2013年高考英语词汇检测系列模块三Unit3Backtothepast（与译林牛津新版教材配套，教师版）一、词义配对A1.foundA.runawayfromsth.badordangerous2.unfortunateB.setup3.ruinC.breaksth.completelysothatitcan’tbeusedagainorsothatit’sgone4.wealthyD.notlucky5.lectureE.below6.beneathF.veryrich7.destroyG.atalktoagroupofpeopletoteachthemaboutsth.8.fleeH.damagesth.Badlysothatitisnolongergood9.explodeI.flowquickly10.remainsJ.makesth.looknicerbyaddingbeautifulthingstoit11.pourK.apersonwhostudiessth.Carefullytofindoutmoreaboutit12.decorateL.whatisleftwhenmostofsth.hasgone13.researcherM.abouttheart,ideasandwayoflifeofagroupofpeople14.culturalN.burstingsuddenlywithaveryloudnoise1.B2.D3.H4.F5.G6.E7.C8.A9.N10.L11.I12.J13.K14.MB1.historicalA.sth.thatpeoplebuildordotohelpremembersb.elseorsththathappened2.solutionB.createbytrainingandteaching3.expressionC.aformaleventperformedonaspecialoccasion4.powerfulD.apersonwhoworksonaship5.sailorE.announce6.declareF.ofstrength,strong7.ceremonyG.thelookonone’sfacethatshowshowonefeels8.educateH.theanswertoaquestion,problemorpuzzle9.audienceI.oforaboutpasttimes10.memorialJ.agatheringofspectatorsorlistenersata(usually11\npublic)performance1.I2.H3.G4.F5.D6.E7.C8.B9.J10.AC1.marchA.atorinthefront2.vastB.aplacewhereajudgedecidesifapersonhasdonesth.wrongandhowtopunishhimorher.3.gloryC.moneythatonereceiveeverymonthfortheworkonedoes4.aheadD.anysubstancethatcausesinjuryorillnessordeath5.salaryE.apublicofficialauthorizedtodecidequestionsbroughtbeforeacourtofjustice6.awareF.walklikesoldiers7.poisonG.arelationthatprovidesthefoundationforsomething8.basisH.havingorshowingknowledgeorunderstanding9.courtI.unusuallygreatinsizeoramountordegree10.judgeJ.fameandrespectthatonegetswhenonedoesgreatthings1.F2.I3.J4.A5.C6.H7.D8.G9.B10.E二、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.Anearthquakeleftthewholecityinr_________.2.U____________,theoldcommercialcentrewasburiedinthesand.3.Thosec_________officialsfattenedthemselvesbydrinkingthepeople'slife-blood.4.Youcan’tstopsmokingatonce;youneedtogiveitupg_________5.Sucharethemostp_________voicesofourtimes!6.Weshouldbea_________ofthebigchallengesahead.7.Theopeningc_________oftheAsianGamesleftadeepimpressionontheaudienceathomeandabroad.8.Thegymnast(体操运动员)didperfectlyinthecontestandallthej_________gavehimfullmarks.9.It’ssaidthattheywilld_________theresultoftheelectiontomorrow.10.Thefourteen-year-oldboywasquitef_________toescapefromtheburningbuildingwithoutinjury.11.Mr.Liuwillgiveusal________onChineseculturethisWednesdayafternoon.12.TheAmericanRedCross,f_________byClaraBartonin1881,hasnearlyonemillionvolunteersintheUSA.13.—Areyoureallymovingtoanotherplace?—WhatelsecanIdo:Thetyphoond_________theentirevillage.11\n14.Nowthepeopleinthiscountryarew_________thanbefore.Theycanaffordtheirchildren’seducation.15.ItisknowntoallthatChinae_________itsfirstatombombinOctober,1964.16.Fatherwasveryattentivewithhisheadb inabook.17.Citizenswereforcedtof_______thecitysurroundedbytheflood.18.Minershavec____________bitterlythatthegovernmentdidnotfulfilltheirpromises19.Mytheoryisestablishedonthesolidb________offacts.20.ItisgenerallyacceptedthattheChinesec__________isoneoftheoldestintheworld.