2021高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（六）Part1词汇精炼初级词汇ThoughthetwobrothersmajoredinbiologybiochemistryandbotanyinBritain，theyareinterestedin__1__(build)broadandbrilliantbridgeswithbricksandstones，thinkingtomakeabreakthroughinthefield.TheycamebacktoChinatomakeBeijingthe__2__(basic)fortheirwork.__3__(brief)speaking，Iadmirethemverymuch.Exercise1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思1．2．3．4．5．6．7．8．9．10．Exercise2：将短文中的空格处补充完整1．2．3．答案1.building2.base3.BrieflyExercise3：全文翻译答案 尽管这兄弟俩在英国主修生物学、生物化学及植物学，但是他们对用砖石建造宽阔而豪华的桥梁感兴趣，想在此领域做出突破。他们回到中国，把北京作为他们的工作根据地。简言之，我很钦佩他们。高级词汇（一）Havingtakenadeep__1__(breathe)，thebravebridegroombegantothrowbrownbrochuresfromhisbaggageonabalcony.Whenthebrochureslookinglikebutterfliesgottothebottomofthebuilding，topeople’ssurprise，afamousbusinessmanwas\nbusysweepingthemwithabroom，sayinghewouldlightentheburdenofsomepeople__2__(bury)orburnthem.Infact，theyweremakinganadvertisement.Exercise1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思1．2．3．4．5．6．7．8．9．10．11．12．Exercise2：将短文中的空格处补充完整1．2．答案 1.breath2.toburyExercise3：全文翻译答案：深吸了一口气，这位勇敢的新郎在阳台上开始从行李包里拿出一叠手册抛洒开去。令人们惊奇的是，当那些像蝴蝶般的手册落到地面上时，一位著名的商人在忙着用扫帚扫着，他说他要减轻别人的负担，把它们埋掉或烧掉。事实上，他们这些人是在做广告。Part2阅读练习Howdoyouspendyoursparetime?Therewillbedifferentanswerstoit.MostpeopleinPolandhavetheirownwaysofspendingfreetime.Sometimestheyjustwanttohavearest,buttheytrytodosomethingmorepleasantmostofthetime.Theyhavemanydifferenthobbies,whichhelpthemtogetawayfromtheireverydayproblemsandspendtheirfreetimehappily.ManyPolishpeopleliketravelling.Theylookfornewplacesthattheyhaveneverbeentoandaddnewandexcitingexperiencestotheirjourney.Someofthemliketo\nclimbmountains,andothersliketogototheseaoralaketoswim,becausethesecanmakethemgetexerciseandaregoodfortheirhealth.ManyPolishpeoplealsoliketodosportsintheirfreetime.Theyareusuallycrazyaboutfootball,andfootballisregardedasthePolishnationalsport.Manyfootballfansmaysupportacertainteam,sotheygotowatcheverymatchoftheteamtheysupport,andtheybuymanythingsthathaveanyrelationwiththeteam.Watchingsportanddoingitarebothgoodwaystorelax.Inaddition,doctorssaythatdoingsportsisverygoodforthehealth.Manypeopleintown,especiallyyoungmen,oftengotothegymtoattendtheexerciseclassestokeepfit.Besidestheseways,Polishpeoplehavemanyotherwaystospendtheirfreetime.Andtheyreallyenjoytheirfreetime.1.Polishpeoplehavemanydifferenthobbiesinorderto . A.solvetheirdailyproblemsB.finishalltheirworkC.makesomefriendsD.relaxthemselvesintheirsparetime2.WhydosomePolishpeoplelikeclimbingmountains?A.Becausetheyhatetravelling.B.Becausetheycangetexercisefromit.C.Becausetheycanfindanewplace.D.Becauseitiscomfortableandfunny.3.WhichofthefollowingsportsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Playingfootball.B.Climbingmountains.C.Skating.D.Swimming.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Polishcultureiscolourful.B.Wecanhavemanywaysofspendingourfreetime.\nC.Adoctorcangiveyougoodadvice.D.Thereisnoneedtodosportactivities.参考答案：1.D 根据第一段中的“...whichhelpthemtogetawayfromtheireverydayproblemsandspendtheirfreetimehappily.”可知波兰人有许多不同的爱好是为了远离日常的问题,并快乐地度过他们的空闲时间,故选D项。2.B 根据第二段中的“Someofthemliketoclimbmountains,andothersliketogototheseaoralaketoswim,becausethesecanmakethemgetexerciseandaregoodfortheirhealth.”可知波兰人喜欢爬山是为了锻炼身体。故选B项。3.C 第二段和第三段中所提到的运动中有游泳、爬山以及踢足球,没有提及滑冰。故选C项。4.B 文章主要介绍了波兰人不同的业余爱好,由此可知我们可以通过多种方式来度过我们的自由时间,故选B项。
