unit4pygmalion重点识记词汇1.outcomen．结果；效果 2.pass...offas...(把某人)改变或冒充成……3．inamazement震惊；惊讶4.generallyspeaking一般来说5．intermsof...就……来说；从……角度6.show...in带或领……进来7．compromisen．&vi.妥协；折衷8.oncemore再一次9．inneedof需要……10.statusn．身份；地位；职位11．betrayvt.显露出(本来面目)；背叛12.overlookvt.俯视；忽视；不理会13．remarkn．谈论；言论；评述vt.&vi.谈论；评论；说起14．brilliantadj.光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的15．acquaintancen．相识；了解；熟人→makeone’sacquaintance结识；与……相见16．classifyvt.把……分类；把……归类→classificationn．分类；归类17．adaptationn．适应(性)；改编本→adaptvt.改编；(使)适应18．classicadj.经典的；第一流的n．经典著作→classicaladj.古典的；经典的；传统的；第一流的19．fatefuladj.重要的；决定性的；命中注定的→faten．命运20．hesitatevi.犹豫；踌躇→hesitationn．踌躇；犹豫21．uncomfortableadj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的→uncomfortablyadv.不舒服地；不自在地22．troublesomeadj.带来麻烦的；使人心烦的→troublen．麻烦23．mistakenadj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的→mistaken．&v．误会24．robvt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺→robberyn．抢劫(行为)→robbern．抢劫者；强盗25．extraordinaryadj.不同寻常的；非凡的→ordinaryadj.平常的；普通的26．properlyadv.适当地；恰当地→properadj.适当的27．fortunen．机会；运气；大笔的钱→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地28．amazementn．惊讶；惊愕→amazev．使惊异→amazingadj.令人惊异的→amazedadj.吃惊的29．superioradj.优秀的；较高的；上级的n．上级；长官→junioradj.(反义词)年少的；后进的；下级的n．年少者，晚辈\n30．disapprovevt.&vi.不赞成；反对；认为不好→approvevt.批准；赞成→approvaln．批准；认可；赞成31．musicaladj.音乐的；喜爱音乐的n．音乐喜剧→musicn．音乐，乐曲→musiciann．音乐家32．believern．信徒；教徒→believev．相信；信任→beliefn．信仰33．horribleadj.可怕的；恐怖的→horrorn．恐怖→horriblyadv.可怕地34．effectiveadj.有效的→effectn．影响；效果；作用→effectivelyadv.有效地，生效地35．disgustingadj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的→disgustvt.厌恶，反感→disgustedadj.感到反感的36．condemnvt.谴责；使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态；宣判，判处(某人某种刑罚)37．fadevi.&vt.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失→fadeout(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡38．disguisevt.伪装；假扮；遮掩n．伪装→indisguise伪装(的)；假扮(的)必背经典句式1.HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringaresittingdeepinconversation.亨利·希金斯正与皮克林上校坐在一起进行深入的交谈。2．SupposeyouhaveachancetohelpElizaimproveheruseofEnglishlanguage.假设你有机会帮助伊莉莎提高她运用英语的水平。3．Ithoughtperhapsyouwantedhertotalkintoyourmachines.我本来还以为是你要她对着机器讲话的呢。4．It’srainingheavilynow,isn’tit?现在雨下得很大，不是吗？5．...peoplearemorepolitetothosewhotheythinkareofahighersocialclass...……人们对那些他们认为较高社会阶层的人更有礼貌……构词记忆 generous/′dʒenərəs/adj.宽宏大量的；慷慨的；大方的；丰富的；丰盛的humorous/′hjuːmərəs/adj.幽默的；诙谐的mountainous/′maʊntInəs/adj.多山的；如山的；巨大的mysterious/mI′stIərIəs/adj.神秘的；奇怪的；不易解释的Ⅰ.词汇与派生\nA．语境填词1．Parentsmayfindthatatroublesome(令人烦恼的)teenagerisdifficulttodealwith.2．Themanonthestageisa(n)brilliant(杰出的)youngmusician.3．Hewasofferedmoneytobetray(背叛)hiscolleagues.4．Thesecretaryisverycarefulandneveroverlooks(忽略)anylittlepointsinherdailywork.5．Hedidnothesitate(犹豫)tojumpintotherivertosavethedrowningchild.6．Themanwascondemned(判刑)tosixyearsinprisonfortreatinghiswifecruelly.7．