2013年高考第二轮复习英语山东版专题升级训练一 名词、冠词、代词、数词和主谓一致Ⅰ.单项填空1．Despitesuchabigdifferencein______towardswhatoneeats，thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.A．point B．ideaC．attitudeD．sight2．(2012济南中学三模，22)Theexpertdidencouragethe______ofnewmedicaltreatmentsintohisowncountry.A．attentionB．introductionC．intentionD．information3．Itissaidthatdogswillkeepyou______foraslongasyouwantwhenyouarefeelinglonely.A．safetyB．companyC．houseD．friend4．Youhavebeensittingonmyhatandnowitisbadlyoutof______.A．dateB．shapeC．orderD．balance5．(2012山东潍坊三县联考，22)Asadoctor，it'sagainstmy______toacceptgiftsfrompatients.A．emotionsB．principlesC．regulationsD．opinions6．Don'tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithinthe______oflittlechildren.A．handB．reachC．spaceD．distance7．Aftertheflood，whatthelocalgovernmentdidfirstwastoprovide______forthehomelessfamilies.A．furnitureB．occupationC．equipmentD．accommodation8．Youcantakeasmanyasyoulikebecausetheyarefreeof______.A．fareB．chargeC．moneyD．pay9．(2012合肥八中三模，21)Hewrote______song，whichturnedouttoberatherpopularwith______young.A．a；aB．a；theC．the；aD．the；the10．Hungeris______numberoneglobalhealthrisk，sotheWFPhasorganizedalotofprogrammes，whichtargetspeoplemostat______risk.A．the；/B．a；/C．the；theD．a；a11．(2012山东滨州邹平一模，1)Iwassearchingfor______informationontheInternetwhensuddenly______computersystembrokedown.A．不填；theB．the；aC．a；theD．不填；a12．(2012安徽师大附中一模，3)LeBronJames，______NBAstar，isoneof______fewbasketballplayerswhoareverypopulartomanyofhisChinesefans.A．an；theB．an；aC．the；theD．the；a13．Wouldn'titbe______wonderfulworldifallnationslivedin______peace-7-\nwithoneanother?A．a；/B．the；/C．a；theD．the；the14．Ilookedunder______bedandfound______bookIlostlastweek.A．the；aB．the；theC．/；theD．the；/15．Intheearlymorningallofusstoodatthetopofthemountain______eastofthecity，watching______burningsunrising.A．/；aB．the；aC．the；theD．/；the16．Papermoneywasin______useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin______thirteenthcentury.A．the；/B．the；theC．/；theD．/；/17．(2012山东临沭一中调研，21)Ofthetwobrothers，Billis______youngerone，andheisaquietboy，______thatmostadultslikeverymuch.A．the；oneB．a；theoneC．a；oneD．the；theone18．Themanagerbelievespriceswillnotrisebymorethan______fourpercent.A．anyotherB．theotherC．anotherD．other19．—Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?—Mostofthemarekind，but______issogoodtomeasBruce.A．noneB．nooneC．everyoneD．someone20．Ourneighborsgave______ababybirdyesterdaythathurt______whenitfellfromitsnest.A．us；itB．us；itselfC．ourselves；itselfD．ourselves；it21．(2012山东泰安期末，23)Carseatbeltssavelives.Everydrivershouldwear______toensuretheirsafety.A．thisB．itC．thatD．one22．Makesureyou'vegotthepassportsandticketsand______beforeyouleave.A．somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing23．(2012山东青岛一模)Sofar，Ihaven'tadaptedtothefast______ofthelifeinToronto.A．stepB．styleC．paceD．manner24．—Mum，haveyouseenmymobilephone?—______youboughtlastweek?I'mafraidIhaven'tseen______.A．Theone；itB．Theone；oneC．One；itD．One；one25．(2012南京三模，23)Idislike______whenIamleftalonetostartaconversationwithastranger.A．thatB．thisC．itD．one26．About______genetargetingdrugsarealreadyintestingpipeline.Itwon't-7-\nbelong______theyareputintoeffect.A．twodozen；beforeB．twodozens；thatC．twodozensof；beforeD．twodozen；that27．______anEnglishChinesedictionary.A．