三、译出下列词组（英译汉）英语汉语英语汉语takeover接管riseupagainst起义，反抗put…undergovernmentprotection把……置于政府的保护下standinone’spath阻碍某人bedecoratedwith用……装饰growtiredofendlessbattles厌倦了无休止的战争turnout结果是，证明是comedownwith患（病）fleethecity从城里逃跑haveadeepinfluenceon对有深远的影响beburiedbysand被沙子掩埋inmanycases在很多情况下ingoodcondition状况良好makesb.awareofsth使某人明白setsailfor启航去某地takesb.tocourt把某人送上法庭onboard在船上putsb.todeath处死某人inmemoryof为了纪念nodoubt无疑，确实四、从上述表格中选择恰当的词组填空1.Youmustchangeyourwayoflivinginordertokeepyourhealth.2.If by the end of the third day he couldn't come up with an explanation, he would .3.Hewasthefirstofhiskindtohismasters.4.LaoWangwassenttothehospitalandIhadtohiswork.5.Weillnessesmoreeasilywhenunderstress.6.Theywillbuildamonumentthenationalhero.7.Therecanbethatyouwillsucceedinyourscientificresearch.8.Whenallpassengerswere,thetrainpulledoutofthestation.11\n9. this requires you to take a softer and more indirect approach.10.Andwealsowanttheroomtolanterns(灯笼)andcoloredribbons(带子).提升练习一、单项填空1.Itwasalreadypastmidnightandonlythreeyoungmenintheteahouse.A.leftB.remainedC.delayedD.deserted2.Mr.Liwasmade_________managerofthecompanyto_________thedutiesofMr.Zhang,whowasretiringsoon.A.a,takeupB.a,takeoverC./,takeupD./,takeover【解析】D独一无二的职务名词前不用冠词。takeover意为“接替”3.Thehousewascompletely_________byfire.A.damagedB.destroyedC.causedD.beaten【解析】A房子被大火完全烧毁了。4.Shewillhavetofindsomeotherworkforshecan't________thisloudnoiseanymore.A.comeupwith B.keepupwith C.comedownwith D.putupwith5.She________anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddownB.dealtwithC.tookafterD.cameacross6.“Terrorists______warontheUnitedStates,andwariswhattheygot.”Bushsaid.A.attackedB.declaredC.foughtD.offered【解析】B句意：布什说：“恐怖分子向美国宣战，他们得到的只是战争。”declarewaron意思是“向……宣战”。7.Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblembuttheydon’tgiveyouanydirect______.A.solutionB.targetC.measureD.function8.Whatapitythatthehousehastobepulleddown！Itisstillingood______.A.useB.caseC.lookD.condition【解析】Dingoodcondition意思是“状况良好”，即房子状况良好。11\n9.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas______it.A.infavourofB.inmemoryofC.inhonourofD.insearchof【解析】A根据题干中wasagainst(反对)的提示，我们判断选A,beinfavourof支持。10.It'ssaidthathewill______hisuncle'sbusinesswhenheismature(成熟的)enoughtodealwithpublicrelations.A.takeoverB.thinkoverC.handoverD.goover11.Intheevening,he______inhisbooks.A.readshimB.readshimselfC.burieshimD.burieshimself【解析】D考查bury的比喻义。句意为“在晚上，他就一头扎进书本里”。12.Alotofbuildingswere______intheearthquake.A.repairedB.rebuiltC.destroyedD.hurt【解析】C句意：很多建筑物在地震中被毁掉。表示“毁坏”用destroy。13.I'mafraidyouwill______yourbrightfutureifyoucontinuetobesocasualonyourwork.A.destroyB.harmC.ruinD.damage14.Schoolchildrenmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous______.A.statesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positions【解析】C句意：在校生一定要学会如何应对危险情形。state状态；condition条件；状况；situation情景；局势；情境；position位置；职位。15.Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn’tquiteasplanned.A.makeoutB.turnoutC.goonD.comeup【解析】B句意：我们想在天黑之前赶回家,但是结果并非象计划好的那样。turnout结果是；makeout完成；goon继续；comeup被提出。16.—Ican’trepairtheseuntiltomorrow,I’mafraid.—That’sOK,there’s______.A.noproblemB.nowonderC.nodoubtD.nohurry17.Chinahasgotagoodforfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization.A.reputationB.influenceC.impressionD.knowledge11\n18.Twomiddle—agedpassengersfellintothesea._____,neitherofthemcouldswim.A.InfactB.LuckilyC.UnfortunatelyD.Naturally19.The______onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.A.impression B.sight C.appearance D.expression20.—VolunteeringisbecomingincreasinglypopularinChina.