Talksarecontinuinginthehopethatthetwosideswillreachacompromise(妥协)．8．Myfatherhasanoddingacquaintance(认识)withtheprofessor.9．Zoologistsclassify(分类)themaccordingtothestructureoftheirbodies.10．It’srudetoremark(评论)onothers’appearance.11．HisknowledgeofFrenchliteratureissuperior(更好的)tomine.12．Ifshemarriesaforeigner，willherstatus(身份)asaBritishcitizenbeaffected?13．Theadaptation(改编本)oftheplayforradiowaseasilydone.B．用所给词的适当形式填空14．Yesterdayheroldmothermistookmeforherdaughter.ThatmeansIwasmistakenforherdaughter.Infactsheoftenmakesthesamemistakes.(mistake)15．Tomisoftenfortunate.LastyearhewenttoShanghaitotryhisfortune.Fortunatelyhemetandmarriedhisgirlfriendthere.(fortune)16．Toherhorror，shesawaboyfallfromthestairs.Thehorriblesceneoftenhorrifiesherandmakesherwakeuphorribly.(horrible)17．Hisdisgustingjokesmadeeverybodydisgusted.(disgusting)18．Aftertakingthedrug，shefounditreallyeffective.Asisknowntoall，thiskindofmedicinehasagoodeffectonsuchdisease.(effect)Ⅱ.短语运用A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空pass...offas...，makeone’sacquaintance，rob...of...，fadeout，treatsb.likedirt，betrayoneself，condemnsb.tosth.，take...for19．I’dbeenlookingforwardtomakingheracquaintanceforalongtime.20．Astheprogramended，themusicslowlyfadedoutandsomeonebegantospeak.\n21．Heescapedbypassinghimselfoffasaguard.22．Shewasterrifiedofsayingsomethingthatwouldmakeherbetrayherself.23．Hisillnesscondemnedhimtobed.24．Danielwasrobbedofhiscar，briefcase，andmobilephonelastnight.25．HespeaksGermansowellthathe’softentakenforanative.26．Mickyisacrumb(人渣)，andhetreatsmelikedirt.B．用方框内所给短语填空indisguise，generallyspeaking，intermsof，oncemore，inamazement，inneedof，inreturn，indelight27．Generallyspeaking，olderpeoplearelessabletospeakupfortheirrights.28．Intermsofqualityandquantity，theclothesfactoryinourtownisdoingmuchbetterthanlastyear.29．Hestaredinamazementandhisjawdropped.30．Actinguponmyrecommendation，hehasdecidedtoreadthenoveloncemore.31．Whentheygotthere，theyfoundthepeoplesufferingthestormwereinneedoffoodandwatersupplies.32．Whenshesawthegift，sheexclaimedindelight.33．Hewasmotivatedbylove，andexpectednothinginreturn.34．Ithoughtmaybeyouwereapolicemanindisguise.Ⅲ.经典句式35．Absorbedinthebook，hedidn’tnoticemeentertheroom.陷入读书之中，他没注意到我进入房间。36．Sally’sneverseenaplayintheShanghaiGrandTheatre，hasshe?Sally从来没有在上海大剧院看过演出，是吗？37．Heboughtasuitofsportsclothesofpoorquality.他买了件质量很差的运动服。38．Ithoughthewouldtellmeaboutitinadvance.我本以为他会事先告诉我的。39．Supposewecan’traiseenoughmoney，whatshallwedo?如果我们筹不到足够的资金，那我们该怎么办？1hesitatev.犹豫，迟疑不决(beslowtoactordo)；顾虑；疑虑(beworriedabout)\n[应试指导] 写作中用do...withouthesitation代替don’thesitatetodo...hesitatetodosth.迟疑做……；不愿做…hesitateabout/in/at/over(doing)sth.(做)某事犹豫不决withouthesitation毫不犹豫地havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不犹豫地做某事Shehesitatedalongtimeandthensaid“Yes”．她犹豫了很长时间，然后才说“行”。Iwillnothesitatetotakeunpopulardecisions.我会毫不犹豫地作出并不受欢迎的决定。