选修7 Unit2 Robots要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．desiren．渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要→desirableadj.渴望的，有欲望的2．satisfactionn．满意；满足；令人满意的事物→satisfactoryadj.令人满意的→satisfyvt.使感到满意3．alarmvt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n.警报；惊恐→alarmedadj.担心的；害怕的4．sympathyn．同情(心)→sympatheticadj.同情的；有同情心的→sympathizevi.同情；怜悯；赞同5．overweightadj.超重的；体重超常的6．elegantadj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的7．favourn．喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒→favourableadj.赞成的；有利的→favouredadj.满意的；优惠的→favouriten．最喜爱的adj.最喜欢的8．absurdadj.荒谬的；可笑的9．accompanyvt.陪伴；伴奏10．affairn．事务；事情；暧昧关系11．declarevt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称→declarationn．宣言；公告；布告；告示12．statevt.陈述；宣布13．grandadj.大的；豪华的；雄伟的14．staffn．全体员工；手杖→stuffn．原料、材料15．junioradj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者→seniorn.&adj.(反义词)16．talentn．天才；特殊能力；才干→telentedadj.有才气的；有才能的17．divorcen．离婚；断绝关系vt.与……离婚；与……脱离18．obeyvt.&vi.服从；顺从25\n●重点短语1．testout 试验；考验2．ringup给……打电话3．turnaround转向；回转4．leave...alone不管，别惹；让……一个人待着5．take...seriously认真对待……6．setaside将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)7．inall一共；总计8．beboundto一定做……9．searchfor寻找10．orrather更确切地说11．asurprisedlook吃惊的表情●重点句型1．Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.当她转过身时，格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那里。2．ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever,hewouldhavetoberebuilt－youcannothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines.但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得经过一番改造——总不能让女人与机器相爱吧！3．ItwaswhenAsimovwaselevenyearsoldthathistalentforwritingbecameobvious.阿西莫夫的写作天才是在他11岁时才显露出来的。4．Useaclearsimplestyleasifyouwerewritingtoyoungerstudentsinyourschool.运用简洁明了的写作风格，就好像你的读者是你们学校低年级的学生那样。●高考范文(2008·陕西)25\n某天，你班贴出了一张通知。请根据通知、内容要点和要求写一篇英文发言稿。内容要点：1．你对“周五读报活动”的看法；2．陈述你的理由(要举例说明)；3．你的具体建议。要求：1.短文必须写在答题卡的指定区域。2．短文词数不少于80(不含已写好的部分)。3．内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。4．书写须清晰、工整。Dearfellowstudents，Ourmonitorsuggeststhatwehave“FridayNewsHour”.Ithinkthat________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[范文]25\nDear_fellow_students，Our_monitor_suggests_that_we_have_“Friday_News_Hour”．_I_think_thatitisagoodidea.Everyoneknowsthatwearebusyallday.Seldomdoweknowwhatishappeningbothathomeandabroad,letalonewhatwecandoforourcountry.Byreadingnewspaperswecangetmoreinformationabouttheworldoutside.SoIthink“FridayNewsHour”canbroadenourmindandenrichourschoollife.What‘smore,itwillhelpusimproveourreadingskills.Asformysuggestion,Ithinkit’sbettertohaveittwiceaweek.Andweshouldmakeachoiceaboutwhatwe‘llread.Iamsureeveryonewillbenefitalotfromthisactivity.考点探究互动探究·能力备考Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．desirev.期望n．欲望，希望，请求desirableadj.值得拥有的，可取的，有利的havenodesireforsth.对……没有欲望haveastrongdesiretodosth.迫切想做某事dosth.atsb.’sdesire应……的要求做某事satisfyone‘sdesires满足某人的欲望/愿望desireforsth.