy?Becausetheydidn’thavecleanorsafewater,soI’mcelebratingmybirthdaylikeneverbefore.I’maskingeveryoneIknowtodonateinsteadofbuyinggiftsformybirthday.”Rachel’sgoalamountwas$300,butsheonlyraised$220fromherfriendsandfamily.Thatdidn’tbotherhermuch,though—shethoughtshecouldraisemorethefollowingyear.Unluckily,that’snottobe:Rachelwasapassengerinoneofthe14carsinvolved(牵涉)inahighwayaccident.Afterspendingseveraldaysinahospital,sheclosedhereyesonSaturday.Thenewsofherdeathbecameknown,andsodidthestoryofherfundraisingwish.Now,Rachel’sfundraisingpagehasreceiveddonationsfrommorethanfourthousandpeople,over$84,000.Allofthatmoneywillgotowardsbuildingwells(井）indevelopingcountries.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。21.WhenwasRachelborn?__________________________________22.Whydidn’tmanychildrenindevelopingcountrieslivetobe5yearsold?__________________________________23.HowdidRacheldotomakeherwishcometrue?________________________________24.Whatwasover$84,000raisedusedfor?__________________________________25.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?_____________________________________3参考答案：组合训练（一）Ⅰ.1—5BBDAD6—10CABADⅡ.11—15CBDDA16—20BCBADⅢ.21.In2022.22.Becausetheydidn’thavecleanorsafewater.23.Bycollectingmoneyfromherfriendsandfamily.24.Itwasusedtobuildwellsindevelopingcountries.25.Rachelisakindgirl.3