ThestudentseachhaveB．ThestudentseachhasC．EachthestudentshasD．Eachofthestudentshave28．Jack，aswellashisfriendswho______footballgames，______traveledwiththeteam.A．likes；hasB．likes；haveC．like；hasD．like；have29．—Mike，whatdidourmonitorsayjustnow?—Everyboyandeverygirlaswellasteacherswho______tovisitthemuseum______askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore6：30inthemorning.A．is；isB．are；areC．is；areD．are；is30．(2012山东济宁一中三模，31)Whileahugeamountofmoney______beenspentstoppingpollution，largequantitiesofwater______stillheavilypolluted.A．have；isB．has；areC．have；areD．has；hasⅡ.阅读理解AstatefuneralforPoland'sPresidentLechKaczynskiandhiswife，Maria，hastakenplacewiththeabsenceofmanyworldleaderswhosetravelplanswerestoppedbythespreadofvolcanicashthathascoveredEurope.Thecouple'sbodieswereflownfromWarsawtoKrakowforthetraditionalceremonyandburialinthenearbyWawelCathedral，thefinalrestingplaceforPoland'skings，poetsandstatesmen，includingGeneralWladyslawSikorski，theexiled(流亡的)WorldWarTwoleaderwhodiedinamysteriousplanecrashoffGibraltarin1943.USPresidentBarackObama，FrenchPresidentNicolasSarkozyandGermanChancellorAngelaMerkelwereamongtheleaderswhocancelledatthelastminutebecauseoftheexpandingvolcanicashcloud，dangeroustoaeroplaneengines.Nearlyallofthecontinent'sairportshavebeenclosedsincelateonThursday.“AlltheFrenchpeoplewillbe，intheirthoughts，withthePolishpeople，”MrSarkozysaidinalettersenttoactingpresidentBronislawKomorowskiexpressinghisregretforbeingunabletoattend.Thevolcanicashdidnotdiscourageeveryone.RussianPresidentDmitryMedvedevflewbyplanefromMoscowforthefuneral.Hispresencewasafurthersignofthewarmingtiesbetweenthetwocountries，whichhadbeentenseforcenturies，andrecentlybecauseofcommunismandthe1940Katynmurder.Others，includingtheleadersofBalticandBalkanstates，camebycarforthestatelyevent.Despitetheabsenceofglobalhighofficials，noonesaidthefuneralshouldbepostponed.“Iwouldn'tmovethefuneral，”saidBartekKargol，whowasamongthousandsofpeoplewaitingfortheeventinKrakow.“Thiseventisforourpresident.”ThefuneralMassinLatinwasheldatStMary'sBasilica，a13thcenturyredbrickGothicchurchsetonavastmarketsquareinKrakow'sOldTown.TheMasswasledbyKrakowArchbishopStanislawDziwisz.TheKaczynskis'daughter，Marta，andthepresident'stwinbrother，Jaroslaw，satinthefrontrowasMozart'sRequiemwasplayed.ThefuneralwaseightdaysafterthePolishAirForceTupolev154crashedonapproachtoSmolensk，Russia，killingthefirstcoupleand94others.-7-\n1．Whydidn'tmanyworldleadersattendthefuneralforPoland'sPresidentandhiswife?A．Becausethefuneralshouldbepostponed.B．BecausethevolcanicashexpandedandcoveredEurope.C．BecausetheywerekilledintheaircrashinRussia.D．BecausetheUSPresidentandFrenchPresidentcancelledtheirplans.2．Wheredoyouthinkthecouplewereburied?A．InthecapitalWarsaw.B．InKrakow.C．InWawelCathedral.D．AtStMary'sBasilica.3．WhatinfluencewillthepresenceoftheRussianPresidenthaveontherelationshipbetweenRussiaandPolandaccordingtothepassage?A．ItwillremindthePolishofthe1940Katynmurder.B．Itwillmaketherelationshipbetweenthetwocountriesmoretense.C．Itwillpromotetherelationshipbetweenthetwocountries.D．ItwillincreasethesorrowofthePolish.4．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．USPresidentBarackObamadidn'tplantoattendthefuneral.B．FrenchPresidentNicolasSarkozyexpressedhissorrowatthefuneral.C．