—Yeah,peoplearenowthathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.A.enthusiasticB.confusedC.awakeD.aware二、完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit,whenIwas13.Myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoE1Capitan,a___1___rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew___2___Iwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife’spassion(钟爱)eversince—___3___therocksandmountainsofYosemite.I’velongmadeYosemitemy___4___.About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof___5___,liketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.It’s___6___mewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace___7___andtreatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.Itried___8___trash(垃圾)myself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwould___9___anhourortwoonthejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,Igotso___10__itthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.Asarock-climbingguide,Iknew___11___aboutorganizinganybigevent.Butin2004,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora___12___.Onthatday,morethan300people___13___.Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereableto___14___.Icouldn’tbelievethe___15___wemade---theparklookedclean!Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere.In2007alone,2,945people11\npickedup42,330poundsoftrashand___16___132milesofroadway.Ioftenhearpeople___17___abouttheirsurroundings.Ifyouareoneofthem,Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisby___18___ratherthancomplaining.Weneedtoteachby___19___.Youcan’tblameothers___20___youstartwithyourself.【解析】A超越了我的理解，只有beyond可以表示这个含义。句意：我不能理解游客为什么不爱护这个地方……。11\n14.A.demandB.receiveC.accomplishD.overcome19.A.methodB.explanationC.exampleD.research【解析】Cbyexample通过榜样。20.A.althoughB.ifC.whenD.useless11\n【解析】D你不要责备别人，除非你以身作则，选择unless。三、任务型阅读Beingonbadtermswithyourneighborscanmakeyourlifefrustratingdayafterday．Buttakingthetimetoestablishagoodrelationshipwithyourneighborshasagoodmanybenefits．Thecommunitywillbefriendlier,theneighborhoodsafer,andtheareaanicerplacetolivein．Therefore,youcandoalottodevelopagoodrelationshipwithyourneighbors．Whetheryou'renewintheneighborhoodornewresidentswhohavejustmovedintoyourblock,introduceyourself．Sayhello,offerawelcominggiftandshareoraskaboutthelocalarea．Sometimes,youcanremedy（补救）problemsbeforetheyevenstart;forexample,ifyoudoalotofyardwork,letthemknowinadvanceandmentionthatifit'sgettingtooloud,theyshouldn'thesitatetoletyouknow．Beawareofthesharedwalls,ifyouandyourneighborsshareadjacent（相邻的）livingspace,andtrytoputnoisyhouseholdappliancessuchaswashingmachinesandtumbledryersawayfromthesharedwalls．Keepyourpetdogonaleash（皮带）ifithasahabitofrunningrampantonyourneighbors'lawns,especiallyiftheyhaveapetcatordogoftheirown,andmakesureyoucleanupafterit．Whenyouparkyourvehicle,besurenottoblockanyone'saccess,ormakethemhavetopulloutofaverytightspot．Don'tslam（砰地关上）yourcardoorslateatnight．Weedyourgardeninaregularway,becausethepresenceofweedsinyouryardisnotonlyunsightlybutcanalsospreadtoyourneighbor'syard．Reallygoodneighborswatchoutforeachother．Theyoffertohelp,especiallyonmattersthatimpactthelargerneighborhoodandlookforopportunitiestocommunicate,Greatneighborscontributetogreatneighborhoods.11\n四、书面表达假定你是某中学生英语报的小记者；以下漫画内容是你的所见所闻，请根据要求写一篇英语短文投稿。内容要求：1.描述漫画内容；2.发表个人感想。注意：1.短文标题已给出，不计入总词数；2.考生可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯；3.词数150左右。参考词汇:告示牌signMindYourBehaviorinPublicPlaces11\n11