渴望得到……desiretodo/sb.todosth.迫切希望做/某人做某事desire＋that＋主语＋(should＋)动词原形(虚拟语气)Itisdesirablethat＋主语＋(should＋)动词原形……是可取的。[即学即练1](1)They_________________tolearnasecondlanguage.他们不想学另一种语言。(2)I__________________toafamousuniversity.我很想上一所名牌大学。25\nhavenodesire desiretogo (3)Mostpeople____________alotofknowledge.大多数人渴求更多的知识。(4)Thecouple____________theirson____________toafamousuniversity.那对夫妻迫切地希望他们的儿子能上名牌大学。desirefor desiredtogo(5)Thegroupleaderdesiredthatwe____________itrightaway.那个组长迫切希望我们现在就开始做那件事。(should)do2．alarmn．警报；惊恐vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动give/raise/soundthealarm发警报take(the)alarmat...对……感到吃惊；因……而惊恐bealarmedat/for...被……吓一跳[即学即练2](1)He__________________whentherobbercamein.抢劫犯一进门他就报了警。(2)Ihopeyoudidn’t__________________thenews.我希望你没有因为听到那个消息而惊慌。soundedthealarm takealarmat(3)Thenoiseoftheshot______________hundredsofbirds.枪声惊动了千百只鸟。alarmed25\n3．sympathyn．同情，同情心；赞同，支持have/feelsympathyforsb./sth.对某人/某物表示同情getsympathyfromsb.获得某人的同情outofsympathy出于同情(have)sympathywith/for...赞同(支持)……insympathywithsb./sth.支持某人/某事[即学即练3](1)Itishisownfault,sohe’ll_______________________________me.这是他自己的错，所以我不会去同情他。(2)Weall________________________thevictimsoftheWenchuanEarthquake.我们所有人对汶川大地震的遇难者都深表同情。getnosympathyfrom havegreatsympathyfor (3)Doyou________________________hispointofview？你同意他的观点吗？(4)I’m__________________youonthatpoint.在那一点上，我同意你的看法。haveanysympathywithinsympathywith4．favour(＝favor)n．喜爱；恩惠，帮忙；优惠vt.喜爱；偏袒askafavorofsb.求人帮一个忙，求人做某事doafavorforsb.帮某人一个忙，给某人做件事bein(outof)favor(with)受宠(失宠)，得到(不受)偏爱infavorof赞成，主张inone’sfavor对某人有利[即学即练4](1)MayI________________________you？请您帮个忙行吗？25\n(2)Washe__________________thedeathpenalty?他赞成死刑吗？(3)_______________________andturntheradiodownwhileI’monthephone,willyou?劳驾，我在打电话时把收音机的声音调小点好吗？askafavorofinfavorofDomeafavor5．accompanyvt.陪伴；伴奏accompanysth.with/bysth.与……同时存在或发生accompanysb.at/onsth.用……给某人伴奏accompanysb.todosth.陪某人去做某事accompanysb.to...陪某人到……beaccompaniedby...由……伴奏[即学即练5](1)Strongwinds_____________________heavyrain.狂风夹着暴雨。(2)Childrenunder14must__________________anadult.14岁以下的儿童必须有成人陪伴。(3)Iwill_____________ProfessorLi___________thestation.我要送李教授去车站。wereaccompaniedbybeaccompainedbyaccompanyto6．declarev.表明；声明；宣布；宣告；宣称declaresth.宣布某事declaresb./sth.(tobe)＋adj.宣布某人/某物……declareoff取消(约定等)declarefor/againstsb./sth.表示赞成/不赞成某人/某事declareoneself表明态度；发表意见25\n[即学即练6](1)I_________thisexhibition______.我宣布展览会开幕。(2)Thedoctorfinally____________themanwasdead.医生最终宣布该男子死亡。(3)Policehavenow__________________drugdealersinthearea.警方已经对这个地区的毒贩宣战了。declareopendeclaredthatdeclaredwaron(4)Paredesdecidedto____________federation.帕雷德斯决定声明支持联邦政府。declarefor7．testout试验；测试；检查turnout证明是；生产；出来putout熄灭；出版letout泄露；放出，发出setout着手，开始findout找出tryout试验figureout合计，计算出；想出[即学即练7](1)They____________thenewsportscar.他们测试了那部新跑车。(2)I’dbetterhavemyeyes_______________.我该去检查视力了。(3)Drugsshouldbe___________animals.