2022年中考英语汇编精讲44 记叙文

记叙文【2022广东】三．完形填空Bill,athirteen-year-oldboy,thoughthehadgrownuptobeaman.Buthisparentstoldhim,"Youwon'tbearealmanuntilyoubeginto46helpingothers."Onemorning,hisparentsgavehimsomemoneyto47somemilkforthem.Outsideashophesawahomelessoldmanwholookedvery48.Billwenttohimandasked,"What'swrongwithyou?"Theoldmananswered,"I'mhungry.Ihaven'thadanyfoodfortwodays."Atthethoughtofhisparents'words,Billsaidtotheoldman,"Let'sgotothe49."Whentheygotthere,Billaskedthewaitertobringoutbreadandcoffeetotheoldman.Theoldmanfinishedthemealquickly.Afterthewaiter50theplateandthecup,theoldmansaid,"Sorryforgivingyousomuch51I'mfinenow.I'll52forgetyourkindness!Youareaverygoodyoungman."Billwas53whenheheardthis.Justwhenhewantedtopayforthemeal,thewaitercame.Billandtheoldmanlearned54thatthefoodwasfree55itwasthebirthdayoftheboss,andtheywerethefirstcustomers(顾客)thatday.46.A.thinkaboutB.dependonC.giveupD.goon47.A.lendB.buyC.drinkD.borrow48.A.afraidB.gladC.sickD.angry49.A.bankB.libraryC.hospitalD.restaurant50.A.sentoutB.gotdownC.gavebackD.tookaway51.A.excuseB.adviceC.troubleD.difficulty52.A.neverB.alwaysC.usuallyD.sometimes53.A.nervousB.pleasedC.sorryD.shy54.A.insurpriseB.asusualC.onceagainD.atfirst55.A.whenB.untilC.unlessD.because【答案】46.A47.B48.C49.D50.C51.C52.A53.B54.A55.D文章大意：本文讲述了比尔一次请饥饿的老人吃饭的故事。46.A【解析】thinkabout意为“考虑”；dependon意为“依靠”；giveup意为“放弃”；goon意为“继续进行”。本句句意：直到你开始考虑帮助其他人，你才真正成为一个成人。故选A。47.B【解析】lend意为“借出”；buy意为“买”；drink意为“喝”；borrow意为“借给”。由后句比尔在商店外遇到一个无家可归的人，推断他去商店为父母买牛奶。故选B。119\n48.C【解析】跳读下文所述可知，这位老人两天未吃食物了，推断此处他看上去是患病的样子。故选C。49.D【解析】跳读下文所述，服务员收盘子，老板的生日等推断，比尔带老人去了饭店。故选D。50.C【解析】A项意为“送出”；B项意为“下来”；C项意为“收回”；D项意为“拿走”。本句句意：服务人员收回盘子和杯子。故选C。51.C【解析】excuse意为“借口”；advice意为“建议”；trouble意为“麻烦”；difficulty意为“困难”。本句句意：很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦，我现在好了。故选C。52.A【解析】never意为“从不”；always意为“总是”；usually意为“通常”；sometimes意为“有时”。根据句意，我永远不会忘记你的善良。故选A。53.B【解析】nervous意为“紧张”；pleased意为“高兴”；sorry意为“抱歉”；shy意为“害羞”。根据上句，这位老人所说的话推断，比乐听到应感到高兴。故选B。54.A【解析】A项意为“感到惊讶”；B项意为“像平常一样”；C项意为“再一次”；D项意为“首先”。根据后句所述，比尔和老所吃的食物是免费的，推断此时他们感到惊讶。故选A。55.D【解析】根据前后句间的逻辑关系可知，后句是老板的生日，他们是第一批顾客，是前名的食物免费的原因，故用连词because。故选D。【2022湖南郴州】B)完形填空（共10小题，计10分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后再各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Ihaveastrongandfaithfuldog,Bruce.Thedoglikes____36_____withme.Sometimeshealsofollowsmyfathertowork.Onemorningwhenmyfatherworkedinthefield,he__37____hiscoatandputitunderabigtree.Heturnedtothedogandsaid,“___38___mycoat,Bruce!”Brucesatdownonthecoat.Later,myfatherrememberedhehadtobuysomefood.___39____hehurriedtotheshop.__40____shopping,hewenthomedirectlyandforgotcompletelyabouthis____41____andthedog.Intheevening,Ilookedformydog__42____inthehouse,butI___43___findhim.Atthistime,myfathersuddenlyrememberedhiscoatandthedog.Hewentbacktothetree___44___.HefoundthatBrucewas___45___sittingonthecoat!36.A.playingB.dealingC.agreeing37.A.tookoutB.tookoffC.tookaway38.A.WatchB.LookC.See39.A.ButB.SoC.Because40.A.SinceB.BeforeC.after119\n41.A.shopB.foodC.coat42.A.somewhereB.everywhereC.nowhere43.A.couldB.couldn’tC.can’t44.A.atonceB.afterallC.asusual45.A.yetB.evenC.still【答案】36.A37.B38.A39.B40.C41.C42.B43.B44.A45.C【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了狗忠于主人的故事。36.A【解析】根据句子结构只有playing符合句意。37.B【解析】根据下文putitunderabigtree可知父亲“脱掉”了大衣。tookoff表示“脱掉”。38.A【解析】根据下文，狗坐在大衣上等具体情节，可知父亲要求狗“照看”大衣。Watch含有“看护”的意思。39.B【解析】前面说父亲突然记起要必须买一些食物，而后句是他匆忙去了商店。前后具有因果关系，故选so。40.C【解析】根据下文的径直回家，可见是购物之后。因此用after。41.C【解析】根据上文可知狗在看护大衣，因此父亲是忘记了大衣和狗。42.B【解析】我看不见够，当然要到处寻找。Everywhere表示“到处”。43.B【解析】显然我没能够找到狗。44.A【解析】父亲突然想起了狗和大衣，于是“立刻”回到树那儿。45.C【解析】结果发现狗“仍然”在那里。【2022河北】Ⅵ.完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。What'syourideaaboutsuccess?Somepeoplesaythatbeginnershavealltheluck,whileothersbelievethatsuccess46onlywithpractice.Infact,Ifeelbothofthesestatements(陈述)arenottrueallthetime.Eachistrueinsomeways47notinothers.Forexample,Iwenttoadrawingcompetitionmanyyearsagoand48surprisingly.Asaprize,Igotafilmtickettosee"Titanic".Iwasreally49becauseitwasthefirsttimeIhadtakenpartinanycompetition.ThinkingthatImightbeluckyagain,I50joininginotherartcompetitions.ButtheresultwasthatI51wonagain.Iacceptedthefactthattheotherpeoplehada52artisticabilitythanIdid.ArtwasnotsomethingIwasespecially119\ninterestedinandIhadneverpracticedthedifferentartskills.So,the53Iproducedwerenotofaveryhighstandard.Theseexperiencestaughtmealot.ThoughImighthavebeenlucky54,Ialsoneedtoputinhardwork.Asweknow,55makesperfect.SoIbelievesuccessbuildsonlessluckandchance.46.A.movesB.comesC.returnsD.leaves47.A.orB.soC.andD.but48.A.wonB.beganC.failedD.ended49.A.sorryB.activeC.luckyD.nervous50.A.triedB.forgotC.stoppedD.remembered51.A.oftenB.everC.seldomD.never52.A.greaterB.morenaturalC.lowerD.morecommon53.A.resultsB.filmsC.prizesD.drawings54.A.atlastB.atmostC.atfirstD.atleast55.A.chanceB.practiceC.differenceD.experience【答案】46——50.BDACA51——55.DADCB短文大意：本文用自己的亲身经历解释了成功不是靠撞运气和机会，而是即若努力的结果。46.B【解析】理解句意，有些人认为成功伴随着多练而来。故选B。47.D【解析】与前半句每个观点在某些方面是正确的，叙述意思相反，在其它方面不正确，用转折连词but。故选D。48.A【解析】跳后文所述，“我”获得了电影票的奖励，推断“我”在多年前绘画比赛中获胜了。故选A。49.C【解析】由前句“我”首先参加比赛获胜推断“我”认为自己是幸运的。故选C。50.A【解析】trydoingsth意为“尝试做某事”；forgetdoingsth意为“做过某事已经忘了”；stopdoingsth意为“停止干某事”；rememberdoingsth意为“还记得做过某事”。从下文所述可知，我尝试着参加其它的美术比赛。故选A。51.D【解析】分析句前的but，推断与以前获胜的情况相反，后来“我”从未赢过。故选D。52.A【解析】本句句意：“我”接受了这样的一个事实，其他人比“我”有更强的美术能力。故选A。53.D【解析】分析前一句所述，“我”对美术不是特别感兴趣，也从来不训练绘画其他方面的能力，推断“我”的绘画作品不是高水准的。故选D。54.C【解析】读前文可知，在起初我可能是幸运的，但我也需要继续努力。故选C。55.B【解析】读前句推断，由作者自己的经历总结出，付出努力才会成功。故选B。119\n【2022浙江杭州】五、完型填空（共15小题，计15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。Ihadsaidgoodbyetomyhusband，Joe,sooften,butthistimewas31______.Wenowhadourfirstchild.Afternightsoftalks,wemadethedifficult32___thatJoewouldgobyhimselftoAlabamaforthesix-monthtrainingcourse,andIwouldstaybehindwithournewson.ItwasimportantthatI33________myteachingpositionnearourhomeatFortHood.Alsowewerepartofastrongnetworkoffriends34____Icouldturntoforhelp.OnJoe's35______eveningathome,IbathedlittleJoey,gothimintohissleeperandwasheadingtothebedroomwhenJoegentlytouched36____ontheshoulder.Liftingthebabyfrommyarms,hesaidhewantedtoputJoeytobedtonight.Theyheadeddownthehall,andIbusiedmyselfwithmeaninglesstasks,37_______Joetoturnupfromthebedroomwithinafewminutes.Ahalfhourwentby,and38___hehadnotcomeback.Thinkinghewashaving39_____gettingoursontofallasleep.Iwalkedquietlytothebaby'sroomand40_____intothedimly-lit(灯光暗淡的)room.Sittingintherockingchair,movingslowlybackandforth,wasmyhusbandwith41__inhiseyes.Hewasholdingourbabyinhisarms42______hehadfallenasleeplongbefore.Whenhispainedeyesmetmine,hesaid,"Ijustcan'tputhimdown."ThatnightwestoodoverJoey'sbed,holdingeachotherandsayingoverandoverthatwewouldmakeitthroughthisleavingandbe43_______againsoon.Joeyissixnow,andhehasafour-year-oldbrothernamedJack.Therehavebeenmanygoodbyes44_______thatnight,yetmysoldierstillfightsbacktearswhenit'stimeto45________onceagaininservicetohiscountryandgivehisboysthatlast,longhuggoodbye.31.A.dangerousB.differentC.impossibleD.terrible32.A.promiseB.wishC.suggestionD.decision33.A.missB.keepC.getD.accept34.A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.what35.A.firstB.nextC.otherD.last36.A.usB.themC.meD.her37.A.expectingB.rememberingC.agreeingD.allowing38.A.againB.stillC.thenD.ever39.A.excuseB.funC.troubleD.chance119\n40.A.movedB.talkedC.turnedD.looked41.A.colorsB.tearsC.joysD.fears42.A.eventhoughB.asifC.sothatD.nowthat43.A.sureB.proudC.aloneD.together44.A.onB.forC.sinceD.through45.A.visitB.sleepC.leaveD.play【答案】31.B32.D33.B34.A35.D36.C37.A38.B39.C40.D41.B42.B43.D44.C45.C完形填空是一篇记叙文，描写了一位西方军嫂与丈夫离别的动人场面和细节，对人们的心灵极具震撼力。解析：31.B考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文语境，此处应填different，应选B。32.D考查名词词义辨析。makeadecision表示“做决定”，应选D。33.B考查动词，根据前句可知，此处应指“妻子继续做教师”，keep合适，应选B。34.A考查定语从句关系代词。从此句中可知，先行词是friends，turntosb.forhelp指“向某人寻求帮助”，此处用作turnto的宾语，指人，应选A。35.D考查指示代词，根据上下文语境，此处应指“最后一个晚上”，应选D。36.C考查人称代词。此处指“我”，应用宾格me，应选C。37.A考查动词词义辨析。expectsb.todosth.为“期盼某人做某事”，故选A。38.B考查副词。根据语境，此处表示“仍然，仍旧”，应选B。39.C考查固定搭配和名词词义辨析。havetrouble(in)doingsth.表示“做某事有困难”，应选C。40.D考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文语境，lookinto表示“朝……里看”，应选D。41.B考查名词词义辨析。根据下文的painedeyes可知，此处应选tears，故选B。42.A考查连词辨析。eventhough此处表示“尽管”，asif表示“好像”，sothat表示“为的是，目的是……”，nowthat表示“既然”，根据前后句意，应选A。43.D考查词义辨析。此处应该表示“团聚”，together比较合适，应选D。44.C考查介词词义辨析。根据时态和句意，此处应选since，故选C。45.C考查动词词义辨析。此处指“离开”，故选C。【2022四川凉山】(A)Therewasoncealazyman.Hedidn’twanttodo38,sonobodywantedtohire(雇佣)him.Astimewentby,hecouldn’tliveanylonger.Heaskedaman39himtogettheeasiestjob.Theintroducerthoughtforamoment.Thenhesaid,“Yougototakecareofthegraveyard(坟地）.119\nThereisnojob40thanthis.”Thelazymanwenttoworkhappily.Butafewdayslater,hecamebackagainsaying41,“Iwon’tdoit.”“Why?”“It’sunfairtodothisjob.Thosepeopleareall42,butIhavetostandthere.”()38.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing()39.A.introducedB.introducingC.lointroduce()40.A.easierB.easyC.easiest()41.A.angrilyB.angryC.happily()42.A.lieingB.lyingC.lied【答案】38-42BCAAB短文大意：本文讲述了一个懒人不想做任何事，迫于生计去守坟地，他都不愿意做下去的故事。38.B【解析】由前句所述这是一个懒人推断，他什么事都不想做。故选B。39.C【解析】asksbtodosth固定句式。故选C。40.A【解析】根据后面的连词than，推断前应使用形容词的比较级。故选A。41.A【解析】根据后文所述，这个人不乐意干这项工作，修饰动词用副词。故选A。42.B【解析】理解句意，那些人都躺着，是现在时行时态，lie的现在分词是lying。故选B。【2022四川广安】Mr.GreenworksinanofficeinFrance.41Saturday,hewenttotheofficetodosomework.Whenhegotontheelevator(电梯),itstoppedbetweenthe42Mr.Greencouldnotgetoutoftheelevator.Hestartedto43butnoone44him.ThenMr.GreenrememberedthatitwasaholidayinFrance.Noone45goingtocometoworkuntilTuesday.Therewas46forhimtodo.Hehadtowait.Withnothingtoeat47drink,Mr.Greensleptformostofthetime.EarlyTuesdaymorning,his48cametoworkandfoundtheelevatorwasnotworking.Whentheelevatorwas49Mr.Greencameout.Hewascold,weakandtired.Hehadbeenintheelevatorforaboutsixty-four50!NowMr.Greensays,“Iwillonlyuseelevatorsiftheyhaveatelephoneinthem.”41.A.lastB.AllC.None42.A.buildingsB.stepsC.floors43.A.speakB.shoutC.say44.A.sawB.cameC.heard45.A.isB.wasC.were46.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothing47.A.andB.forC.or119\n48.A.wifeB.workmatesC.parents49.A.openB.closedC.clean50.A.minutesB.hoursC.days【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.C45.A46.C47.C48.B49.A50.B短文大意：本文讲述格林先生上周六被困电梯，下周二被解救出来，从此不愿再乘没有电话的电梯的故事。41.A【解析】理解句意，是上周六，格林先生去办公室做些事。故选A。42.C【解析】根据常识可知，电梯通常只停在各楼层之间。故选C。43.B【解析】根据文中情景推断，格林被困电梯不能出来，他只有可能大叫其他人。故选B。44.C【解析】跳读下文所述，今天是法国的假日，没有人上班，推断没有听到他的叫声。故选C。45.A【解析】理解句意，直到下周三才会有人上班，此句是一般将来时，noone作主语，看作第三人称单数。故选A。46.C【解析】理解前句所述，格林被困电梯不能出来推断，他在电梯里无事可做。故选C。47.C【解析】在否定句中，用or连接两个并列的关系。故选C。48.B【解析】理解句意，星期二早晨，格林先生的工友来上班，发现电梯坏了。故选B。49.A【解析】由常识可知，只有电梯修好了，打开了，格林先生才出来了。故选A。50.B【解析】根据全文所述，格林先生被困电梯从上周六到下周二早晨约有64个小时。故选B。【2022浙江嘉兴】阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ericwasstandinginfrontofalarge,grayhouseinthecountryside.Hehadjustbeendroppedoffbyhismum,wholeftaftertellinghimthathewasgoingto_26_thenexttwelvedaystherewithnoTV,nomobileand---worstofall---no27.Justthen,amanappeared28thegateofthehouse.WhenhesawEric,hewentuptohimimmediately,“I’m29youareEric.WelcometoCampReboot,”saidthemanproudly.“I’mTony,thecampleader,buryouwill_30me'Sir'.Nowyoutellme_31_you'rehere."Ericquicklyreplied."Mymummademe32!”WhenTonylookedangrilyathimanddidnotsay33,Ericrealizedhismistakeandadded,"Sir!"“Anddoyouknowwhyyourmothersent_34here?"askedTony.“ShethinksIspendtoomuchtimeonline----thatIcan'tlivewithouttheInternet...Sir,”answeredEric.“It'snotjustheropinion---it'sthe35!Ilookatyou-tired,unfitandcertainlynotgetting_36_sleep.You'reherebecauseyouthinkyourworldontheInternetismuch37thantherealworld.Butyou’rewrong!Therealworldhasmuchmoreto119\noffer.AtCampReboot,you'regoingtogohiking,boating,rock-climbingandstayoutdoorsmostofthe_38,”saidTony.Eric'sheartbroke,"Burit'snotgoingtobeallfunandgames."Tonycontinued."Wehaveruleshere,_39_youbreakthem,you'llneverbesenthome40!Instead,you'llhavetosweepthefloor,washthedishesordoanextrahourofexercise!""Oh,myGod!"criedEric."Whathaveyongotmeinto,Mum?"26.A.saveB.keepC.showD.spend27.A.radioB.cameraC.recorderD.computer28.A.atB.onC.inD.to29.A.sadB.sureC.worriedD.surprised30.A.callB.makeC.wishD.describe31.A,whatB.howC.whyD.when32.A.cookB.playC.comeD.work33.A,somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing34.A.itB.youC.himD.her35.A.answerB.storyC.truthD.excuse36.A.shortB.quickC.enoughD.terrible37.A.olderB.darkerC.poorerD.better38.A.timeB.lifeC.yearD.journey39.A.IfB.UntilC.BeforeD.While40.A.loudlyB.earlyC.slowlyD.carefully【答案】26.D27.D28.A29.B30.A31.C32.D33.B34.B35.C36.C37.D38.A39.A40.B短文大意：本文讲述了爱立克的妈妈把爱立克带到Reboot营地将要接受远离电脑，走进真实生活进行远足划船攀岩等许多户外活动。爱立克来到Reboot营地，营地的负责人接受了他，并向他宣传该营地的纪律的故事。26.D【解析】跳读下文所述可知，爱立克的妈妈把爱立克带到Reboot营地要让他在此度过以后的十二天。故选D。27.D【解析】跳读下文所述可知，爱立克沉迷于电脑，现在他的妈妈把他带到一个没有电脑的地方。故选D。119\n28.A【解析】在门口用介词at，固定搭配。29.B【解析】sad意为“悲伤的”；sure意为“肯定的，确信的”；worried意为“担心焦急的”；surprised意为“惊讶的”。理解句意，我确信你是爱立克。故选B。30.A【解析】call意为“叫，称为”；make意为“使”；wish意为“希望”；describe意为“描述”。本句句意：你将叫我先生。故选A。31.C【解析】跳读下文爱立克的回答可知此处，托尼先生在询问爱立克是否知道，他被送到这里的原因。故选C。32.D【解析】cook意为“做饭，烹调”；play意为“玩”；come意为“来”；work意为“劳动”。理解句意，爱立克以为他妈妈送他到这里来是劳动的。故选D。33.B【解析】理解句意，托尼先生生气在看着爱立克，什么都没有说。在含有not的否定句中，用anything。故选B。34.B【解析】此名是托尼询问爱立克，用第二人称宾格you，符合情景。故选B。35.C【解析】answer意为“回答”；story意为“故事”；truth意为“事实，真象”；excuse意为“借口”。本句句意：那不仅仅是她的看法，事实就是那样。故选C。36.C【解析】与前面的形容词tired,unfit并列的是没有足够的睡眠。故选C。37.D【解析】意为“更老，更大”；B项意为“更暗”；C项意为“更穷，更可怜”；D项意为“更好地”。本句句意：你认为拥有虚拟网络的世界比真实的世界好多了。故选D。38.A【解析】理解前面的活动可知，这些都是一些户外活动，因此大多数时间呆在户外。故选A。39.A【解析】分析句子的逻辑关系，可知下面引导的是条件状语从句。故选A。40.B【解析】跳读后一句所述，推断本句是如果违反纪律，让提前人户外送回家劳动。故选B。【2022江西】完形填空A）Teddy’sBearThestoryofhowtheteddybearwasinventedisaninterestingone.In1902,AmericanpresidentTheodore(Teddy)Rooseveltwashunting(打猎)intheforest41severalofhisfriends.Almosteveryonehadsuccessfullyshot(射中)ananimal,butthepresident42not.Nobodywantedtomakethepresidentlook43,sotheytiedanAmericanblackbeartoa44.Theywantedthepresidenttoshoot(射中)45.Thepresidentwasverysurprisedtoseethebeartiedtoatree.Hefeltitwas46toshoot119\nthebear,becauseitcouldn’trunaway.He47toshootit,andthestoryofhisdecisionwentalloverthecountry.48wasmovedbythepresident’sbeliefs(信念).Therewas49acartoonshowingthepresidentrefusingtoshootacutebear.Itwasthiscartoonandthestorybehindthepresident’shuntingtripthatgaveMorrisanideatomakeanew50.Hemadeasmall,softbearand51itinhisshopwindow.Nexttothebearhemadeasignthatread,“Teddy’sBear.”Thenewtoywasabigsuccessandit52Morriswiththemoneytocreateatoycompany.Teddybearshavebeen53sincetheywerefirstmade.Ateddybearwouldbethefirstchoice54peoplethinkaboutchildren’stoys.TheodoreRoosevelt’sfamous55onahuntingtripin1902broughtmillionsofsoft,stuffed(填满填充物的)bears.Theyarebeinglovedbypeopleacrosstheworld.41.A.forB.withC.byD.without42.A.didB.shouldC.wouldD.had43.A.sadB.happyC.friendlyD.fine44.A.wallB.chairC.rockD.tree45.A.itB.himC.themD.her46.A.difficultB.unfairC.dangerousD.exciting47.A.wantedB.decidedC.refusedD.went48.A.EverybodyB.NobodyC.BothD.Neither49.A.onlyB.hardlyC.evenD.still50.A.companyB.presentC.shopD.toy51.A.collectedB.showedC.foundD.hid52.A.gaveB.filledC.metD.provided53.A.colorfulB.expensiveC.popularD.boring54.A.sinceB.whenC.untilD.unless55.A.decisionB.speechC.sighD.skill41.B42.D43.A44.D45.A46.B47.C48.A49.C50.D51.B52.D53.C54.B55.A短文大意：本文讲述了泰迪熊诞生的故事。泰迪熊的名称在美国第26任总统罗斯福一次独狩猎后得来的，在这之后人们兴起了制作熊玩具的热潮。119\n41.B【解析】理解句意，在1902年，美国总统罗斯福和他的朋友在森林打猎，这里用with引导伴随状语。故选B。42.D【解析】本句的讲述是过去完成时态，had是过去完成时的助动词。故选D。43.A【解析】sad意为“悲伤的，不快乐的”；happy意为“快乐的”；friendly意为“友好的”；fine意为“好的”。理解句意，没有人想使总统不快乐。故选A。44.D【解析】跳读下一段第一句话可知，这只熊被系在树上。故选D。45.A【解析】理解文意，他们想让总统射中那只系在树上的熊，用it代指。故选A。46.B【解析】理解全句，这只熊不能跑开，罗斯福认为这样不公平。故选B。47.C【解析】由上句推断，罗斯福不会去射击这只熊的，因此用refuse意为“拒绝”。故选C。48.A【解析】理解句意，每个人都被总结的信念感动了。故选A。49.C【解析】only意为“仅仅”；hardly意为“几乎不”；even意为“甚至”；still意为“仍然”。本句是比前一句受感动更进一步的行为是，甚至有卡通画向人们展现总统拒绝射杀一只可爱的熊。故选C。50.D【解析】跳读下文可知，Morris看了卡通画以后，想出了一个主意，制作出一种新的玩具。故选D。51.B【解析】理解句意，Morris制作了一只小的软的小熊放在商店里向人们展示。故选B。52.D【解析】理解句意，这只新的小玩具熊取得了巨大的成功，它提供给Morris许多钱让他创办一个玩具公司。Providesbwithsth意为“向某人提供某物”固定词组。故选D。53.C【解析】跳读后一句所述，推断这些玩具熊很受人欢迎。故选C。54.B【解析】理解句意，当人们考虑孩子玩具时，泰迪熊是他们的第一选择。故选B。55.A【解析】通读全文理解可知，是罗斯福这一著名的决定给全世界带来了成为百万的软的填满填充物的泰迪熊。故选A。【2022江苏扬州】阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给听A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Myparentsusedtotellmehowimportantschoolwasforme,butIdidn’tthinkso,Ipaidlittleattentiontoit.Butonethingletmefinally16whatmyparentsmeant.Oneday,whenI17amobilephonestore,Isawanadvertisementonitsdoor,Itwashiringnewworkers!“Sir,areyouhiringpeople?”Iwent18theshopandasked.“Yes,butyoushouldbethemanwhoweneed.”Themanageranswered.Helookedatmeforafew19fromheadtofoot.“Doyouhaveahighschooldiploma(文凭)?”20he,“Ordoyouhaveanyworkexperience?”Ifeltsoashamedand21thatIdidn’tknowwhattosay,soIjustturnedaroundandleft.Icouldnotfallasleepthatnight,andIthoughtalotaboutmy22.“ImustgotoschoolorIcan’tdoanythingwithoutagoodeducation”I23tomyselfsilently.Ineverwentbacktothestareagain24Ifinishedmystudyandgotadiploma.119\n25lookedthesamewhenIreturnedtothestore;thesamepeopleandthesamedesign.However,comparedwithlasttime.Ihadmore26.Themanagertoldmetheyneedednew27,soitwasagreatchanceforme.I28mydiplomatothemanager.Helookedatitandsaid,“Great,youarein.”NowIamstillworkinginthesamestore.Withthisexperience,Ialways29peopletoattendschool.Educationhelpsyouhaveabrightfuture,NowIamno;worriedaboutmyfuturebecauseI’mstill30inmysparetime.16.A.realizeB.rememberC.wonderD.imagine17A.wentthroughB.leftforC.steppedintoD.walkedpast18.A.outofB.intoC.minutesD.onto19.A.daysB.hoursC.minutesD.seconds20.A.continuedB.answeredC.warnedD.reported21.A.uncomfortableB.impoliteC.unkindD.impatient22.A.hobbiesB.futureC.parentsD.manager23.A.shoutedB.listenedC.saidD.cried24.A.whenB.whileC.afterD.before25.A.NothingB.EverythingC.NobodyD.Everybody26.A.gradeB.luckC.confidenceD.pleasure27.A.volunteersB.teachersC.studentsD.workers28.A.soldB.showedC.sentD.shook29.A.teachB.allowC.orderD.advise30.A.LearningB.workingC.playingD.chatting【答案】16-20ADBD21-25AABCDB26-30CDBDA【短文大意】本文讲述了“我”第一次应聘工作，因为没有文凭而落聘后认识到学习的重要性，后来努力学习获取文凭，获得好的工作岗位，还不停地学习的故事。16.A【解析】realize意为“认识到”；remember意为“记得”；wonder意为“想知道”；imagine意为“设想，想像”。理解上下文所述，我的父母过去一直强调学习的生重要性，可我不这样认为，花很少的精力在学业上，直到下文所发生的事，才让我彻底认识到我父母的良苦用心。故选A。17.D【解析】gothrough意为“穿过”；leavefor意为“离开某地去某地”；stepinto意为“踏进”；walkpast意为“经过，走过”。本句句意，一天当我走过一家手机的门口，看到门上的广告，在招聘工作人员。故选D。119\n18.B【解析】跳读下文所述可知，我走进了这家手机店（准备应聘）。用介词into,gointo，意为“走进……里面去”。故选B。19.D【解析】根据常识可推断，经理从头到脚看我用了几秒钟，不需要更长的时间。故选D。20.A【解析】continue意为“继续”；answer意为“回答”；warn意为“警告”；report意为“报告”。根据前文所述情景分析，经理从头到脚看了我一遍，继续询问我的学历情况。故选A。21.A【解析】uncomfortable意为“不舒服的”；impolite意为“不礼貌的”；unkind意为“不善良、不友好的”；impatient意为“没有耐心的”。理解前文推断，“我”没有文凭，没有工作经历，对于经理的问题感到羞辱和不舒服，立即走开了。故选A。22.B【解析】跳读下文“我”的所想所为，推断此处“我”在思考着“我”的未来。故选B。23.C【解析】shout意为“大叫”；listen意为“听”；say意为“说”；cry意为“哭，叫”。本句句意，我默默地对自己说。故选C。24.D【解析】本句句意，在我未完成学业取得文凭之前，我再也没有去过那家手机店。故选D。25.B【解析】跳读后句所述推断，“我”以前去过的手机店现在一切没有变化。故选B。26.C【解析】理解前后文可知，与以前没有文凭时相比较，现在“我”已经取得了文凭，就更加自信了。故选C。27.D【解析】理解前文可知，这个手机店以前招工作人员，现在还在招工作人员。故选D。28.B【解析】A项意为“卖”；B项意为“展示”；C项意为“选”；D项意为“摇晃”。本句句意，我把文凭展示给经理看。故选B。29.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A项意为“教”；B项意为“允许”；C项意为“订制，命令”；D项意为“建议”。本句句意，根据我的经历，我一直建议人们参加学习。故选D项。30.A【解析】通读全文理解，我先后对学习重要性的不同的认识和行为，现在“我”一直不间断地学习着。故选A。【2022江苏无锡】Alittleboycomeuptohismotherinthekitchenoneeveningwhileshewascookingsupper,and15herapieceofpaperthathehadwrittensomethingon.Afterhismother16herhands,shereadwhatwasonthepaper.For17thegrass$5.00Forcleaningupmyroomthisweek$1.00Forgoingtothesupermarketforyou$1.00Forlookingaftermybabybrotherwhileyouwentshopping$1.00Fortakingouttherubbish$1.00119\nForgettingagoodreportcard$5.00Forcleaningupthegarden$2.00Total:$16.00Well,hismotherlookedathimforawhile,andthenshepickedupapen,turned18thepaperhehadwrittenon,andthiswaswhatshewrote:Forthenine19Icarriedyouwhileyouweregrowinginsideme,free.ForallthenightsthatI’vesatupwithyou,fedyouandsungsongsforyou,free.Forallthetears(眼泪)thatyou’ve20throughtheyears,free.Whenyouadditup,thecostofmyloveisfree.Forallthenightsthatwerefilledwith21.free.Forthetoys,food,clothes,andevencleaningyournose,free.Andwhenyouadditallup,the22costofrealloveisfree.Whenthelittleboyfinishedreadingwhathismotherhaswritten,thereweretearsinhiseyes.Helookedstraight23athismotherandsaid,“Mom,Isuredoloveyou.”Andthenhetookthepenandingreatbiglettershewrote:24INFULL.15.A.passedB.postedC.offeredD.borrowed16.A.wavedB.clappedC.driedD.shook17.A.pushingB.cuttingC.moppingD.picking18.A.backB.awayC.overD.off19.A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years20.A.enjoyedB.causedC.collectedD.proved21.A.jokesB.wishesC.smilesD.worries22.A.fullB.halfC.highD.new23.A.outB.aroundC.downD.up24.A.PAIDB.SOLDC.SPENTD.BOUGHT【答案】15.A16.C17.B18.C19.C20.B21.D22.A23.D24.A【短文大意】本文讲述了一位男孩向母亲算帐讨要零花钱，而母亲又给了孩子算了一笔帐，让孩子明白了母爱无价的故事。