[夯实基础](1)语法填空①Seeing(see)thegirlstrugglinginthelake，hethrewhimselfintheicywaterwithouthesitation,andsavedherfromdrowning.②Heneverhesitatestohelp(help)mewheneverI’mintrouble.(2)Iwoulddeclinethepostwithouthesitation.①Iwouldhavenohesitationindecliningthepost.(用havenohesitationin...改写句子)②Iwouldn’thesitatetodeclinethepost.(用hesitate改写句子)2mistakenadj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的[应试指导] mistaken无等级形容词的修饰语bemistakenabout误解……；对……持有错误的见解bemistakenindoingsth.做某事是错误的mistake...for...把……错当作……bymistake错误地；弄错Ihadamistakenviewofwhatwashappening.我对当时发生的事情曾有一种错误的认识。IseeIwasmistakenaboutyou.我明白我以前错怪你了。[特别提醒]mistaken不能用very，much，fairly，rather等修饰，只能用quite或completely修饰。[夯实基础](1)语法填空①Ithinksheismistakenaboutyou.②Sheismistakeninthinkingthatthereportwaswrittenlastyear.\n③Itookyourumbrellabymistake.④ImistookyouforTom.(2)IwasmistakenaboutyousoImadeanapologytoyou.Mistakenaboutyou，Imadeanapologytoyou.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)3remarkn.谈论；言论；评述；v.评论；谈论；说起[多词一义] remarkable，distinguished，excellent,brilliantmakearemarkon/upon/about就……发表意见remarkon/uponsth.评论/谈论某事remarkthat...谈到/说起……remarkableadj.非凡的；显著的ShehasmadeoutspokenremarksaboutthelegalizationofcannabisinBritain.她对英国关于大麻的立法进行了大胆评论。IremarkedthatIwouldgoshoppingthatafternoon.我说过我那天下午要去购物。[夯实基础](1)Don’tremarkonherappearancerudely.Don’tmakeruderemarksonherappearance.(用remark的名词短语改写句子)(2)她父亲说该走了。(翻译句子)Herfatherremarkedthatitwastimetoleave.4acquaintancen.认识的人；泛泛之交(apersononeknowsbutnotaclosefriend)；熟人；(对某事物的)了解(knowledgeof)makeone’sacquaintance＝maketheacquaintanceofsb.结识某人havean/someacquaintancewithsth.对某事有了解haveanodding/passingacquaintancewithsb./sth.与某人有点头之交；对……知之甚少acquaintoneselfwithsth.使熟悉，使了解beacquaintedwith了解……；认识……Imadehisacquaintance/madetheacquaintanceofhimtwoyearsago.我是两年前认识他的。Hewasmyclosestacquaintance.他是我的老相识。[夯实基础](1)I’vebeenacquaintedwiththeircustoms.Ihaveacquaintedmyselfwiththeircustoms.(用含有反身代词的短语改写句子)(2)Wemadetheacquaintanceofhimfouryearsago.\nWehavebeenacquaintedwithhimsincefouryearsago.(用beacquaintedwith改写句子)5takefor认为；以为；误以为[应试指导] take短语语境词义辨析takesb.for把某人看作……；把某人误认为是……takeitforgranted(that)想当然地认为……；认为……理所当然takeafter(面貌、言行等)像……taketo喜欢；亲近Whatdoyoutakemefor?你把我当什么了？Wenowtakeitforgrantedthatsciencegivesusotherwiseinvisibleworlds.现在，我们都想当然地认为科学带给我们不一样的隐藏的世界。[夯实基础]选择方框内的短语填空(1)Itakeitforgrantedthathewillsucceed.(2)ItooktoJohnimmediatelyIgottoknowhim.(3)Janeseemstotakeafterhergrandmothermorethanhermother.(4)ShelookssoyoungthatItookherforhersister.6handover把……移交；交出handdown传给(后代)；把某事物传下去；正式宣布handin上交handout颁发；分发；施舍handon传递下去athand(时间或空间上)尽在手边，在附近，即将到来(常与close，near等连用)onhand在近处(的)，现有(的)，在手头HealsohandedoveraletterofapologyfromthePrimeMinister.他还递交了一封首相写的道歉信。Theywouldjustcatchtherobbersandhandthemovertothepolice.他们会抓住抢劫犯，并把他们交给警方。[夯实基础]选择方框内的短语填空\n(1)Iwouldn’tdarehandthisprojectovertoanyoneelse.(2)Wehaveplentyofbreadonhandsowecanmakesandwiches.