药品应先在动物身上做试验。testedout tested25\ntestedon(4)Guessthemeaningofthewordsinthetwoboxes,then____________afewmorewordsthatyoucanaddtoeachbox.猜两个方框中单词的意思，并想出一些可以加入其中的单词。(5)Allthismay____________tobeimpossible.这一切也许会被证明是不可能的。figureoutturnout(6)He____________acryofsurprise.他惊讶地叫了一声。(7)Theyhad____________thefirebeforewearrivedthere.我们到达之前，他们已扑灭了火。letout putout8．turnaround转向；回转turnaway走开，离开；把……打发走turndown拒绝，摒斥(提议、建议、提建议的人等)turnsb.in把某人交给警察，向警方交出某人turnsth.in上缴，缴回；交出turnout证明为；结果turninto使成为；使变成；翻译成turnover反复考虑，倒转turnto转向；求救于，求助于turnup找到，发现；出现，来到[即学即练8] 用适当的介、副词填空(1)Turn_____________andletmelookatyour25\nback.(2)Weweremorethanhalfwayupthemountain,sowedidn'twanttoturn___________.(3)Pleaseturnthetelevision__________abitasourbabyissleeping.around around down(4)Nobodycanturn______thewheelofhistory.(5)Theplanturned______tobeafailure.(6)Weoftenturn______thishandbookforinformationontransistors.(7)Whydidtheysuddenlyturnyou______？(8)Ashehadbrokentheruleofthefactory,hewasturned______.backouttodownaway(9)Hepromisedtocome,buthasn'tturned______.up9．leave...alone不管；不要打扰；让……一个人单独待着leavebehind留下；不带走；忘了带leavefor动身去……leaveoff停止；结束leaveout省略；忘掉；漏掉leave...aside搁置一边；不予考虑leaveitwithme把这事留给我吧leavesth.forsb.把某物递交给某人[即学即练9](1)①Goawayand__________________25\n！走开，别打扰我！②I‘vetoldyoubefore—_______________________！我告诉过你——别碰我的东西！leavemealoneleavemythingsalone提示：(1)leave/letsb./sth.alone＝letsb./sth.be别管；不打扰；不碰；顺其自然。(2)letalone更不用说。如：Thereisn‘tenoughroomforus,letaloneanyguests.连我们都没有足够的空间，更不用说客人们了。(2)用适当的介、副词填空①Ithinkweshouldleave______nowandhaveacupoftea.②Canyoutellmethetime?I'veleftmywatch______.③Sheleft______animportantdetailinheraccount.④Don'tyouthinkwe'dleave______theconcertnow?⑤Arailwaystationisnoplaceforachildtobeleft______atnight.offbehindoutforalone10．setaside留出，拨出，把……置于一旁layaside放在一边，积蓄putaside积蓄，搁一搁setoff出发，起程，引爆setabout着手/开始做……(后接名词、动名词)setout出发，开始做……(后接不定式)setdown放下，记下25\nsetup建立，树立，搭起set...back使推迟，耽误setforth出发，动身，起程，阐明，陈述[即学即练10](1)①I‘ve____________somemoneyforthejourney.我为那趟旅行存了一些钱。②He______alloffers______.所有的提议他都置之不理。setasidesetaside(2)用适当的介、副词填空①Whydon'tyousetyourideas________onpaper?②Theyhaveset___________onajourneyaroundtheworld.③Iset_______toknitasweaterbutintheenditbecameavest.④Anewgovernmentwasset_________afterthecivilwar.⑤Doyouknowhowtoset_______goingonthiswork?downoff/outoutup aboutⅡ.重点句型详解1．Assheturnedaround,there_stoodGladysClaffern.她刚一转过身去，就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那里。Therestands...倒装句。(1)there,here,now,then等副词放在句首时，句子要完全倒装，谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run等。(2)表示方位的副词或介词短语置于句首时，句子也要完全倒装，句中的谓语动词通常是come,go等表示动作的动词。25\n(3)在上述全部倒装中，主语如为人称代词，则应放在动词前面。①Theregoesthebell.铃响了。②Nowcomesyourturn.现在轮到你了。③Thedooropenedandincameateacher.门开了，进来一位老师。④Awaywentthestudents.学生们走了。Awaytheywent.他们走了。⑤Presentatthemeetingaresometeachersandstudents.一些老师和学生出席了会议。[即境活用1] —Look!There______.—Oh,there______.A．comesthebus;comesitB．