15.A【解析】pass意为“传递”；post意为“邮寄”；offer意为“提供”；borrow意为“借给”119\n。本句句意，小男孩递给他母亲一张纸。故选A。16.C【解析】wave意为“摇摆”；clap意为“鼓掌”；dry意为“弄干”；shake意为“摇晃”；理解前后句可知此时在厨房做饭的母亲把手吹干，接过男孩的纸读了起来。故选C。17.B【解析】push意为“推”；cut意为“切割”；mop意为“拖”，pick意为“拾，拣”。在本句中此处意为“割草”。故选B.18.C【解析】本句句意，母亲拿出一支笔把小男孩的纸反过来写了下面的句子，turnover意为“反过来”。故选C。19.C【解析】本句句意，你在我怀孕期间在我肚里九个月的成长。根据常识可知，小孩长在母亲肚里有九个月的成长期。故选C。20.B【解析】本句句意，这么多年里由你带来的眼泪是免费的。cause意为：“引起，带来”；enjoy意为：“喜欢，享受”；collect意为：“收集”；prove意为：“证明”。选B。21.D【解析】本句句意，多少个夜晚为你担心是免费的。选D。22.A【解析】本句句意，当你汇总起来，这些爱是免费的。full意为“整个，全部”。选A23.D【解析】通读全文理解，小孩阅读了他的母亲所写的内容，他明白了母爱是无价的，因此推断他写下的是全部已经付清。故选D。【2022江苏苏州】先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Istheartofconversationdying?Theotherday,mywife16twoteenagechildrendidsomethingwehaven’t17forages.Itdidn’trequiretheInternet,aTVscreen,batteries…oranythingelseforthatmatter.Butweall18itsomuchwe’rethinkingofdoingitagainsometime.Wehadaconversation.Thekindofreal,liveconversationthatwas19whenIwasgrowingup,butwhichseemsalltoorarethesedays.Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessages,e-mails…butweseemtobelosingthe20ofcommunicatingface-to-face.Weallknow__21_youngpeopleareoutonadate(约会）thesedays,theyspendmostofthattime__22_theirmobilephones.Andteenagersnowadaysseemto23communicatingwiththeirfriendsbysendingtextmessagesratherthanactually24tothem.Ifwecarryonlikethis，inthefuture,we’lllosetheuseofour25.Whatdoyouthink?E-mailme,andwhoknows?Maybewecouldevenhavearealconversationaboutit!16.A.andB.orC.butD.after17.A.madeB.knownC.doneD.seen119\n18.A.actedB.blamedC.decideD.enjoyed19.A.commonB.carefulC.extraD.enough20.A.nameB.artC.attentionD.aim21.A.becauseB.howC.whenD.unless22.A.buyingB.collectingC.repairingD.answering23.A.dislikeB.preferC.admireD.believe24.A.writingB.introducingC.speakingD.hurrying25.A.eyesB.voiceC.mouthsD.hands【答案】16.A17.C18.D19.A20.B21.C22.D23.B24.C25.B短文大意：本文针对当下的年轻人喜欢用短信，聊天室电邮交流而缺乏面对面交流的机会的现象，提醒人们将要失去谈话的艺术，希望人们就这一话题多交流。16.A【解析】跳读下文可知，我的妻子和两个青少年孩子进行了一次交谈，他们作并列主语。故用连词and。17.C【解析】本句句意是，这是我们这个年龄层次的人所没有做的事。故选C。18.D【解析】act意为：“表演，行为”；blame意为：“责备”；decide意为：“决定”；enjoy意为：“欣赏”。本句句意是，这里是指，我们很欣赏，他们的交流过程。故选D。19.A【解析】common意为：“平常的，一般的”；careful意为：“小心的，细心的”；extra意为：“额外的”；enough意为：“足够的”。本句句意是，在我们成长过程中，真实的交谈是很平常的。故选A。20.B【解析】name意为：“名字”；art意为：“艺术”；attention意为：“注意力”；aim意为：“目的”。本句句意是，目前的状况，聊天室，短信，电邮所有这些交流方式将会让我失去面对面交谈的艺术了。故选B。21.C【解析】分析句意，这个句子应该是时间状语从句，而不是原因状语从句和让步状语从句，也没有对方式方法的提问。故选C。22.D【解析】理解本句是当前年轻人约会他们大多数时间花在接电话上，answerthephone意为：“接电话”固定搭配。故选D。23.B【解析】根据上文所述可知，现在的年轻人更喜欢发短消息与会他们的朋友交流，prefer意为：“更喜欢”。故选B。24.C【解析】根据前半句所述可知，现在的年轻人更喜欢发短消息而不愿意面对面交谈，speaktosb.意为：“对某人说”。故选C。25.B【解析】针对上文所述现象，提醒我们将来会失去声音的功能。故选B。【2022江苏淮安】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。119\nOnmyfirstjob,Iworkedasasportseditorforasmallnewspaper.Inevergotaletterfrommyreaders,soIwas16thattherewasanenvelopeonmydeskonemorning.Fromthe17,Icouldseeitwasfromamostpopularnewspaper.WhenIopenedit,Ifoundanoteanditread,“Youdidagoodjob.Goon!”Thenotewas18byMrJohn,afamoussportseditor.AsIwasagreenhand(新手),hiswordsmademe19.Afterthat,Ikeptthenoteinmydeskdrawer.WheneverIdoubted20Ihadtheabilitytobeagoodeditor,IwouldreadJohn’snoteandbecome21again.Later,whenImadefriendswithMrJohn,thenotewriter,Ilearnedthatheoftenwrotenotesto22youngpeopleinmanyfields.“WhenImake23feelhappy,”hetoldme,“Ifeelhappy,too.”24,whyaretherefewnotewriterslikeJohninourlife?Inmy25,manypeopleareafraidthattheycannotbewellunderstood.Also,writingtakesmoretimeanditis26topickupthephone.Theproblemwithphonecallsisthattheycannot27alongtime,butanoteisagoodwayofrecordandourwordscanberead28.So,whenyoufindsomepeoplearoundyouneed29,pleasewriteanoteofencouragementtobringthemmoreconfidence.Maybe,youarenotsurewhatwill30,butrememberMrJohn’swords—makingothersfeelhappymakesyouhappy,too.16.A.certainB.sureC.surprisedD.frightened17.A.calendarB.envelopeC.bookD.photo18.A.signedB.pickedC.copiedD.practised19.A.unhappyB.sleepyC.excitedD.sad20.A.whyB.thatC.whatD.whether21.A.seriousB.confidentC.strictD.humorous22.A.expectB.describeC.introduceD.encourage23.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers24.A.ButB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Actually25.A.opinionB.adviceC.ideaD.decision26.A.strongerB.weakerC.harderD.easier119\n27.A.waitB.lastC.stopD.rest28.A.onceB.onlyonceC.morethanonceD.lessthanonce29.A.thanksB.truthC.troubleD.help30.A.happenB.matterC.turnD.hold【答案】16-20CBACD21-25BDCBA26-30CBCDA【短文大意】本文为一篇记叙文，以作者作为一名年轻的体育编辑时收到一封来自一名资深编辑的便条为切入点，突出在人生的“低潮”时期，鼓励是至关重要的，也强调让别人开心也就是让自己开心的主题。16.C【解析】certain,sure意为“确定”；surprised意为“惊讶，惊奇的”；frightend意为“害怕，恐惧”。由上句Inevergotaletter推断作者收到这张便条时，内心充满了惊讶，好奇。故选C。17.B【解析】calendar意为“日历”；envelope意为“信封”；book意为“书”；photo意为“照片”。从常识可知从信封上就可看出信由哪里寄来的。故选B。18.A【解析】sign意为“签名”;pick意为“拾起，捡起”；copy意为“复制，抄袭”；practise意为“练习”。19.C【解析】unhappy意为“不开心”；sleep意为“疲倦的”；excited意为“激动的”；sad意为“伤心的”。由前文所述理解可推断作者收到大名鼎鼎的John来信时，心情应该是激动的。故选C。20.D【解析】doubt用于肯定句时通常接if/whether引导宾语从句，用于否定句用that引导宾语从句。故选D。21.B【解析】serious意为“紧张的，严肃的”；confident意为“自信的”；strict意为“严格的”；humorous意为“幽默的”。本句句意：读了John的便条让我信心大增，联系最后一段confidence，也可知选B。22.D【解析】expect意为“期盼的”；describe意为“描述”；introduce意为“介绍”；encourage意为“鼓励”。本句句意：我了解知道了John经常写便条鼓励各行各业的年轻人。文章最后一段中的encouragement可知选D。23.C【解析】跳读文章最后一句话，推断本句句意：当我使其他人快乐时，自己也感到快乐。故选C。24.B【解析】but,however表示转折，however后有逗号，but直接句子，therefor意为“因此”；actually意为“事实上”。本句所述与前文所述John经常写便条鼓励年轻人的情况有转折关系。故选B。25.A【解析】inone’sopinion意为“在……看来”；opinion意为“主意，想法”；advice意为“建议”；idea意为“主意”；decision意为“决定”。本句阐明了自己的观点。故选A。26.D【解析】通过语境可知写信消耗更多的时间，打电话却更便捷。stronger意为“更强壮”；weaker意为“更弱，更差”；harder意为“更难，更硬”；easier意为“更容易，更便捷”。故选D。119\n27.B【解析】wait意为“等待”；last意为“持续”；stop意为“停止”；rest意为“休息”。本句句意：打电话方式问题是不能持续很长时间。故选B。28.C【解析】根据语境可知，与电话中的通话相比，便条的语言文字可以反复阅读。故选C。29.D【解析】thinks意为“感谢，感恩”；truth意为“真理，真象”；trouble意为“困难，麻烦”；help意为“帮助”。本句句意：当你发现你周围有需帮助的人时，请写便条鼓励他们，给他们更多的自信。故选D。30.A【解析】happen意为“发生”；matter意为“要紧”；turn意为“转变”；hold意为“举起，举行，容纳”。本句句意：也许你不能确定什么事会发生，但是要记住John先生的话，让别人开心也就是让自己开心。故选A。【2022·湖北·武汉】完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Oneafternoon,Iwenttopickupmymotherfromwork.Igottherealittleearly,soI(41)mycarbyasmallpark,and(42)forher.AsIlookedoutsidethecarwindow,Isawalittleboy,aroundtwoyearsold,running(43)onthegrassashismother(44)fromashortdistance.Theboyhadabigsmileonhisfaceasifhehadjustbeen(45)freefromsomesortofprison.Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass,(46)up,withoutlookingbackathismother,runas(47)ashecould,again,stillwithasmileonhisface,asifnothinghadhappened.Atthatmoment,Ithoughttomyself,“whyaren"tmostadultsthisway?”Mostadults,whentheyfalldown,makeabigdealoutofitanddon"teven(48)asecondattempt.Theywouldbeso(49)thattheywouldnottryagainifsomeonesawthemfall.Or,becausetheyfall,theywouldfindagood(50)forthemselvesthatthey"renotfitforit.Theywouldenduptooafraidtoattemptagainforfearoffailure.However,withkids,whentheyfalldown,theydon"tconsidertheirfallingdownasafailure,instead,theytreatitasa(51)experience.Theytryagainandagainuntilthey(52).Theanswermustbethattheyhavenotconnected“fallingdown”withtheword“failure”.Asa(53),theyarenotdiscouragedinanyway.Besides,they(54)thinktothemselvesthatit"squiteokaytofalldownandthatit"snotwrongtodoso.Inotherwords,theyallowthemselvestomake(55),sotheyremainenergetic.Iwasdeeplyimpressedbytheboy"spersistence(坚持不懈)andthemannerinwhichhedid.41.A.leftB.stoppedC.repairedD.drove119\n42.A.waitedB.caredC.preparedD.looked43.A.carefullyB.anxiouslyC.freelyD.easily44.A.watchedB.noticedC.surveyedD.supported45.A.cutB.keptC.foundD.set46.A.holdB.getC.endD.pick47.A.wellB.longC.fastD.soon48.A.makeB.provideC.practiceD.discover49.A.confusedB.embarrassedC.exhaustedD.surprised50.A.causeB.signC.chanceD.excuse51.A.learningB.runningC.teachingD.falling52.A.progressB.improveC.achieveD.succeed53.A.decisionB.resultC.reasonD.matter54.A.hardlyB.perfectlyC.probablyD.nearly55.A.mistakesB.choicesC.plansD.wishes【答案】41-45BACAD46-50BCABD51-55ADBCA【文章大意】本文由一个小孩子不断跌倒又不断尝试快速跑的故事来对比成人和小孩子对待失败的不同态度。说明我们也应该像小孩子一样，把失败当成是一个成长的过程，不怕犯错，积极尝试。41.【解析】B。根据上下文，我将会去接我妈妈，所以应该是停车。所以选B。42.【解析】A。固定短语waitfor.上文提到要去接妈妈，所以是停车在哪里等她。43.【解析】C。根据上下文，小孩子是自由地跑，其余选项均不合符文章内容。44.【解析】A。根据上文，不远的妈妈是在看着孩子玩耍。所以选A。45.【解析】D。考查固定搭配setfree.根据后面提到的prison可知。46.【解析】B。前面提到fallto所以后面应是getup.是一个词组。47.【解析】C。根据句意，应当选fast.48.【解析】A。makeaattempt意为尝试做某事。根据句意，成年人不会在失败后进行第二次尝试可知。49.【解析】B。根据文章意思推测，不敢进行第二次尝试是因为不想因此而被人嘲笑，变得尴尬。50.【解析】D。根据上下文，成年人是想为自己的失败找到借口。51.【解析】A。根据上下文，对比成年人对待失败的态度，小孩子们对待失败更像是一种学习的过程。52.【解析】D。根据句意，小孩子一次次的尝试直到他们成功。53.【解析】B。固定搭配，asaresult.54.【解析】C。119\n根据上下文，这里只是表达作者的推测。所以选可能。55.【解析】A。根据上下文，孩子们允许自己犯错来成长。【2022·湖北·荆州】完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）先阅读短文，然后从文中每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳答案。Ididveryhardlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwasuselessandwhenIwas14hesaid,“You’renevergoingtobe(31)butafailure(失败者).Afterfiveyearsofpoorjobs,Ifell(32)withaverynicegirl.Buthermothersaidtome,“You’ve(33)ineverythingyou’veeverdone.Youcan’tgiveanyhappinesstomydaughter!”Itwasthefrustratingthingthatcouldhavechangedmelater.Idecidedtodosomething(34)aboutmylife,becauseIwantedtoshowherthatwhatpeoplesaidaboutmewas(35).SoItiredhardwithmywritingandwenttocollege.MyfirstbookcameoutwhileIwasatcollege.Aftercollege(36)duringthedayinhighschoolsandwenttoeveningclassesatcollege.Later,Igaveupthatjobtowritefulltime.Atthesametime,Iwasofferedapart-timejobatLeedsUniversity.Ibegantofeel(38)ofmyself–herewasonceapoorboywho’dleftschoolearly,nowteachingattheuniversity.Mywritingcareer(生涯)(39whenIdiscoveredmyownstyle.NowI’mrichand(40),havebeenonTV,andmetlotsoffilmstars.Butwhatdoesthatmean?Ijustwishallthepeoplewhohaveputmedownhadsaid:“Ibelieveinyou.You’llsucceed.”31.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing32.A.workB.loveC.helpD.study33.A.failedB.wonC.beatenD.succeeded34.A.difficultB.easyC.negativeD.positive35.A.terribleB.excellentC.wrongD.right36.A.stayedB.laughtC.livedD.studied37.A.bossB.scientistC.teacherD.student38.A.proudB.sadC.tiredD.happy39.A.setoffB.wentoffC.brokeoffD.tookoff40.A.coolB.famousC.cleverD.helpful【答案】31.A32.B33.A34.D35.C36.B37.C38.A39.D40.B119\n短文大意：本文讲述了作者在中学无所事事，一事无成，与一个女孩相爱，被女孩妈妈拒绝，改变了作者，发愤读书，从事写作，事业取得巨大成功的故事。31.A【解析】否定句中用不定代词anything。句意为：你将什么也不是，就是个失败者。故选A。32.B【解析】跳读后文所述，推断“我”与一个很漂亮的女孩相爱了。falllovewith意为“与……相爱”固定词组。33.A【解析】理解前后文可知，以前“我”干任何事一直都失败。故选A。34.D【解析】difficult意为“困难的”；easy意为“容易的”；negative意为“消极的”；positive意为人“积极的”。由前文中的“我”的女朋友妈妈所说的话，让“我”决定为我的生活做一些积极的事。故选D。35.C【解析】terrible意为“可怕的”；excellent意为“优秀的”；wrong意为“错误的”；right意为“正确的”。理解前文可知，作者要做一些积极的事来证明别人所说的是不正确的。故选C。36.D【解析】理解句意，上大学之后，作者白天学习高中联合会课程，晚上还上夜班。故选D。37.C【解析】跳读下文nowteachingattheuniversity推断此处指作者在一所大学做教师。故选C。38.A【解析】读后句可知，作为一个早年失学的穷孩子，如今在大学教书。推断作者对自己感到自豪。feelproudof意为“对……感到骄傲”。故选A。39.D【解析】setoff意为“出发”；gooff意为“离开”；breakoff意为“中断，打断”；takeoff意为“起飞，腾飞”。由前文所述推断，作者的写作事业很成功，腾飞了。故选D。40.B【解析】通读全文理解可知，现在作者很富有又出名，还能上电视，与许多电影明星见面。故选B.【2022贵州贵阳】BJohnSmithhadwantedtobeapilotsincehewasachild,sowhenhewonthelotteryandhadalotofmoney,hedecidedtobuyhisownplane.Thenhe61flyinglessons.Unfortunately,hewasn’taverygoodstudent.Butatlasthe62hispilot’sexamination,andhadhiscertificate.Hewasallowedto63withoutaninstructor.Forawhilehewashappytakingtheplaneonhisown.Buthesoonfelt64intheplane,sohedecidedtoaskfriendstocomewithhim.Buthisfriends65.Theyhadallseenhowhedrovehiscar.Hewasnotthesafestdriverontheroad.Atlast,havingnooneelsetoask,heinvitedhis66tojoinhimonashortflight.Thedentist,whodidnotknowJohnwellandhadneverbeeninaplanebefore,acceptedhis67.Johnwantedtoshowhisdentistwhatagoodpilothewas.68theplanetookoff,Johnputtheplaneintoasteepdive.Heturneditonitsback.Herolleditoverandover.Hedidallkindsofthingswiththeplane.119\nDuringtheflight,thedentistjustkeptsayingto69,“WhatamIdoinghere?Imustbecrazy.”Finally,Johnlandedtheplanesafely,thoughveryroughly.Thedentist70andlookedupathim.“Thanksforbothflights,”hesaidtoJohn.“Bothflights?”Johnsaid,surprised.“Butyou’veonlyhadoneflight.”“Oh,no,”hisdentistsaid.“I’vehadtwo:myfirstandmylast.”61.A.takesB.tookC.take62.A.passedB.failedC.forgot63.A.driveacarB.takeflyinglessonC.flyaplane64.A.lonelyB.sadC.surprised65.A.agreedB.refusedC.answered66.A.friendB.driverC.dentist67.A.invitationB.giftC.idea68.A.BeforeB.AfterC.Ago69.A.JohnB.SmithC.himself70.A.gotinB.gotonC.gotoff【答案】61-65BACAB66-70CABCC短文大意：本文讲述了JohnSmith，经过学习成了一名飞行员，邀请一位牙医登上他的飞机开始他的飞行，他的飞行把牙医吓晕了的故事。61.B【解析】通读前后文可知，本文讲述了JohnSmith开飞机的故事。故事中一般用一般过去时态，动词take用其过去式took。故选B。62.A【解析】跳读后句，他取得了驾驶飞机的证件来看，他通过了考试。故选A。63.C【解析】由上句，他取得了驾驶飞机的证件，推断本句是他被允许在没有教练的情况下驾驶飞机。故选C。64.A【解析】理解前后句可知，他独自在飞机上感到孤单。故选A。65.B【解析】由句前的表转折关系的连词but推断他的朋友拒绝了他的邀请。故选B。66.C【解析】跳读后文可知，他的牙医应邀登上他的飞机。故选C。67.A【解析】由前后句所述可知，牙医接受了他的邀请。故选A。68.B【解析】理解句意，在飞机起飞之后，John让飞机进行了垂直俯冲。故选B。69.C【解析】理解句意，在飞行过程中，牙医一直在自言自语。故选C。70.C【解析】理解前后句可知，牙医走下了飞机对John说了以下的话。故选C。【2022湖南株洲】119\nRosedidn’tseeherschoolICcardatlunchtime.Sheaskedherclassmatesandlookedforiteverywhere.Butshecouldn’t31it.Later,onegirlsaidthatshesawKatetakeacardfromRose’sdesk.SoRosegotvery32.WhenshemetKateintheafternoon,Rose33,“Youhavestolen(偷)mycard!”Hearingthis,Katebegantocry,“No,no,Ididn’tstealit!Ionlytookitby34.”ButRosedidn’tthinksoandtheybegantofight.Justthenateachercameupand35whathadhappened.Katetoldthewholestory.Shesaidherpenpalcametoseeherinthemorning.Shewasso36thatshetookthecardcarelessly.Thentheywentforlunchhappily.“Iusedthecard,butIhadthoughtitwasmine.Ididn’tknowitwasRose’s37sheasked.Iwastooafraidtoexplainittoher.SoIdecidedtoputthe38backwithsomemoneysecretly.Iamsorry,Rose.”Katesaidinalow39.“It’sjustamisunderstanding（误会)！”saidtheteacher.Tears(泪水)cameintoRose’seyes.Thenshesaid,“Iwas40sorry,Kate!Ihopewearestillgoodfriends.”31.A.findB.buyC.put32.A.happyB.angryC.afraid33.A.sangB.shoutedC.read34.A.cardB.wordsC.mistake35.A.askedB.understoodC.allowed36.A.sadB.excitedC.interested37.A.untilB.afterC.if38.A.penB.bookC.card39.A.voiceB.soundC.noise40.A.notB.alsoC.never【答案】31-35ABBCA36-40BACAB【主旨大意】Rose的乘车IC卡找不到了，她以为是Kate偷了去，实际上是Kate拿错了乘车卡，最后在老师的帮助下，误会解除了。他们仍然是好朋友。31、【解析】选A。表结果，根据句意：但是，她没有找到乘车卡。32、【解析】选B。根据前文，当Rose得知是Kate偷了乘车卡，很明显是生气的。33、【解析】选B。根据上文，Rose以为是Kate偷了乘车卡，所以，下午她见到Kate，一定是冲着Kate喊。119\n34、【解析】选C。根据句意：我没有偷，我只是错拿了。bymistake意为“出错”。35、【解析】选A。根据句意：老师来了，明白了所发生的一切。36、【解析】选B。根据上文：Kate的笔友来看她，所以，她很兴奋。37、【解析】选A。根据句意：直到Rose问我，我才知道这是Rose的乘车卡。notuntil意为“直到……才”。38、【解析】选C。根据句意：我决定秘密地把带有钱的卡换回去。39、【解析】选A。表示人的嗓音，用voice。40、【解析】选B。根据上文：Kate道歉了，可是Rose做得也不对，所以，她也表示抱歉。【2022贵州毕节】阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分，共10分）Lastweekourschoolheldasportsmeeting.Everyoneinourclassfeltvery31becausewewerethewinners.Intheboys’relayrace,Michael32__veryfastandourclasswonthefirstplace.YuTingisgood33thelongjumpandshe34won.We，resorrythatwe35inthehighjump,butwe’resurewe36dobetternexttime.Itookpartintheboys，37race.Ididmybestandwasthefirst38thefinishLine.Thisencourages39_alot.NowIlovesportsbetter.Iwanttobeasoccerplayer.IwilltakemoreexerciseeverydayandIhopesomedayI40abletotakepartintheOlympicGames.31.A.worriedB.surprisedC.excitedD.frightened32.A.runsB.ranC.runD.isrunning33.A.forB.inC.toD.at34.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.aswell35.A.dobadlyB.didbadlyC.dowellD.didwell36.A.couldB.canC.mayD.would37.A.400-meterB.400-metersC.400meterD.400meters38.A.passesB.passC.passedD.topass39.A.meB.himC.herD.us40.A.amB.beC.willbeD.was【答案】文章主要讲述了上周我们学校举行运动会的情况。31.【解析】选C。worried“担心的”；surprised“惊奇的”；excited“兴奋的”；frightened“害怕的”。根据下文“我们是胜利者”可知此处表示“我们很兴奋”。32.【解析】选B。根据上文lastweek可知此处使用过去时态。119\n33.【解析】选D。begoodat“擅长于”，固定搭配。34.【解析】选A。also用于实义动词前，won是实义动词。35.【解析】选B。根据sorry可以判断“做得很糟糕”，时态为过去，故选B。36.【解析】选B。句意为“我们确信我们下次能够做得更好”，故选B。37.【解析】选A。表示“四百米跑”使用400-meterrace。38.【解析】选D。此处为动词不定式作后置定语，topassthefinishline修饰thefirst。39.【解析】选A。根据下文可知句意为“这个对我鼓舞很大”，因此，使用me。40.【解析】选C。someday“将来有一天”，时态应该使用一般将来时，故选C。【2022.安徽】BAscienceteacherwantstoshowsomeideatohisstudents.Hetakesalarge-mouthbottleand61severallargestonesinit.Hethenaskstheclass,"Isthebottlefullnow?"Theyallreply,"Yes!"Theteacherthentakessomesmallrocksandputsthemintothe62.Thesmallrocksgointothe63betweenthebigrocks.Hethenasks,"Isitfull?"Thistimesomestudentsgivenoanswer,butmostreply,"Yes!”Theteacherthensuitstodropsomesandintothebottle.Thesand64thespacesbetweenthesmallrocks.Forthe65time,theteacherasks,"Isitfull?"Nowmostaredoubting,butstill,somereply,"Yes!"Thentheteacherbringsoutacupofwaterintothebottle."What'sthe66ofthisshow?"askstheteacher.One67studentanswers,"Nomatter(无论)how68youare,youcanalwaysfindtimetodosomemorethings."No,"saystheteacher,"thepointisthat69youdon'tplacethebigrocksintothebottlefirst,you’llnevergetthemin.Thebigrocksarethe70thingsinyourlife.Ifyoufillyourlifewithsmallthings—asshownbythesmallrocks,thesandandthewater—you'llneverhavethetimefortheimportantthings."61.A.touchesB.placesC.pushesD.hits62.A.mouthB.cupC.bottleD.bowl63.A.spacesB.roomsC.fieldsD.edges64.A.putsupB.turnsupC.setsupD.fillsup65.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth66.A.pointB.methodC.progressD.rule67.A.angryB.funnyC.brightD.crazy119\n68.A.busyB.richC.greatD.popular69.A.whatB.untilC.unlessD.if70.A.pleasantB.importantC.friendlyD.interesting【答案】61-65BCADC66-70ACADB【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是一个老师用一瓶水、石头、沙子做实验，先后向杯子里倒入这几个物品，然后让学生观看结果。以此来向同学们说明一个道理：我们永远会为生活中重要的事情挤出时间。61.【解析】选B。“place”具有放置的意思，与“in”搭配，意为“把…放入…”。句意：老师拿来一个大口瓶，并在里面放了好几块大石头。62.【解析】选C。从第一段“Hetakesalarge-mouthbottle…”可知老师拿出几块小石子并把它们放入瓶内。63.【解析】选A从第三段“thespacesbetweenthesmallrocks”，句中的“spaces”为空隙的意思。句意：这些小石子填进了大石头之间的空隙。64.【解析】选D。“fillup”意为“填满”。句意：沙子填进小石子之间的空隙。65.【解析】选C。第一次放的是大石头，第二次放的是小石子，第三次放的是沙子。“third”为序数词，意为“第三”。句意：第三次，老师问：“满了吗？”66.【解析】选A。根据下文“thepointisthat…”中“point”表示“意义”。句意：老师问：“这个实验的意义是什么？”67.【解析】选C“clever”意为“聪明的”。句意：一个聪明的学生回答道。68.【解析】选A。后面一句“youcanalwaysfindtimetodosomemorethings.”意为“你总会挤出一些时间做更多的事”。“busy”为忙碌的意思，与此句意思相符。句意：无论你有多忙，你总会挤出一些时间做更多的事。69.【解析】选D。“if”意为如果。句意：这个实验的意义是，如果你首先不把大石头放进去，你将永远不会有机会把它们放进去。70.【解析】选B。从文章最后一句的“…theimportantthings”可知大石头代表的是生活中重要的事情，“important”意为“重要的”。句意：这些大石头就是生活中重要的事情。【2022山东泰安】完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文Jimisthesonofafarmowner.OneNewYear’sDay,whenhewas15yearsold,hisfather41himtoworkonthefarmforoneyearathisfreetime.Jimwas42withhisfather’sidea.“Thatisn’tmyjob.Ihave43schoolworktodo.”Athearingthis,hisfathersaid,“Ipromise(答应)togiveyouthebestpresentifyou44finishoneyear’swork.”Jimthought119\nforawhileand45.StartingoneSaturday,theboygotupearlyandworked46untilevening,justlikeanyotherfarmer.Timepassed47.Jim’scropsgrewverywell.Onthelastdayoftheyear,thefathercalledhissontohim,“I’mhappytoseethatyouhaveworkedveryhardthewholeyear,”saidthefather,“Now,tellme48youwant.”Theboysmiledandshowedhisfatherabigpieceofbreadmadefromhiswheat.“I’vealreadygotthe49present.Nopains,nogains.Ithinkthisiswhatyouwantedmeto50.”41.A.askedB.invitedC.promisedD.helped42.A.happyB.unhappyC.excitedD.familiar43.A.afewB.solittleC.toomuchD.toomany44.A.shallB.mustC.needD.can45.A.refusedB.answeredC.agreedD.began46.A.hardB.hardlyC.easilyD.difficultly47.A.fastB.quicklyC.slowlyD.immediately48.A.thatB.whichC.howD.what49.A.leastB.worseC.bestD.smallest50.A.decideB.likeC.takeD.know【主旨大意】这是一篇富含哲理的小故事，农夫爸爸要孩子去农场做工一年，许诺给他最好的礼物，其实目的就在于让孩子明白一个道理：Nopains,nogains.“一分耕耘，一分收获”。41.【解析】选A。考查固定结构。asksb.todosth.请求某人做某事。42.【解析】选B。考查语境理解和逻辑推理。由后文的“Thatisn’tmyjob.”推知这里是他对爸爸的要求感到“不高兴”。43.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由后面的schoolwork“学业”是不可数名词，不能用few或many来修饰，结合语境是“作业太多”，所以选择答案C。44.【解析】选D。词义辨析。在if引导的条件状语从句用情态动词代替将来时态，构成“如果你能完成一年的工作，我就答应给你最好的礼物”，所以选择答案D。45.【解析】选C。语境理解题。结合下文，开始了工作，可见是想了想就同意了爸爸的说法，所以选择答案C。46.【解析】选A。词义辨析。结合语境，这里需要副词状语来修饰谓语动词，前文的“getupearly”早起，后文的“untilevening”直到晚上，可见工作的辛苦，即workhard，所以选择答案A。119\n47.【解析】选B。词义辨析。结合语境，时间很快过去，用quickly，不是“速度快用fast”，所以选择答案B。48.【解析】选D。语境理解题。这里是需要引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，构成whatyouwant“你想要什么”，所以选择答案D。49.【解析】选C。细节理解。由上文第一段末尾的“Ipromise(答应)togiveyouthebestpresent”可知：这里是“我已经得到最好的礼物”，所以选择答案C。50.【解析】选D。语境理解题。孩子已经明白了爸爸的用心，也就是“这就是你要我明白的”，所以选择答案D。【2022山东济宁】通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Manyparentswanttheirchildrentobefamousoneday.Butdochildrenhavethesame___26___?Anew__27____—Hi,Ke'aiisonatBeijingChildren'sArtTheatre.IttellsthestoryofaboycalledKe'ai.Hisparentswouldlikehimtobecomeapainterora__28_____oneday.Theyteachhimto___29___andtoplaytheviolin,butKe'aidoesn'tenjoytheseactivities.ThenonedayKe'ai'sparentsseeLiuXiangwinagold___30___attheAthensOlympicGames,andtheywanthimtobeasportsman."