(3)Hehandedoutthebookstoeveryoneintheclass.(4)Thisrecipehasbeenhandeddownthroughgenerations.(5)Recenteconomicperformancesuggeststhatamajorcrisisisathand.7intermsof就……来说；从……角度[应试指导] 作为写作高频词汇替代about，asfor，astointhelong/shortterm从长远/短期来看inone’sterms在某人看来；根据某人的观点beongood/badtermswith与……关系好/坏cometotermswith与……达成协议；对……让步；接受onequalterms在平等的条件下Sometimesthewholeisbestunderstoodintermsofthewhole.有些时候，按照整体来理解整体是最好的方法。Intermsoflivingstandards，thecountryhasalongwaytogo.就生活水平而言，中国还有很长的路要走。[夯实基础](1)Weareongoodtermswith(和……关系很好)allourneighbors.(2)Thisplanisofgreatbenefitinthelongterm(从长远来看)．(3)Intermsofhealth(从健康的角度来看)，eatinglessisquitenecessary.1Whilewatching，hemakesnotes.他一边观察，一边做笔记。whilewatching...相当于whileheiswatching...。在while，when，if，asif，evenif/though，though，although，until，once，unless等引导的状语从句中，当状语从句的主语同主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it且从句中含有be时，可以省略状语从句的主语和动词be。When/WhileinParis，shepickedupalotofFrench.在巴黎期间，她学会了不少法语。[夯实基础]把下列句中的斜体部分补充完整(1)Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise，ifcarriedout\nregularly，canimproveourhealth.iftheyarecarriedoutregularly(2)Everyeveningafterdinner，ifnottiredfromwork，Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.ifIamnottiredfromwork(3)Youcan’tbetoocarefulwhilecrossingthestreet.whileyouarecrossingthestreet2Howaboutbeginningwiththealphabet.先从字母教起怎么样。How/Whatabout...？是常用句型，意为“……怎么样？”介词about后可接名词、代词、动名词，多用于征求意见。征求对方对某事或某人的看法时还可用下列句型：(1)Whatdoyouthinkof...？(2)Howdoyoulike/find...？(3)Whatis/are...like？Howaboutgoingforawalk？去散步好吗？What’stheweatherlikeinLondon?伦敦的天气怎么样？[夯实基础]你对这个计划是什么看法？(一句多译)(1)Whatdoyouthinkofthisplan?(thinkof)(2)Howdoyoufindtheplan?(find)(3)Whatistheplanlike?(be...like)3单元语法——用分词改写下列从句(1)WhilehewaswatchingTV，heheardaknockatthedoor.→WhilewatchingTV，heheardaknockatthedoor.(2)Ifthetownisseenfromthetopofthehill，itlooksmorebeautiful.→Seenfromthetopofthehill，thetownlooksmorebeautiful.(3)Asthewatchisusedforalongtime，itneedsrepairing.→Usedforalongtime，thewatchneedsrepairing.(4)Theboywillbeblindinbotheyesunlessheistreatedontime.→Theboywillbeblindinbotheyesunlesstreatedontime.(5)Thoughhehadbeentoldmanytimes，hecouldn’tunderstandit.→Havingbeentoldmanytimes，hecouldn’tunderstandit.高考题组\nⅠ.阅读填空(2013·新课标全国Ⅱ)PublicSpeakingTraining●Getacoach51，sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses，herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat’srightforyou.●FocusonpositivesAnytrainingyoudotobecomemoreeffectiveatpublicspeakingshouldalwaysfocusonthepositiveaspectsofwhatyoualreadydowell.Nothingcanhurtconfidencemorethanbeingtoldthatyouaren’tdoingwell.52，sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthoseinsteadoftellingyouwhatyoushouldn’tdo.●53Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughit’sgoingtogiveyoulotsofdosanddon’ts，walkaway！Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou’regoingtobetalkingabout.54.Asfaraswe’reconcerned，therearebasicallynohardandfastrulesaboutpublicspeaking.Youraudiencecanbeyourfriends.