comesthebus;itcomesC．thebuscomes;itcomesD．thebuscomes;comesit答案：B解析：考查全部倒装。注意主语是代词时，不倒装，故选B。2．ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever,hewouldhavetoberebuilt—youcannothavewomenfalling_in_love_withmachines.但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得经过一番改造——你总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。havesb.doing意为“叫/让/使某人做某事或让某种情况发生”。宾语后面用现在分词做宾语补足语，表示宾语与现在分词表示的动作之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行或一直进行。won‘thavesb.doing意为“不让某人做某事”。25\n①Don‘thavethebabycrying!不要让婴儿啼哭！②You’dbetterhaveyourcarrunningslowly.你最好把车子开慢点儿。③Iwon‘thaveyoutalkingtoyourmotherlikethat.我不允许你这样与你妈妈说话。拓展：(1)havesb.do让某人做某事(do表示动作由sb.发出)(2)havesb./sth.done使某事被别人做(sb./sth.与动词do构成动宾关系)(3)havesth.todo有事要做(todo做后置定语修饰sth.，该不定式的动作由主语发出)(4)havesth.tobedone有事要做(todo做后置定语修饰sth.，但不定式的动作不是由主语发出的，而是别人)①I‘llhavethegardenerplantsometrees.我要让园丁种些树。②Whydon'tyouhaveyourhaircut?你为什么不理发？③Ihavesomeclothestowash.我有些衣服要洗。(洗衣服是主语发出的动作)④Ihavesomeclothestobewashed.我有些衣服要洗。(洗衣服不是主语发出的动作，由别人来做)[即境活用2] Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You‘vehadit______oftenenough.A．explaining B．toexplainC．explainD．explained答案：D解析：句中it指thetrafficrule，故用havesth.done“使某事被做”。易错点拨自我完善·误区备考25\n1.affair/thing/matter/business/event(1)affair意为“事情”“事件”，含义较广，泛指已做或待做的事。复数affairs一般指商业事务及政府的日常事务，如财政事务、外交事务等。(2)thing意为“事情”“事物”，不管大事还是小事，好事还是坏事均可称为thing；thing的复数形式things可作“形势”解。(3)matter意为“事件”“事故”，系普通用词，常指需要考虑和处理的事情，而不强调行动，matter作“物质”解时，是不可数名词。(4)business作“商务”“买卖”解时，不能用复数形式，常常指所指派的任务、职责，有时说的是指派的工作或商业上的买卖活动等。常用的短语有inbusiness“经商”；onbusiness“有事，因公”等。(5)event多指“大事件”，尤指重要、有意思或不寻常的事件。[应用1] (1)Ican‘tsaywhichwineisbest—it’sa(n)______ofpersonaltaste.(2)It‘snoneofyour____________.(3)Whatwerethechief_____________lastyear?(4)Hethoughtshewashavinga(n)____________．matterbusinesseventsaffair2.declare/announce(1)declare指正式和明确地向公众“宣布”“宣告”“声明”，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判某人有罪、宣布国家独立等，declare后可跟复合宾语。(2)announce指含有预告意味的“宣布”“宣告”或“发表”，指公开地或官方性质的“宣布”，侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息，后如需接间接宾语时，要在间接宾语前加to。[应用2] (1)Itwas______________thattherewouldbeacelebrationonSunday.据宣布，星期日要举行庆祝(活动)。(2)Thispowerfulcountry______________waronthatsmallcountry.这个大国向那个小国宣战。(3)Thecourt_____________theyoungmanguilty.法庭宣布这位年轻人有罪。25\nannounced declareddeclared(4)Thelittlegirl____________thatshewoulddoanexperimentonFriday.这个小女孩向大家宣布她要在星期五做个实验。announced3.havesb./sth.do/doing/done/todo/tobedone的用法[应用3] (1)You’dbetterhaveyourcar____________slowly.你最好把车子开慢点。(2)Iwon’thaveyou_____________toyourmotherlikethat.我不允许你这样与你妈妈说话。running talking(3)IhavehadTom_____________thehouseworkagain.我已让汤姆重新做了一遍家务。(4)Hehadhiswallet____________thestation.在车站他让人掏了钱包。(5)I’msorryIcan’tgotothemoviewithyou.Ihavelotsofletters____________.(回信是主语的动作)对不起我不能与你一起看电影了，我有很多信要回。dopickedattoanswer(6)Dolla,youcan’tleavetheofficenow.Ihavesomeletters__________________.多拉，你现在还不能走，我有些信需要打印。