___31___dotheywantmetobesomeoneelse?"Ke'aiasksandsays,"Ionlywanttobe____32______."Theplayshowsusthatitisgoodforparentstolearnto_____33_____theirchildren.Ithelpsparentstothinkaboutwhatkidswanttodo.Youngaudiences(观众)enjoythestory,andalsothe___34___intheplay.Therearetwosongsintheplay.Oneofthem,"Ke'ai'sSong"isvery___35_____tolearn,sotheaudiencescansingthesongontheirwayhomeaftertheplay!26.A.jobsB.dreamsC.habitsD.hobbies27.A.songB.filmC.playD.opera28.A.writerB.teacherC.sportsmanD.musician29.A.paintB.writeC.runD.drive30.A.matchB.ringC.medalD.race31.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where32.A.myselfB.differentC.aloneD.great33.A.encourageB.understandC.criticizeD.inspire34.A.lightB.clothesC.skillD.music119\n35.A.easyB.difficultC.importantD.necessary【主旨大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要通过一个话剧告诉我们一个道理：父母亲应该学会理解孩子，这有助于父母考虑孩子想要做什么。26.【解析】选B。根据第一句话，许多的父母亲都希望他们的孩子在将来会出名。可推知句意：可是孩子们会有同样的梦想吗？dreams“梦想”。27.【解析】选C。文章后面提到了这是一部话剧。play“话剧”。28.【解析】选D。根据下文的playtheviolin可知，父母亲想要他成为一名音乐家。29.【解析】选A。根据上文的painter可知，父母教给儿子画画。30.【解析】选C。此处指的是刘翔在雅典的奥运会上获取金牌。Agoldmedal“一枚金牌”。31.【解析】选B。为什么他们让我成为其他的人呢？why“为什么”。32.【解析】选A。我只是想要做我自己。myself“我自己”，与上文的someoneelse构成对比。33.【解析】选B。根据下文的：这有助于父母考虑孩子想要做什么，可推知句意：这个话剧表明了对父母亲而言学会理解孩子是很好的。understand“懂得；理解”。34.【解析】选D。根据下文的“songs。”可以判断句意：观众喜欢这个话剧的故事情节与里面的音乐。35.【解析】A。下句话提到了：观众在看完话剧之后的回家的路上能够唱话剧里面的歌曲，可推知，这首歌很容易学会。easy“容易的”。【2022山东枣庄】完型填空(共1o小题，每小题1分，满分10分。)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26-35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WemovedtoanewareawhenoursonwasinGradeFive.__26__wemoved,wetookhimtospendhalfadayathisnewschool.Therehesawhisnew__27__andteachers.Heenjoyedthevisit.Duringthealmost150-kilometerdrivehome,hetoldusthathe__28__someofthestudentsthedate__29__wewouldmovethere.Andhehadalsoinvitedthemtovisitus.Themovingday,__30__Saturday,wasabusyday.Butwearrivedatournewhouseatnoon.Aboutanhourlater,kidsbegantocomeandsoononeoftheminvitedoursontohishousetoplayforthe__31__.Bythetimehereturned,heknewwheremostofthekidslivedandalloftheirfamilyhistories.OnMondaymorning,thedoorhellrangjustbeforethetimehewould__32__school.Thenitrangagainandagain.119\nBythetimehewasready,wehadeightyoungboyswaitingtowalktoschoolwithhimonhis__33__day.Theyalllivednearus.Iaskedthemiftheirparentshadsentthem.Theanswerssurprisedandpleasedme,“No,wejustcame__34__hewouldhavepeopletowalkwith.”And“Itistherightthingtodo.”Ithinkhow__35__thosekidswere.Andhowluckymysonistohavethemasfriends!26.A.BeforeB.AfterC.WhenD.Assoonas27.A.workmatesB.classmatesC.cousinsD.toys28.A.hastoldB.toldC.hadtoldD.willtell29.A.whereB.whoC.whichD.when30.A.不填B.theC.anD.a31.A.morningB.noonC.afternoonD.day32.A.leaveB.leaveforC.playinD.visit33.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth34.A.soastoB.sothatC.suchthatD.inorderto35.A.smartB.quietC.luckyD.kind【答案】26.A27.B28.C29.D30.D31.C32.B33.A34.B35.D【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，通过我与孩子搬家的故事，讲述了本来我的担心是孩子难以与新同学交流，结果意想不到的是孩子很快融入集体，体现了人与人之间的大爱无疆。26.【解析】选A。语境理解与逻辑推理。由下文第二段才说到搬家日，所以推知这里是在搬家之前，用before，所以选择答案A。27.【解析】选B。语境理解。根据上下文，这里是在参观他的新学校，所以是见到了他的新同学和老师，所以选择答案B。28.【解析】选C。语境理解与时态判断题。这里的句意是“他告诉我们他已经把搬家日期告诉了同学”，所以是告诉我们之前就已经告诉了同学，所以是过去的过去，用过去完成时，所以选择答案C。29.【解析】选D。考查宾语从句的连词。这里要构成宾语从句“我们要搬家的时间”，连词when在宾语从句中作时间状语，所以选择答案D。30.【解析】选D。考查冠词用法。这里作同位语，搬家日是个周六，数量有“一”这是冠词a的用法，所以选择答案D。31.【解析】选C。语境理解。由上句“wearrivedatournewhouseatnoon.”我们是在中午搬来的，所以这里是邀请去他家玩一“下午”，所以选择答案C。32.【解析】选B。语境理解。根据时间，这里是“OnMonday119\nmorning,”在周一早晨，所以是正当他要“上学”，即leaveforschool，所以选择答案B。33.【解析】选A。语境理解与逻辑推理。由上文的：是在周六搬来的，今天是周一，所以推知这是他的“第一个”上学日，所以选择答案A。34.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由这里空前后都是句子，所以需要连词，而选项中的A.soasto和D.inorderto后都是跟动词原形，所以只能用sothat引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”，所以选择答案B。35.【解析】选D。语境理解与逻辑推理。由上下文，这些孩子友好相处的事迹，后面说到我的孩子是幸运的，推知这里是感叹孩子们多么“可爱”，所以选择答案D。【2022.山东菏泽】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16－25各小题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TomwassittinginhisEnglishclass.Itwasahotafternoonandhewasfeelingsleepy.ItwasagrammarlessonandTomwasalsobored.He16grammar.Hewantedtoleaveschoolandwork.Tomlookedoutofthe17.Helookedatthetreesandflowers.Thenhestartedday－dreaming.Aftertenminutestheteacherstopped18.Heaskedthestudentstodoagrammarexerciseintheirbooks.Thestudentstookout19exercisebooksandpencilsandtheystartedwriting.TheteacherlookedatTom.Hesawthathewasn’twritingsohesaid,“20aren’tyouwriting,Tom?”“What,sir?”Tomsaid.“21,Tom!”theteachersaid,“Whyaren’tyouwriting?”TomthoughtIforamomentandreplied,“Iaren’tgotnopencil.”Theteacherlooked22Tomandsaid,“Youaren’tgotnopencil?Youmeanyoudon’thaveapencil?”Tomdidn’tunderstandtheEnglishteacher23hesaid,“Sorry,sir.”Theteachersaidina(n)24voice,“Idon’thaveapencil.Hedoesn’thaveapencil.Shedoesn’thaveapencil.Wedon’thavepencils.Theydon’thavepencils.Now,Tom.Doyouunderstand?”Tomlookedattheteacherforamomentandthenhesaid,“Mygoodness!Whathappenedtoallthe25，sir?”16.A.hatedB.lovedC.studiedD.enjoyed17.A.bookB.blackboardC.windowD.desk119\n18.A.thinkingB.talkingC.shoutingD.listening19.A.theirB.hisC.ourD.your20.A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.Why21.A.SitdownB.ComeinC.WakeupD.Getup22.A.afterB.atC.forD.through23.A.becauseB.whenC.whileD.so24.A.happyB.angryC.excitedD.sad25.A.booksB.pensC.papersD.pencils【答案】16-20ACBAD21-25CBDBD【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是汤姆在一堂语法课上的表现。16.【解析】选A。由上文的“这是一堂语法课，汤姆感到很无聊”和下文的“他想离校去工作”可知答案选A，意为“讨厌”。17.【解析】选C。由上文汤姆正在上课和下文所看到的“树和花”可知应该是“向窗外看”，故答案选C，意为“窗户”。18.【解析】选B。由下文的“老师让学生做一些语法练习”可推知老师是不“讲课”了，故答案选B，意为“交谈”。19.【解析】选A。由上文中的Thestudents可知是复数形式，故答案选A，意为“他们的”。形容词性物主代词修饰名词作定语。20.【解析】选D。由上文“老师发现汤姆没有动笔”可推知他会问“你为什么不写？”，故答案选D，意为“为什么”。21.【解析】选D。由上文老师提问，汤姆没有听明白可推知老师让汤姆“站起来”，故答案选D，意为“起来；起立”。22.【解析】选B。由上下文可知老师是“看着”汤姆说，故答案选B，意为“看……”；而lookafter“照顾”；lookfor“寻找”；lookthrough“浏览”均不合语境，故排除。23.【解析】选D。由上文汤姆没有听懂老师说的话可推知汤姆“所以”和老师说对不起，故答案选D。24.【解析】选B。由上文及下文老师一遍一遍的解释可猜测老师很“生气”，故答案选B。25.【解析】选D。由上文可知老师和汤姆谈的是“铅笔”，故答案选D。【2022浙江温州】阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A，B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Jenniesatatherwindowasusual,lookingoutuponthestreet,withalookofsadnessonherface,“Whatalongdaythisisgoingtobe!”119\nThenshesawalittleboyrunningdownthestreet,swinging*,hisschoolbag.Lookinguptothewindow,hetookoff___11___hatandbowedwithabright,pleasantsmile.“Whatanice12,”saidJennietoherself,astheboyranoutofsight.“Itseemslikehavingthesunshine.Iwisheverybodywhogoesbywouldlookup13smile."George,thelittleboymtoldhismotheraboutthat14girlwhenhegotbackhome,“Shelookssohelpless*.IwishIcoulddosomethingforher.”“Whynotgivehersome15?”saidhismother.Georgeagreed.Thenextmorning,asJennie16atthewindowagain,shesawGeorgewithahandfulofbeautifulflowerscarefullypickinghiswayacrossthestreet.Hestoppedinfrontofherwindow,smilingpleasantly,andsaid,“CanIcomein?"Jennietoldhim_17_togetintothehouse.OpeningthedoortoJennie'sgentle"Comein",Georgesaid,“I’vebroughtyyousomeflowers.”“Aretheyforme?"saidJennie___18__,"Howkindyouare,"shecontinued,asGeorgeputtheflowersonherlap*."I've19receivedanyflowersincewemovedtothetown.""Didyouliveinthecountryside?"askedGeorge,_20theold,smallandemptyroom."Yes,”saidJennie.Jennieusedtohaveahappyfamilyandliveinabeautifulhouseinthecountryside.However,shelostherrightleginanaccident.She21walklikeotherpeopleanylonger.Later,herfatherdied,andhermotherwassick__22___somanyyearsthattheirmoneywasallgone.Theysoldthehouse,andmovedheretogetworktodo,Georgetoldhisparents__23__.Theydecidedtohelpher.Moreandmorepeopleinthe24gaveJenniefriendlysmileswhentheypassedbyherhouse.Shewasgreatlycheered.up.Afewmonthslater,Jennieandhermother25_aflowershop.PeoplecouldalwaysseeJenniesittingintheshop,havingalovelysmileonherface.11.A.herB.hisC.yourD.my12.A.houseB.doorC.smileD.schoolbag13.A.andB.butC.asD.or14.ArichB.luckyC.badD.poor15.AmoneyB.flowersC.clothesD.food16.A.dancedB.criedC.satD.laughed119\n17.A.howB.whoC.whenD.why18.AangrilyB.easilyC.sadlyD.happily19.A,neverB.usuallyC.alwaysD.sometimes20.A.lookingforB.lookingaroundClookinglikeD.lookingafter21.A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.couldn'tD.mustn't22.A.forB.inC.atD.on23.A,somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing24.A.countrysideB.townC.villageD.city25.A.reachedB.leftC.closedD.opened【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.D15.B16.C17.A18.D19.A20.B21.C22.A23.C24.B25.D【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是在乔治的鼓励和帮助下，车祸中失去右腿的珍妮开起来自己的花店，开心地生活着。11.【解析】选B。由上文中的alittleboy可知是一个小男孩，故答案选B，意为“他的”。12.【解析】选C。由上文中的…smile可知是“微笑”，故答案选C。13.【解析】选A。由上文第二段小男孩“抬起头”，然后“微笑”可知两个动作是承接关系，故答案选A，意为“并且”。14.【解析】选D。由下文Shelookssohelpless.“她看起来很无助”可推知小男孩觉得女孩很“可怜”，故答案选D；而rich“富裕的”；lucky“幸运的”；bad“糟糕的”均不合句意，故排除。15.【解析】选B。由下文shesawGeorgewithahandfulofbeautifulflowers可知小男孩的妈妈建议小男孩送给女孩“花儿”，故答案选B。16.【解析】选C。由第一句Jenniesatatherwindowasusual可知珍妮再次“坐在”窗户旁边，故答案选C。17.【解析】选A。由下文可知珍妮为小男孩开了门，故答案选A，意为“怎样；如何”。“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语。18.【解析】选D。联系上文“是给我的吗？”和下文“你太好了！”可知珍妮很“开心”，故答案选D。19.【解析】选A。联系下文可知小女孩原来不是住在这里的，这里对于她来说是一个陌生的城市，故可猜测“从未”收到花儿，故答案选A。20.【解析】选B。由下文“又旧、又小、又空的房间”可知答案选B，意为“环顾；向四周看”；而lookingfor“寻找”；lookinglike“看起来像……”；lookingafter“照顾”均不合语境，故排除。21.【解析】选C。由上文“在一起事故中，她失去了右腿”可推知她再也“不能”像其他人那样行走了，故答案选C。119\n22.【解析】选A。somanyyears“那么多年”是一段时间，故答案选A，意为“长达；计”。23.【解析】选C。根据上文可知小男孩把“一切”都告诉了父母，故答案选C。24.【解析】选B。由上文sincewemovedtothetown“自从我们搬到这个镇上”可知答案选B。25.【解析】选D。由下文aflowershop可知小女孩和母亲应该是“开”了一家花店，故答案选D。【2022浙江丽水】三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenIwassmall,mymumusedtogivethefamilysomethingspecialformeals—shewouldmakebreakfastfoodfordinner.Istillrememberonenightmymum31somebreadinfrontofmydad,somethingveryburnt.Iwaitedtoseeifanybodynoticed.Tomysurprise,mydadjusttookhis32,smiledatmymumandthenturnedtoaskmehowmydayatschoolhadbeen.I've33whatItoldhimthatnight.34Idorememberwatchinghimputsomebutteronthatbread.He35asusual,everysinglebit.Afterdinner,mymumsaid36tomydadforburningthebread.AndIneverforgetwhathesaid,"I37burntbread,dear.Itdoesn'tmatteratall."38,IwenttokissDadgoodlight.Iaskedhimifhereallylikedhisbreadburnt.Heheldmeinarmsand39,“Yourmumworkedveryhardallday.She'sreally_40_.Andyousee—abitofburntfoodneverhurtanyone!”NowIknowlifeisnotperfect._41_isperfect,either.Asforme.1oftenforgetbirthdaysorsomeotherspecialdays.ButI'velearnedsomething_42_overtheseyears.Whatwereallyneedistheunderstandingofeachother,whetherbetweenahusbandandwife,aparentand_43_orjustbetweentwofriends.Thisisthekeytoahappy44.Sodon'tgetangryifthebreadgetsburnt.Remember.45breadneverhurtanyone.Bekindtothosearoundyouandahappierlifewillsurelycomeclosertoyou.31.A.cookedB.putC.foundD.bought32.A.glassB.milkC.spoonD.bread33.A.decidedB.knownC.forgottenD.imagined34.A.ButB.SoC.BecauseD.And35.A.threwitawayB.ateitupC.putitawayD.lookeditup36.A.helloB.goodbyeC.noD.sorry37.A.hateB.loveC.makeD.save119\n38.A.AfterschoolB.BeforedinnerC.LaterthatnightD.Thenextmorning39.A.shoutedB.saidC.laughedD.continued40.A.tiredB.excitedC.worriedD.interested41.A.EverybodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Somebody42.A.importantB.difficultC.funnyD.easy43.A.studentB.brotherC.sisterD.child44.A.classB.partyC.lifeD.story45.A.burntB.cheapC.freshD.cold【答案】31.B32.D33.C34.A35.B36.D37.B38.C39.B40.A41.C42.A43.D44.C45.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述爸爸很开心地吃下妈妈烤焦的面包，告诉我们“人无完人”的道理。同时教导我们互相理解、凡事向好的方面想，我们就会很开心地生活。31.【解析】选B。由下文爸爸拿起面包，然后吃光可知是妈妈把一些面包“放在”爸爸面前，故答案选B，意为“放；摆”。32.【解析】选D。由上文妈妈把一些“面包”放在爸爸面前可知爸爸是拿起“面包”，故答案选D。33.【解析】选C。由下文的Idoremember“我只记得……”可推知答案选C，意为“忘记”。34.【解析】选A。有上文“我忘记……”和下文“我只记得……”可知前后是转折关系，故答案选A，意为“但是；可是”。35.【解析】选B。由上文“他在面包上抹上黄油”和下文的“甚至一点面包屑”可知答案选B，意为“吃光”；而threwitaway“把它扔掉”；putitaway“把它放在一边”；lookeditup“查阅”均不合语境，故排除。36.【解析】选D。由下文的Itdoesn'tmatteratall“没关系”可知妈妈是为烤焦的面包向爸爸道歉，故答案选D。saysorrytosb.“向某人道歉”。37.【解析】选B。由上下文可知妈妈为烤焦的面包而道歉，爸爸不介意，并且说“喜欢”吃烤焦的面包，故答案选B。38.【解析】选C。由上下文可知是晚饭后互道晚安，故答案选C。39.【解析】选B。由下文Yourmumworkedveryhardallday…可知接下来都是爸爸所“说”的内容，故答案选B，意为“说”，后加具体内容。40.【解析】选A。由上文“你妈妈整天努力地工作”可推知答案选A，意为“疲劳的；劳累的”。41.【解析】选C。由上句“生活不是完美的”和…either可知这里需要一个用于否定句的词，故答案选C，意为“没有人；无人”。119\n42.【解析】选A。由上下文可知作者即使忘记很多，但是仍学到了很多“重要的”东西，及人们之间的互相理解，故答案选A。43.【解析】选D。由上文的ahusbandandwife可知父母对应“孩子”，故答案选D。44.【解析】选C。由该段的关键句NowIknowlifeisnotperfect.可知答案选C。前后呼应。45.【解析】选A。由上文的abitofburntfoodneverhurtanyone!“一点烤焦的面包不会伤到人的”可知答案选A。【2022浙江宁波】VI.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）AlittleboynamedHambecameveryill.Hehadtolieinbedallday,unabletomove.Hespenthisdaysfeeling36andblue.Therewasn'tmuchhecoulddoexceptlookoutofthe37.Timepassed,andhisillnessfrustratedhim.Untilonedayhesawastrange_38_______inthewindow.Itwasapenguineatingasausagesandwich.Thepenguingotin39theopenwindow,andsaid"goodafternoon"toHarry,turnedaround,and40quickly.Ofcourse,Harrywasvery41.Hewasstilltryingtoworkoutwhathadhappened,Outsidehiswindowhesawamonkeybusyblowingupaballoon.AtfirstHarryaskedhimself42thatcouldpossiblybe,butafterawhile,asmoreandmorecrazy-looking43appearedoutsidethewindow,hecouldn'thelp44andfoundithardtostop.Anelephantjumpedonastone,oradogworeapairofglassesandactedina_45_way.Thelittleboydidn'ttellanyoneaboutthis.Thosestrangecharactersendedupputtingjoybackinhisheart,andinhisbody.Beforelong,hishealthhad46somuchthathewasabletogobacktoschoolagain.Therehetoldhisclassmatesallthathehad47.Whilehewastalkingtohisbestfriend,hesaw48comingoutofhisfriend'sschoolbag.Harryaskedhisfriendwhatitwas,andhewassoinsistent(坚持)that49hisfriendhadtoshowhimwhatwasinthebag.There,inside,wereallthethingsthathisbestfriendhadbeenusingtotryto_50thelittleboy!Andfromthatdayon,Hairyalwaysdidhisbesttomakesurethatnoonefeltsadandalone,36.A.happyB.sadC.excitedD.cool37.A.roofB.holeC.windowD.wall38.A.photoB.paintingC.signD.shape119\n39.A.aboveB.belowC.overD.through40.A.leftB.sleptC.flewD.drove41.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.boredD.tired42.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where43.A.peopleB.studentsC.childrenD.characters44.A.cryingB.laughingC.runningD.coughing45.A.funnyB.rudeC.dullD.strict46.A.grownB.improvedC.increasedD.developed47.A.actedB.heardC.experiencedD.dreamed48.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything49.A.quicklyB.suddenlyC.immediatelyD.finally50.A.cheerupB.giveupC.makeupD.putup【答案】36.B37.C38.D39.D40.A41.B42.A43.D44.B45.A46.B47.C48.A49.D50.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是汉姆的同学和朋友为了使生病在床的他早如康复、重返校园而想出了一些逗他开心的好方法。36.【解析】选B。由上文可知汉姆卧病在床、不能动，可推知他一定很“难过”，故答案选B。37.【解析】选C。由下文的theopenwindow可推知他只能“向窗外看”，故答案选C，意为“窗户”。38.【解析】选D。由下文可知都是汉姆的同学为使他早日重返校园而使用的一些物体的“模型”，故答案选D，意为“形状；样子”。39.【解析】选D。根据上下文可知是“进入”窗户，即从中间“穿过”，故答案选D；40.【解析】选A。联系上下文可知物体的“模型”都是汉姆的同学为使他早日重返校园而在窗外逗他开心后就立刻“消失”的，故答案选A。41.【解析】选B。根据常识窗户外边出现那么多会动的东西，又很快消失了，可推知汉姆一定很“惊讶的”，故答案选B。42.【解析】选A。联系上下文可推知对于这样令人惊讶的事情汉姆一定想知道那可能是“什么”，故答案选A。43.【解析】选D。由下文的Thosestrangecharacters…可知答案选D。44.【解析】选B。由上文moreandmorecrazy–lookingcharacters可知答案选B，意为“笑”。45.【解析】选A。由上文大象跳到石头山或狗带着眼镜在表演可知都是很“滑稽可笑的”，故答案选A。46.【解析】选B。由下文他能够重返校园可推知他的健康状况有所“好转”，故答案选B，意为“提高；改善”。119\n47.【解析】选C。汉姆生病时候所见到的那些东西及带给他的快乐对于他来说都是很难忘怀的“经历”，故答案选C，意为“经历;经验”。48.【解析】选A。联系上下文可知是“某物”从包里出来了，故答案选A，不定代词作主语。49.【解析】选D。由上文汉姆的坚持和下文他的朋友不得不让他看，可知答案选D，意为“最后”。50.【解析】选A。通读全文可知汉姆的同学们之所以那样做是为了让汉姆高兴，故答案选A，意为“使……高兴”。【2022浙江衢州】三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Amywasalittlegirl.Shelivednearafruitshopinthevillage.Theshopwas____31____byMr.Smith.OnedayMr.Smith,SmithsaidtoAmy,“Wouldyouliketoearnsomemoney?”“Ohyea,”repliedshe,“forIwantsomenewshoes,anddadhasno____32____tobuythemwith.”“Well,Amy,”saidMr.Smith,“therearesomefine____33____inMr.Green’sgarden.andhesaidthatanybodywaswelcometothem.Iwill____34____youthirteencentsakilogramforallyoupickforme.”Amywasso____35____thatshedecidedtogotopickthegrapesassoonaspossible.Sheranhometogeta____36____atonce.Thenshethoughtshewouldliketoknowhowmuchmoneyshewouldget____37____shepickedfivekilograms.____38____thehelpofherpencil,shefoundoutthatshewouldgetsixty.fivecents.“ButsupposingIshouldpicktwelvekilograms,”thoughtshe,“____39____shouldIearnthem?”“Dearme,”.shesaid,afterfiguringawhile,“Ishouldearnonedollarand____40____cents.”AmythenfoundwhatMr.Smithwouldpayherforfifty,ahundred,andtowhundredkilograms.Ittook____41____sometimetodothis,andthenitwassonearlunchtimethatshehadto____42____athomeuntilafternoon.Assoonaslunchwas____43____,shetookherbasketand____44____tothegarden.Someboyshadbeentherebeforelunch,andallthefinegrapeswerepicked.Asshewenthome,she____45____whatherteacherhadoftentoldher“Doyourtaskatonce;thanthinkaboutit,”for“onedoerisworthahundreddreamers.”119\n31.A.keptB.foundC.madeD.sold32.A.ideaB.useC.moneyD.place33.A.applesB.bananasC.grapesD.pears34.A.costB.payC.spendD.take35.A.sadB.worriedC.interestingD.happy36.A.boxB.basketC.bagD.bottle37.A.untilB.althoughC.ifD.whether38.A.WhitB.UnderC.InD.On39.A.howlongB.howoftenC.howmanyD.howmuch40.A.fifty-sixB.sixty-fiveC.thirteenD.thirty41.A.himB.herC.meD.us42.A.pickB.cryC.makeD.stay43.A.overB.awayC.upD.off44.A.returnedB.hurriedC.sentD.belonged45.A.talkedaboutB.talkedwithC.thoughtofD.thoughtover【答案】31A32C33C34B35D36B37C38A39D40B41B42D43A44B45C【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述一个小女孩因为梦想很多却因未付诸行动而一事无成，告诉我们时间不等人、想到不如做到。31.【解析】选A。根据byMr.Smith可知这家水果店是由Mr.Smith所拥有的，故答案选A，意为“拥有”。32.【解析】选C。根据下文的tobuythemwith可知父亲没“钱”买，故答案选C，意为“金钱”。33.【解析】选C。由下文中shedecidedtogotopickthegrapesassoonaspossible可知答案C。34.【解析】选B。联系上下文可知Mr.Smith将付钱给Amy，故答案选B。pay…for…。35.【解析】选D。由下文shedecidedtogotopickthegrapesassoonaspossible“她决定尽快去摘葡萄”可知Amy很高兴，故答案选D。36.【解析】选B。由下文的shetookherbasket可知答案选B，意为“篮子”。37.【解析】选C。由上句“她会得到多少钱”和下文“她要是摘到5公斤”可知前互为条件，故答案选C，意为“如果”。38.【解析】选A。withthehelpof…“在……的帮助下”是固定词组。39.【解析】选D。根据下文的earn“挣”可知答案选D，意为“多少钱”。119\n40.【解析】选A。按照上文的“一公斤13分”算的话，12公斤应该是“一美元56分”，故答案选B。41.【解析】选B。根据句子结构分析这是一个含有形式主语it的句子，其结构为：Ittakessb.Sometimetodosth.Amy是女孩，故答案选B，是she的宾格形式。42.【解析】选D。根据上文itwassonearlunchtime“快到吃午饭的时间了”可推知Amy“呆在家里”吃午饭，故答案选D，意为“留下”。43.【解析】选A。联系下文“她拿起篮子”可推知是时午饭一结束她就去花园了，故答案选A，意为“结束的；完了的”。44.【解析】选B。联系上下文可知女孩挣钱心切，所以应该是“急匆匆”赶到花园，故答案选B，意为“匆忙”。45.【解析】选C。联系下文“Doyourtaskatonce;thanthinkaboutit,”for“onedoerisworthahundreddreamers.”可知这些都是老师曾经说过的话，这个时候她“想起来了”，故答案选C，意为“记起”；而talkedabout“谈论”；talkedwith“与……交谈”；thoughtover“仔细考虑”均不合语境，故排除。【2022浙江湖州】完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）FredandTedwerenotverysmart.Theywerealwaysgettingthings_26_.Theonlyworktheycouldgetwasdiggingholesandpainting.Theywereeasyjobs_27__FredandTedstillmademistakes.Theydugholesinthewrongplaces,orpaintedthingsthewrong__28_.Oncetheypaintedafloorandthenwalkedonitwhilethepaintwasstill_29__.Onedaytheirbossaskedthemtopaintaflagpole(旗杆)outsidetheofficebuilding.“Thisshouldn’tbetoo_30__forthemtodo”theirbossthought.“Allthey_31__ispaintandbrushes.”Theirbosstoldthem32_thepaintandbrusheswereandthenhewentaway.Anhourlaterhecameback.FredandTedwerenotpaintingtheflagpole.Theydidn'teven33thepaintandbrushes.Fredwasstanding34theflagpoleandTedwasstandingonhisshoulders,tryingtoreachthe35ofitwitharuler."Whatareyoutwomendoing?"theirbossasked."Wehavetofindouthowmuch36weneed."Tedsaid."Sowe'remeasuring(测量)theflagpole.""That'snotthe37todoit."theirbosssaid.38theflagpoleoutoftheground,andplaceitdown."“Ha!”Fredsaid,“39notstupid.Wecan'tmeasurehowhighitisthatway.Wecanonly119\nmeasure40itis."26.A.rightBwrongC.wellD.,differently27.A.andB.soC.orD.but28.A.shapeB.sizeCcolorD.height29.A.wetB.hotCdryD.cold30.A.dangerousB.difficultCeasyD.interesting31.A.loseB.likeCneedD.take32.A.whatB.whereCwhenD.how33.A.buyB.makeC.haveD.see34.A.inB.onCthroughD.against35.A.footB.backC.middleD.top36.A.paintB.timeC.waterD.money37.A.ideaB.placeC.wayD.reason38.A.PullB.PutC.CutD.Carry39.A.He'sB.We'reCThey'reD.You're40.A.howfarB.howtallChowdeepD..howlong【答案】26.B27.D28.C29.A30.B31.C32.B33.C34.D35.D36.A37.C38.A39.B40.D【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。通过漆旗杆这件事讲述了两个傻小子的故事。26.【解析】选B。由上文FredandTedwerenotverysmart.可知他们总是做“错”事，故答案选B。27.【解析】选D。由上文“都是很简单的工作”和下文“他们仍旧出错”可知前后是转折关系，故答案选D。28.【解析】选C。根据常识可知喷漆和“颜色”有关，故答案选C。29.【解析】选A。由上文“漆好了一扇门，然后就在上边走”可推知油漆还没干，故答案选A，意为“湿的”。30.【解析】选B。由下文他们只需要油漆和刷子可知这个活对于他们来说不算“难”，故答案选B。31.【解析】选C。由下文老板告诉他们油漆和刷子在哪儿可知他们这次任务只需要这两件东西，故答案选C。32.【解析】选B。根据句子结构分析这是一个含有宾语从句的句子，联系上下文应该是老板告诉他们油漆和刷子的所在，故答案选B。33.【解析】选C。联系上下文可知这两个人在一个小时以后仍没开始干活，也就是说没开始用油漆漆旗杆，故答案选C。119\n34.【解析】选D。联系上下文可知这两个人一个“靠着”旗杆站立，一个站在他的肩膀上，故答案选D，意为“靠着”。35.【解析】选D。联系上下文可推知这两个是想够到旗杆顶，用尺子量一量，故答案选D。36.【解析】选A。根据上文所提供的油漆和刷子和这两个人的行为可推知他们想知道需要多少“油漆”，故答案选A。37.【解析】选C。由下文老板所提供的主意可知老板认为他们的方法不正确，故答案选C。38.【解析】选A。由下文“把它放到”可知是把旗杆从地里“拔出来”，故答案选A，意为“拖；拔”。39.【解析】选B。由下文Wecan'tmeasure可知答案选B。40.【解析】选D。