●YouareaspecialpersonnotacloneMostimportantly，goodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasaspecialone，withyourownpersonalhabits.55.Yourtrainingcourseshouldhelpyoubringoutyourpersonality，nottrytoturnyouintosomeoneyou’renot.A．Youaren’tlikeanybodyelseB．YoualreadydolotsofthingswellC．TurnyourbackontoomanyrulesD．Checktherulesaboutdosanddon’tsE．Whateverthepresentation，publicspeakingistoughF．Theonethingyoudon’twantisforthemtofallasleepG．Sotryingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworse答案 51.E 52.B 53.C 54.G 55.AⅡ.写作常用句翻译1．我过去走到哪儿都带着我的表，可是不久前的一天，我怎么也找不到它了。(theotherday)(2012·湖南·书面表达)IusedtogoeverywhereinthecompanyofmywatchbuttheotherdayIcouldgonowhereforit.2．与此同时，我发现很难正确使用英语。(properly)(2011·山东·写作)\nMeanwhile，IfindithardtouseEnglishproperly.模拟题组Ⅰ.语法填空1．Weareatyourservice.Don’thesitatetoturn(turn)tousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.2．HeismistakenaboutwhatIsaid.3．Hislackofknowledgecondemnshimtodo(do)thekindofworkthatneedsstrength.4．Howaboutgoing(go)tothecinematonight?5．Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunlesswatered(water)everyday.6．Havingbeenshown(show)severaltimes，hestilldoesn’tknowhowtodoitproperly.7．Althoughsmall，thecompanyhasabout1,000buyersinover30countries.8．Offered(offer)animportantroleinanewmovie，Andyhasgotachancetobecomefamous.9．ImustadmitIhaveonlyapassingacquaintance(acquaint)withhisbooks.10．Fortunately(fortune)thefirewasdiscoveredsoonafteritstarted.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Inthepostoffice,mailhasclassifiedaccordingtotheplaceswhereitistogo.has→is2．Heseemstohaveoverlookedatoneimportantfact.去掉at3．Jackhasgiftforpainting.gift前加上a4．Anaccidentisholdingonthetraffic.on→up5．Canyouexplainthequestiontomeoncemoreagain？去掉again6．ThedoctorsaysIamintheneedofaholidaybytheseaside.去掉need前的the7．AnotherdayIwenttotheparkandtookmanyphotosthere.An→The8．Thenoveladaptedforafilm.novel后加上was9．LookattheterriblesituationIamin！IfonlyIfollowedyouradvice.followed前加上had10．Icomefromasmalltown,overwhichflowsabranchoftheMinRiver.over→throughⅢ.写作句式升级训练Ithinkimmediateactionshouldbetaken.FromwhereIstand，immediateactionshouldbetaken.(用fromwhere改写句子)\nⅠ.阅读理解AAmongthemanylanguagesspokenintheworld，somepracticesmaybechallengingtolanguagelearners.SomeaspectsofEnglishmayseempointless，sillyorredundant(多余的)．Thetruthisthatmanylanguageswouldbenefitfromamodernupdate.Languagehasbeenanorganicallyevolvingprocessandfewmodernlanguageshavehadanopportunityforaglobalagreementonlanguageimprovements.Thosewhohavealreadylearnedalanguagemaynotwanttochangetheirlanguage，eventhoughitmaymakethelanguagebetteringeneral.HerearesomeofthechallengingthingslearnersofEnglishshouldwatchforandbecarefulof.ManywordsintheEnglishlanguagesoundsameorsimilar.Thesewordsmayhaveverydifferentmeanings，sotheycanonlybeunderstoodwhenspokeninthecontext.Althoughthesewordssoundsimilar，theymaybespelledindifferentways.ForanEnglishlearnerthedifferenceinspellingmayseemrathersillyanditpossiblyis.UsingadifferentspellingcanmeanverydifferentthingsinwrittenEnglish.Hereisonecommonexample.Thewordmeetandthewordmeatarecommonwordsthatarespelledalmostthesameway.Thetwowordssoundthesame，buttheymeanverydifferentthings.AnothercommonissuelearnersoftheEnglishlanguagemayfindistheclassicalspellingofsomewords.Therehaveactuallybeenpetitions(请求)toupdatetheclassicalspellingofthesewords.Certainwordshavealreadychangedslowlyovertheyearsandsomeareactuallyintheprocessofchangingtoday.Thewordsynaestheticisnowbeingacceptedwhenspelledassynesthetic.ThisisanadvancedwordforEnglishlearners，butthespellingupdateisasignofEnglishlanguageprogresstomakeiteasier.Anothercommonwordthathasalreadychangedtoaneasierspellingisthewordmusic.Thiswordusedtobespelledasmusick.ThisupdatereportedlyhappenedasaresultofNoahWebster’sdictionaryinthepast200years.SuchupdatesareoftentheresultofcommonmisspellingsbyusersoftheEnglishlanguage.Itispossiblyanupdatemadebythemajority.Ifthemajoritytireofachallengingspelling，itappearstochange.ManyissuesarearesultofadifferenceinspellingofBritishandAmericanEnglish.TheAmericanspellingisgenerallyamoremodernupdateandtheBritish\nspellingisapparentlyslowertochange.Theamountofwordscanbesurprisingandtherearedifferentwaystospellthesamewordsindifferentdictionaries.Theuseoftheletter“L”doubledincertainwordsisoneexample.InAmericanEnglishtheworddialedisspelledwithone“L”andinBritishEnglishthewordisspelledasdialled.ThiswouldbeautomaticallycorrectedonewayortheotherbyaprogramsuchasMicrosoftWord，dependingonwhichdictionarythesoftwareisusing.OnelookatthesupposedtombofShakespeareshowshowmuchEnglishspellingcanchange.Thewordfriendisspelledasfrendonthesignabovethetomb.1．Theunderlinedword“pointless”inParagraph1canbestbereplacedby“”．A．meaninglessB．practicalC．attractiveD．necessary答案 A解析 词义猜测题。由下文中的内容可知在英语中有不少词音同义异或是拼写繁冗，所以pointless在此应该是表示“毫无意义”。2．Thewords“meet”and“meat”arementionedinParagraph2toshowthat.A．similarwordsmayhavethesamemeaningB．differentwordssurelyhavedifferentmeaningsC．somewordssoundthesamebuthavedifferentmeaningsD．somewordssounddifferentbuthavethesamemeaning答案 C解析 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Thetwowordssoundthesame，buttheymeanverydifferentthings.”可知，之所以提到这两个词是为了说明英语中有些词发音相同，但是意思不同。3．Theword“synaesthetic”isspelledas“synesthetic”probablybecause.A．thelatteristheclassicalspellingB．peopletendtolikethesimplespellingC．mostpeoplelikethetraditionalspellingD．everythingischangingrapidlytoday答案 B解析 细节理解题。由第三段中的“ThisisanadvancedwordforEnglishlearners，butthespellingupdateisasignofEnglishlanguageprogresstomakeiteasier.”可知，人们还是更喜欢简单的拼写形式。4．TheauthorshowsthatBritishandAmericanEnglisharedifferentby.\nA．givingexamplesB．listingsomehistoricalfactsC．tellingastoryD．