(打印不是主语的动作，是多拉做的事情)tobetyped25\n高效作业自我测评·技能备考Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Hehasastrongd________forknowledge.2．Canyoudomethef_________tofetchsomechalk?3．Thegirlhasat_________fordrawingandhaswonanationalprize.4．Sheisthee______ofthewholestreet.5．Sheneverexpressedanys____________whenhewasinjured.desire favourtalentenvysympathy6．The______(全体员工)ofourcompanyisexcellent.7．Thesingerwas______________(伴随)bythepiano.8．Youmust______(服从)theorderanddoasItoldyou.9．I___________(宣布)themeetingclosed.10．Whatan_____________(荒唐的)suggestion!staff accompaniedobeydeclaredabsurdⅡ.单项选择1．(2010·河北正定中学)EveryyearinChina,______dayissetasidetohonorandshowrespectto______elders.A．/;theB．the;theC．a;/D．a;the答案：D25\n解析：考查冠词。语意为“在中国，为了向老年人表示尊敬，每年有一天被定为敬老日”。day为可数名词，在此表示泛指，故其前用a修饰；elders前加the表示老年人。2．It’sunnaturalforamothertoleaveherchild______toenjoyherself.A．aloneB．behindC．outD．off答案：A解析：leave...alone表示“丢下……不管”，是一个固定短语。3．Theaccidenthappenedonsuchaneveningwithstrongwinds______byheavyrain.A．appearedB．happenedC．accompaniedD．mixed答案：C解析：本题中过去分词短语accompaniedbyheavyrain做定语修饰winds,accompany意为“伴随、陪伴”，符合语境。4．Wearenotreadytogointoproductionyet.Thenewswitchmechanismisn’tfully______.A．workedoutB．turnedoutC．leftoutD．testedout答案：D解析：testout表示“试验”。句意为：我们还不准备投产，新开关系统装置还未完全调试好。只有testout符合语意要求。5．Menandwomenshouldbetreatedequallyaccordingtothelaw,but______thereisgreatroomforimprovement.A．inrealityB．aboveallC．afterallD．inreturn答案：A解析：句意：根据法律男人和女人应该受到平等的对待。但事实上，这还有很大的改进空间。inreality事实上；aboveall最重要的是；afterall毕竟；inreturn作为回报，作为报答。25\n6．Wedesirethatimmediatehelp______tothelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.A．begivenB．willbegivenC．shouldgiveD．isgiven答案：A解析：desire宾语从句中用“should＋动词原形”，其中should可以省略。因为help和give之间是被动关系，故C错误。7．Youngpeopleshouldconcernthemselveswithstate______.A．businessB．mattersC．incidentsD．affairs答案：D解析：stateaffairs指“国事”。8．Itisrather______thatwestilldonotknowhowmanyspeciesthereareintheworldtoday.A．misleadingB．embarrassingC．boringD．demanding答案：B解析：句意：我们还不知道目前世界上的动植物有多少种，这是令人尴尬的事。embarrassing“令人尴尬的”；misleading“令人误解的”；boring“令人厌倦的”；demanding“(工作)苛求的，费力的”。9．I'msurewecanmanagetodoit,forourluckhas______.A．turneddownB．turnedinC．turnedaroundD．turnedaway答案：C解析：turnaround转向，回转；turndown拒绝，关小(声音等)；turnin上交；turnaway打发走。10．Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourseveryweektospendwiththeirchildren.A．setoutB．setawayC．setasideD．setoff答案：C25\n解析：句意为“尽管很忙，父母每周也应该拿出至少两个小时的时间与孩子们在一起”。setasideatleasttwohours留出或拿出至少两个小时的时间。11．TheteacherwasnotsatisfiedwithTom's______forhisbeinglateyesterday.A．accusationB．explanationC．declarationD．desire答案：B解析：explanation“解释，解说”，此处指对迟到的解释。accusation控告，谴责；declaration宣告，声明；desire欲望。12．(2010·江西师大附中一模)Jack'sspeechwasheardbyagroupoflivejudges,allof______agreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.A．whoB．whichC．thatD．whom答案：D解析：考查定语从句。先行词是人，又是非限制性定语从句，排除B、C两项。关系代词作介词of的宾语，所以选whom。13．