根据常识可知旗杆需要量“多长/高”，而由于上句提到howhigh可知答案选D。【2022江苏连云港】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Oneday,IheardanAmericanboysaytoaChinesegirlstudent,“YouspeakverygoodEnglish.”Butthegirlanswered,“No,no.MyEnglishisverypoor.”Theforeignerwasquite16attheanswer.Thinkinghehadnotmade17understoodorthegirlhadnot18himclearly,hesaid,“Yes,indeed,youspeakverywell.”19thegirlstillkeptsaying,“No.”IntheendtheAmericanboycouldnotunderstandanddidn’tknow20tosay.What’swrongwiththegirl’sanswer?Shedidn’t21acompliment(恭维)inthesamewayastheAmericanpeopledo.Sheshouldanswer.“Thankyou”insteadof“No”.She22understoodwhattheAmericanboyhadsaid,butshethoughtsheshouldbemodest.Inthe23,peoplewillfeelproudand24whentheyarepraised.Soifsomeonesaysthe25youhavecookedareverydelicious,youshouldsay,“Thankyou.”Inourcountrywethinkbeingmodestisavirtue(美德)andbeingproudisabadthing,butinmyopinion,beingconfidentdoesnot26beingproud,sosometimesyoushouldbeconfident27beingmodest.28youaremodestandsay,“No.I’mafraidIcan’tdoitwell”,whileworkinginawesterncountry,theothersmaythinkthatyoureallycannotdoit.Ifyouoftensay“No”,youwillcertainlybelookeddownuponby29.Whenaskingforajob,ifonesayssomethinglike“Yes,Icancertainlydoit”insteadof“Letmehaveatry”,heorshewill30getit.Sointhewest,youshouldbebravetoshowyourself-confidence.16.A.excitedB.surprisedC.relaxedD.frightened17.A.itselfB.herselfC.himselfD.themselves119\n18.A.heardB.watchedC.listenedtoD.lookedat19.A.ThoughB.AlthoughC.OrD.But20.A.whenB.whichC.whatD.how21.A.receiveB.acceptC.refuseD.disagree22.A.hardlyB.reallyC.rarelyD.badly23.A.eastB.southC.westD.north24.A.dutifulB.modestC.shamefulD.confident25.A.dishesB.cupsC.glassesD.bowls26.A.thinkB.sayC.askD.mean27.A.assoonasB.aswellasC.insteadofD.inspiteof28.A.UnlessB.UntilC.WhetherD.If29.A.anotherB.theotherC.theothersD.others30.A.failtoB.expecttoC.succeedtoD.believein【答案】16-20BCADC21-25BBCDA26-30DCDDB【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过两个孩子的对话讲述了中西方文化的区别和不同回答所起到的不同效果。16.【解析】选B。根据英语习惯当别人夸奖你的时候，应该说“谢谢”，所以中国女孩的回答使这个美国男孩很“惊讶”，故答案选B。17.【解析】选C。由上文的he和下文的understood可知答案选C，可知考查的是make…done。18.【解析】选A。联系上下文可知男孩认为女孩可能没听清楚，故答案选A。19.【解析】选D。由上句和下句的No可知前后是转折关系，故答案选D。20.【解析】选C。say是及物动词，后加宾语，故答案选C，意为“什么”。21.【解析】选B。联系上下文可知女孩的问题出在没有“同意接受”男孩的赞美，故答案选B。而receive是“并非同意接受”，故排除。22.【解析】选B。由下文butshethoughtsheshouldbemodest“她认为她应该谦虚”可知女孩实际上懂男孩所说的意思，故答案选B，意为“事实上；确实”。23.【解析】选C。由上文可知这是讲的中西文化的区别，故答案选C。24.【解析】选D。根据英语的习惯当别人夸奖你的时候，你应该感到骄傲和“自信”，故答案选D。25.【解析】选A。由下文delicious“美味可口的”可知做的“饭菜“，故答案选A。“26.【解析】选D。由上文可知在中国，谦虚是一种美德，而骄傲是不好的和but可知后边可能与前边的意思相反，故答案选D，意为“意味着”。119\n27.【解析】选C。联系上文自信并不意味着骄傲可推知答案选C，意为“代替”。28.【解析】选D。联系下文的Ifyouoftensay…，可知答案选D，意为“如果”。29.【解析】选D。联系上文如果你经常说“不”，会被“别人”看不起的，故答案选D，泛指别人。30.【解析】选B。联系上下文可知在西方国家如果你很自信说“我当然行”，会被人们很看重的，故答案选B，意为“期盼；期待”。【2022四川绵阳】A“Jane,canIborrowadollarfromyou?”Maryaskedastheystoodintheschoollunchline.“OK！”21Jane.Janewaitedallday,butMarydidn’tpaybackthedollar.“She’sjustforgotten.It’snothing.Ishouldn’tmakeher22.”thoughtJane.Weekswentby.Finally,Janehadto23themoney.“Oh,Jane,Iforgot!”Maryanswered,“I’ll24themoneytomorrow.”Butthenextday,Maryseemedtohaveforgotten25.Duringthenoon,JanesawMaryspendingmoneybuyingsnacks.YoucanimaginehowJanefelt.21.A.agreedB.addedC.pronouncedD.promised22.A.busyB.luckyC.unhappyD.unfriendly23.A.forgetB.mentionC.loseD.return24.A.saveB.makeC.needD.bring25.A.againB.evenC.onceD.also【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是借钱不还而导致借出钱的人的心情不爽。21.【解析】选A。由OK可知答案选A，意为“同意”。22.【解析】选C。由上文玛丽没有还钱，可推知简自我解嘲说“没什么，我不应该让她不开心”，故答案选C。23.【解析】选B。由下文“哦，简，我忘记了”可知玛丽不得不“提到”钱的事情，故答案选B。24.【解析】选D。联系上下文可知玛丽打算明天把钱“带来”，故答案选D。25.【解析】选A。由上文Maryseemedtohaveforgotten可知玛丽“又”忘记还钱了，故答案选A。【2022四川绵阳】B119\nOnthefirstdayofschool,thenewteacherhadalookatthenamelistofstudents.Howpleasedshewas!Guesswhatshe26?Aftereachstudent’sname,therewasanumber27138,140,154andsoon.“28thesehighIQ(智商)students.”shethoughttoherself,“They’vegivenmeawonderful29!”Asaresult,the30teacherworkedharderwiththisclassthanwithherotherclasses.She31somenewteachingways.Shethoughtthese32wouldcheerthestudentsandholdtheir33.shewasright.It34outwell!Theclassdidmuchbetterthananyofherothers.Later,however,shefoundoutthe35:thenumberaftereachnamedidnotmeantheIQ,butthenumberofhisorherclothingboxintheschool.26.A.missedB.fearedC.showedD.found27.A.forB.likeC.inD.with28.A.DealwithB.TalkaboutC.LookatD.Listen29.A.classB.numberC.schoolD.name30.A.coldB.nervousC.relaxedD.excited31.A.triedB.lostC.solvedD.left32.A.plansB.opinionsC.waysD.results33.A.customB.interestC.troubleD.mistake34.A.hungB.handedC.putD.worked35.A.truthB.aimC.meansD.idea【答案】26.D27.B28.C29.A30.D31.A32.C33.B34.D35.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是由于对新分班级名字后边的数字的积极情绪，而使得结果向好的方面发展的事实。26.【解析】选D。由下文“在每个名字后面有一个数字……”，故可推知答案选D，意为“发现”。27.【解析】选B。由138,140,154…可知是“像……”的数字，故答案选B。28.【解析】选C。由下文中的shethoughttoherself“她自言自语”可推知老师“看着”学生，故答案选C。29.【解析】选A。由下文中的withthisclass可知是“一个很棒的班级”，故答案选A。30.【解析】选D。由上文可知老师觉得分到了一个很棒的班级，所以就很“兴奋”，故答案选D。31.【解析】选A。由上文老师努力工作可推知老师就会“尝试”各种教学方法，故答案选A。32.【解析】选C。由上文的somenewteachingways可知答案选C。119\n33.【解析】选B。由上文可知教学方法使得学生很开心，故可推知就会“保持兴趣”，故答案选B，意为“握着；抓着”。34.【解析】选D。由上下文可知师生共同努力，结果一定会很好的，故答案选D，workout“从事；产生”。35.【解析】选A。由下文“名字后边的数字并不是智商……”可知“真相”并非如此，故答案选A。【2022重庆】根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Areyounervouswhenyoustandinfrontofthepublic?Areyouafraidtomakeaspeech?LiJun,amiddleschoolboy,feltshywhenhewasmakingaspeechtheotherday.Lihadthoughtitbequiteeasytospeakinfrontof41classmates.“Iwaswrong.Itwasverydifferentandmuch42thantalkingtomyclassmatesduringplaytime,”Lisaid.“Itried,butitwasreallydifficulttospeak.Ifeltlikeamute(哑巴)andwantedtoleavetheclassroom43.”Liisnotalone.Manymiddleschoolstudentsnowhavethesame44:theycantalkabouttheirideasfreely45theirbestfriendsafterclass,butcan’tspeakinpublic.AccordingtoZhouHong,ateacherfromauniversity,themainreasonisthatschoolsinChinapaymoreattentiontowritinginsteadof46.Zhouhopesschoolscangivestudentsmorechancestoopentheir47,suchasspeechcompetitions,Englishcornersandclassdiscussions.Studentscanjoininanyonetheywantto.48healsogivessomeadvicetostudents.“Duringyourfreetimeyoushould49more.Whenyou’respeakinginpublic,takeiteasy.Justimagineyou’retalkingtonobodyandspeakupyourideasclearly,”Zhousaid.“That50afinepublicspeechandyou’llfeelconfident.”41.A.herB.myC.yourD.his42.A.harderB.easierC.betterD.later43.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.sadlyD.happily44.A.answerB.subjectC.problemD.question45.A.exceptB.besideC.fromD.with46.A.listeningB.speakingC.readingD.singing47.A.mouthsB.eyesC.mindsD.hearts119\n48.A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Or49.A.playB.practiceC.writeD.watch50.A.reportsB.keepsC.hearsD.makes【答案】41.D42.A43.B44.C45.D46.B47.A48.C49.B50.D【主旨大意】本文是一片说明文。讲述的是如何克服在众人面前害怕讲话的方法。41.【解析】选D。由上文LiJun,amiddleschoolboy可知答案选D，意为“他的”。形容词性物主代词作定语。42.【解析】选A。由下文Itried,butitwasreallydifficulttospeak.可知答案选A，意为“困难的”。43.【解析】选B。由上文几乎说不出话来，可推知想“立刻”离开教室，故答案选B，意为“迅速地”。44.【解析】选C。李军不敢在同学们面前讲话这一事实其实是很多中学生面临的“问题”，故答案选C。45.【解析】选D。联系上下文可知是“和”最好的朋友……，故答案选D。46.【解析】选B。联系上文可知是敢在同学们面前speak，故答案选B。47.【解析】选A。联系上文的speak可知要张开嘴，故答案选A，意为“口；嘴”。48.【解析】选C。根据also“也”可知前后是并列关系，故答案选C，意为“并且”。49.【解析】选B。由于该问题与speak有关，故答案选B，意为“练习（说）”。50.【解析】选D。由上文可推知大量的练习可以成就好的演讲，故答案选D，意为“形成”。【2022湖北孝感】MrGreenwasbusy,sohegavehiswifetenpoundsforherbirthday.Thedayafterherbirthday,MrsGreenwentshopping.Shegotona41andsatdownnexttoanoldlady.Afterawhile,shenoticedthattheoldlady’shandbagwas42.Insideit,shefoundawadofpoundnotes(一叠英镑)，anditwasexactlyliketheone43herhusbandhadgivenher.Shequicklylooked44herownbagandfoundthenotesweregone.Mrs.Greenwasnowsurethattheoldladysittingnexttoher45havestolenthem.Shethoughtshewouldnotcallthepoliceasshedidn’tlike46intotroublewithpeople.Soshedecidedtotakebackthemoneyfromtheoldlady’shandbagandsay47aboutit.Shelookedaroundthebustomakesurenobodywaswatching.Thenshe48putherhandintothelady’shandbag,tookthenotes49andputtheminherownbag.Whenshegothomethatevening,sheshowedherhusbandthebeautifulhatshehadbought.119\n“50didyoupayforit?”heasked.“Withthemoneyyougavemeformybirthday,ofcourse!”“Oh?What’sthat,then?”heasked,ashepointedtoawadofpoundnotesonthetable41.A.bikeB.taxiC.trainD.bus42.A.closedB.openC.beautifulD.broken43.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.if44.A.afterB.intoC.forD.up45.A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t46.A.gettingB.askingC.takingD.putting47.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing48.A.heavilyB.carefullyC.clearlyD.hardly49.A.orB.soC.andD.but50.A.HowB.WhereC.WhatD.When【答案】41.D42.B43.A44.B45.C46.A47.D48.B49.C50A短文大意：本文讲述了格林夫人乘车时，误认为邻座女士包的钱是她的，她悄悄拿过来，回家才发现拿错了的故事。41.D【解析】跳读下文句子“Shelookedaroundthebus…”推断此处，格林乘公共汽车外出购物。故选D。42.B【解析】跳读后一句，格林夫人发现邻座夫人的手包里一叠英镑推断，那位夫人的手包是打开着的。故选B。43.A【解析】本句是定语从句，先行词指英镑，因此关系代词用that。故选A。44.B【解析】lookafter意为“照顾”；lookinto意为“向里看”；lookfor意为“寻找”；lookup意为“向上看，查寻”。理解句意：格林夫人迅速看自己的手包里面。故选B。45.C【解析】理解句意，格林夫人现在确定邻座的老夫人一定偷了她的钱。故选C。46.A【解析】理解句意，格林夫人不想陷入与他人的麻烦。getinto意为“陷入”。故选A。47.D【解析】根据文中前后情形可知，格林夫人决定，从邻座老夫人的手包里取回她认为是她的钱，而什么也没有说。故选D。48.B【解析】分析文中所述情形和前后文所述，格林夫人小心地把手放进邻座老奶奶的手包拿了英镑。故选B。49.C【解析】这里的动作是顺连关系。故用and，选C。119\n50.A【解析】跳读下文可知，其实格林夫人的钱还在家里的桌上，推断此处他的丈夫询问她是怎样付钱的。故选A。【2022湖北襄阳】三、完形填空（本大题满分10分，每小题1分）　　阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnesummereveningasIwascookingdinner,therewasaknockatthedoor.I41ittoseeatrulybad-lookingman.Buthisvoicewas42ashesaid,“Goodevening.Icometoseeifyouhavea43forjustonenight.Icameforatreatmentthismorningfromeasternshore,andthere’snobustillnextmorning.”Hetoldmehehadbeenhunting(寻找)butwithno44.Itoldhimwewouldfindhimabed,buttorestontheporch(门廊).Iwentinsideandprepared(准备)dinner.Whenwewereready,Iaskedhimifhewouldliketo45us.“Nothankyou.Ihaveplenty.”WhenIhad46thedinner,Iwentouttotalkwithhim.Itdidn’ttakealongtimetoseethatthisoldmanhadoversized(过大的)heartcrowdedthattinybody.Hetoldmehefishedforalivingto47hisdaughter,herfivechildren,andherhusgand,whowashopelesslydisabledfromabackinjury.Atbedtime,we48abedinthechildre’sroomforhim.Onhisnexttrip,asagift,hebroughtabigfishandsomefreshoysters(牡蛎)Ihadneverseen.Intheyearshecameto49overnightwithus,andtherewasneveratimehedidnotbringussomefishorvegetablesfromhisgarden.Iknowourfamilywillalwaysbethankfultohaveknownhim,fromhiswelearnwhatwastoacceptthebadwithoutacomplaintandthegood50thanks.41.A.feltB.openedC.repairedD.painted42.A.boringB.angryC.scaryD.pleasant43.A.roomB.busC.televisionD.cake44.A.successB.dinnerC.jobD.problem45.A.callB.visitC.joinD.invite46.A.checkedB.finishedC.preparedD.cooked47.A.provideB.fetchC.educateD.support48.A.putB.plantedC.coveredD.discovered49.A.helpB.playC.workD.stay50.A.fromB.forC.withD.without【答案】41-45BDAAC46-50BDADC短文大意：119\n夏天的一个夜晚，有一位相貌不佳的老人到我家投宿。在和老人交谈中，老人的的奉献精神深深地感动了我，我认为老人是心灵最美的人。41.B【解析】理解句意，我打开了门，看到了一个相貌不佳的老人。故选B。42.D【解析】由句前表示转折关系的but，推断老人虽其貌不扬，但声音还是好听的。故选D。43.A【解析】理解句意，这位老人需要一个房间住一晚。故选A。44.A【解析】由前文所述可推断，这位老人一直在寻找住宿的地方，但是没有成功，才找到“我”家的。故选A。45.C【解析】根据答句“No,thankyou!”，推断“我”邀请这位老人与我们一起吃晚餐，join意为“参加”。故选C。46.B【解析】由上文所述可知，当我吃完晚饭，才与老交谈。故选B。47.D【解析】provide意为“担任”；fetch意为“抓取”；educate意为“教育”；support意为“支持”。理解句意，这位老人取鱼为生，还帮助他女儿一家的生活。故选D。48.A【解析】理解句意，在睡觉时，我把一张床放在孩子们的房间里给老人使用。故选A。49.D【解析】本句句意：多年来，他来和我们过夜。用动词stay。故选D。50.C【解析】理解句意，从他身上我们认识到遇到不好的事不要抱怨，遇到好的事要心存感激。与前面的without相反，此处用with。故选C。【2022呼和浩特】II.完形填空(A)WhenJeffwasyoung,hehadalwaysbeenthinandstrong.NowJeffwasforty,andhewasfatandhismuscles(肌肉)werevery___16___.Hedidnotwishtogetfatterandsooftereveryyear.Onedayoneofhisfriendssaidtohim,“Doyouwanttobethinner,Jeff?”“___17__,Ido.”Jeffanswered.“Well,stopgoingtoyouroffice__18___car,andgetabicycle.”Jeffhadnotriddenabicycleformanyyears.“itisveryhardtolearntorideabicycleagainatyour____19__.”Hiswifesaid.In____20___,itwasnottoohardforJefftorideabicycleagain.Heusuallysatinhislivingroomandreadthenewspaperintheevening.Butnowhe___21___ridinghisbicycleeveryevening.Hehopedthatitwouldhelphimtoget___22__,andhealsogotalotofpleasuefromit.Hefoundsomelittleroadswhichwerenotreallyverynarrowbutwerenot___23___enoughforcars,andtherehegotawayfromthenoiseofthecity,whichwerebecomingtoo___24___119\nforhim.Thenhebegantogotohisofficeonhisbicycle.Sometimesallthecarsstoppedataredlight,buthecouldpassthemtothe____25___,becausehisbicyclewasnarrow.Sohewasveryhappy.16.A.softB.hardC.sweetD.smooth17.A.nolongerB.atonceC.atallD.ofcourse18.A.inB.throughC.byD.on19.A.bodyB.ageC.wishD.leg20.A.factB.shortC.silenceD.place21.A.likedB.enjoyedC.practicedD.hated22.A.betterB.thinnerC.weakerD.fatter23.A.highB.narrowC.wideD.tall24.A.fewB.manyC.muchD.little25.A.frontB.endC.headD.middle【答案】16.A17.D18.C19.B20.A21.C22.B23.C24.C25.A短文大意：本文讲述了Jeff骑单车减肥，效果明显，快乐无穷的故事。16.A【解析】跳读后一句，“Hdidn’twishtogetfatherandsoftereveryyear.”推断，此处所述是他的肌肉很柔软。故选A。17.D【解析】理解前后句可知，Jeff很乐意减肥，推断他乐意地答应了。故用ofcourse，选D。18.C【解析】乘小汽车作状语用介词by。固定搭配。19.B【解析】理解句意，Jeff的妻子对Jeff说，在你这年龄再去学骑车是很困难的。atone’sage意为“在某人的年龄”固定词组。故选B。20.A【解析】理解句意，事实上，对于Jeff而言，再次骑车不是太难，infact意为“事实上”。固定词组。故选A。21.C【解析】本句句意：Jeff每天晚上都练习骑车。故选C。22.B【解析】理解前文所述可知，Jeff练习骑车主要是为了减肥，更瘦点。故选B。23.C【解析】本句句意，Jeff发现有些小路不太窄，但也不是很宽能够走小汽车。根据常识可知，只有宽度够才能走小汽车。故选C。24.C【解析】noise是不可数名词，排除修饰可数名词的A、B项，此处意为“嘈杂声太多”。根据句意选C。119\n25.A【解析】根据常识可知，在红灯前小汽车停下来，而自行车因为很窄能够骑到小汽车的前面的。故选A。【2022贵州安顺】III.完型填空（共15分，每小题1分）Oneday,apoorboywhowas31topayhiswaythroughschoolbysendingnewspapersdoortodoor,wasso32thathedecidedtobegforamealatthenexthouse．However,helosthisnerve（神经）whenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor．33amealheaskedforadrinkofwater．Shethoughthelookedhungrysoshe34himalargeglassofmilk．Hedrankitslowly,andthen35“howmuchdoIownyou?”“Youdon’townmeanything,”shereplied．“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart．”36Yearslaterthewomanbecame37illandwasfinallysenttothehospitalinabigcity．Dr．HowardKelly,nowfamous,wascalledin．Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelightfilledhiseyes．38inhisdoctor’sclothes,Dr．Kellywentintoherroomandrecognizedheratonce．Fromthatdayon,hepaidspecial39toher,anddecidedtodo40besttosaveherlife．Atlastthewomanwassaved．Dr．Kellyaskedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohim.Helookedatitandthenwrote41ontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewas42toopenitbecauseshewassurethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayforitoff．Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughtherattention．She43thesewords:“Paidinfullwithaglassof44,Dr．HowardKelly．”45ofjoyfloodedhereyes．31．A．wantB．tryC．wantingD．trying32．A．thirstyB．hungryC．tiredD．sleepy33．A．InsteadofB．InsteadforC．ThinkofD．Thinkfor34．A．bringsB．broughtC．carriesD．carried35．A．saidB．askedC．spokeD．told36．A．WithB．FinishC．OverD．Leave37．A．veryB．badlyC．alittleD．worse38．A．PutB．WoreC．DressedD．Received39．A．adviceB．ideaC．attentionD．look40．A．herB．one’sC．theirD．his41．A．anythingB．nothingC．somethingD．everything119\n42．A．surprisedB．afraidC．excitingD．excited43．A．readB．readsC．lookedD．looks44．A．milkB．waterC．orangeD．lemon45．A．WaterB．HappinessC．MilkD．Tears31.【答案】D32.【答案】B33.【答案】A34.【答案】B35.【答案】B36.【答案】C37.【答案】B38.【答案】C39.【答案】C40.【答案】D41.【答案】C42.【答案】A43.【答案】A44.【答案】A45.【答案】D短文大意：本文讲述了一位送报纸的小男孩在饥渴难忍的情况下，一位年轻的女士给了他一杯牛奶。许多年后，那位女士已经变老，患有重病，而小男孩成了著名的医生，他竭尽全力报答那位曾经帮助过他的女士，挽救了他的生命，为她付医药费的故事。31.D【解析】本句句意：一天一位贫穷的小男孩正试图为各家各户送报纸筹集上学的学费。句子用过去进行时态，根据句意选D。32.B【解析】根据后句所述，他乞求吃饭推断，这位小男孩饿了。故选B。33.A【解析】理解句意，当一位年轻可爱的女士为他开门后，他失去了勇气，他就以要一杯水代替了要吃的饭。Insteadof意为“代替”符合句意。故选A。34.B【解析】跳读后文所述可知，这位女士给小男孩带来了一杯牛奶，句子是一般过去时态，带来一杯牛奶用动词bring过去式而不用carry的过去式。故选B。35.B【解析】理解文中情景可知，小男孩在喝过牛奶后问这位女士“我欠你多少钱”？故选B。36.C【解析】理解句意，经过许多年以后，用介词over固定搭配。故选C。119\n37.B【解析】跳读后文情形可推断，这位女士患了很多严重的疾病，修饰形容词ill，选项中只有副词badly可用。故选B。38.C【解析】理解句意，过去的小男孩如今已是一位著名的医生，他穿着医生的服装。本处是过去分词作状语，强调伴随的状态。put与on搭配强调动作穿衣，wore是过去式，receive意为“收到”均不符合句意。故选C。39.C【解析】理解句意，医生认出了那位曾经帮助过他的女士，于是他就对她有了特殊的注意。Payattentionto意为“对……注意”固定词组。40.D【解析】读前文可知，这位医生是男性。故此处用his。dohisbest意为“竭尽他的全力”。故选D。41.C【解析】跳读下文可知，Kelly医生在帐单上写了一些话。故选C。42.A【解析】通读前后句可知，医生为他付了医药费，因此推断她看到帐单上药费已付，并有留言，她感到很惊讶。故选A。43.A【解析】理解句意，这位女士读了帐单上的留言，句子是一般过去时态，read的过去式是read。故选A。44.A【解析】通读全文理解可知，这位医生为当前的一杯牛奶付帐。故选A。45.D【解析】读后文可知，从眼里流出来的是泪水。故选D。【2022湖北随州】完型填空Lifeisnoteasy,butI’dliketosay“Whenanythinghappens,believeinyourself.”WhenIwasyoung,Iwas36nervousthatIcouldn’ttalktoanyone.Myclassmatesoften37me.Iwassadbutcoulddonothing.Later,somethinghappened.Itchangedmylife.ItwasanEnglishspeechcontest.Mymotheraskedmetotakepartinit.ItmeantIhadto38infrontofalltheteachersandstudentsinmyschool!“Comeon,dear.Believeinyourself.Youaresureto39.”Then,motherandItalkedaboutmanydifferenttopics.AtlastI40thetopic,“Believeinyourself”.Itriedmybesttorememberthewholespeechandpractiseditover100times.41mymother’sgreatlove,Ididwellinthecontest.Icould42believemyearswhenthenewscamethatIhadwonthefirstprize.Iheardthe43fromtheteachersandstudents.Thosewhooncelookeddownon(瞧不起)me,nowallsaid“Congratulations!”tome,mymotherhuggedmeandcried44.Sincethen,everythinghaschangedforme.WhenIdoanything,Itrytotellmyselftohaveconfidence.Thiscanbe45notonlyforapersonbutalsoforacountry.36.A.soB.toC.veryD.quite37.A.workedonB.brokedownC.felloffD.laughedat119\n38.A.writeB.speakC.tellD.say39.A.winB.loseC.beatD.pass40.A.reachedB.broughtC.choseD.thought41A.AtB.ToC.AsD.With42.A.almostB.nearlyC.everD.hardly43.A.cheerB.noiseC.thankD.wish44.A.angrilyB.sadlyC.quietlyD.excitedly45.A.realB.reallyC.trueD.truly【答案】36.A37.D38.B39.A40.C41.D42.D43.A44.D45.C短文大意：本文通过讲述自己小时候，一次参加英语竞赛，在母亲的鼓励下，经过努力取得一等奖的好成绩的故事，来论证了，当任何事发生时，你要相信自己的道理。36.A【解析】整体理解本句，可知本句是so…that结构句式。句意：当“我”小的时候，“我”是如此的紧张，我不能和他人交谈。故选A。37.D【解析】A项意为“对工作说法说服”；B项意为“打破”；C项意为“跌下来”；D项意为“嘲笑，讥笑”。理解前句，“我”不能和他交谈，胆小，推断我的同学经常嘲笑我。故选D。38.B【解析】读前句可知，“我”母亲要求我参加英语演讲比赛，我就得在所有的老师和同学们面前讲话。故选B。39.A【解析】这里“我”母亲鼓励“我”的话“加油，孩子，相信你自己，你肯定会赢的”。故选A。40.C【解析】A项意为“到达”；B项意为“带来”；C项意为“挑选”；D项意为“认为，想”。本句句意：最后我挑选了题目是“相信我自己”。故选C。41.D【解析】此处是伴随状语。句意是伴随着“我”母亲的爱，我尽力记得演讲稿的内容，练习超过了100多次。故选D。42.D【解析】nearly,most意为“几乎，将近”；ever意为“曾经”；hardly意为“几乎不”。理解句意，对于我获得一等奖的消息，我几乎不能相信自己的眼睛。故选D。43.A【解析】cheer意为“欢呼声”；noise意为“嘈杂声”；thank意为“感谢”；wish意为“希望，愿望”。本句句意：“我”听到了老师和同学们的欢呼声。故选A。44.D【解析】angrily意为“生气地”；sadly意为“伤心地”；quietly意为“悄悄地”；excitedly意为“激动地”。由前文所述，因“我”获得了英语演讲的一等奖，我的母亲牛拥抱着我，激动地喊着。故选D。45.C【解析】real意为“真实的”；really意为“真正地”；true意为“正确的”；truly意为“真诚地”。理解句意，拥有自信，不仅对于个人，而且对于一个国家，无疑也是正确的。故选C。【2022四川南充】第二节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）119\n先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。Atravelercameoutoftheairport.Therewerealotof36..Heaskedeverytaxi-driver’sname.Thenhetookthethirdone.It375dollarstogofromtheairporttothehotel.“38doesittaketohire(雇请)youforthewholeday?”Themanasked.“100dollars,”saidthetaxi-driver.Thiswasvery39,butthemanagreed.Thenthetaxi-drivershowedhimalltheparksandmuseumsinthecity.Intheeveningtheywent40tothehotel.Thetravelgavethetaxi-driver100dollarsandsaid,“Whatabouttomorrow?”Thetaxi-driver41themanandsaid,“Tomorrow?Thatwillbe42100dollars.”ButthemansaiditwasOK.Thetaxi–driverwasvery43tobegettingmoremoney.Thenextevening,aftertakingthetravelertovisitthesameparksandmuseums,thetaxi-driver44another100dollars,hefeltguilty(内疚的)because100dollarsadaywasalotofmoney.“Soyou’refromNewYork.”saidthetaxi-driver.“Ihavea45inNewYork.HernameisSusan.Doyouknowher?”“Sure.Shegaveme200dollarstogiveyou!”36.A.trainsB.boatsC.taxis37.A.costB.paidC.spent38.A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.Howmuch39.A.cheapB.lowC.expensive40.A.forB.backC.across41.A.lookedatB.lookedafterC.lookedfor42.A.theotherB.anotherC.other43.A.angryB.unhappyC.pleased44.A.receivedB.gaveC.borrowed45.A.brotherB.sonC.sister【答案】36.C37.A38.C29.B40.B41.A42.B43.C44.A45.C短文大意：本文讲述了一位旅客两天雇请同一辆出租车周游全城，两天付给出租车的车费，原来这个车费是出租车司机和姐姐带给他的钱的故事。36.C【解析】读后一句“Heaskedeverytaxi-drivers’name”推断机场上有许多出租车。故选C。37.A【解析】cost,pay,spend意思都是“花费”，其中pay和spend的主语都是花钱的人，只有cost的主语是事或物。故选A。38.C【解析】理解句意，本句询问雇乘出租车二整天要花多少钱，问价钱用howmuch。故选C。119\n39.C【解析】跳读后文所述“100dollarsadaywasslostofmoney”推断此处是100美元一天是昂贵的。故选C。40.B【解析】理解前文所述，这位乘客住宿在一家宾馆，经过一天全城游玩后，晚上他又回到了宾馆。gobacktosomewhere意为“回到某地”。故选B。41.A【解析】A项意为“盯……看”；B项意为“照看”；C项意为“寻找”。本句是出租车司机对乘客的要求感到意外，他盯着乘客看。故选A。42.B【解析】theother意为“另外的”；another意为“另一”；other意为“其它的”。理解句意，明天还得花另100美元。故选B。43.C【解析】理解文中所述情景及横线后“tobegettingmoremoney”推断司机是很高兴的。故选C。44.A【解析】理解前后文可知，司机又收到了100美元。故选A。45.C【解析】根据后句所述中的人称代词“her,she”推断选项中只有sister符合题意。故选C。【2022四川宜宾】完形填空（共10小题，每小题愿l分。计10分）请认真阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的A、B、C.D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。