Alltheworldleaderspresentatthefuneralhadtogotherebycar.D．Intotal96peoplewerekilledintheaccident.5．Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．FuneralforPolishleaderandhiswifeB．AbsenceofmanyleaderstothefuneralforPolishleaderandhiswifeC．TheeffectofthevolcanicashD．AplanecrashednearSmolensk，Russia-7-\n参考答案Ⅰ.1.答案：C解析：句意：尽管对食物的态度有如此大的差别，毫无疑问，西方人认为中国食品是很特别的。解答此题的关键点是介词towards，四个选项中，只有attitude和towards搭配使用，故选C项。2.答案：B解析：attention意为“注意力”；introduction意为“介绍，引进”；intention意为“企图，打算”；information意为“信息”。结合句意判断应选B项，表示“引进新的医疗方法”。3.答案：B解析：句意：据说当你感到孤独的时候，狗就会陪伴在你身边，你想要多久就会有多久。keepsb.company为固定搭配，是“做伴，陪伴”的意思。4.答案：B解析：outofshape是“变形”的意思，根据前面“你坐在我的帽子上”可判断出帽子是“变形”了。outofdate意为“过时”；outoforder意为“混乱”；outofbalance意为“失衡”。5.答案：B解析：emotion意为“感情，情感”；principle意为“原则，信条”；regulation意为“规章，规则”；opinion意为“意见，看法”。根据句意判断B项最佳。句意：作为医生，接受患者的礼物是违背我的原则的。6.答案：B解析：withinone'sreach/withinthereachofsb.意为“够得着，可拿到”；withinhands意为“在手中”。由句意可知选B项。7.答案：D解析：furniture意为“家具”；occupation意为“占用，占领，工作”；equipment意为“仪器，设备”；accommodation意为“住宿，食宿”。根据语境和常识判断，水灾之后首先应提供的是“食宿”。8.答案：B解析：fare意为“车费”；charge意为“费用”；money意为“钱”；pay意为“工资”。freeofcharge意为“免费的”，符合句意要表达的意思，所以答案为B项。9.答案：B解析：第一个空应用不定冠词，表示“一首歌”；第二个空应用定冠词，“the＋形容词”表示一类人，此处指“年轻人”。10.答案：A解析：第一个空应用定冠词，特指“第一位的威胁”；第二个空不用冠词，atrisk为固定短语，表示“处于危险之中”。11.答案：A解析：information为不可数名词，此处也不是特指，所以第一个空不填冠词，泛指“信息”；第二个空应用定冠词特指“计算机系统”。12.答案：A解析：第一个空泛指“一个NBA篮球明星”；第二个空应用定冠词，表示特指为数不多的几个篮球运动员之一。13.答案：A解析：world前有形容词wonderful作定语，前面应用不定冠词，表示“一个……的世界”；peace是抽象名词，前面不用冠词，inpeace表示“和平地”。14.答案：B解析：本句中bed和book均为特指，故前面均用the。15.答案：A解析：表示方位的名词前如果没有介词，则通常不使用冠词，所以“在城市的东部”可表达为in/totheeastofthecity或eastofthecity；sun前面通常带有定冠词，但在有定语修饰时，应用不定冠词，表示“一个……样的太阳”。-7-\n16.答案：C解析：第一个空不填冠词，inuse是固定短语，意为“在使用”；序数词前应加定冠词。故本题选C项。17.答案：A解析：第一个空应用定冠词，特指两个中较小的那一个；第二个空应用one，是aquietboy的同位语。18.答案：C解析：此处指“价格不会再增长超过4%”。anyother意为“其他的，另外的”；theother意为“两者中的另一者”；another意为“另外，又”，放在数词前面；other表示“另外”时，和more一样，要放在数字的后面。19.答案：A解析：句意：——你怎么看待你班里的同学们？——他们大部分人是友好的，但是只有布鲁斯对我最好。根据but表示的转折意义判断应选none。20.答案：B解析：第一个空考查give的双宾语结构，givesb.sth.中的sb.和sth.都是give的宾语，当出现代词作宾语时，要用宾格，即us；根据题意小鸟是自己从巢穴中掉下来受伤的，所以第二个空用反身代词itself。21.答案：D解析：this表示“这个”，不用于替代；it表示替代时指前面提到的同一事物；that表示替代时特指前面提到的同类异物，尤其用于有后置定语的场合；one表示替代时泛指前面提到的同类异物。此处应用one泛指“一条安全带”。22.答案：C解析：句意：在你离开前，确保你已有了护照、票等一切东西。everything意为“所有，一切东西”；something意为“某种东西”；anything意为“任何东西”；nothing意为“没有什么”。23.答案：C解析：step“步伐”；style“风格”；pace“步速、节奏”，manner“态度，方式”。句意：到目前为止，我还没有适应多伦多快节奏的生活。故选C项。24.答案：A解析：第一个空应为特指，Theone代替Themobilephone；第二个空属于“同名同物”的替代，所以应用it代替。25.答案：C解析：it在句中为形式宾语，代替后面从句whenIamleftalonetostartaconversationwithastranger的内容。26.答案：A解析：dozen与具体的数词连用时，不能使用复数，后面也不接of，可排除B、C项；Itwon'tbelongbefore...为常用句型，意为“不久……就会……”。27.答案：A解析：该句Thestudents作主语，each作同位语，谓语单复数的形式由主语决定，所以用have。如果用Eachofthestudents作主语，谓语则用单数形式。28.答案：C解析：全句主语为Jack，而不是hisfriends，所以第二个空应用表示单数的has；第一个空为friends后面定语从句的谓语，应用表示复数的like。29.答案：D解析：“every...andevery...”作主语时，谓语应用单数，所以第二个空选is；第一个空为teachers后面定语从句的谓语，应用表示复数的are。30.答案：B解析：第一个空前的主语是money，所以第一个空应用单数；第二个空前的主语是quantities，所以第二个空应用复数。Ⅱ.-7-\n1.答案：B解析：根据第一段可知，由于火山灰蔓延并覆盖了整个欧洲，许多国家领导人未能参加波兰总统夫妇的葬礼。2.答案：C解析：根据第二段开头“...thetraditionalceremonyandburialinthenearbyWawelCathedral...”可知，波兰总统夫妇埋葬在瓦维尔大教堂。3.答案：C解析：根据第五段第三句话“...afurthersignofthewarmingtiesbetweenthetwocountries...”可知，俄罗斯总统出席葬礼推动了两国间的关系。4.答案：D解析：根据全文最后“...killingthefirstcoupleand94others”可计算出，共有96人在这次事故中丧生。5.答案：A解析：纵观全文，可以看出本文的主题是介绍波兰总统夫妇葬礼的。-7-