(2010·上海春招)Theemployees______thattheyshouldrenewtheircontractswithinaweek.A．adviseB．haveadvisedC．areadvisedD．hadbeenadvised答案：C解析：考查动词的语态。语意：(公司)建议员工在一周内签合同。根据题意。Theemployees与advise为动宾关系，所以应该用被动结构，故选C项。14．Theoldwoman______hersonsanddaughters______andseeherfromtimetotime.A．suggested;tocomeB．hoped;tocomeC．desired;comingD．desired;tocome答案：D解析：考查desiresb.todosth.希望某人做某事。suggest和hope都不能搭配sb.todosth.结构。15．Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly______thatalltheticketshadbeensold25\nout.A．tobetoldB．totellC．toldD．telling答案：A解析：“only＋不定式”做结果状语，表示动作的结果，该结果常常出乎意料。根据句意可判断出he是tell的动作被执行者，所以要用不定式的被动式，表示被告知。Ⅲ.阅读理解AWhatisananimal?Formanypeople,ananimalhasfourlegs,aheadatthefrontandatailattheback.Thereare,infact,manydifferentkindsofanimals.Somearesosmallthatyoucannotseethemwithhumaneyes.Somehavenohead,nomouthandnolegs.Someliveintheocean.Somecan'tfly.Theycomeinthousandsofdifferentshapes,sizesandcolors.Oneofthelargestgroupsofanimalsistheinsectgroup.Theseanimalshavesixpartstotheirbodies.Manyinsectscausehumanproblems.Somecarrydiseases.Othersareaproblembecausetheyeatthefoodthatfarmersgrow.Butthereareinsects,likebeesandbutterflies,whichweneedbecausetheyhelpflowersandfruittogrow.Likemanyoftheinsects,birdshavewingsandcanfly.Therearemanydifferenttypesofbirds.Someeatfishandarehappylivingnearriversortheocean.Othersliketoliveinthecountrysideorneartownsinflocksofmanyhundredsandmostlyeatinsects,andtherearebirds,likethemountaineagles,whicheatmeatwiththeirstrongsharpbeaks.Theyalsohavesharpclawsontheirfeet,whichareperfectforhuntingandkilling.Likebirds,mammalsarewarm－blooded,andjustasallbirdshavefeathers,allmammalshavehairontheirbodies.Sometimesyoucanhardlyseethehair.Sometimesthehairisverythick,andthenitiscalledfur.Thereareseveraldifferentgroupsofmammals.Therearethecats,whichincludelionsandtigers;thereareanimalswithlargefrontteeth,whichincludemiceandrats;therearetheseamammals,whichincludethewhale,thelargestanimalintheworld.Thenthereareanimalswhichhavetwoarmsandcan25\nwalkontwolegslikemonkeysand,ofcourse,humans.Fishandreptilesarecold－bloodedanimals.Fishliveintheocean,butreptilesusuallyliveontheland.Reptilesareprobablytheleastpopularanimals.Theyincludethelongthinsnakesthatmanypeopleareafraidof.However,somepeoplekeepsnakesintheirhomesaspets.1．Accordingtothepassage,ananimal______.A．hasfourlegs,aheadatthefrontandatailatthebackB．isalivingthingwhichisquitestrongtohumansC．issosmallthatpeoplecan'tseeitwithhumaneyesD．maycomeinadifferentshape,sizeandcolor答案及解析：1．D。推理判断题。根据第一段可知动物大小各异，颜色各异。2．Whyareinsectscommonlyconsideredtobeharmful?A．Theyareamongthelargestgroupsofanimals.B．Theyallhavesixlegsandthreepartstotheirbodies.C．Manyofthembringtroublelikediseasetohumans.D．Theyhelpflowersandfruittogroweveryyear.答案及解析：2．C。事实细节题。从第二段Manyinsectscausehumanproblems.可知，许多昆虫会给人类带来麻烦，或传染疾病或破坏粮食。3．Howarebirdsdifferentfrommammals?A．Theyhavewingswhichhelpthemtofly.B．Theyarewarm－bloodedanimals.C．