Themostunhappydayinmylifewasthatdaymyfatherwasinbedforever.Onthedaybeforegoingtowork,Iwasalittlesurprisedthatmyfatherwasstill36.Ithoughttomyself,“Isheokay?”Icametohisbedandcalledhim,buttherewasnoanswer.Panicking(惊慌失措),Ishookhishandsand37hewasnotbreathing.MyheartwasbrokenandI38out.Soonmanypeople39intothehouse—theycouldn’tbelievemyfatherwas40.Justtheeveningbefore,theystillsawmyfather41hisusualwalkinthericefield.IheldhiscoldhandandIdidn’twanttoleavehim.IknewitwasthelasttimeIwouldsitbesidehim.Myfatherwasmybestfriend.WhenIfeltsad,hewasalwaysthereforme.Heprovidedme42allIcouldeveraskfor.Untilmyfather’sdeath,Irealized43elsecouldmakemehappierthanapeacefuldaywithbothmyparentsbymyside.Myfamilyismyhappiness.I’llnever44thehappinessmyfatherbroughttome.45Ifeelsadorthinkaboutsomething,Iwhisper(低声说)tohim,“Daddy,whereareyou?Areyouthere?”ItbringsmepeacebecauseIknowsomethingheislistening.36.A.awakeB.aliveC.asleepD.aloud37.A.describedB.decidedC.imaginedD.discovered38.A.spokeB.criedC.laughedD.put39.A.rushedB.leftC.fellD.knocked119\n40.A.livelyB.sickC.upsetD.dead41.A.goingB.settingC.takingD.riding42.A.toB.withC.atD.in43.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing44.A.forgetB.makeC.missD.remember45.A.HoweverB.AnywhereC.WheneverD.Whatever【答案】36.C37.D38.B39.A40.D41.C42.B43.D44.A45.C短文大意：本文讲述了父亲去世的那一天，是“我”最悲伤的日子。回忆了父亲生前给我带来的快乐生活。36.C【解析】跳读下文所述情景，推断本处父亲还在睡觉，我对此感到有点惊讶。故选C。37.D【解析】A项意为“描述”；B项意为“决定”；C项意为“想像”；D项意为“发现”。本句句意，我摇了摇他的手，发现他不呼吸了。故选D。38.B【解析】读前句可知，父亲去世了。“我”的心碎了，此时“我”大哭起来，符合情景。故选B。39.A【解析】A项意为“冲进来”；B项意为“离开”；C项意为“跌下来”；D项意为“敲，击”。由前文所述可知，“我”刚刚发现父亲去世，大哭了起来，推断许多人冲进屋里，符合情景。故选A。40.D【解析】由前文所述可知，此时“我”父亲死了。故选D。41.C【解析】意为“进行他平常的散步”，用动词是固定搭配。42.B【解析】意为“向某人提供某物”，这里的是固定搭配。43.D【解析】本句句意，直到父亲去世，我认识到没有其它任何比有双亲的支持，能让我更快乐了。故选D。44.A【解析】本句句意：我永远也不会忘记父亲带给我的快乐。故选A。45.C【解析】本句句意：无论何时，我感到伤心或考虑某个问题，我总是向父亲低声诉说。故选C。【2022江苏盐城】阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WhenIwaselevenyearsold,Godgavemeagiftofhappiness.Oneday,onmywayhomefromschool,atruckranovermeandcutoffmy16.AsIlaytherebleeding,IrealizedthatImighthavetolivetherestofmylife17legs.Howdepressing(令人沮丧的)!18thenIrealizedthatdepressionwon’tgetmylegsback.SoIdecidednotto19mylifefeelingdepressed.Whenmyparentsarrivedatthe20,theywereshockedandsad.Itoldthem,“I’vealready21thefact.Nowyoualsohavetogetusedtothis.”Eversincethen,Ioftenseemyfriendsgetting22aboutlittlethings:theirbuscomeslate;theygetabadgradeonatest.ButIjust23life.119\nIwasluckytorealizethatitisawasteofenergytofocusonwhatyouhave24,andthatthekeytohappinessistotakepleasureinwhatyouhave.Soundssimple,doesn’tit?So25aremanypeopleunhappy?Peopleoftenthinkhappinessisbasedonwhatyou26.“MywholelifewouldimproveifIhadanewcar.”Butwhenyougetthe27andwhathappens?Forawholeweekyouarewalkingonair.Thenyougorightbacktobeing28.Happinessisnotahappening;it’sastateof29.Youcanhavewhateverthereisintheworldandstillbeuncomfortable.Oryoucanhaverelatively30andfeelfullofjoy.Happinesscomesfrommasteringtheartofappreciatingandconsciouslytakingpleasureinwhatyoualreadyhave.16.A.armsB.legsC.feetD.fingers17.A.withoutB.byC.onD.with18A.SoB.OrC.ButD.Once19.A.spareB.devoteC.influenceD.waste20.A.hotelB.hospitalC.stationD.school21.A.believedB.acceptedC.refusedD.received22.A.worriedB.guiltyC.excitedD.curious23.A.hateB.enjoyC.saveD.dislike24.A.struggledB.supportedC.lostD.completed25.A.howB.whyC.whenD.whether26.A.achieveB.promiseC.donateD.admire27.A.carB.lifeC.jobD.grade28.A.wiseB.sillyC.friendlyD.unhappy29.A.painB.appearanceC.angerD.mind30.A.muchB.manyC.littleD.all【答案】16-20BACDB21-25BABCB26-30AADDC【短文大意】本文从自身车祸受伤，乐观面对生活的事例，分析了人们对幸福的不同理解，告诉人们其实幸福是一种思想状态与拥有物质的多少无关。16.B【解析】跳读下文所述，推断此处卡车撞了我并压断了“我”的腿。故选B。17.A【解析】理解上下文，此处“我”认为以后的生活将是失去腿的生活。without意为“没有，无”。故选A。119\n18.C【解析】分析前后句所讲述内容的逻辑关系，“我”的思想发生了改变，“我”认识到失望不能让“我”重新拥有腿，与前文所述存在转折关系，故选C。19.D【解析】接前句理解，我决定不再在失望情绪下浪费时间了。spare意为“分享”；devote意为“投入”；influence意为“影响”；waster意为“浪费”。故选D。20.B【解析】根据常识推断，选项中四个地点，只有医院才是车祸发生后要去的地方。故选B。21.B【解析】believe意为“相信”；accept意为“接受”；refuse意为“拒绝”；receive意为“收到”。根据前文所述，理解本句句意，“我”已经接受了这样的事实。故选B。22.A【解析】worried意为“担心的，烦心的”；guilty意为“有犯罪感，心虚的”；excited意为“激动的”；curious意为“好奇的”。理解句意，有些朋友对一些小事感到烦心。故选A。23.B【解析】联系前文所述“我”的生活态度及这里的转折连词推断“我”是喜欢“我”的生活。故B。24.C【解析】本句句意，我很幸运认识到把精力集中在你所失去的事情上是一种浪费。故选C。25.B【解析】联系本段前两句可知，本段分析了人们为什么经常不快乐的原因，此处用why进行反问。故选B。26.A【解析】achieve意为“获得、得到”；promise意为“答应，允诺”；donate意为“贡献出”；admire意为“尊重”。联系后一句理解知本句句意：人们经常认为把幸福应寄托于你所得到（的东西）。故选A。27.A【解析】理解前后句推断此句反问，得到小汽车后又会发生什么事呢？故选A。28.D【解析】wise意为“聪明的”；silly意为“傻的”；friendly意为“友好的”；unhappy意为“不快乐的”。联系前文所述推断本句句意：人们又重回不快乐的状态。故选D。29.D【解析】pain意为“疼痛”；appearance意为“外貌”；anger意为“愤怒”；mind意为“思想”。联系前文所述作者对幸福的理解，推断此句句意：幸福是一种思想状态。故选D。30.C【解析】与前一句话相对应。即使你相对地拥有很少，你还会感到快乐的。故选C。【2022北京】五、完形填空。（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Severalweeksago,ourheadmaster,Mr.Gaudi,toldusthatourschoolhadbeenchosentocompeteonSmartAleck—agameshowwhichmybestfriendCarlaandIbothlove.Carlahasagoodimagination,andIknowalotofhistory,sowethoughtwe’dbegood__35__fortheteam.Afewdayslater,Mr.Gaudiheldameetingwitheveryoneinterestedinthe__36__.HetoldusthatSmartAleckusesafivememberteam.Healsosaidthatthreemorepeoplewouldbeneeded119\nasbackup（替补）.Unluckilyfourtimesthatmanystudentswereatthemeeting.SoMr.Gaudisaidwewouldhavea__37__andthetopeightscorerswouldbecometheteamandthebackup.Everybodyagreedthatthiswasa__38__waytodecide.Yesterday,allofthehopefulswenttothedininghallafterschool.Wewouldhavetodecidethestartingline-up（阵容）.Mr.Gaudiactedasthehost.Afteracoupleofhours,allthe__39__ontheteamweresetexceptone.CarlaandI__40__forthatlastposition.Wehadtoholdaone-on-onecompetitionbetweenthetwoofus.Thewinnerwouldbeontheteamandtheloserwouldbethebackup.Midwaythroughourtwo-personcompetition,Iwasstartingtopullahead.__41__IsawthelookonCarla'sface.IwaitedforasecondandknewwhatIhadtodo.AsmuchasIwantedtobeonSmartAleck,Carlawanted__42__evenmore.So,startingwithmynextquestion,IheldbackandletCarla__43__,justbyalittlebit.Herexpressionasshe__44__shewouldbeontheshowmadeupformynotbeingontheteam.AndsinceIwillgoasbackup,I'llstillhavethefunofseeingtheshowupclose.WasI__45__bynottryingashardasIcould?Idon'tthinkso.Noonenoticed,andCarlaandIdidn't__46__it.Itwon'thurttheteambecauseCarlawillbeaverygoodcompetitorontherealshow.Ithinkthatmakingmybestfriendhappywastherightthingtodo.35.A.choicesB.pairsC.leadersD.fans36.A.courseB.workC.tripD.show37.A.directionB.discussionC.competitionD.conversation38.A.specialB.hardC.fairD.funny39.A.placesB.rulesC.namesD.orders40.A.tiedB.clappedC.criedD.returned41.A.StillB.NeverC.ThenD.Again42.A.usB.itC.meD.her21世纪教育网43.A.waitB.turnC.moveD.win44.A.acceptedB.realizedC.consideredD.decided45.A.comingB.refusingC.helpingD.cheating46.A.meanB.planC.regretD.say【答案】35、A　　36、D　　37、C　　38、C　　39、A　　40、A　　41、C　　42、B　　43、D44、B　　45、D　　46、B119\n短文大意：本文讲述了我校为参加游戏竞赛的而选拔队员和替补队员。在校内举行一场比赛。我和朋友卡拉一同参加竞争最后一名队员的位置，为了让卡拉成为正式队员，我有意让出名额而成为候补队员的故事。35.A【解析】理解前句所述，卡拉有丰富的想象力，我有丰富的历史知识，因此“我们”自认为参加这项比赛的好的选手。故选A。36.D【解析】跳读下文所述可知，高迪先生为了选拔参赛队员和替补队员而召开了一个会议。无疑参会的同学都是对这项活动感兴趣的人。故选D。37.C【解析】跳读下文可知，为选拔正式队员和替补队员将要举行一个校内竞赛活动。故选C。38.C【解析】理解句意，大家都认为这是一个公平的选拔方法。故选C。39.A【解析】读前文可知，参会人员都参加竞赛，竞争参赛的名额。本句是还剩下一个正式队员名额，其他名额都已安排好。这里的意为“位置，名额，资格”。故选A。40.A【解析】跳读下文可知，现在就剩下卡拉和我竞争最后一个正式队员名额了，我俩都和最后一个正式队员名额连系在一起。故选A。41.C【解析】A项意为“仍然”；B项意为“从不，决不”；C项意为“然后”；D项意为“再次”。这里是用来连接动作的先后顺序的，用连词。故选C。42.B【解析】联系上一句可知，卡拉更想成为正式队员名额参赛，此处用it代指上句中beonSmartAleck这件事。故选B。43.D【解析】跳读后文所述可知，这时我让卡拉慢慢地赢了过来。故选D。44.B【解析】理解本句可知，她的表情展现出她已经意识到她将获取正式队员资格，而我将失去这一资格。故选B。45.D【解析】理解上下文可知，本句句意：我作弊的方式让自己不参加和参加一样有难度吗？我不认为这样。故选D。46.B【解析】理解前文可知，卡拉和我事先并没有计划这件事。故选B。【2022广西玉林】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AliceAndrewwasveryworriedaboutherson,Jim.Hewasoften____41____.Onemorningshewalkedintohisroom,turnedonthelight,andsaid,“It’stimetogetup,Jim.Youcan’tstayinbedallday.”Jimturnedoverinbed.Hedidn’twanttogetup.He___42____thelight.“Don’tgotosleepagain,”saidAlice.“Getupnow,oryou’llbelateforschoolagain.”Sheturnedthelightonagain.Fifteenminutes____43___,Jimcametothekitchenandsatdownatthetable.“Haveyour__44___quickly,”Alicesaid.“It’snearlyeightthirty.”119\n“Itdoesn’tmatter,”Jimsaidtohismother.“I’mnotgoingtoschooltoday!”“Whynot?”hismotherasked,“IsitHOLIDAY?”Jimshookhisheadandsaid,“No,it’snotholiday.”Alicesatdownnexttohersonand__45__hishand.“Jim,”shesaid,“Tellmewhat’swrong.Whydoyou___46__schoolsomuch?”ForseveralminutesJimdidnotsay__47__.Thenhesaid,“Theteacherdon’tlikeme.Andthestudentsdon’tlikeme,__48__.”“Jim,”hismothersaid,“I’msorryaboutthat,butyou__49___stayathome.”“Whynot?”heasked.“Because,dear,”hismothersaid,“Therearetwoverygodreasonswhyyoumustgotoschool.___50__,youarethirty-fiveyearsold.Second,youaretheschoolheadteacher.”41.A.unhealthyB.happyC.unhappyD.sleep42.A.turnedoffB.turneddownC.putoffD.tookoff43.A.agoB.laterC.afterD.before44.A.lunchB.tripC.restD.breakfast45.A.takeB.takenC.tookD.takes46.A.likeB.hateC.dislikedD.feared47.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything48.A.eitherB.tooC.alsoD.neither49.A.canB.cannotC.mustD.should50.A.ThenB.NextC.FirstD.Finally【答案】41~45DABDC46~50CDABC短文大意：本文讲述AliceAndrow的儿子Jim不想上学，他妈妈劝说这个三十五岁的儿子，作为学校的校长应该回到学校去的故事。41.D【解析】跳读下文所述Jim不愿起床的表现来看，他经常睡觉。故选D。42.A【解析】A项意为“关掉”；B项意为“关小”；C项意为“扑灭”；D项意为“脱下”。根据后文，Jim的妈妈再次开灯，推断他此时关了灯。故选A。43.B【解析】理解句意，十五分钟后，Jim来到了厨房坐在桌旁，十五分钟以后，用。固定搭配。44.D【解析】根据前文所述可知，这事早晨发生的事，故此处Jim是在吃早饭。故选D。45.C【解析】根据前半句可知，本句是一般过去时态。故选C。46.C【解析】跳读下文所述推断，Jim的妈妈询问Jim为什么不喜欢上学校。故选C。119\n47.D【解析】否定句中用不定代词anything。故选D。48.A【解析】理解句意，老师不喜欢我，学生也不喜欢我。否定句中的“也”是either。故选A。49.B【解析】跳读下文，Jim妈妈所说的话，推断Jim的妈妈认为她不能呆在家里。故选B。50.C【解析】根据后面的second推断此处是first。故选C。【2022湖北黄石】II.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Thestorygoesthattwofriendswerewalkingthroughthedesert.Duringthejourneytheyhada____41___,andonefriendhittheotherintheface.Theonewhogothitwashurt,but___42_____sayinganything,wroteinthesand:"Todaymy___43____friendhitmeintheface."Theykeptonwalkinguntiltheyfoundgreenfieldsandabeautifulriver,wheretheydecidedto___44____.Theonewhohadbeenhitfellintotheriverintotheriverandstarted___45____,butthefriendsavehim.Afterhewasoutof_____46____,hewroteonastone:"Todaymybestfriendsavedmylife."Thefriendwho____47_____andsavedhisbestfriendaskedhim,"AfterIhurtyou,youwroteinthesandandnowyouwriteonastone.Why?"Theother____48____:"Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldwriteitdowninsandwherewindsofforgiveness(宽容)canblowitaway.___49___whensomeonedoessomethinggoodforus,wemustcarve(雕刻)itinstonewherenowindcaneverblowitaway."Learntowriteyourhurtsinsandandtocarveyourbenefitsinstone.Sendthisphrasetothepeopleyouwill___50____forget.It'sashortmessagetoletthemknowthatyouwillneverforgetthem.41.A.giftB.chanceC.fightD.dinner42.A.withoutB.afterC.withD.for43.A.badB.bestC.realD.haveameeting44..A.takeabathB.haveashowerC.takearestD.haveameeting45.A.smilingB.hittingC.cryingD.sinking46.A.dangerB.riverC.workD.time47.A.washitB.hadhitC.hitD.hashit48.A.refusedB.thoughtC.mentionedD.replied49.A.SoB.BecauseC.ButD.While50.A.ncverB.foreverC.alwaysD.seldom119\n【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.C45.D46.A47.B48.D49.C50.A短文大意：本文讲述两个朋友在沙漠行走，发生了矛盾，他们打架后，其中的一个朋友把这件事记录在沙子上，后来发生了危险，被打的人掉入了河里，他的朋友救了他，这位朋友再次把被救的情况刻在石头上的故事。文章希望读者也要把别人对你的伤害不要记住心上，而要记住别人对你的帮助。41.C【解析】跳读下文所述可知，他们行走在沙漠中的过程中，他们打架了。故选C。42.A【解析】理解句意可知，被打的朋友没有说什么，而是在沙子上记下了这件事。故选A。43.B【解析】跳读后文他所说的另一句“Todaymybestfriendsavemylife”推断此处是best。故选B。44.C【解析】A项意为“洗澡”；B项意为“淋浴”；C项意为“休息一会儿”；D项意为“开会”。从下句被打的朋友掉到河里，推断此时他们没有下河，只可能在河边休息一会儿。故选C。45.D【解析】A项意为“微笑”；B项意为“打”；C项意为“大叫”。由前文，被打的朋友掉到河里，推断现在在开始下沉了。他的朋友救了他。故选D。46.A【解析】理解前后句可知，他脱离了危险，outofdanger意为“脱离危险”。故选A。47.B【解析】理解句意，以前打守他又救了他的朋友问他，这个从句是主动语态，并是过去完成时态。故选B。48.D【解析】针对前句的问，此处是对朋友的回答。故选D。49.C【解析】前后两句，是截然不同的行为，是转折关系。因此用表示转折关系的连词but。故选C。50.A【解析】理解句意，把这个短语发送给你永远也不会忘记的人。故选A。III．【2022湖北十堰】完型填空Itwasacoldwinter’snightwhenIstoppedforgas(汽油)onmywayhomefromwork.Iwastiredandhadalittle___________(41).Iworkedina___________(42)doctor’soffice,andduringthosedaysmanyunexpectedthingshappened.ItseemedthatIwasgoingtobelategettinghometoday.myhusbandwhoisapunctual(守时的)personwouldbereadyto___________(43)again.Maybe___________(44)Ihurried,Icouldstillarrivehomeearlier.Iwasgoinginsideto___________(45)formygaswhenInoticedanoldercoupleatthecounter(柜台).Iheardthemaskingfor___________(46)tothelocalhospital.itwasthesamehospitalthatIhadjust___________(47)afewminutesago.Atthecounter,ayoungmanwasquite___________(48).Hewastryingto___________(49)hoetogetthere,withtwootherpeople.Oneofthemwas___________(50)tryingtogivethemawholedifferentrouteback.ItwasthenthatIwalkedovertothecoupleandsaid,“Would119\nyouliketofollowmetothe___________(51)?Alookof___________(52)appearedonthewoman’sface.“I’mgoingrightbythere,”Isaid,anditwasa(n)___________(53)sinceIhadjustdecidedtodoexactlythat.Igotintomycarandbeganthejourneyback.Iwastryingtomakethembesuretheywereright___________(54)me.Ittookonlyfifteenminutestogetthere.Ifelt___________(55)thanIhadalldayandmyheadachewasnearlygone.Later,asIarrivedhome,myhusbandteased(嘲笑),“Soyouaren’teverlateanymore.”Isaid,“Sometimesit’sgoodtobelate.”41.A.headacheB.feverC.coldD.break42.A.foreignB.busyC.crucialD.noisy43.A.relaxB.offendC.complainD.appear44.A.whileB.sinceC.asD.if45.A.waitB.lookC.careD.search46.A.moneyB.troubleC.directionsD.opinions47.A.riskedB.providedC.calledD.left48.A.helpfulB.skilledC.confusedD.active49.A.imagineB.expectC.explainD.urge50.A.onlyB.evenC.stillD.ever51.A.stationB.officeC.hospitalD.hotel52.A.panicB.pleasureC.sadnessD.peace53.A.dreamB.factC.reasonD.example54.A.behindB.beforeC.belowD.beside55.A.dullerB.quieterC.worseD.better【答案】41-45ABCDA46-50CDACB51-55CBBAD短文大意：本文讲述了急于要回家的“我”在回家的途中帮助一位老夫妻回到“我”上班的医院，热心助人的故事。41.A【解析】跳读后文，“myheadachewasnearlygone”可知“我”此时头有点痛。故选A。42.B【解析】跳读后句“duringthosedaysmanyunexpectedthingshappened.”推断，这个医生的办公室里事很多，很忙。故选B。43.C【解析】A项意为“放松”；B项意为“引起不舒服”；C项意为“抱怨”；D项意为“出现”119\n。联系前后文，丈夫是个守时的人，后来嘲笑她的话可推断，丈夫会抱怨我的迟回家。故选C。44.D【解析】分析句意，也许如果我快点（回家），我还能早点到家，这是一个条件状语从句。故选D。45.A【解析】waitfor意为“等待”；lookfor意为“寻找”；carefor意为“关心”；searchfor意为“搜查”。本句是我进到（加油站）里面去等待加油，符合句意。故选A。46.C【解析】跳读下文所述可知，这对老夫妇要去“我”所工作的医院，推断此处在询问去医院的方向。故选C。47.D【解析】联系前后文所述可知，这对老夫妇所询问的医院正是我几分钟前刚刚离开的医院。故选D。48.A【解析】helpful意为“热心的，乐于助人的”；skilled意为“有能力的”；confused意为“困惑的”；active意为“积极的”。根据后句这位年轻正尽力解释怎样去医院的情形可知，他是乐于助人的人。故选A。49.C【解析】imagine意为“想像，设想”；expect意为“希望”；explain意为“解释”；argue意为“争论”。此处意为年轻人正尽力向老人解释着怎样去医院。故选C。50.B【解析】根据后句，有人指出一条完全不同的路线，这里用even来强调，他们对路线的不熟悉。故选B。51.C【解析】根据上文所述，在其他人不熟悉去医院路线的情况下，我愿意带领老夫妻去医院。故选C。52.B【解析】根据上文所述，老夫妻询问去医院路线不清楚的情况下，有人愿意带他们去医院，推断他们脸上露出快乐的表情。故选B。53.B【解析】根据上文所述可知，其实返回医院是我刚刚作出的决定，这才是现实情况。故选B。54.A【解析】根据上文所述，“我”带带领老夫妻去医院，所以要确保他们在“我”的后面。故选A。55.D【解析】根据后句“myheadachewasnearlygone”与文章开头所述“Iwastiredandhadalittleheadache”相比较好了点。故选D。【2022江苏徐州】根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lisahasalwaysbeenoverweight.Shewantedtoloseweight,notjustbecauseshewantedto_16_morebeautifulandbehealthier,butalsobecauseitwouldmakelifeeasierforher.Forexample,itwas_17_forLisatofindready-madeclothesthatwouldfit.Shehadtoaskatailor(裁缝)_18_clothesthatwerelargeenough.Inschool,sheneededaspecialchair_19_wasbiggerandstrongthantheotherchairs.Ifshewentforawalk,shegottiredveryquickly.Shewasalsounhappyaboutthewaypeopletreated_20_sometimes.“Peoplelookatmeandevenmakefunofme.That’sunfair!It’struethatI’moverweight,butIdon’tthinkpeople_21_treatmedifferentlybecauseI’mbig.Ican’tenjoy_22_withmyfriendsbecauseI’mafraidofgettingfatter.”Herfriendandfamilynevermadefunofher.Theytriedtohelpher_23_.Theywantedhertobe119\nhappyandhealthy.SometimeswhenLisawasfeelingsad,shedidn’twanttospeakto_24_.Butnowthings_25_quitedifferent.LastmonthherclassmateswerepreparingfortheSchool_26_Week.SomeoneadvisedLisatoplaytheroleoftheproudQueen(女王)whowastallandfat.Lisa_27_andpractisedalot.Soonaftertheplay,Lisabecausethestar!Shedid_28_wellthateverybodyrememberedtheproudQueen.Theystoodaroundherandsaid“_29_”toher.SheevenwontheSchoolBestActressAwardforherwonderfulperformance.NowLisadoesn’tworry_30_beingfatanymore.ShebelievesintheEnglishsaying“Everydoghasitsday.”16.A.seeB.watchC.noticeD.look17.A.easyB.difficultC.wrongD.right18.A.makingB.makesC.makeD.tomake19.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.whose20.A.herB.himC.meD.you21.A.canB.mayC.shouldD.must22.A.havingdinnerB.tohavedinnerC.doingsportsD.todosports23.A.howeverB.insteadC.thoughD.either24.A.nobodyB.someoneC.anyoneD.everyone25.A.wasB.isC.wereD.are26.A.SportsB.ArtC.ScienceD.Environment27.A.agreedB.disagreedC.refusedD.allowed28.A.veryB.tooC.suchD.so29.A.SorryB.GoodluckC.CongratulationsD.Good-bye30.A.withB.aboutC.inD.for【答案】16-20DBDCA21-25CABCD26-30BADCB【短文大意】本文讲述了肥胖的莉莎生活中出现许多不便之处，她很烦恼。学校的一次艺术节表演，改变了她的思想的故事。16.D【解析】理解句意，莉莎减肥不仅仅是因为看上去更漂亮更健康，而且因为想让她的生活更容易。形容词前用连系动词look。故选D。17.B【解析】跳读下文所述，她必须请裁缝为她做大号的衣服，推断她很难买到现成的衣服。故选B.18.D【解析】这里是固定句式结构，asksbtodosth。故选D。119\n19.C【解析】这是一个定语从句，先行词chair是物，关系代词应用which或that。故选C。20.A【解析】本句句意：她也对人们对待的方式感到不高兴。这里就指莉莎。故用人称代词宾格her。21.C【解析】can意为“能，可以”；may意为“也许，可以”；should意为“应该”；must意为“必须”。理解句意，她认为人们不应该就因为她超重而异样地对待好。故选C。22.A【解析】本句句意，我不能享受和朋友们一起进餐的乐趣，因为害怕更胖。enjoy后接动名词，“吃饭”会使人发胖，而“做运动”不会使人发胖。故选A。23.B【解析】本句句意：她的朋友和家人不从取笑她，代之的是尽力帮助她。故选B。24.C【解析】本句句意：有时当莉莎不高兴时，她不想和任何人讲话。故选C。25.D【解析】本句句意：但是现在情况变得相当不同了，句子是一般现在时，主语是，复数形式。故选D。26.B【解析】跳读下文，学校的表演活动，推断莉莎的学校在举行艺术周活动。故选B。27.A【解析】根据后文莉莎经常练习女王的角色表演，推断她已经同意出演女王角色了。故选A。28.D【解析】本句是so…that句式结构，so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词或名词性组。故选D。29.C【解析】根据前文所述可知，莉莎的演出很成功，观众向她表示祝贺。Sorry意为“抱歉”；Goodluck意为“祝你好运”；Congratulations意为“祝贺”；Goodbye意为“再见”。故选C。30.B【解析】worry是不及物动词，后接宾语要加介词about，固定搭配。故选B。【2022江苏镇江】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Oncetherewasakingwhoofferedaprizetotheartistwhowouldpaintthebestpictureofpeace.Manyartists_16_.Thekinglookedatallpictures.Buttherewereonlytwohereallyliked,andhehadtochoose_17_them.Onepicturewasofa_18_lake.Thelakewasaperfectmirrorforpeacefulhighmountainsallaroundit.Overheadwasablueskywithwhitesoftclouds.Allthatsawthispicture_19_itwasaperfectpictureofpeace.Theotherpicturehad_20_,too.Butthesewererugged(崎岖的)andbare(光秃的).Abovewasanangrysky,fromwhichrainfellandinwhichlightningplayed.Downthesideofthemountainwasawaterfall.Thisdidnotlookpeaceful_21_.Butwhenthekinglookedclosely,hesawbehindthewaterfallabush_22_inthecrack(裂缝)intherock.Inthebushamotherbirdhadbuildhernest(鸟窝).Shesatonhernest,watchingtherunningwater.Afterthekingcomparedthetwopictures_23_,hechosethesecondpicture_24_explained.“Peacedoesnotmeantobeinaplacewherethereisnonoise,trouble,orhardwork.Peacemeanwhen119\nfacingunhappysituations,youcanstillbecalminyour_25_.Thatistherealmeaningofpeace.”16.A.arguedB.invitedC.triedD.invented17.A.betweenB.exceptC.withinD.through18.A.calmB.roundC.smallD.deep19.A.announcedB.thoughtC.doubtedD.promised20.A.lakesB.cloudsC.mirrorD.mountains21.A.atallB.atlastC.atonceD.atpresent22.A.lyingB.growingC.dyingD.moving23.A.activelyB.carefullyC.angrilyD.widely24.A.soB.butC.orD.and25.A.voiceB.worldC.heartD.view【答案】16.C17.A18.A19.B20.D21.A22.B23.B24.D25.C【短文大意】从前一个国王，悬赏能画出最好的宁静画的画家，二幅画入选，一幅画中是一片宁静的湖，另一幅画也有山脉，乌云滚滚的天空，大雨如注，一条飞瀑从山的一侧倾斜而下，瀑布下面的岩石裂缝中长着一个灌木丛，丛中一母鸟极其安静地卧在巢上。国王选择了第二幅画，道出了宁静的真谛——心中的平静。16.C【解析】argue意为“争论”；invite意为“发明”；try意为“试着”；invent意为“发明”。本句句意：许多画家在争论着。故选C。17.A【解析】between意为“在两者之间”；except意为“除了”；within意为“在…之内”；through意为“穿过”。理解上句可知，国王喜欢二幅画，在二者之间作出挑选。故选A。18.A【解析】calm意为“平静的”；round意为“圆的”；small意为“小的”；deep意为“深的”。根据后一句所述，这个湖面像一个完美的镜子，推断是，这是一个平静的湖。故选A。19.B【解析】A项意为“宣布”；B项意为“想，认为”；C项意为“怀疑”；D项意为“答应，承诺”。本句句意，所有看过这幅画的人都认为这是一幅完美的宁静的画。故选B。20.D【解析】跳读后文所述，这些山崎岖的，光秃的。推断另一幅画里也有山。故选D。21.A【解析】not…atall意为“一点也不”；atlast意为“最后，终于”；atonce意为“立即，立刻”；atpresent意为“现在”。本句句意：这幅画看上去一点也不宁静。故选A。22.B【解析】A项意为“处于……位置”；B项意为“生长着”；C项意为“要死的”；D项意为“运动着，移动着”。本句句意：国王看到瀑布的背后，灌木丛处于岩石的裂缝中。故选B。23.B【解析】actively意为“积极地”；carefully意为“仔细地”；angrily意为“生气地”；widely意为“广泛地”。本句句意：国王仔细地比较了这两幅画。故选B。119\n24.D【解析】so意为“因此”，引导出结果；but意为“但是”，表示转折；or意为“或者”，表示选择；and意为“和,并”，表示并列和顺连关系。理解句意，国王选择了第二幅画并作了解释，两个动作是顺连关系。25.C【解析】voice意为“声音”；world意为“世界”；heart意为“心脏”；view意为“风景”。理解句意，心中的平静才是真正的平静。故选C。【2022河南】先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从ABCD四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。Ayoungmanwasinterestedinjade(玉)stones.SohewenttoMr.Smith,agemologist(玉石家),tolearnfromhim.Mr.Smithrefusedbecausehefearedthattheyoungmanwouldnothavethe36tolearn.Theyoungmanaskedforachanceagainandagain.37Mr.Smithagreedandtoldhim,"Beheretomorrow."Thenextmorningtheyoungmancame.Mr.Smithputajadestoneintheyoungman'shandandtoldhimto38it.Hethenwentabouthiswork.Theyoungmansatquietlyandwaited.Thefollowingmorning,Mr.Smithagain39ajadestoneintheyoungman’shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Onthethird,fourth,and40day,Mr.Smithdidthesamethingandrepeatedhis41.Onthesixthday,theyoungmanheldthejadestone,42hecouldnolongerstandthesilence."WhenamIgoingtolearnsomething?"askedtheyoungman."Youwilllearn,"saidMr.Smithandwentabouthiswork.Severalmoredayswentbyandtheyoungmanfeltvery43.Onemorninghewasaskedtodoitoncemore.Assoonasheheldit,theyoungmanshouted44lookingathishand,"Thisisnotthesamejadestone!""Youhavebegunto45."saidMr.Smith.36.A.chanceB.abilityC.patienceD.time37.A.SlowlyB.SilentlyC.QuicklyD.Finally38.A.cutB.holdC.touchD.watch39.A.placedB.tookC.gaveD.sent40.A.thirdB.fourthC.fifthD.sixth41.A.instructionsB.suggestionsC.promisesD.decisions42.A.andB.butC.orD.so43.A.unhappyB.excitedC.surprisedD.pleased44.A.atB.onC.withoutD.by119\n45.A.refuseB.followC.acceptD.learn【答案】36.C37.D38.B39.A40.C41.A42.B43.A44.C45.D短文大意：本文讲述了一位年轻的玉石爱好者向玉石专家求学，玉石专家考验这位年轻是否有耐心的故事。