introducingsomedictionaries答案 A解析 细节理解题。由第四段倒数第二句“InAmericanEnglishtheworddialedisspelledwithone‘L’andinBritishEnglishthewordisspelledasdialled.”可知，作者通过举例来说明英国英语与美国英语的不同点。BKidsloveanimals，sochildren’smagazinesaboutwildlifeareagreatwaytoplantaloveofreadinginyoungkids.Ifyourkidsloveanimals，checkoutthesemagazines.NationalGeographicKidsNationalGeographicKidsbringsanimals，nature，science，andfuntothelittlelearners.Itsanimalstoriesdevelopprereadingandreadingskills.Theyalsoanswerquestionsaboutkids’favoritecreatures.Featuresaboutdifferentculturesbringtheworldtoyourchildandinspireasenseofunderstanding.Interactiveexperimentsintroducesimplescience，andfunpuzzlesandgamesteachlogic，counting，andsomuchmore！Itisforchildrenagedfor6to14.ClickClickopensupauniverseofwonderbyintroducingkidsaged3～7totheworldaroundthem.Clickisaboutscience，nature，andtheenvironment.FromthepublishersofLadybug，Clickiswrittensothatchildrenwilllovethechallengeofnewlearning.WildAnimalBabyIthelpsachilddevelopalifelongloveofreadingandlearning.Thissturdy(结实的)，boardformatmagazineisdesignedespeciallyforbabiesandtoddlersbetweentheagesof12monthsand3years.Eachissueisfilledwithrhymes，storiesandlovablebabyanimals.WildAnimalBabyisafun，interactivereadingexperienceforchildrenandparentsalike.ZootlesItwascreatedforchildrenaged2to6yearsold.Eachissueincludesafeaturedanimal，numbers，andphoneme(音素)sounds.Countingandsoundrecognitiongamesarebuiltintothecontent，alongwithreadaloudstories，poemsandmore！Thismagazine\nissomuchfunthatlittlekidswon’trealizehowmuchtheyarelearning.5．WhatdoweknowaboutNationalGeographicKids?a．Itismainlyaimedatadults.b．Itspaperisheavierandofgoodquality.c．Ittellschildrenaboutdifferentculturesintheworld.d．Ithelpsimprovechildren’sprereadingandreadingskills.A．a，cB．b，dC．c，dD．a，d答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Itsanimalstoriesdevelopprereadingandreadingskills.”以及“Featuresaboutdifferentculturesbringtheworldtoyourchild...”可知应选C项。6．Amotherwouldmostprobablychooseforheroneyearoldbaby.A．ClickB．ZootlesC．WildAnimalBabyD．NationalGeographicKids答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thissturdy(结实的)，boardformatmagazineisdesignedespeciallyforbabiesandtoddlersbetweentheagesof12monthsand3years.”可知应选C。7．WeknowthatthemagazineZootles.A．tellsaboutscience，natureandtheenvironmentB．involvesmanyadventurousstoriesC．mainlytellskidshowtopronouncewordsD．tellsaboutafeaturedanimalineachissue答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Eachissueincludesafeaturedanimal...”可知应选D。Ⅱ.完形填空Mywatchstoppedworkingafewdaysago.Theband8withoutmynoticing，causingittofalltothefloorwhileIwasdoingsome9.AsIsteppedbackto10someotherclothes，Iheardaterriblesound.I11thewatchandsawitsfacehadbeencracked.Isawthatitwasbeyond12andsadlythrewitintothegarbage.