Theyliketoliveinthecountrysideorneartheocean.D．Theyhavesharpteeth,whichareperfectforhuntingandkilling.答案及解析：3．A。事实细节题。通过比较三、四段的内容可知鸟类和哺乳动物最大的不同是鸟类有翅膀。4．Whichoftheanimalsbelowbelongtoreptiles?A．Rabbits.B．25\nButterflies.C．Swallows.D．Snakes.答案及解析：4．D。词义猜测题。reptile意为爬行动物，故只有snakes符合。BTherunuptothelaunchofChina'sfirstlunarorbiterattheendofthismonthhascaughtthecountry'simagination,withmorethantwothirdsofthenationhopingtoseethelaunchliveonTV,accordingtoasurvey.AccordingtothesurveybyChinaYouthDailyandwww.qq.com,almosttheentirenationhopestocatchimagesoftheeventatsomepoint,with99percentofthe10358respondentssayingtheyexpectedtowitnessthesatellitelaunchand68.9percentsaidtheywerecertaintowatchthelivebroadcastofthelaunch.Onwww.qq.comandwww.sina.com,twopopularWebportalsinthecountry,Internetusershavecontributedsome2000poemsand5000drawingsonthethemeofChang'e1.“Thesatellitelaunchmeansmuchmorethanjustsaying‘hello’tothemoon.MaybeinthefuturewecouldalsosendsomepeopletoaccompanySister‘Chang'e’，”saidacollegestudentinthesurvey.Remarkably,manypeopleexpecttovisitthemoononeday,with93.4percentofrespondentssayingtheyexpectedtodoso.Chang'eⅠisnamedafterChang'e,afamouscharacterfromChinesemythology.Sheascendedfromtheearthtoliveonthemoonasacelestialbeingafterdrinkinganelixir.ThereisalsoanotherconnectionbetweenthemoonandChina.Inthe1970s,acrateronthemoonwasnamedafteraChinesestargazer,WanHu,whoissaidtobethefirstastronautinhumanhistory.Legendsaysabout600yearsago,aroundthemiddleoftheMingDynasty,WanHu,alocalgovernmentofficial,triedtoflyintospacewiththehelpofachair,twobigkitesand47selfmadegunpowder—filledrockets.Accordingtothelegendaftertherocketswerelittherewasahugebangandlotsofsmoke.WhenthesmokeclearedWanwasnowheretobe25\nfound.China'sfirstastronautflewintospacein2003withthelaunchoftheChinesemadespaceshipShenzhouV.Chinabecamethethirdcountry,aftertheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStates,tocarryoutmannedspacemissions.5．Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Accordingtoasurvey,twothirdsofthenationarehopingtoseethelaunchliveonTV.B.TheInternetusershavedrawnsome5000picturesof“Chang'e”．C.WanHu,aChinesestargazer,wasdeadafterthehugebangandalotofsmoke.D.China'sfirstastronautflewintospacein2003inthespaceshipShenzhouVI.答案及解析：5．C。综合细节题。A错，因为是morethantwothirdsofthenationarehopingtoseethelaunchliveonTV。B错，因为所画的不是5000张嫦娥的图像，而是以嫦娥1号为主题的图片。D错，应该是“神舟5号”。6．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinparagraph5?A.Akindofmedicineforlonglife.B.Akindofmedicinetomakeyoulightenoughtoflyintheair.C.Akindofwine.D.Akindofalcohol.答案及解析：6．A。猜测词义题。嫦娥偷吃的是长生不老药。7．WhywasWanHusaidtobethefirstastronautinhumanhistory?A.Becauseacrateronthemoonwasnamedafterhisname.B.Becausehewasthefirsttogotothemooninhisown“spaceship”．C.Becauseofhiscourageforscientificexperimenttothemoon.D.Becausehemadethefirstrocketinhumanhistory.答案及解析：7．C。推理判断题。万户并没有去月球，而是死了，他具有的是为科学探索献身的精神和勇气，故此人们把他称为人类的第一位宇航员。25\n25