36.C【解析】跳读下文可知，玉石专家多闪考验年轻人的耐心，推断此处这位专家担心年轻人没有耐心学习。故选C。37.D【解析】根据后一句可知，史密斯先生在年轻人多次请求后，最后终于答应了年轻人，让他跟他学习玉石。故选D。38.B【解析】跳读后文所述，年轻人一连很多天都举着玉石得知此处，史密斯先生让年轻人第一次举玉石。故选B。39.A【解析】联系前文可知，史密斯先生再次把一块玉石放在年轻人的手中，选项中只有place与put同义。故选A。40.C【解析】根据前面的third，fourth推断此处是fifth。故选C。41.A【解析】A项意为“安排，指导”；B项意为“建议”；C项意为“承诺”；D项意为“决定”。本句句意：史密斯先生做着同样的事情，重复着他的安排。故选A。42.B【解析】理解前后句，可知到了第六天，这位年轻人不再沉默地站着，情况发生了变化，用表转折的连词but。故选B。43.A【解析】根据后文年轻人大叫起来，推断他再次重复以前的事，他不高兴了。故选A。44.C【解析】分析assoonas“一……就”的意思，推断这位年轻人没有看手上的玉石就知道了这块玉石与以前的不同了。故选C。45.D【解析】联系上文，年轻人着急要学玉石知识，通过年轻人能够很快判断出玉石的不同，推断史密斯先生告诉年轻人他已开始学习了。故选D。【2022山东济南】Dogsarepeople'sfriends.Theywilldoanythingtheirmasters(主人)askthemtodoandtheydotheirdutyverywell.Curlyismyblackdog.Heisbigandstrong.Heisstrongenoughtocarrymeonhis56.Helikesrunningandplayingwithme.Helikesto57.myfatheraroundinthefields,too.Onedaymyfathertookoffhiscoat.putitontheground58abigtreeandsaidtoCurly.“59mycoat.”Curlysatdownonthecoat.Thenmyfatherrememberedhehadto60dinnerfortheFamily.61hewenthomeandforgotallabouthiscoatanddogLateintheeveningI62mydogandlookedforhimeverywhereintheyard.Icalled,119\n"Curly,Curly!"ButCurlydidnotanswer.Soonmyfatherwantedsomethinginhiscoatpocket(口袋).Suddenlyheremembered63hehaddone.Quicklyhewentbacktothebigtree.Whatdoyouthinkhesaw?Curlywas64sittingonthecoat!Hewasafraidsomeonewouldtakeit65.56.A.handB.backC.footD.leg57.A.followB.putC.goD.run58.A.forB.underC.toD.from59.A.LookB.ListenC.WatchD.Hear60.A.fixB.discoverC.cookD.tell61.A.BecauseB.SoC.ThoughD.Or62.A.hopedB.rodeC.missedD.saw63.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.who64.A.alwaysB.oftenC.stillD.usually65.A.awayB.inC.downD.for【主旨大意】本文介绍了一只聪明并且忠于职守的小狗Curly，当主人把外衣让它照看时，虽然天色已晚，它仍然尽职尽责，直到主人回来。56.B【解析】由句意可知，这条狗非常强壮能驮着主人，故填back（背部）。57.A【解析】考查固定短语。followsb.around“跟随某人转”。句意“他喜欢在田野里跟着我爸爸转来转去”。58.B【解析】underabigtree“在一棵大树下”。由句意，作者的爸爸把外衣放在了树下的地上。59.C【解析】由上下文可知，此处是作者的爸爸让Curly看着上衣。watch为及物动词，后直接跟宾语，而look和listen为不及物动词，后不可直接跟宾语。60.C【解析】由下文可知，爸爸要为家人做饭。cookdinner“做饭”。61.B【解析】由上文“为家人做饭”可知，因此要回家。故选B。62.C【解析】miss意为“丢失”。由下文到处寻找狗，可知，此处是指狗走丢了。63.B【解析】突然爸爸记起他所做的事情。remember后面是what引导的宾语从句。64.C【解析】由下文可知，Curly坐在上衣的上面可知，此空填still。65.A【解析】考查固定短语的用法。takeaway“拿走”。【难句点拨】Hewasafraidsomeonewouldtakeitaway.他害怕有人拿走它。Someonewouldtakeitaway是省略了that的宾语从句。【2022陕西】Ⅴ.完形填空（共10小题，计10分）119\n阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。WangYaniwasbornin1975.Evenasababyshelovedtodraw.Herfatherwasan__31___.Yaniwantedtobelikehim.Soshetriedtostandlikeherfatherashepainted,whichmadehimlaugh.Oneday,Yanipaintedlinesonherfather’spainting.Hegot__32___.Atthattimeshewasonlytwoandahalfyeasold.Shecriedandsaid,“Iwantto__33___likeyou!”Herfatherlookedatherwithoutsayinganything.He__34___rememberedhischildhood(童年).Healsowantedtodrawandpaint.Buthisparentsdidn’tunderstand.Theyjustgotangry.Hedidn’twanttoseethesamethinghappentohisdaughter.Sohedecidedto___35__her.Withherfather’shelp,Yanisoon__36___.Herlinesbecameflowers,treesandanimals.Herfathertookhertoparksandzoostoget__37___forherpaintings.Bytheendofsix,Yanihasmadeover4,000works.Herpaintingswereveryspecial.People___38___herworks.Whenshewaseight,oneofherpaintingswasmadeintoaChinesepostagestamp.Yanibecamefamouswhenshewasyoung.Herworkswere__39__indifferentcountriesinAsia,EuropeandNorthAmerica,__40__herparentsneversoldherpaintings.Sheiswell-knowtotheworld,andartisstillagreatjoyinherlife.31.A.actorB.athleteC.artistD.engineer32.A.angryB.excitedC.sadD.interested33.A.laughB.speakC.standD.paint34.A.happilyB.clearlyC.hardlyD.usually35.A.helpB.stopC.refuseD.miss36.A.didhomeworkB.mademoneyC.didsportsD.madeprogress37.A.newsB.timeC.ideasD.luck38.A.hatedB.lovedC.foundD.forgot39.A.lostB.soldC.boughtD.shown40.A.andB.butC.soD.or【答案】31.C32.A33.D34.B35.A36.D37.C38.B39.D40.B短文大意：本文讲述青年画家王亚妮从二岁半开始学画，在父亲的帮助下，成长为世界闻名的画家的故事。31.C【解析】跳读后句，她想要像他父亲一样作画，推断他的父亲是一位画家。故选C。32.A【解析】跳读下文，“Theyjustgotangry,Hedidn’twanttoseethesamething…”推断此时他的父亲也生气了。故选A。33.D【解析】联系第一段中句子“Soshetriedtostandlikeherfatherashepainted”119\n推断，她想要像他父亲一样作画。故选D。34.B【解析】跳读下文所述，王亚妮的父亲清楚地记得他的童年时代发生的事。故选B。35.A【解析】根据后一句所述可知，他父亲决定帮助她。故选A。36.D【解析】根据后句“Herlinesbecameflowers,trees,andanimals”推断她很快取得了很大的进步。故选D。37.C【解析】本句句意：她的父亲带她去公园和动物园为她绘画的灵感。故选C。38.B【解析】理解句意，她的画特殊，人们喜爱她的作品。故选B。39.D【解析】理解前后句可知，她的画在世界各地展示，是被动语态。故选D。40.A【解析】与前文所述，人们喜爱她的画，她的画在世界各地异展出，但是她的父亲从不卖出她的画，是转折关系，故用表转折关系的连词but。故选A。【2022四川达州】（B）ChairmanMaooncesaid,“Itisnothardtodoonegooddeed.Itishardtodogooddeedsallyourlife.”GuoMingyi,a52-year-oldworkerinAnshan,Liaoningdidjustthat.Overthepast20years,Guo3660,000mlofblood(血).Thatisthebloodof10peopleputtogether.Once,37thecoldwinterof2022,Guogotacallfromthehospital.Thedoctorstoldhim38apatientneededablooddonation.Guodidn’thavetimetohavelunch.Hetraveledinthesnowto39thehospital.Whenhefinisheddonatingtheblood,hewas40tiredthathefellasleeponthehospitalbed.Guoandhisfamilylivea41life.Theyliveinahouseofonly40squaremeters.42theydon’thavealotofmoney,Guosavesmoneytosupportpoorchildren.Inthepast16years,hehasgivenawayover100,000yuantomorethan180poorstudents.Whentheparentsmethim,manycried,“Helooks43thanus.”theysaid.Guohasalsoofferedhelptothousandsofworkers,friendsandstrangers.Hiswarmhearthasmovedmanypeople.They44hima“Modern-DayLeiFeng”.Recently,ChineseleaderscalledonpeopletolearnfromGuo.Theysayyoungpeopleespeciallyshouldlearnhisselflessdevotion(奉献).ButGuosaidhedidthesethingsinordernottogetfamous.“It’sjustthatsomepeopleneedsomehelp,andthereshouldbesomeonestandingouttogive45ahand.”hesaid.36.A.haddonatedB.hasdonatedC.havedonatedD.donates37.A.inB.onC.atD.above38.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who119\n39.A.arriveB.reachatC.gettoD.get40.A.suchB.veryC.tooD.so41.A.simpleB.unhappyC.richD.happily42.A.SoB.AndC.BecauseD.Though43.A.richerB.poorerC.betterD.kinder44.A.sayB.shoutC.callD.speak45.A.themB.himC.herD.their【答案】36-40.BABCD41-45．ADBCA短文大意：本文介绍了“好人”郭明义所伏特的一系列乐于助人的事迹。号召全社会向他学习，做个乐于奉献的现代活“雷锋”。36.B【解析】根据句子的时间状语，“overthepast20years”可知，句子是现在完成时态。故选B。37.A【解析】此处短语是“在2022年的一个寒冷的冬季”。在季节前用介词in。故选A。38.B【解析】分析句子的结构，这是一个宾语从句，从句是陈述句用that引导。故选B。39.C【解析】arrive和get作为“到达”时，都是不及物动词，后要接介词，排除A、D项，reach是及物动词，后不接介词，排除B项。故选C。40.D【解析】分析句子结构，本句是so…that句式，本句句意：他是如此累，以致于在医院的床上睡着了。故选D。41.A【解析】在名词life前作修饰，应是形容词，排除D项，从后面介绍他们家庭情况来看，排除B、C项。故选A项。42.D【解析】分析前后句间的逻辑关系，他家没有许多钱，他节省钱支助男孩上学，是转折关系，在此处用though。故选D。43.B【解析】理解文意，受支助的家庭一般是很穷的，那么此句就是用poor的比较级。故选B。44.C【解析】本句句意：人们称他为“现代雷锋”。故选C。45.A【解析】理解句意，此处指的是那些需要帮助的人作为动词give的宾语用them。故选A。【2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔】Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.Iusedtowatchalittlegirl36basketballeverydayfrommykitchenwindow.OnedayIaskedherwhyshepractisedso37.Shesaid:“Iwouldliketogotocollege.Theonlywayis38ascholarship（奖学金）.IlikebasketballandIwanttobethe39playerincollege.Mydadtoldme:‘Ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.’”She40changedhermind.Iwatchedherthroughthosejuniorhighyearsandintoseniorhighschool.Onedaybefore119\nshegraduated41highschool,Isawhersittingonthegrass42.Iaskedherwhatwaswrong.Shetoldmehercoachsaidshewas43ashortgirlthatshecouldn’tbeagoodbasketballplayer,sosheshould44dreamingaboutgoingtocollege.Shewasheartbrokenandit45mademefeelsad.Thenshesmiledandtoldmeherfathersaidthatcoachwaswrong.Hedidnotunderstandthepowerofdream.Herfathersaidtoher:“Ifyoureallywantto46thescholarshipofagoodcollege,nothingbutyou47canstopyourdream.”Thenextyear,sheandherteamwenttoabiggame.She48byacoachofafamouscollegeteamandwasofferedascholarshiptothe49basketballteamoftheircollege.Shewasabouttogetthecollegeeducation50shehaddreamedofandworkedtowardsforallthoseyears.“Ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.”Itistrue.36.A.toplayB.playsC.play37.A.manyB.muchC.little38.A.togetB.getC.got39.A.mostB.goodC.best40.A.neverB.everC.always41.A.inB.toC.from42.A.sadB.sadlyC.happily43.A.tooB.suchC.so44.A.stopB.forgetC.goon45.A.aswellB.alsoC.too46.A.playforB.playwithC.playagainst47.A.yourB.yourselfC.own48.A.sawB.wasseeingC.wasseen49.A.women’sB.woman’sC.womans’50.A.whomB.whoC.that【答案】36—40CBACA41—45CBBAB46—50ABCAC短文大意：本文讲述了一位女孩立志通过打篮球上大学，虽然遇到许多困难仍然矢志不改，最终达到目标的故事。小女孩的事例再次证明了“如果心中有目标，风雨不折腰”谚语的重要激励作用。36.C【解析】watchsbdosth意为“观察到某人干某事”固定搭配。故选C。37.B【解析】本句句意：一天我问她，为什么如此频繁地练习，修饰动词“practise”练习得多，用much修饰。故选B。119\n38.A【解析】本句句意：唯一的方法是获得奖学金，用动词不定式作表语。故选A。39.C【解析】此处在定冠词后用形容词的最高级，排除B项，A项意为“最多”；C项意为“最好”。故选C。40.A【解析】跳读后句，这位女孩一直不停地练习打篮球，推断她从未改变过她的思想。故选A。41.C【解析】理解句意，她从高中毕业前一天，从某地毕业，用介词from。故选C。42.B【解析】跳读后文所述，她的教练认为她不能成为一名好的篮球队员来推断，她的心情是不好的，这里用副词sadly修饰动词sit。故选B。43.B【解析】本句是such+名词性词组+that句式结构，意为“如此……以致于”。故选B。44.A【解析】理解前一句，她教练对她所说的话，推断她应该放弃上大学的理想了。故选A。45.B【解析】本句句意：她心碎了，这件事也使我感到很伤心，肯定句中放在句名的“也”用“also”。故选B。46.A【解析】本句句意：如果你真的还想打球来赢得上大学的奖学金。A项意为“为……而打球”；B项意为“和……打”；C项意为“与……对打”。故选A。47.B【解析】本句句意，没有什么事让你自己放弃代的理想。这里用反身代词强调，某人的本人自己。故选B。48.C【解析】分析句意，本句是被动语态。故选C。49.A【解析】本处词组是女子篮球队，用woman的复数形式的名词所有格。故选A。50.C【解析】此处是定语从句的连接词，因先行词是thecollegeeducation的事物，故用that。故选C。【2022江苏宿迁】阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oncetherewasapoorlittlegirllivingnearaforest.Shehadnofamilyandnoonetoloveher,sosheoften_21_sadandlonely.Oneday,whenshewaswalkingintheforest,shefoundthatasmall_22_wastrappedunluckilyinabush.Thebutterflytriedtoflyaway_23_failed.Thekindlittlegirlsavedthebutterflywithgreatcare.Insteadofflyingaway,thebutterflyturned_24_abeautifulfairy(仙女).Thelittlegirlwasvery_25_.“Thankyoufor_26_me.Youaresokind.Iwillmakeanyofyourdreamscometrue.”saidthefairy.Thelittlegirlthoughtforamomentandthensaid,“Iwanttobe_27_!”Thefairysaid,“Verywell.Iwillhelpyou.”Andshesaidsomethinginthelittlegirl’sear.Thenthefairydisappeared.119\nAsthekindlittlegirlgrewup,shewas_28_readytohelppeopleinneedandwaspopularamongthevillagers.Nooneinthevillagewasashappyasshewas.Everyoneaskedherthe_29_ofherhappiness.Shealwayssmiledand_30_.“ThesecretofmyhappinessisthatisthatIlistenedtoakind_31_whenIwasalittlegirl.”Whenthekindgirlbecameaveryoldwomanandwasdying,theneighboursinthe_32_allgathered(聚拢)aroundherbedbecausetheywere_33_thathersecretofhappinesswoulddiewithher.Theyasked,“Pleasetelluswhatthekindfairysaid.”Thelovelyoldwomanstill_34_andsaid,“Shetoldmethateveryoneneededme,nomatterhowsafetheyseemed,nomatterhowrichorpoor,nomatterhowoldor_35_.Shesaidthathelpingotherswouldmakemehappyallmylife.”21.A.thoughB.foundC.soundedD.felt22.A.butterflyB.birdC.snakeD.squirrel23.A.soB.orC.butD.as24.A.onB.upC.intoD.down25.A.surprisedB.tiredC.madD.angry26.A.catchingB.beatingC.killingD.saving27.A.activeB.happyC.energeticD.humorous28.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.hardly29.A.successB.secretC.powerD.lesson30.A.askedB.hopedC.answeredD.refused31.A.witchB.fairyC.ghostD.princess32.A.villageB.townC.cityD.world33.A.excitedB.pleasedC.gladD.afraid34.A.shoutedB.criedC.smiledD.jumped35.A.youngB.greatC.niceD.quiet【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.C25.A26.D27.B28.A29.B30.C31.B32.A33.D34.C35.A【短文大意】本文讲述了一位小女孩救助一只蝴蝶，获得了快乐的密诀的故事。快乐的密诀其实就是帮助他人，自己获得快乐终身。21.D【解析】根据前文所述，这位可怜的小女孩在森林附近，她没有家庭，没有人疼爱她，推断她咸到悲伤和孤独，用连系动词feel的过去式felt。其它三项，A项意为“想，认为”；B项意为“发现”119\n；C项意为“听起来”。这里用felt，感到最为贴切。故选D。22.A【解析】跳读后一句话可知，小女孩在森林中行走时，发现了一只蝴蝶被困在灌木丛中。故选A。23.C【解析】分析句意：这只蝴蝶在尽力地挣扎（要飞走），但却失败了。动作与效果间存在转折关系。故选C。24.C跳读下文所述可知，这只蝴蝶变成一个仙女。turnon意为“打开”；turnon意为“调高”；turninto意为“变成”；turndown意为“关小”。故选C。25.A【解析】A项意为“惊讶，惊奇”；B项意为“累的”；mad意为“发疯的”；angry意为“生气的”。根据文中所述情形，推断这位小姑娘应是感到惊讶。故选A。26.D【解析】A项意为“抓住”；B项意为“去打”；C项意为“杀死”；D项意为“挽救”。根据前文所述，可知小女孩救了这只蝴蝶，此时蝴蝶在感谢小姑娘。故选D。27.B【解析】跳读下文所述可知，小女孩需要的是快乐，后来她真的得到了。故选B。28.A【解析】理解下文所述小女孩在村里很受欢迎可推断，这位善良的小女孩一直在帮助困难中的人们。故选A。29.B【解析】根据后一句小女孩所回答的话“Thesecretofmyhappinessis…”推断本句是每个人都询问小女孩快乐的密诀。故选B。30.C【解析】理解句意可知，小女孩在回答村里的人们的询问。故选C。31.B联系前文所述可知，小女孩听一个仙女的话。故选B。32.A【解析】联系前文所述可知，小女孩一直生活在村子里，帮助村子的人们，村里人想知道她快乐的密诀，故推断聚集在善良的老奶奶的床前的也是这个村里的人们。故选A。33.D【解析】理解句意，村里的人们害怕快乐的密诀会和老奶奶一同逝去。A项意为“激动的”；B、C项意为“高兴的”；D项意为“害怕”。故选D。34.C【解析】理解全文，这位善良的老奶奶的表现推断虽然她面临死亡，她还是很快乐，因此推断她此时仍然微笑着说。故选C。35.A【解析】与前old相对应是young。故选A。【2022内蒙古包头】完形填空Drivinghomefromworkoneeveningintheheavyrain,Ifoundaverywet,injuredcatonthesideoftheroad.Helookedupatmepitifully.Acarmusthavehitit,soitwasn’tableto36.Istoppedmycarandcarriedthecatinandwenton37.Atthenearestvet(兽医)clinic,thevet38checkedit.“He’saboutoneyearoldandhastwo39legs,butIwouldneedX-raystoknowhow40thedamageis,”hetoldme.“Asheisnotyourcat,Idon’tknowifyouwanttogoonwiththis.Itcouldberatherexpensive.”119\nIknewitwouldcostmehundredsofdollars,butIagreedwithhisadvice.The41morningthevetrangtosaytheX-raysconfirmedtwobreaksinhislegs.“Iwill42onhislegsandputmetalpinsinthemtokeepthemfixed,”hetoldme.ThatafternoonIwentto43mylittlefriend.Hisdirtyfurhadbecomecleanandshiny.He44thereandlookedatmehappily.ThenIthankedthedoctorandwentouttopaythe45.“Ithinkyou’vemadeamistake,”Isaidtotheclerk.“Thisisonly85dollars.He’shadX-raysandoperation46hislegs.”“No,thatright,”shesaid.“Thevethasonlychargedyouforthemedicine;theoperationisfree.Here’sa47foryoufromthevet.”Writtenonapieceofpaperwerethewords“Specialrateforadoption(收养).”Iwas48athis49.IpaidtheaccountandunderhismessageIwrote“With50thanks,CatandMum.”36.A.jumpB.runC.moveD.cry37.A.drivingB.walkingC.workingD.shopping38.A.clearlyB.gentlyC.secretlyD.suddenly39.A.fallenB.dyingC.brokenD.missing40.A.heavyB.seriousC.painfulD.deep41.A.earlyB.wholeC.sunnyDfollowing42.A.operateB.putC.liveD.depend43.A.putupB.getupC.pickupD.setup44.A.livedB.jumpedC.layD.smiled45.A.operationB.billC.legD.medicine46.A.onB.inC.withD.for47.A.letterB.wordC.messageD.suggestion48.A.breathlessB.speechlessC.carelessD.helpless49.A.happinessB.businessC.lazinessD.kindness50.A.gratefulB.usefulC.hopefulD.skillful36-40CABCB41-45DACCB46-50ACBDA短文大意：本文讲述了“我”一次在回家的途中，捡到一只受伤的猫，为它求医，遇到了好心的兽医的故事。36.C【解析】跳读下文从兽医为这只猫检查结果来看，这只猫被汽车所撞伤严重，而不能动了。故选C。37.A【解析】读前文可知，“我”是开车下班回家的，推断“我”把猫拾上车后，又继续开车了。故选A。119\n38.B【解析】根据常识可推断，兽医检查受伤猫的病情，是轻柔地检查了它。故选B。39.C【解析】跳读下文可知，兽医要为这只猫用X光检查，推断此处是这只猫两条受伤的腿断了。故选C。40.B【解析】理解句意，兽医需要X光检查这只猫，才能知道它受伤有多严重。选项中只有B项才能表述受伤的程度。故选B。41.D【解析】读前文可知，为这只猫找兽医的事发生在前一天的晚上，推断此处是第二天早晨兽医打来了电话。故选D。42.A【解析】根据后面所述“putmetalpinsinthem”推断兽医要给受伤的猫做手术。故选A。43.C【解析】A项意为“举起，提供”；B项意为“起床”；C项意为“接某人”；D项意为“建立”。本句句意：第二天下午，我去接我小朋友－受伤的猫。故选C。44.C【解析】理解句意，这只受伤的猫躺在那里。故选C。45.B【解析】跳读下文，“我”向兽医付帐，paythebill意为“付帐”。故选B。46.A【解析】haveanoperationonsb意为“给……做手术”，用介词on，固定搭配。47.C【解析】A项意为“信”；B项意为“字”；C项意为“短信”；D项意为“建议”。48.B【解析】本句句意：我无言面对他的善良。故选B。49.D【解析】根据前文所述可知，这位兽医也是很善良对待这只猫和这件事。故选D。50.A【解析】这里只有grateful能和thanks搭配。意思是：“十分感激”。故选A。A【2022四川自贡】MynameisGeorge.Irideabiketodeliver(投递)letterstopeopleeveryday.I41tidingabike.Itismyhobby,soIlikemyjob.WhenIwasachild,Iwantedtodoajobinmusic.Iwantedtobea42.AfterIleftschool,Ibegantodeliverletterstopeople.Itisreallyinteresting.Imeetdifferentpeople43.Whenpeoplegettheletters,theyarehappy.Ifeel44whenothersarehappy.Itisthebestpartofmylife.Butsometimesitisalittle45.Therearealwaysalotofcarsandbusesrunningontheroads.Afewmonthsago,Ihadanaccident.Itisthebadpartofmylife.ButIstilllovemyjob.41.A.stopB.likeC.dislike42.A.musicianB.doctorC.teacher43.A.agoB.everydayC.everyday44.A.greatB.sorryC.tired45.A.excitingB.boringC.dangerous【答案】41—45BACAC119\n短文大意：本文是邮递员乔治介绍自己日常工作和小时候的理想。41.B【解析】通读前后句可知，乔治喜欢自己的工作，喜欢骑车外出送信。故选B。42.A【解析】理解前一句，小时候，乔治想做音乐方面的工作，推断他想成为音乐家。故选A。43.C【解析】理解句意，乔治每天都遇到不同的人，作为时间状语，用。故选C。44.A【解析】理解句意，当其他人快乐时，我也感到很好。故选A。45.C【解析】跳读下文乔治一个月前遭遇车祸来推断，他工作中也有一点危险。故选C。【2022湖南常德】第二节完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）Mr.Whiteworksinanoffice.Helikesreadinginbedwhenhewasatschool.Itwasbadforhis31andnowheisnear-sighted(近视的).Buthewouldn’twantanybodyelseto32aboutitandheneverwearsapairofglasses.Itoften33himsometrouble.Onewintermorninghewassenttoavillageschoolonbusiness.He34abusatastopinasmalltown.Thenhehadtowalkthere.Theroadtothe35wasn’tsmooth.Therewerestoneshereandthere.Hefelloverseveraltimesanditmadehisclothesvery36.Atlasthegottothevillage.Suddenlyitbegantoblowstronglyandit37muchcolder.Hishatwasblownoffwhilehewas38theschool.Hehadtorunafterifbuthecouldn’tcatchit.Hewaswonderingwhyhishatranintoahouseasifithadlegs.Andthenhe39intothehouse,too.Abigwomanappearedandstoppedhimbyshouting40.“Whatareyourunningaftermyhenfor?”31.A.eyesB.carsC.mouth32.A.hearB.knowC.talk33.A.bringsB.makesC.takes34.A.gotonB.gotoffC.gotto35.A.houseB.officeC.village36.A.beautifulB.cleanC.dirty37.A.lookedB.gotC.was38.A.lookingafterB.lookingforC.lookingup39.A.droveB.flewC.ran40.A.angrilyB.happilyC.sadly【答案】31.A32.C33.A34.B35.C36.C37.B38.B39.C40.A湖南常德119\n短文大意：本文讲述了怀特先生由于小时候不注意保护眼睛，他眼睛近视了，但他不想戴眼镜，这给他带来许多麻烦的故事。31.A【解析】通读前后句可知，睡在床上读书对眼睛有害。故选A。32.B【解析】根据后句，他从不带眼镜，推断他不想让其他人知道他近视的情况。故选B。33.A【解析】跳读下文可知，他近视不戴眼镜给他带来一些麻烦事在。故选A。34.B【解析】从后文中，怀特先生走在乡村路上，推断他在小镇上的车站处下车了。故选B。35.C【解析】读前句可知。他要去一个乡村学校，在镇上下车后走在去乡村的路上。故选C。36.C【解析】根据前半句，他多次跌倒，推断他的衣服已脏了。故选C。37.B【解析】本句句意是天气变得更冷了，用连系动词get的过去式got。故选B。38.B【解析】读前文可知，他在寻找那个乡村学校。故选B。39.C【解析】由前一句提示“hishatranintoahouse”推断此处也用ran，意为：他也跑进了一座房屋里。故选C。40.A【解析】分析前面的shout和后面的问话“Whatareyourunningaftermyhenfor?”推断这位妇女生气地大吼着。故选A。5【2022广东梅州】阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Amanwalkedintoarestaurant.Therestaurantadvertisedithadthe46menuintheworld.Themanagerwasveryproudofbeingabletoprovideanydish,nomatterhow47itwas.Atthebottomofthe48,therewasanoticethatsaid,“Ifyoudonotseethedishyouneedonthismenu,pleasetellusandwewilladdittothemenurightaway.”Theman49themenuanddecidedtomakesureifitwastrue.Hewouldorder50thatwasveryunusual.Whenawaitercameuptotakehisorder,hesaid,“Yousayyoucanserveanydish,evenifit’snotonyourlongestmenuintheworld.”“Thatiscorrect,sir.Weareabletomeeteveryone’srequirements.”“Well,”themansaid,“bringmeasandwichwithtwoelephantears.51,notAfrican.”Thewaiterwrotedowninhispaper:TwoIndianelephantearsontoast.“Verygood,sir,”hesaid.“Thatshouldn’t52long.”Thewaiterwalkedawayquickly.Themanwasverysurprisedandratherdisappointed.119\nThenhesmiled53thewaiterreturnedwithaveryunhappylookonhisface.“Ah!”themansaid.“Youcan’t54ittome,canyou?”Thewaitermadeanapology(道歉).“I’mverysorry,sir,andthisisthe55embarrassing,”hesaid,“butI’mafraidwecan’tbecausewe’verunoutofbread.”46.A.biggestB.thickestC.heaviestD.longest47.A.unfairB.unusualC.beautifulD.important48.A.menuB.dishC.restaurantD.table49.A.lookedforB.tookoutC.lookedatD.pickedup50.A.anythingB.nothingC.everythingD.something51.A.AmericanB.IndianC.CanadianD.Australian52.A.payB.costC.takeD.spend53.A.asB.andC.soD.though54.A.catchB.takeC.fetchD.bring55.A.leastB.mostC.lessD.more【答案】46—50.DBACD51—55.BCADB5【文章大意】本文主要讲述一家餐馆自称几乎拥有世上所有的菜，一男子不相信于是点了一个奇怪的菜“夹有两个耳朵的三明治”，服务员表示大象耳朵正在烤，于是他去准备，回来时表情沮丧，却说：恐怕今天做不了了，因为我们的面包用完了。46.D【解析】菜单用长短衡量，而不能用轻重大小，故选D。47.B【解析】根据上文“Themanagerwasveryproudofbeingabletoprovideanydish”可知只有B选项“不寻常的”符合，故选B。48.A【解析】根据后文“Ifyoudonotseethedishyouneedonthismenu......”判断，故选A。49.C【解析】看菜单用lookedat，故选C。50.D【解析】根据上文以及下文动词was可知，故选D。51.B【解析】根据下文提到Indianelephantears可知，故选B。52.C【解析】主语是物，花多长时间用take，故选C。53.A【解析】当服务员回来时，用as表示当…时候。故选A。54.D【解析】bring“带来”，take“带走”，服务员回来应该是带来，故选D。55.B【解析】表示程度，most最适合，故选B。119\n6【2022江苏泰州】阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）RachellivedinasmalltowninAmerica.Shealwayswantedtohelpotherswhenshewasyoung.Attheageof5,shelearnedaboutanorganizationnamedLocksofLove.Ituseshairdonationstomakewigs(假发)forchildrenwhohave_16_theirhairbecauseofcancerorotherillnesses.Rachelthenaskedhermothertocutherlonghairandsend_17_totheorganization.At8,shelearnedthatotherchildrenhadnoclean_18_inAfrica,andshewasshocked.Whenherschoolbegan_19_moneytobuildwells(井)there,sheaskedherparentsto_20_holdingherbirthdayparty.Also,sheaskedherfriendseachtodonate$9totheprojectinAfrica_21_givingherbirthdaypresents.Oneyearlater,itwasher_22_birthdayonJune12.Shemadea_23_pageontheInternetwithagoalof$300.However,Rachelwasabletoraiseonly$200.Thismadeheralittle_24_.Unluckily,Rachelwasbadlyhurtinanaccident_25_eightdays.Thatwasaterribleshocktoherfriends.Theywantedtofindsomewaysofshowing_26_toher.TheybegandonatingonRachel’sbirthdaypage.Donations_27_her$300goalquicklyandkeptrising.Whenitwasclearthatshewould_28_comebacktoherself(苏醒)，herparentsdonatedherorgans(器官)tootherchildren.Theyalsodonatedherhaira_29_timetoLocksofLove.More_30_wasbeingraised.Thetotaldonationssoonreached$100,000,then$300,000.Sofarmorethan$850,000hasbeenraisedfromallovertheworld,includingdonationsfromtheAfricanswhoaremoved(感动)bythelittleAmericangirl.16.A.soldB.lostC.borrowedD.used17.A.themB.herC.oneD.it18.A.roomB.airC.toD.water19.A.spendingB.makingC.raisingD.saving20.A.stopB.preserveC.keepD.finish21.A.becauseofB.oneofC.insteadofD.eachas22.A.eighthB.ninthC.tenthD.eleventh23.A.birthdayB.familyC.childD.game24.A.angryB.satisfiedC.excitedD.sad25.A.beforeB.afterC.inD.during26.A.interestB.supportC.protectionD.thanks119\n27.A.passedB.offeredC.abovedD.brought28.A.everB.hardlyC.seldomD.never29.A.finalB.firstC.followingD.next30.A.clothesB.moneyC.stationeryD.food【答案】16.B17.D18.D19.C20.A21.C22.B23.A24.D25.B26.B27.A28.D29.A30.B6【文章大意】本文主要讲述Rachel从小加入LocksofLove组织，乐于帮助别人，为脱发儿童捐头发，到非洲挖水井，为贫困地区募捐钱财，在一次事故中却不幸离开人世，他的影响在不断扩大。