\nStrangely，thoughitis13，IfindthatIhavenowishtobuyanewone.14itisbecauseinthisdigitalageclocksare15.Theyareonmywall，inmycar，onmycomputer，andevenonmyphone.Ievenneedn’t16myheadifIwanttoseewhattimeitis.Ithinkthattherealreason，17，isthatasIgrowolder，myrelationshipwith18itselfhaschanged.WhileIfeelas19asever，timeinthisworldhasgonebytoofast.ThelittlebabyboyIoncerockedto20tomychestisnowa23yearoldmanwhoisbiggerthanme.Youngand21adultshavenowgrownold，sickenedandeven22.NowIcanseethattimecannotbekept.Itflowsonandonandcarriesuswithitinariverof23.Thedaysgoby，ourhairturns24，ourskinbecomeswrinkled，andourbodieswearout.Lookingatour25cannotslowitdown.Allwecandoisembraceitand26eachdaywearegiven.Sodoyourbesttospendeach27momentherewithjoy.Doyourbesttospendyourdaysliving，laughing，hugging，helping，prayingandsmiling.Doyourbesttospendyoursecondsherelovingyourself，andothers.8．A.cutB．brokeC．closedD．stopped答案 B解析 根据空后的“causingittofalltothefloor”可知，表带断了，故选B项。9．A.exercisingB．readingC．washingD．cooking答案 C解析 根据后一句中的someotherclothes可知，作者当时是在洗衣服。10．A.fetchB．findC．seeD．choose答案 A解析 根据空前的steppedback可知，作者是回去取一些别的衣服，故选fetch，表示“去取来，去拿来”。11．A.setupB．pickedupC．lookedforD．caredabout答案 B解析 作者将手表从地上捡了起来。12．A.reachB．descriptionC．constructionD．repair\n答案 D解析 根据空后内容可知，作者认为手表已无法修理。13．A.wornB．disabledC．goneD．lost答案 C解析 手表已经没有了。14．A.TrulyB．ReallyC．IndeedD．Perhaps答案 D解析 根据下一段首句中的therealreason可知，此处讲述不想再买手表的一个可能的原因。15．A.somewhereB．nowhereC．anywhereD．everywhere答案 D解析 根据空后的“Theyareonmywall，inmycar，onmycomputer，andevenonmyphone.”可知，作者认为钟表到处都是。16．A.shakeB．turnC．nodD．bury答案 B解析 根据前文的描述可知，如今了解时间非常方便和快捷，作者甚至不用扭头便可知道时间，故用turn。17．A.althoughB．thereforeC．howeverD．instead答案 C解析 根据空前的“Ithinkthattherealreason”可知，此处介绍的是与前面不同的一个原因。18．A.achievementB．timeC．competitionD．satisfaction答案 B解析 根据“WhileIfeelasasever，timeinthisworldhasgonebytoofast.”可知，此处是指作者与时间的关系改变了。19．A.youngB．calmC．happyD．useful答案 A\n解析 虽然作者感到像以前一样年轻，但时光却已飞逝。20．A.beatB．knockC．sleepD．stand答案 C解析 根据常识可知，把孩子抱在怀里轻轻摇晃，容易使孩子入睡，故选sleep。21．A.braveB．energeticC．rudeD．proper答案 B解析 根据空后的old，sickened及空前的Young可知，此空应选energetic。22．A.passedawayB．gotawayC．runawayD．givenaway答案 A解析 根据空前的grownold，sickened及even可知，此空应选passedaway，是对前面情况的进一步说明。23．A.smileB．silenceC．changeD．love答案 C解析 时间的流逝带来的是不断的改变。24．A.brownB．blackC．yellowD．grey答案 D解析 此处是指头发变白了。25．A.watchesB．bodiesC．agesD．relatives答案 A解析 看着手表不能阻止时光的流逝。26．A.shareB．enjoyC．divideD．waste答案 B解析 我们所能做的是拥抱并享受每一天的美好时光。27．A.considerateB．interestingC．preciousD．difficult答案 C解析 根据上文的内容可知，作者认为时光很宝贵，故选precious。\nⅢ.写作素材(关于交际)1．当我上大学的时候，我读了一个高级教授改编的剧本。2．我有个问题想问他，但犹豫不决。3．因为我怕我会出错，并且他高高在上，恐怕他会看不起我这样穷酸的学生。4．但是，我后来发现，他非同寻常。5．我们就像熟人一样进行了交谈，从他身上我学到了很多。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用过去分词短语作定语，so...that...引导的状语从句等。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)WhenIwasatcollege，Ireadaplayadaptedbyasuperiorprofessor.IhesitatedtoaskhimaquestionbecauseIwasafraidthatImightbemistakenandthathewassoupperthathewouldoverlooksuchashabbystudentlikeme.ButasIfoundlater，hewasextraordinary.Wetalkedasifwehadbeenacquaintances.Fromhim，Ilearnedalot.