16.B【解析】失去头发用lost，故选B。17.D【解析】头发是不可数名词，故选D。18.D【解析】根据下文buildwells可知孩子们没有干净的水喝。故选D。19.C【解析】为挖井筹集钱财，筹钱用raisemoney。故选C。20.A【解析】句意为：她让他的父母停止为她举办生日聚会。停止做某事用stopdoing，故选A。21.C【解析】以捐钱来代替生日礼物，故用insteadof后接短语，故选C。22.B【解析】句意可知：原来她是八岁，一年后，是9岁生日，故选B。23.A【解析】根据前一句话是做了一个生日网页，故选A。24.D【解析】由于没有达到预期目标因此有点失望，故选D。25.B【解析】根据上下文连贯性可知8天后，Rachel在一个事故中伤的很厉害。故选B。26.B【解析】为了帮他达到预期目标大家都支持他，并且帮Rachel做了生日网页。故选B。27.A【解析】达到预期目标用pass，句意为：捐款很快达到300美元，并且还在不停的增加。故选A。28.D【解析】根据下文herparentsdonatedherorganstootherchildren可知他永远都不会再醒了，故选D。29.A【解析】根据上文不可能再醒了可知是最后一次捐了，故选A。30.B【解析】根据上文agoalof$300，可知是“钱”，故选B。7【2022贵州遵义】三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）请阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选出最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Maryisworriedabouther16-year-olddaughter，Sophia.Oneday,Sophiacamebackfromaparty,upsetandunhappy.Fromthenon，She41nothingbuthowtoloseweightandbecomebeautifulSherefusestoeatandkeepson42exercise.Sophiahadalwaysbeenalittleheavy,soMaryencouragedhertogoonadiet.Shefeltthatherdaughterwould43moreattractive(有吸引力的)ifshelost5kilograms.However,Sophiahaslostover10kilogramsuntilnowHereating119\nandexercisinghabitsarehavingaharmfuleffect(影响）onher44.Sheistoothinandisoftensick.Hermotheristryingtopreventherfromgoingonadietand45weight,butSophiathinksthatsheisstilltooheavyandrefusestostarteatingas46.Sophia’smindisfulloftheideaoflookinglikeamodel.Everydayshegoestoaclubtodoexercise.Sometimesshe47hertimereadingmagazineslikeFashion&Beauty.Themodelsinthesemagazinesareverythinandbeautiful.Sophiasays,“IfIlooklikethesemodels,Iwillbehappyandtheboyswilllikeme.”Maryfeelssorryforhavingencouragedheratfirst,becauseSophia48feelsgoodorpleasedwithherbody.She’safraidthatSophiawillneverbehappy49shealwayscomparesherselfwiththemodelsinthemagazines.MarytriestotellSophiathattrue50comesfromwithin.Themostordinaryfacebecomesbeautifulwhenthepersonisfilled:withconfidence.41A.thinksoutB.thinksaboutC.thinksover42A,doingB,doC.todo43A.watchseeC.look44.A.healthB.healthyC.healthily45.A.keepinglosingC.improving46.A.unusualB.usuallyC.usual47.A.takesB.spendsC.costs48.A.nolongerB.alwaysC.extremely49.A.unlessB.ifC.though50.A.loveB.friendshipC.beauty【答案】41-45：BACAB46—50：CBABC【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是Sophia在一次聚会后很不开心，并决定减肥。开始时，Sophia拒绝吃东西，并每天开始锻炼。Mary起初认为减5斤就行了，可是Sophia并不满足，继续减肥，Mary发现这样对Sophia的身体不好，而且经常生病。于是想劝说Sophia，告诉她人的美是在内在的，内在美，外在自然也美。41.B【解析】thinksout意为“想出”，thinksabout意为“考虑”，thinksover意为“仔细考虑”。根据句意：除了怎样减肥变得漂亮，他什么也不考虑。故选B。42.A【解析】keepondoingsth意为“继续做某事”。keepon后接动词-ing形式，故选A。43.C【解析】look“看着、看起来”，see“看见”，watch“观看”119\n。根据句意：她认为她的女儿减15公斤后看起来会更加吸引人。故选C。44.A【解析】health，名词，意为健康；healthy，形容词，意为健康的；healthily，副词，意为健康得。根据句意：她的饮食与锻炼的习惯给她的健康带来了负面的影响。故选A。45.B【解析】根据上下文可知loseweight“减肥”。根据句意：她妈妈尝试着阻止这种习惯以及减肥。故选B。46.C【解析】asusual意为“和往常一样”。句意：Sophia认为她还是很重并和往常一样开始拒绝吃东西。故选C。47.B【解析】take、spend、cost均有花费时间的意思。而spend的用法是spendtime/moneydoingsth.。句意：有时她也会花时间读类似于时尚和美丽的杂志。故选B。48.A【解析】nolonger意为“不再”；always意为“总是”；extremely意为“非常，极端”。根据句意：因为Sophia的身体感觉不再那么好了。故选A。49.B【解析】unless意为“除非”；if意为“如果”；though意为“虽然”。根据句意：如果Sophia总是拿她与杂志上额模特相比，将不开心。故选B。50.C【解析】love意为“爱”；friendship意为“友谊”；beauty意为“美丽”。根据句意：Mary尝试着告诉Sophia真正的美源于内在。故选C。8【2022江苏常州】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Aroundtwoweeksago,Iwasinvitedtobeajudge(裁判)atacollege.Allofthestudentshadbeengivenapieceofpaperwithatopicwrittenonit.Thefirstonetospeaklookedalittle11.“Mydearfriendsandjudges,”hesaidloudly,“thisisanunfair12!”“Ihavebeengiventhepaper,”hecontinued,“tospeakonthetopicwithjustafewminutes’preparation,13thosewhocomeaftermehavemoretimeto14theirspeeches!”Hethenleftthestageandwentoutofthehall.Imethimlaterbychance.“Whosaidlifeis15?”Iaskedhimwithasmile,andIaskedhimtowalkwithmetomycar.“Haveyouseenthefigures(数字)theyshowwhenanewcaris16intothemarket,sayinghowgooditis?”“Yes,”henodded.“Buttheyputa17afterallthesefigures.Theysayallthefiguresareinidealroadconditions!”“Yes,”hesaidagain.“Canyoushowmesomeidealroadconditions?”Iaskedhim,andsmiled.“Thecarthatsells119\nwellistheone18willprovidepowerandspeedonthe19roads.Thatcaristhewinner.”Wehadgottothecar.“Don’tlookforidealcompetitionconditions,”Isaid.“20theunfairandcomeoutawinner!”IlookedbackasIdroveawayandsawhimsmileandwave,andIknewhewoulddoasIsaid.11.A.unhappyB.afraidC.ungratefulD.tired12.A.collegeB.competitionC.topicD.judge13.A.whenB.soC.sinceD.while14.A.waitforB.careaboutC.workonD.findout15.A.easyB.fairC.sweetD.boring16.A.producedB.importedC.advertisedD.introduced17.A.wordB.guideC.lineD.letter18.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whatever19.A.bestB.worseC.busiestD.longest20.A.FightB.BalanceC.BlameD.Change【答案】11-15ABDCB16-20DCABA【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是我在大学当裁判的时候，一位学生对于演讲非常不满，觉得很不公平，事后，我举车的例子告诉他不要寻找最理想的状态，我们要与不公平斗争并成为一个胜者。11．A【解析】unhappy意为“不开心”；afraid意为“害怕”；ungrateful意为“忘恩负义的”；tired意为“劳累的”。根据句意：第一个人看上去很不开心。故选A。12．B【解析】college意为“大学”；competition意为“比赛”；topic意为“主题”；judge意为“判断”。根据句意：这是一场不公平的比赛。故选B。13．D【解析】when意为“当...时候”；so意为“因此”；since意为“自从”；while意为“然而”。根据句意：我只有几分钟的时间来演讲这个主题，然而在我后面的人却有更长的时间继续准备。故选D。14．C【解析】waitfor意为“等候”；careabout意为“在乎，关心”；workon意为“不断工作”；findout意为“找出”。根据句意：我只有几分钟的时间来演讲这个主题，然而在我后面的人却有更长的时间继续准备。故选C。15．B【解析】easy意为“简单的”；fair意为“公平的”；sweet意为“甜的”；boring意为“乏味的”。根据句意：谁说生活不公平了？故选B。16．D【解析】produce意为“生产”；import意为“进口”；advertise意为“广告”；introduce意为“介绍”。根据句意：当一辆新车被介绍至市场时，你看到他们展示的数字了吗？故选D。17．C【解析】word意为“单词”；guide意为“指导”；line意为“线”；letter意为“信函”119\n。根据句意：但是他们把所有数字都排成一条线。故选C。18．A【解析】此处的that代指前面的theone。句意：那些畅销的车将在差的路上提供能量和速度。故选A。19．B【解析】best意为“最好的”；worse意为“更差的”；busiest意为“最忙的”；longest意为“最长的”。根据句意：那些畅销的车将在差的路上提供能量和速度。故选B。20．A【解析】fight意为“斗争”；balance意为“平衡”；blame意为“指责”；change意为“改变”。根据句意：与不公平作斗争并成为胜者。故选A。19【2022南宁】阅读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上按要求作答。Johnwasaverynaughtyboy.Hismotheralwayshopedthathewouldbehavebetter.Thenoneday,John’steachercalledhismother36thephoneandsaid,“Didyouknow,Mrs.King,thatJohnsaveaboyslifewhenhefellintotheriverthismorning?”Mrs.King37veryhappy.“Johnisbecomingagoodboy.”shethought.Thensheturnedtohimandsaid,“Whydidn’tyoutellmeyouweresucha38boythismorningandsaved39ofyourfriendswhenhefellintotheriver?”ButJohndidn’tlookhappy.Hisfacebecameveryred.“Well,Ireallyhadto40himoutbecauseIpushedhimin.”hesaid.36.A.inB.atC.onD.of37.A.isB.wasC.areD.were38.AnaughtyB.carelessC.strongD.brave39.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four40.A.takeB.catchC.carryD.pull【答案】36—40CBDAD19【文章大意】本文主要讲述John一直很淘气，一次老师打电话告诉家长他救了一名同学，妈妈以为他变得勇敢了，John却说：我不得不救他，因为是我把他推下水的。36.C【解析】在电话里告诉她用onthephone，故选C。37.B【解析】由上文的陈述可知本题是一般过去时，Mrs.King是第三人称单数。故选B。38.D【解析】由句意可知孩子救了一个同学，妈妈认为他勇敢，故选D。39.A【解析】根据上文老师讲Johnsaveaboyslife可知，上文出现下文出现用one代替。故选A。40.D【解析】句意为：我真的必须把他拖上来，因为是我把他推下（水里）去的。拖他上来用pullitout，故选D。119\n9【2022江苏南通】完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Doyouwanttobesuccessfulineverythingyoudo?Ifso,then16?Hereisanexample.Therewasafarmerwho17corn(玉米)allhislife.Eachyearhetookhiscorntothemarket.Theneachtimehiscornwaschosenasthe18andwonthefirstprize.Oneyearanewspaperreporterinterviewedhimandlearnedsomething19abouthowhegrewit.Thefarmer20hisseed(做种子的)corntohisneighbors.“Howcanyoushareyourbestseedcornwithyourneighbors?”thereporterasked.“Youknowtheyaretakingpartinthe21withyoueachyear.”“Why,sir,”saidthefarmer,“didn’tyouknow?The22picksuppollen(花粉)fromthecormandmovesitquicklyfromfieldtofield.Ifmyneighborsgrow23corn,cross-pollination(异花传粉)willaffectthequalityofmycorn.SoifIwanttogrowgoodcorn,Imust24myneighborstogrowgoodcorn.”Thefarmerknowsmuchabouttheconnectionoflife.Hiscorncannotimprove25hisneighbor’scornimproves.Asagreatmansays,“Wemakealivingbywhatwe26;wemakealifebywhatwegive.”Wecan’t27withoutfood,clothes,andmanyotherthings.However,ameaningfullifeisnotdecidedbyhowmuchwecanget,28byhowmuchwecangiveothers.Giving,insteadoftaking,makesus29fromotheranimals.Sothosewhochoosetolivewellmusthelpotherstolivewell,andthosewhochoosetobehappymusthelpotherstofind30intheirlife.16.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where17.A.grewB.boughtC.soldD.collected18.A.cheapestB.prettiestC.bestD.shortest19.A.popularB.seriousC.terribleD.surprising20.A.lentB.showedC.offeredD.recommended21.A.gameB.fightC.experimentD.competition22.A.windB.waterC.farmerD.neighbor119\n23.A.tastyB.badC.tallD.unusual24.A.teachB.remindC.helpD.require25.A.unlessB.thoughC.becauseD.when26.A.doB.ownC.getD.grow27.A.cheerB.moveC.workD.live28.A.andB.butC.orD.so29.A.differentB.freeC.safeD.far30.A.hopeB.successC.friendshipD.happiness【答案】16-20BACDC21-25DABCA26-30CDBAD【文章大意】本文主要讲诉了一个农民种玉米的故事。他的玉米中的非常好，当记者采访他的时候，他的说的话，让大家都很震惊。16.B【解析】根据句意：你做的每一件事你想都成功吗？如果这样，那么然后怎样？故选B。17.A【解析】本句句意：农民应是种玉米，grow意为“种植”。18.C【解析】根据下一句“wonthefirstprize”，并且赢得第一名，可知他的玉米应是最好的。19.D【解析】根据句意：“关于怎样种玉米记住感到非常吃惊。”surprising意为“吃惊的”。20.C【解析】根据句意：他把他的玉米种提供给他的邻居。Offer意为“给……提供”。21.Dgame【解析】词语辨析。意为“游戏”；fight意为“打架”；experiment意为“经历”；competition意为“竞争”；结合句意应选D。22.A【解析】根据句意：应是农民拿起花粉。故选A。23.B【解析】根据上下文：邻居种坏玉米会影响他的玉米。Bad意为“坏的”。24.C【解析】根据句意：我必须帮我的邻居种好的玉米。故选C。25.A【解析】unless意为“除非”；though意为“虽然”；because意为“因为”；when意为“当……时间”；根据上下文可知选A。26.C【解析】根据句意：我们通过得到生活及后面的内容可知选C。27.D【解析】根据句意：没有食物我们不能生活。故选D。28.B【解析】根据句意：一个有意义的生活不是我们得到多少，而是我们给予多少。故选B。29.A【解析】根据句意：bedifferentfrom意为“与……不同”。30.D【解析】根据句意：选择帮助其他人会在生活中找到快乐。10【2022云南昆明】第二节、完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的答案。（共10个小题，每小题一分，满分10分）LastyearIboughtsomeflowerpot(花盆)。Ididn’t42thematonce.Oneday,Iwent119\ntoashop42someflowerseeds(种子)。ThenIputthemintoapotwithsoil(土壤)andwateredthem.Forafewdays,43happened.Iwentonwatching.Onthe44day,Ifinallysawtheseedsdevelopandfeltso45.Ourlifeissometimeslikean46flowerpotwithnothinginside.Ourdaysarefilledwithlotsofdifferentthings.Weusuallydon’tdothem47wethinktheyarenotveryimportant.But48wefindthatsomeimportantthingsaregone.Thosethingswelostinlifeareseedsofhopeloveanddreams.Plantingfuninheartsisjustlike49flowers.Theseedsoffuninheartswilldevelopastheseedsofflowers.SoifIplant50ofhope,Icanexpectsomethingwonderful.41.A.makeB.useC.buy42.A.forB.byC.without43.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothing44.A.tenthB.tenC.twelve45.A.worriedB.happyC.tired46.A.bigB.colorfulC.empty47.A.soB.thatC.because48.A.whenB.afterC.later49.A.keepingB.growingC.watering50.A.seedsB.soilC.pots答案：41~45BACAB46~50CCABA【文章大意】本文讲诉了作者，种花的经历，并从中有了一些感悟。41.B【解析】根据上下文：他没有立即用花盆。故选B。42.A【解析】本句句意：上商店为了种子。For表示目的。43.C【解析】根据一些天以后，一些事情发生了。Something意为“一些事情”。44.A【解析】在第十天应用序数词。45.B【解析】根据句意：种子的变化使我感到高兴。46.C【解析】结合本段，伞是从中国被传到印度和埃及的，因此用“traveled”表示传送。句意：从中国，伞被传到印度和埃及。47.C【解析】根据上下文可知“我们的生活应是像空花盆。”故选C。48.A【解析】根据句意：当我我们发现一些重要的事情离开的时候。故选A。49.B【解析】根据上下文可知“应是像种花”。故选B。119\n50.A【解析】根据句意：我们种植希望的种子。故选A。11【2022四川遂宁】第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）AOnceaveryfamous36waswalkinginapark.Hewasthinkingaboutsomething37henoticedhecametoavery,verynarrow(狭窄的)road.Justatthattime,ayoungmancametowardshimfromtheotherendoftheroad.Itwastoonarrowfor38ofthemtopassthroughatthesametime.Theystoppedand39ateachotherforawhile.Thentheyoungmansaidimpolitely,“Inevermakeway(让路)forasillyman.”40thewritersmiledandsaid,“Ialwaysdo.”Thenheturnedbackquicklyandwalkedback.36.A.writerB.pianistC.musician37.A.afterB.whenC.so38.A.bothB.allC.three39.A.lookB.sawC.looked40.A.AndB.ButC.Or【答案】36—40ABACB【文章大意】本文讲诉了一个作家走到了一个狭窄的路上和一个年轻人发生事情。36.A【解析】根据“thewritersmiledandsaid”可知选A。37.B【解析】根据句意：当他注意到他来到一个非常窄的路上时，他正在考虑问题。故选B。38.A【解析】两个人都用both。39.C【解析】lookat意为“看”为固定短语。40.B【解析】根据上下文：但是作家笑着说。故选B。【2022四川遂宁】Manyyearsago,Ilivedinahouseinasmalltown.Anotherhousewas41tomeandonlyafewmetersawayfrommyhouse.Throughthewindowofmyhouse,I42oftenseeawomandoingsomereadinginthehouseeveryafternoon.Severalweekspassed.Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Everythingwasnotveryclearthroughthedirtywindow.Iwantedtoknow43thewomandidn’twashherwindow.Itreallylooked44.Onesunnymorning,Idecidedtocleanmyhouse,includingwashingthewindow.Lastintheafternoon,whenIfinishedallthework,Isatdownbythewindow45acupofteaforarest.119\nHow46Iwas!Ifoundthatthewindowwassocleanthatshecouldbeseenclearlyreadingbythewindow.Thatwasquiteanimportantlessonforme!Ihadlookedatothers47myownshortcomings(缺点)before.Itwassoterrible.48then,IhavebeenusedtoaskingmyselfwhetherIamlookingatothersthroughmyowndirtywindow.BeforeIwanttojudge(判断)someone,Ialwaysthink49thanbeforeandtrytocleanmywindowsothatImayseetheworldaroundme50.41.A.beforeB.nextC.after42.A.couldB.canC.should43.A.howB.whyC.when44.A.terribleB.goodC.wonderful45.A.withB.haveC.as46.A.excitedB.sadC.surprised47.A.overB.throughC.on48.A.ForB.SinceC.After49.A.moreB.muchC.many50.A.clearlyB.quicklyC.slowly【答案】41—45BABAA46—50CBBAA【文章大意】本文讲诉了作者在很多年以前住在农村的经历，看到邻居的房子很脏，其实是自己的窗户脏。41.B【解析】nextto是固定短语意为“靠近的”故选B。42.A【解析】本句句意：通过窗户我能看到一个女人在房子里阅读。Could意为“能”根据上文可知用过去时。43.B【解析】根据上下文可知：我想知道她为什么不擦窗户呢。应用“why”。44.A【解析】根据上文可知：非常糟糕。故选A。45.A【解析】withacupofteaforarest表示伴随，意为“和一杯茶为了休息”。46.C【解析】结合上下文，看到她的窗户干净我很吃惊。47.B【解析】根据句意可知“我以前是通过我的缺点来看别人。”通过用“through”故选B。48.B【解析】根据句意：自从“sincethen”，是短语。故选B。49.A【解析】than前用比较级。故选A。50.A【解析】根据句意：根据句意：我可以更清楚的看清我周围的世界。故选A。12【2022山西】119\n阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项钟，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ihadabigargumentwithaboyinmyclass.Ican’t31whatitwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthe32Ilearnedthatday.IwassurethatIwasrightandhewaswrong.33,hestronglybelievedthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Theteacherdecidedtoteachusalesson.She34agoodidea.Shebroughtbothofustothefrontoftheclassandplacedhimononesideofhergreydeskandmeon35.Inthemiddleofthedeskandalarge,roundobject.Itwas36formetoseethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhatcolortheobjectwas.“37,”heansweredinaloudvoice.Icouldn’t38thattheobjectwaswhite,considering(此处被试卷上图章遮住，无法看清楚单词)argumentstartedbetweentheboyandme,thistime39thecoloroftheobject.TheteachertoldmetogostandwheretheboywasstandingandtoldhimtocomestandwhereIhadbeen.Wechanged40,andthensheaskedmewhatthecoloroftheobjectwas.I41answer,“White.”ItwasthenthatIknewwhatwaswrong.Itwasanobjectwithtwo42coloredsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.43frommysidewasitblack.Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:Youmust44inotherperson’sposition(位置)andlookatthe45throughtheireyesinordertotrulyunderstandtheirideas.()31.A.understandB.rememberC.explain()32.A.classB.subjectC.lesson()33.A.ThereforeB.AlsoC.However()34.A.cameupwithB.wentonwithC.gotalongwith()35.anotherB.otherC.theother()36.A.hardB.clearC.lucky()37.A.BlackB.WhiteC.Grey()38.A.realizeB.describeC.believe()39.A.likeB.againstC.about()40.A.placesB.objectsC.opinions()41.A.couldB.shouldC.hadto()42.A.similarlyB.differentlyC.brightly()43.A.ButB.StillC.Only()44.A.appearB.standC.hide()45.A.situationB.discussionC.solution119\n31-35BCCAC36-40BBCCA41-45CBCBA【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作者小时候的和同学发生的一件事情。老师给我们上了很好的一课。31.B【解析】根据句意：由于时间长，我不记得关于发生了什么？故选B。32.C【解析】class意为“课”；subject意为“科目”；lesson意为“课、教训”。根据本句句意可知应选C。33.C【解析】根据句意：然而他认为我错，他正确。However意为“然而”表示转折。34.A【解析】comeupwith意为“想出”。其他不正确。35.C【解析】one…theother意为“一个……另一个”，是固定短语。36.B【解析】根据句意可知：我很容易看到它是黑色的。故选B。37.B【解析】根据后面的内容“White”可知。38.C【解析】根据句意：我不能相信这个物体是白色的。Believe意为“相信”。39.C【解析】根据句意可猜测：这次是关于物体的颜色。40.A【解析】places意为“地方”；objects意为“物体”；opinions意为“观点”；根据句意可知选A。41.C【解析】根据句意：交换了位置后，我不得不说“白色”。Haveto意为“不得不”。42.B【解析】根据句意：一个物体有两个不同的颜色。故选B。43.C【解析】表示转折应用“but”，意为但是。44.B【解析】根据句意：我们必须站在其他人的位置。站应用“stand”。45.A【解析】situation意为“形式、位置”；discussion意为“讨论”；solution意为“决定”。故选A。【2022云南大理】第三节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的正确答案，并将其字母代号填入答题或填涂在答题卡相应位置。ThatyearIwenttothecollege.Onthefirstdayoftheterm,Iwasso___41___thatanoldladysatnexttome.Shewasveryold.___42___shelookedveryactive.“Whyareyouin___43___atsuchanage,Rose?”Iaskedher.“I’mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,haveseveralchildrenandtravel,”sheansweredjokingly.Iwas___44___inwhatmayhavemadehertakeonthischallengeatherage.“Infact,Ialwaysdreamedof___45___acollegeeducationandnowI’mgettingone!”shetoldme.Later,webecamefriends.Attheendoftheterm,weinvitedhertogivea___46___toourclass.I’llneverforget119\nwhatshesaid.Sheclearedherthroatand___47___:“Wedonotstopworkingbecauseweareyoung;wegrowoldbecausewestop.Doyouhopetostayyoung,behappy,andget___48___?Doyouhaveadream?Ihadadreamofgoingtocollege.Italmosttookmeallmylifetime,buthereIam.Neverloseyourdreamsandnever___49___.”WewereallmovedbyRose’swords.AndIstillrememberherwordsinallmylife,soIcontinuemydreamsandtry___50___besttoachievethem.41.A.tiredB.strictC.surprisedD.useful42.A.becauseB.butC.orD.so43.A.collegeB.streetC.supermarketD.lab44.A.interestingB.interestedC.interestD.interests45.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having46.A.reasonB.surveyC.speechD.hand47.A.beginsB.beganC.beginD.tobegin48.A.failedB.upsetC.sadD.successful49.A.giveupB.giveawayC.givebackD.giveout50.A.ourB.hisC.herD.my【答案】41-45.CBABD46-50.CBDAD【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。本文叙述了作者上大学时的第一天，很惊奇他身边坐了一位老太太。她为什么还上学呢？是什么使她在她这样的年龄进行这样的挑战？她说“我们不停止工作因为年青，我们变老是因为我们停止工作。你希望保持年青、高兴和取得成功吗？我有上大学的梦想，它花了我几乎一生的时间，不要丢掉你的梦想，从不放弃”。她的话使作者深受感动，记住她的话，继续梦想，尽力去实现它们。41.【解析】选C。上大学的第一天有一位老太太坐在自已的身边，当然是感到“惊讶”。42.【解析】选B。句意：她年龄很大，但她看起来很积极。but表示转折，意为“但是”。43.【解析】选A。句意：你这么大年龄为什么还要上大学呢？beincollege意为“上大学”。44.【解析】选B。beinterestedin是固定结构，意为“对……感兴趣”。45.【解析】选D。dreamof意为“梦想”，词组中of是介词，后接动词时，要接动词的-ing形式。46.【解析】选C。giveaspeech做个报告。根据下文I’llneverforgetwhatshesaid.可知是我们做的报告。47.【解析】选B。根据上句Sheclearedherthroat中cleared的暗示可知此处可用一般过去时。48.【解析】选D。句意：你希望我们保持年青、高兴和获得成功吗？getsuccessful意为“取得成功”。49.【解析】选A。句意：永远不要放弃梦想不放弃。50.【解析】选D。tryone’sbest意为“尽某人最大的努力”。119\n17Clozetest（本题共15分，每小题1分）【2022黑龙江鸡西】Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.Iusedtowatchalittlegirl36basketballeverydayfrommykitchenwindow.OnedayIaskedherwhyshepracticedso37.Shesaid:“Iwouldliketogotocollege.Theonlywayis38ascholarship（奖学金）.IlikebasketballandIwanttobethe39playerincollege.Mydadtoldme:‘Ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.’”She40changedhermind.Iwatchedherthroughthosejuniorhighyearsandintoseniorhighschool.Onedaybeforeshegraduated41highschool,Isawhersittingonthegrass42.Iaskedherwhatwaswrong.Shetoldmehercoachsaidshewas43ashortgirlthatshecouldn’tbeagoodbasketballplayer,sosheshould44dreamingaboutgoingtocollege.Shewasheartbrokenandit45mademefeelsad.Thenshesmiledandtoldmeherfathersaidthatcoachwaswrong.Hedidnotunderstandthepowerofdream.Herfathersaidtoher:“Ifyoureallywantto46thescholarshipofagoodcollege,nothingbutyou47canstopyourdream.”Thenextyear,sheandherteamwenttoabiggame.She48byacoachofafamouscollegeteamandwasofferedascholarshiptothe49basketballteamoftheircollege.Shewasabouttogetthecollegeeducation50shehaddreamedofandworkedtowardsforallthoseyears.“Ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.”Itistrue.36.A.toplayB.playsC.play37.A.manyB.muchC.little38.A.togetB.getC.got39.A.mostB.goodC.best40.A.neverB.everC.always41.A.inB.toC.from42.A.sadB.sadlyC.happily43.A.tooB.suchC.so44.A.stopB.forgetC.goon45.A.aswellB.alsoC.too46.A.playforB.playwithC.playagainst47.A.yourB.yourselfC.own48.A.sawB.wasseeingC.wasseen119\n49.A.women’sB.woman’sC.womans’50.A.whomB.whoC.that答案：36—40CBACA41—45CBBAB46—50ABCAC【主旨大意】本文是一篇励志文章，讲述了一个梦想成为篮球运动员的女孩，因为个子太矮，教练不予期望，可女孩锲而不舍，牢记爸爸的话，最终凭借自己的努力，走向成功。本篇文章让我们感悟到，“如果梦想足够大，现实就不算什么。”36.【解析】选C。考查知识点：watchsb.do看见某人干过某事。37.【解析】选B。考查知识点：somuch如此多修饰不可数名词；somany如此多修饰可数名词复数；solittle如此少修饰不可数名词。本句意为“我问她为什么练习如此多？”38.【解析】选A。考查知识点：todo不定式放系动词之后做表语。39.【解析】选C。本句意为“我想成为最好的运动员。”40.【解析】选A。本句意为“她从未改变她的想法。”41.【解析】选C。考查知识点：graduatefrom从、、、毕业42.【解析】选B。本句意为“我看见她正伤心地坐在草地上。”sit为V.需要adv.sadly来修饰。43.【解析】选B。考查知识点：such+n+that…（如此、、、以至于、、、）。本句意为“她的教练说，她是如此矮的一个女孩，以至于不能成为一名好的篮球运动员。”44.【解析】选A。考查上下文句意，上文提到“教练说她不能成为一名好的篮球运动员。”所以她应该停止上大学的梦45.【解析】选B。考查知识点三个“也”的区别：too用于句子的结尾；also常用于句子的中间；aswell只能用在句子的结尾。46.【解析】选A。考查固定短语：playfor为、、、效力47.【解析】选B。本句意为“没有什么，只有你自己可以阻止你的梦想。48.【解析】选C。考查被动语态。bysb.（被某人），常为被动语态的标志词。本句意为“她被一所著名大学队的教练看中。”49.【解析】选A。考查固定短语：women’sbasketballteam女子篮球队50.【解析】选C。考查定语从句。在定语从句中，若先行词为物，则引导词用that/which；若先行词为人，则引导词用that/who。本句的引导词为education，故选that。13【2022宁夏】完形填空（共10小题，计分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从35-45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。WhenIwasayounggirlgrowingupinRussia,Iwantedtoleaveschoolandhavemyownlife.TheonlywayIcoulddothiswastoworkinthebrick(砖)factoryinmytown,36getmarried119\ntosomeone.Iwasvery37whenItoldmyfatherIwantedtoleaveschool.Ithoughthewouldsay,“No!Youaregoingtocollege.”Hesurprisedmewhenhesaid,“OK.Let’sgotothebrickfactory.”Twodays38,hetookmetothefactory.Whenwe39atthefactorygate,myfatherspoketotheguard(门卫)andoneminutelaterwewereinside.Myfathersaid,“40yourtime.Lookaround.”Iwalkedaroundthefactorylookingatthebuilding,theworkers,andlisteningtothe41.Itwasterrible.Iranbacktomyfatherandsaid,“Iwanttogohome.”Heaskedme,“42doyouthinkofthefactory？“It’shorrible(可怕的),”Ireplied.“Andmarriageiseven43!”hesaid.IwentbacktoschoolthenextdaythinkingaboutstudyinghardsoIcould44intoagoodcollage.I45studyingEnglishsoIdecidedtolearnlanguagesatcollage.Thankstomyfatherandourtriptothebrickfactory,InowworkattheUnitedNationsandmyfatherisveryproudofme.36.A.whenB.butC.orD.after37.A.nervousB.excitedC.happyD.angry38.A.beforeB.awayC.lateD.later39.A.reachedB.arrivedC.gotD.came40.A.LoseB.CostC.TakeD.Waste41.A.voiceB.noiseC.musicD.song42.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Why43.A.betterB.moreC.worseD.less44.A.joinB.getC.studyD.stay45.A.enjoyedB.hatedC.dislikesD.interested【答案】36-40CADBC41-45BACBA【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个女孩想退学，爸爸带她去砖厂体验工作的艰辛，女孩通过在砖厂的所见所闻，让她明白了，努力考大学才是她最光明的未来。36.【解析】选C。本句意为“我唯一的出路就是在砖厂工作或嫁人。”37.【解析】选A。本句意为“当我告诉爸爸我想退学时，我很紧张不安。”38.【解析】选D。固定短语：Twodayslater两天后119\n39.【解析】选B。固定短语：arriveat+小地方到达某地40.【解析】选C。固定短语：takeyourtime慢慢儿来41.【解析】选B。结合上下文，我到砖厂去工作，所以应该是“听见噪音”。42.【解析】选A。固定句型：Whatdoyouthinkof…..?你认为、、、、怎么样？43.【解析】选C。固定短语：evenworse甚至更糟。44.【解析】选B。固定短语：getintoagoodcollage进入一所好大学。本句意为“第二天，我回到学校，考虑努力学习，以便能够进入一所好的大学。”45.【解析】选A。考查知识点：enjoydoing本句意为“我喜欢学英语，所以我决定在大学学语言。”14【2022湖南岳阳】B)完形填空通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。OnaFridaynight,ayoungviolinistwasplayinghisviolinattheentrance(通道口)ofthesubwaystation.Themusicwassowonderful31peoplesloweddowntolistenandputsomemoneyintohishat.Thenextday,theviolinistcametotheentranceagain.He32hishatasusual.Besidethehattherewasapieceofpaper.Itsaid,“GeorgeSanghasputanimportantthing33myhatbymistake.Welcometoclaim(认领)it.”Soonthepeoplewenttoseethewordsandthey34guessedwhatitcouldbe.Afterawhile,amancameupandsaid,“Iknowyouwouldcertainlycomehere.”Theviolinistasked,“Didyoulosesomething?”“Alotteryticket(彩票).”TheviolinisttookoutalotteryticketwithGeorge’snameonit.Georgetookitanddanced35.Georgewas36officeworker.Heboughtthelotteryandwonaprizeof$500,000.Butwhenhegave$50totheviolinistforhiswonderfulmusic,thelotteryticketwasthrownintohishat,too.The37wasapoorcollegestudent.Thatmorning,hewasgoingtoflytoViennaforhiseducation.However,whenhe38thelotteryticket,hedidn’tgoashehadplanned.Instead,hewenttotheentranceagaintowaitfortheownerofthelotteryticket.Latersomeoneaskedtheviolinist39hedidn’ttakethelotterytickettopayforhishigheducation.Hesaid,“AlthoughIdon’thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappily.IfItakethemoney,Iwilllosehonesty,andI40behappyforever.”()31.A.butB.thatC.because()32.A.putdownB.putupC.puton()33.A.aboveB.underC.into119\n()34.A.bothB.allC.whole()35.A.slowlyB.happilyC.sadly()36.A.aB.anC.the()37.A.officeworkerB.crowdC.violinist()38.A.lookedB.lookedforC.found()39.A.whyB.howC.that()40.A.willB.won’tC.would【答案】31～35：BACBB36～40：BCCAB【主旨大意】本文是一篇关于诚信的文章。讲述了乔治错误的把一张50万美元的彩票，投进了小提琴家，一个贫困大学生的帽子里，小提琴家宁愿耽误自己学习的行程，去归还彩票的故事，展示了人们之间的诚信。31.【解析】选B。考查知识点：so+adj.+that…（如此、、、以至于、、、）。32.【解析】选A。考查固定短语：putdown取下本句意为“他像往常一样取下帽子。”33.【解析】选C。考查固定短语：put…into….把、、、放进、、、34.【解析】选B。本句意为“人们都来看这张纸条，并且都在猜测它可能是什么。”35.【解析】选B。本句意为“乔治拿起它，并且高兴地跳起来。”36.【解析】选B。考查冠词：元音因素开头的单词，用冠词an。office为元音因素开头的单词，故用冠词an。37.【解析】选C。本句意为“这个小提琴家是个贫困的大学生。”38.【解析】选C。本句意为“当他发现这个彩票时，他没有按他的计划去进行学习。”39.【解析】选A。本句意为“有人问小提琴家，你为什么不拿走彩票，来支付高等教育的费用。”40.【解析】选B。本句意为“如果我拿走了钱，我会失去诚实，我将永远不会开心的。”15【2022辽宁大连】 II.完形填空（一）（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）  阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Keep your dream WhenRobertwasastudentinhighschool,histeacheraskedhimtowriteacompositionaboutwhathewantedtodowhenhegrewup.Thatnighthewroteaseven-pagecompositionabouthis_17_ofowningahorseranch（养马场）.He_18_aboutitindetail（详细）,andheevendrewapictureofa200-acre（亩）ranch.Thenextdayhehandeditintohis_19_.Twodayslaterhegothiscompositionback.OnthefirstpagewasalargerFwithano（批注）that_20_,“Seemeafterclass.”119\nRobertwenttoseehisteacherafterclassandasked,“_21_didIgetanF?”Theteachersaid,“Youhavenomoney.Yourparentshavenomoney.Owningahorseranch_22_alotofmoney.Youhavetobuytheland.Youhavetobuythe_23_.There'snowayyoucouldeverdoit._24_youwriteacompositionagain,Iwillchangeyour_25_.”Robertwentbackhomeandthoughtaboutitlongandhard.Thenextdayhehandedinthesamecomposition,makingnochanges_26_.Hesaidtohisteacher,“YoucankeeptheFandI'llkeepmydream.”Now,Robertownsa200-acrehorseranch.  17.A.plan  B.project  C.reason  D.dream  18.A.worried  B.wrote    C.cared  D.talked  19.A.mother   B.father  C.teacher  D.partner  20.A.read  B.told C.replied  D.printed  21.A.How   B.Why  C.When  D.Where  22.A.makes   B.saves   C.needs  D.raises  23.A.horses  B.houses   C.farms   D.stores  24.A.Because  B.Although C.While  D.If  25.A.idea  B.grade  C.goal  D.decision  26.A.at once   B.at least  C.as usual  D.at all【答案】  17-21DBCAB22-26CADBD【主旨大意】本文讲述了罗伯特在写作文时，描述了自己将来拥有一个大型养马场的梦想。老师对于他的梦想给予了否定，可他始终坚持自己的梦想，最终拥有了自己的大型养马场。这篇文章告诉我们，坚持梦想，一切皆有可能。17.【解析】选D。本句意为“他写了一篇关于拥有一个养马场之梦的七页作文。”18.【解析】选B。本句意为“关于养马场，他写得很详细。”19.【解析】选C。本句意为“第二天，他把它交给了他的老师。”20.【解析】选A。本句意为“在第一页上有一个大大的F，没有批注，只写着：放学后来见我。”21.【解析】选B。本句意为“我为什么得到一个F？”22.【解析】选C。本句意为“拥有一个大养马场需要很多钱。”23.【解析】选A。本句意为“你必须去买地，你必须去买马。”24.【解析】选D。本句意为“如果你能重新写一篇作文，我将给你改变成绩。”25.【解析】选B。本句意为“如果你能重新写一篇作文，我将给你改变成绩。”119\n26.【解析】选D。not…atall根本不、、、、本句意为“第二天，罗伯特交上了同一篇作文，根本没有做任何改变。”2.【2022新疆阜康】完形填空。（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳选项。YangMi,borninBeijingonSeptember12,1986,isaChinesemainlandactress.Attheageof4,shegotherfirstTVdramarole;at16,shebecameamodelforafashionmagazine;at18,shewenttoherdreamcollege—BeijingFilmAcademy(北京电影学院).__41___believethatlifehassmiledonher.Lastyear,the24-year-old42playedbadgirlLuoQingchuaninthetime-travelingTVdrama,Palace(《宫锁心玉》).ThedramabecameabigsuccessandmadeYangvery43.Thenumberofhermicroblogfollowers___44___fromseveralthousandtomorethanthreemillionovernight.Couldshebeany45?Yangdoesn’tthinkluckhadanythingto46withhersuccess.Shemakesherwayallbyherself.“Every47isfromtheeffortsI’vemade,”saidYang.Peoplenowthinkshe’sveryhard-working.Shestillrecallsthetimewhenpeoplegaveherthecoldshoulder.Sometreatedherwithlittlerespect.Theydidn’twanttohelpherinhertimeofneed.“Ihaveto48thembecausetheymakemebelievemyself,”shesaid.That’s49shealwayshelpotherswhentheyareinneed.InMay,Yangbecametheambassador(大使)50theClimateGroup.ShecallsonpeopletojointheMillion-MiracleprojectandplanttreesonChina’sdryland.InApril,2022,YangMiwasconsideredamemberoftheFourYoungDanacresses(四小花旦)alongwithHuangShengyi,WangLuodan,LiuYifei.()41.A.ManyB.SomeC.NobodyD.Few()42.A.studentB.actressC.playerD.model()43.A.greatB.richC.luckyD.famous()44.A.wereB.becameC.increasedD.turned()45.A.happierB.luckierC.healthierD.busier()46.A.doB.playC.stayD.talk()47.A.playB.roleC.dramaD.chance()48.A.helpB.askC.thankD.follow()49.A.becauseB.whyC.whatD.how119\n()50.A.inB.atC.withD.for【答案】41—45ABDCB46—50ADCBD【主旨大意】本篇文章讲述了演艺圈名人杨冥的个人信息，她凭借自己的拼搏努力取得成功，并热衷于慈善事业。41.【解析】选A。本句意为“很多人认为，生活在向她微笑。”many是很多的意思；some是一些的意思，程度不一样，many比some要多一点42.【解析】选B。此处指“这个24岁的女演员”43.【解析】选D。本句意为“这部电视剧很成功，并且让杨冥出名。”44.【解析】选C。increasefrom….to…从、、、增加到、、、本句意为“她的微博追随者每晚从几千增加到三百万以上。45.【解析】选B。结合后文可知，杨冥的成功是靠自己的努力获得的，所以此处指“她可能是更幸运吗？”46.【解析】选A。dowith与、、、有关。本句意为“杨冥不认为，运气与她的成功有什么关系。”47.【解析】选D。本句意为“每一个机会都来自我的努力。”48.【解析】选C。本句意为“我必须感谢他们，因为他们让我更加相信自己。”49.【解析】选B。表语从句That’swhy……?那就是、、、的原因。本句意为“那就是为什么她总是帮助别人的原因。”50.【解析】选D。此处指杨鸣成为“theClimateGroup”组织的大使。18【2022贵州六盘水】1.完形填空。阅读短文，从短文后所给出的四个选项中选出能填在相应空白处的最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Doyouthinkofyourparents?“Yes，ofcourse.，’Youmayanswer.MaybeyoubuyapresentforyourmotheronMother’sDay,andyougiveyourfather41onFather’sDay,too.Then42theotherdaysofayear?Alwaysremembertothinkofyourparents,notjust43someimportantdays.Ihaveafriendwholives44，becauseherparentsliveinanothercity.OnedayIwenttovisither.Wehadanicechat.Thenshewantedto45atelephonecall.Shedialedthenumber,butthensheputthephonedown.Afteraboutten46，shedialedthenumberagain.“Hi，Mum…”LaterIasked，“whydidyoudialthenumber47?’Shesmiled,“becausemyparentsareold.Theycan’tgetclosetothetelephone48IalwaysdosowhenIcallthem.Ijustgivethemenough49toanswerthecall.”Myfriendisagoodgirl.Sheisawaythinkingaboutherparents.Whatdoyouthinkofthis?Ithinkweshoulddosomesmallthingsforourparentsandmakethem50everyday.119\n41.A.itB.oneC.thisD.that42.A.howaboutB.howoftenC.howmuchD.howlong43.A.byB.withC.onD.of44.A.lonelyB.happilyC.sadlyD.alone45.A‘takeB.makeC.playD.buy46.A.hoursB.monthsC.secondsD.days47.A.onceB.twiceC.threetimesD.fourtimes48.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.hardly49A.moneyB.foodC.roomD.time50.A.pleaseB.pleasureC.pleasantD.pleased【主旨大意】本文通过讲述了我的了一个朋友给她的父母打电话时先拨号码后放下电话，10秒钟后再次拨打号码是为了使她的父母能有足够的时间来接电话的故事，告诉我们应该为我们的父母做一些小事情并且使他们每天都高兴。41．B【解析】根据句意“在母亲节你或许给你的母亲买一份礼物，在父亲节也会给你的父亲一份礼物”，一份礼物用代词one代替，故答案选B。42..A【解析】howabout意为“怎么样”，howoften意为“多久一次”，howmuch意为“多少”，howlong意为“多长”。根据句意“一年中的其他天怎么样呢？”可知选A。43.C【解析】在…的节日用介词on，故答案选C。44.D【解析】lonely意为“孤独的”，happily意为“高兴地”，sadly意为“悲伤地”，alone意为“单独地”。根据下文“他的父母住在另一个城市”，可知她独自居住。故答案选D。45.B【解析】makeatelephonecall为固定短语意为“打电话”，故答案选B。46.C【解析】hour意为小时，month意为月，second意为秒，day意为天。根据上下文可知在十秒钟之后，才符合句意，故答案选C。47.B【解析】根据上文她拨了两次号码，可知此处选Btwice。48.A【解析】quickly意为“快速地”，slowly意为“慢慢地”，quietly意为“静静地”，hardly意为“几乎不”。根据句意“因为我的父母年龄大了，他们不能很快的到电话机旁边”，可知选A。49.D【解析】根据句意“我仅仅是给他们足够的时间去接电话”，time意为“时间”。故答案选D。50.D【解析】make后接形容词作宾语补足语，pleased修饰人，pleasant修饰物。根据句意可知选D。16【2022湖南湘潭】B)完形填空119\nJodywastenyearsoldwhenhedecidedheneededajob.Hethoughtitmightbe31tokeepworms.Hecouldsellthemtofarmers.Soin32,heboughtmanyworms.Butthatwinter,thecoldweatherkilledallthewormsbecausehehadnotputthemina33place.ThenextspringJody34again.Heboughtmoreworms.Whenwintercame,hetooktheminsidesotheywouldstaywarm.Manypeopleboughthisworms.OnedaywhenJodywastwelve,hegot35.ItwasfromStateofNewYork.Thelettersaid,"Everyonewho36thingshastopaytaxes(税)!"Jodymadeonlyonedollarsellingworms.Buthestill37topaypartofthatmoneytothestate.Hetoldmanypeopleinhistownwhathad38.Areporter39JodyonTV.Manypeoplesawitandtheybegantowriteletterstothestate.Thelettersnowsaidthatthelawwasunfair.Finallythelawwas40.ChildrenlikeJodycannowsellthingswithoutpayingmoneytothestate.31.A.boringB.luckyC.interesting32.A.autumnB.springC.winter33.A.warmB.cleanC.nice34.A.triedB.waitedC.failed35.A.apresentB.aletterC.ane-mail36.A.buysB.sellsC.feeds37.A.hopedB.wantedC.had38.A.happenedB.appearedC.followed39.A.sawB.playedwithC.reported40.A.passedB.changedC.moved【答案】31-35CBAAB36-40BCACB【主旨大意】本文讲述了乔迪10岁开始养虫子挣钱，但是当他12岁时纽约洲告诉他要交税。许多人觉得这是不公平的，最后法律被改变了像乔迪这样的孩子卖东西不需要交税了。31.C【解析】根据句意“他认为样虫子可能是有趣的”，可知选C。32.B【解析】根据第二段第一句“Thenextspring”,可以推测是在春天，故答案选B。33.A【解析】根据句意“但是在冬天，寒冷的天气冻死了全部虫子，因为他没有把它们放在一个暖和的地方”，可知此处用warm，故答案选A。34.A【解析】try意为“尝试”，wait意为“等待”，fail意为“失败”。根据下文“他买了更多的虫子”，可知他又尝试了一次。故答案选A。119\n35.B【解析】present意为“礼物”，letter意为“信”，e-mail意为“电子邮件”。根据上下文联系可知为一封信，故答案选B。36.B【解析】根据句意“卖东西的人必须交税”，可知答案选B。37.C【解析】hope意为“希望”，want意为“想”，haveto意为“不得不，必须”。根据句意“但是他仍然不得不要拿一部分钱给洲政府”，可知此题选C。38.A【解析】happen意为“发生”，appear意为“出现”，follow意为“跟随”。根据句意“他告诉他的镇上许多人发生了什么”，可知此题选A。39.C【解析】根据句意“一个记者在电视上报道了乔迪”，report意为“报道”，故答案选C。40.B【解析】根据上下文可知最后法律被改变了，change意为“变化，改变”，故答案选B。20【2022广东河源】三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Amanwalkedintoarestaurant.Therestaurantadvertisedithadthe__46__menuintheworld.Themanagerwasveryproudofbeingabletoprovideanydish,nomatterhow__47__itwas.Atthebottomofthe__48__,therewasanoticethatsaid,“Ifyoudonotseethedishyouneedonthismenu,pleasetellusandwewilladdittothemenurightaway.”Theman__49__themenuanddecidedtomakesureifitwastrue.Hewouldorder__50__thatwasveryunusual.Whenawaitercameuptotakehisorder,hesaid,“Yousayyoucanserveanydish,evenifit’snotonyourlongestmenuintheworld.”“That’siscorrect,sir.Weareabletomeeteveryone’srequirements.”“Well,”themansaid,“bringmeasandwichwithtwoelephantears.__51__,notAfrican.”Thewaiterwrotedowninhispaper:TwoIndianelephantearsontoast.“Verygood,sir,”hesaid.“Thatshouldn’t__52__long.”Thewaiterwalkedawayquickly.Themanwasverysurprisedandratherdisappointed.Thenhesmiled__53__thewaiterreturnedwithaveryunhappylookonhisface.“Ah!”themansaid.“Youcan’t__54__ittome,canyou?”Thewaitermadeanapology.“I’mverysorry,sir,andthisisthe__55__embarrassing,”hesaid,“butI’mafraidwecan’tbecausewe’verunoutofbread.”119\n46.A.biggestB.thickestC.heaviestD.longest47.A.unfairB.unusualC.beautifulD.important48.A.menuB.dishC.restaurantD.table49.A.lookedforB.tookoutC.lookedatD.pickedup50.A.anythingB.nothingC.everythingD.something51.A.AmericanB.IndianC.CanadianD.Australian52.A.payB.costC.takeD.spend53.A.asB.andC.soD.though54.A.catchB.takeC.fetchD.bring55.A.leastB.mostC.lessD.more【主旨大意】本文讲述了一个餐馆可以为客人提供任意的菜品。一个客人要了一份有两个印度象耳朵的汉堡，而服务员告诉客人面包用完了。46.D【解析】根据下文中“Ifyoudonotseethedishyouneedonthismenu,pleasetellusandwewilladdittothemenurightaway.”可以推测他的菜单式最长的，故答案选D。47.B【解析】根据句意“经理非常自豪能提供任意的菜，无论多么不平常”，可知答案选B。48.A【解析】根据上文可知在菜单的底部，故答案选A。49.C【解析】lookfor意为“寻找”，takeout意为“取出”，lookat意为“看”，pickup意为“捡起”。根据句意“客人看了一下菜单决定确定一下是否是真实的”，可知答案选C。50.D【解析】something用于肯定句中，anything用于否定句,nothing为否定词。根据题意为肯定句，故答案选D。51.B【解析】根据下文中“TwoIndianelephantearsontoast.”，可知此处为B。52.C【解析】pay意为“支付”主语为人，cost意为“花费”主语为物，spend意为“花费”主语为人，take意为“花费”。根据题意可知选C。53.D【解析】根据句意“但他仍然他微笑着虽然服务员脸上带着不高兴的表情返回来”，可知答案选D.54.D【解析】catch意为“搬，运”，take意为“拿走”，fetch意为“去“拿来”，bring意为“拿来”。根据句意“你没能给我拿来，对吗？”，可知答案选D。55.B【解析】embarrassed的最高级为前加most，根据句意“这是最令人尴尬的”，故答案选B。21【2022广东佛山】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A,B,C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。119\nACanadianwomanandherteenagesongotinthetaxiandaskedmetotakethemtoBaiyunairport.Theyweregoingbackto36.Wehadaniceconversationtogetherandwhentheygotout,theythankedmealot.Whenmy37passengergotin,hegavemeapurseandsaidhefounditontheback38.Ilookedatthepurseandknewit39theCanadianwoman.Ifoundatelephonenumberinthepurseandphonedthenumber.TheCanadianwoman40.Sheaskedmetogobacktotheairportandreturnthe41.SoIturnedoffmytaxilightandstartedforthe42.Ontheway,fiveorsixpeopletriedto43mewhileIwasdrivingthroughthecity,butIdidn’tstop.Iwasdoingagoodthing!Fortyminutes44,Iarrivedattheairport.Thewomanwasstandingoutsidetheterminalbuildingandlookingworried.Igavebackthepurse.Shewasso45.Shejustlaughed.Shesaid,“You’rereallymyfavouriteChinese.”36.A.ChinaB.EnglandC.Canada37.A.nextB.lastC.familiar38.A.roomB.seatC.street39.A.belongedtoB.dependedonC.stoodfor40.A.laughedB.repeatedC.answered41.A.moneyB.purseC.number42.A.cityB.airportC.building43.A.helpB.stopC.catch44.A.laterB.earlierC.sooner45.A.sadB.worriedC.happy【主旨大意】本文讲述了一位出租车司机捡到一位加拿大女乘客掉在出租车上的钱包，立刻想办法给她们送回去的故事。36.C【解析】根据上文中“ACanadianwomanandherteenagesongotinthetaxi”可知她们要返回加拿大，故答案选C。37.A【解析】根据上文意思她们下车了，可知下文为另一位乘客上车，故答案选A。38.B【解析】根据句意上下文可知在出租车里，故只能是在后面的座位上。故答案选B。39.A【解析】belongto意为“属于”，dependon意为“依靠”，standfor意为“代表，支持”。根据句意“我看了一下钱包并且知道它属于加拿大女士的”，可知选A。119\n40.C【解析】接电话用answer，根据句意“加拿大女士接了电话”，可知答案选C。41.B【解析】根据句意“她叫我返回机场并返还钱包”，可知答案选B。42.B【解析】根据上文中“Sheaskedmetogobacktotheairport”，可知此行的目的为机场，故答案选B。43.B【解析】根据句意“在路上，当我开车穿过城市的时候五六个人试着停下我”，可知答案选B。44.A【解析】fortyminuteslater为固定短语意为“40分钟之后”，故答案选A。45.C【解析】根据上文意思我归还了钱包可知她是高兴的，故答案选C。22【2022福建南平】完形填空从ABC三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案（每小题1.5分，共15分）Harryisa21-year-oldstudentfromCanada.He36attheHeilongjiangUniversityofChineseMedicinenow.Helikesdrinkingteaand37Chineseqigongeveryday."KnowledgeaboutChinesemedicineisuseful,38itisalsoverydifficulttolearnwell.Imustworkharder."Harrysaid,"Iwas39whenIwasalittleboy.Tobestrong,Ilearntqigongattheageoftwelve."Harry40tocometoChinaafterhefinishedhiscollegeinhisowncountry.41September5thof2022,hebegantolearnChineseinBeijing.ThenhewenttoHeilongjiangfor42onmedicineandbeganhisthree-yearcollegelifeinChina."Iwouldliketo43mycountryafterfinishingmystudy.I'lltrymybesttodosomethingtoletpeopleknow44aboutChinesemedicineandkeepCanadianshealthy."Moreandmoreforeignstudentsfromother45likeHarryhavestudiedattheHeilongjiangUniversityofChineseMedicinesince1986.Fromthenon,theuniversityhasbuiltcommunicationandcooperation(合作)witheducationalandresearchinstitutes（学院）onChinesemedicineinmorethan30countries.36.A.worksB.studiesC.plays37.A,practicingB.watchingC.buying38.A.andB.butC.or39.A.healthyB.strongC.weak答案40.A.decideB.decidesC.decided41.A.InB.OnC.At42.A.educationB.businessC.holidays119\n43.A.helpB.preventC.leave44.A.noneB.allC.more45.A.classesB.countriesC.schools【答案】【主旨大意】本文介绍了21岁的加拿大学生哈里如何到黑龙江中药大学学习的。36.B【解析】根据句意“他现在在黑龙江中药大学学习”，可知答案选B。37.A【解析】根据句意“他喜欢每天喝茶和练习中国气功”，practice意为“练习，”，故答案选A。38.B【解析】根据句意“中药知识是有用的，但是也是很难学好的”，可知两句之间是转折关系，but表示转折，故答案选B。39.C【解析】根据下文中“Tobestrong,Ilearntqigongattheageoftwelve.”可以推测他小时候是虚弱的，weak意为“虚弱的”，故答案选C。40.C【解析】根据上下文可知短文用过去时，故答案选C。41.B【解析】in后接一段时间，on后接具体到一天的时间，at后接时间点。根据题意在2022年九月5日为具体到一天的时间，故答案选B。42.A【解析】根据句意“然后他为了医药教育去了黑龙江”，可知答案选A。43.A【解析】help意为“帮助”，prevent意为“阻止”，leave意为“离开”。根据句意“在我结束学业之后我想帮助我的国家”，可知选A。44.C【解析】根据句意“我将尽我的最大努力使人们更多的了解中药并保持加拿大人健康”，可知此处为比较级，故答案选C。45.B【解析】根据句意“自从1986年起像哈里一样的越来越多的其他的国家的学生在黑龙江中药大学学习”，可知答案选B。1【2022浙江义乌】阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。HersmallhandseemedlostinGrandma'sastheywalkedalongtheroadleadingbackhome."Shallwerestfora26?It'stoohot!"theyounggirlsaid."Let's27overthereunderthetree."Grandmasaid.Restingunderthetree,they28abutterfly(蝴蝶)nearby."Dobutterfliesfeelhot?"sheasked.Grandmathoughtforawhileandsaid,"Ithinktheykeepvery29.""IwishIwereabutterfly,"thechildsaid.Thenshebegantoflap(拍动)her30."Butthattakesalotofwork!"119\n"Youwishforalotofthings,child,"Grandmasaid."Yes,Ido."shesaid."IwishIhad31Iwanted.""Doyougetallyouwishforallthetime?"Grandmaasked."No,Iwishforalot__32__nothinghappens,"shesaid."HowIwishthatJohnnyJeffrieswouldstayhome33school!""Whathappenedtohim?"Grandmaasked."Ah,hisgrandmadied…"shestoppedsuddenlyand34hergrandmawhenhereyeswere35withtears."Grandma,"shetriedtofinish."Iwishthatyouwouldnever…"Grandmaheldher.Sheneversaidaword36theyounggirlstopped.ThenGrandmasaidwithabeautifulsmile,"Dear,sometimesinourlife37don'tcometrue,butitdoesn'tmeanlifeisn'twonderful.Ifyouwantsomething,workforitandwishforit.""Then38doIworktokeepyouaroundforever?"theyoungchildasked."Keeplovingme,anddon'twastetimewishing."Theyhugged(拥抱)39againandcontinuedontheroadtowardshome.Lifeisa40thatalwaysleadshome.Loveitandworkforit.34.A.lookedforB.lookedafterC.lookedoverD.lookedat35.A.angryB.busyC.filledD.strict36.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.because37.A.wordsB.daysC.wishesD.lives38.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.how39.A.theotherB.eachotherC.theothersD.eachone40.A.roadB.wayC.riverD.bus26.A.weekB.timeC.whileD.day27.A.lieB.sitC.sleepD.wait28.A.noticedB.heardC.smeltD.felt29.A.hotB.coldC.coolD.warm30.A.legsB.feetC.handsD.arms31.A.everythingB.everyoneC.somethingD.someone32.A.andB.butC.soD.or119\n33.A.atB.fromC.toD.near【主旨大意】本文通过祖孙俩的对话阐释了生活是通向家的路。爱并为它奋斗的生活真理。26.C【解析】while可以作名词意为“一会儿”，根据句意“我们休息一会好吗？”，可知答案选C。27.B【解析】lie意为“躺”，sit意为“坐”，sleep意为“睡觉”，wait意为“等待”。根据句意“让我们坐在那边的树底下”，可知答案选B。28.A【解析】notice意为“注意”，hear意为“听见”，smell意为“闻起来”，feel意为“感觉”。根据句意“他们注意到附近的一只蝴蝶”，可知答案选A。29.C【解析】根据上下文的的意思可知推测此处的意思为“我想他们非常凉爽”，故答案选C。30.D【解析】根据上下文意思可知她开始拍动她的胳膊就像蝴蝶一样，故答案选D。31.A【解析】根据句意“我期望我有我所想的一切”，everything意为“所有的一切”。故答案选A。32.B【解析】根据句意“我期望了很多但什么也没有发生”，可知两句之间是转折的关系。故答案选A。33.B【解析】stayhomefromschool为固定短语意为“呆在家里而不去上学”，故答案选B。34.D【解析】lookfor意为“寻找”，lookafter意为“照顾”，lookover意为“检查”，lookat意为“看”。根据句意“她突然停下来并看着她的奶奶”，可知答案选D。35.C【解析】beangrywith意为“生…的气”，bebusywith意为“忙于”，befilledwith意为“充满…”,bestrictwith意为“对…严格”。根据句意她的眼中充满了泪水，可知答案选C。36.A【解析】not…until意为“直到…才”。根据句意“她直到小女孩停下来她才说话”，故答案选A。37.C【解析】根据上下文的意思可知此处的意思是“亲爱的，在我们生活中希望有时不能实现”，故答案选C。38.D【解析】根据句意“我怎样做才能使你永远在我周围”，可知用how。故答案选D。39.B【解析】eachother意为“彼此，互相”。根据句意“他们互相拥抱在一起”，故答案选B。40.A【解析】根据句意“生活是通向家的路。爱并为她奋斗”。可知答案选A。119