2021高考英语复习之真题重点词汇短语及练习（十）2018年全国卷3完形填空重点单词语块1．text[tekst]n.短信2．atextmessage短信3．cell[sel]n.细胞4．cellphone手机5．anunknownperson一个陌生人6．intend[ɪnˈtend]vt.打算；计划7．beintendedfor为……打算（或设计）的8．agrouptext一条群发短信9．inform[ɪnˈfɔ:m]vt.通知10．arrival[əˈraɪvl]n.到达，到来11．waitforthearrivalofababy等待新生儿的到来12．congratulation[kənˌgrætʃuˈleɪʃn]n.祝贺；恭贺13．mistaken[mɪˈsteɪkən]ad.搞错的；弄错的14．respond[rɪˈspɒnd]vi.回复；回答15．update[ˈʌpdeɪt]n.最新消息16．updatetexts最新短信17．overjoyed[ˌəʊvəˈdʒɔɪd]adj.欣喜若狂的；万分高兴的18．excitement[ɪkˈsaɪtmənt]n.激动；兴奋19．takepictureswithsb.和某人合影20．muchtoone’ssurprise令某人非常惊讶的是21．sticktoone’spromise信守诺言22．turnup出现；到达23．beargiftsforsb.带着给某人的礼物24．astonish[əˈstɒnɪʃ]vt.使惊讶25．betotallyastonishedby对……感到十分惊讶\n1．unexpected[ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd]adj.出乎意料的2．randomly[ˈrændəmli]adv.随便地3．invitesb.over邀请某人过来4．appreciate[əˈpri:ʃieɪt|]vt.感激5．networking[ˈnetwɜ:kɪŋ]n.人际关系网6．onasocialnetworkingwebsite在社交网站上7．accompany[əˈkʌmpəni]vt.伴随；与……同时发生8．touching[ˈtʌtʃɪŋ]adj.感人的9．thetouchingwords感人的话10．blessing[ˈblesɪŋ]n.祝福11．gain[geɪn]vt.获得；赢得12．media[ˈmi:diə]n.媒体13．gaintheattentionofsocialmediausers获得社交媒体用户的关注课后练习（一）Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysay"sorry,1number!"andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams2atextthatclearlywasn’tintendedforhim,hedidsomething3.OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext4himthatacouplehedidn’tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe5ofababy."Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,"Dennis6.Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere7quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.Inher8,shedidn’tseemtorealizethatshewas9thebaby’sphotoswithacompletestranger."Well,Idon’t10youallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby,"repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew11werein.Muchtothefamily’ssurprise,Dennisstucktohis12!Heturnedupatthehospital13giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey’shusbandwastotally14bytheunexpectedvisit."Idon’tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe15itandthegifts."Teresa16aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite17\nbythetouchingwords:"Whata18thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso19andkindtodothis."Theposthassincegainedthe20ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.1A.unluckyBsecretCnewDwrong2.A.receivedBtranslatedCcopiedD.printed3.A.reasonableB.specialC.necessaryD.practical4.A.convincingB.remindingC.informingD.warning5.A.wake-upB.recoveryC.growthD.arrival6.A.respondedB.interruptedC.predictedD.repeated7.A.cominginB.settingoutC.passingdownD.movingaround8.A.opinionB.anxietyC.excitementD.effort9.A.comparingB.exchangingC.discussingD.sharing10.A.acceptB.knowC.believeD.bother11.A.parentsB.doctorsC.patientsD.visitors12.A.dreamB.promiseC.agendaD.principle13.A.bearingB.collectingC.openingD.making14.A.discouragedB.relaxedC.astonishedD.defeated\n15.A.admitB.needC.appreciateD.expect16.A.foundB.selectedC.developedD.posted17.A.confirmedB.simplifiedC.clarifiedD.accompanied18.A.pityB.blessingC.reliefD.problem19.A.smartB.calmC.sweetD.fair20.A.sympathyB.attentionC.controlD.trust参考答案：DABCDAACDBABACCDDBCB课后练习（二）BridgingthegapHowdoesaprincipalinvestigatormakecommunicationamongdeafandhearingcolleagueseasier?Moreover,howarethelargenumberoffield-specifictechnicalterms1-andcommunicatedinsignlanguage?These2differencesarenotremarkablychallengingtoworkaround.BlumbergtaughthimselfAmericanSignLanguageandhasinterpreters3inthelabduringtheday.Forlabmeetings,journalclubsandresearchseminars,hehastwointerpreterspresenttotag-teamsigning.Costsfortheinterpretersare4bytheNIH'sOfficeofResearchServices.Theonlylearningcurvethatheexperienced,Blumbergsays,wasrealizingheneeded5interpreters,Before,whenhehadonedeafstudent,hecould6theinterpreting.Asmoredeaffellowjoined,Blumberg7full-timeinterpretersforhelp.Havinginterpretersaroundalldayisnotnecessarythough."8.interpretersareonlyneededduringthedayifwe'rehavinglabmeeting,classes,importantfunctionsorevents,or9-posterpresentations,studentpresentations,guestpresentationsfrom10scientists,Lundbergsays."The\nrestoftheday,Idonotneedaninterpreter,11I'minlabanditsindependentwork."DuringhisPhD.attheUniversityofMinnesota,Lundbergusedonlinechatplatformsto12withhisadviserandcolleagues.Orhewrote13awhiteboard,scratchpaper,orpapertowels.Hisadviserlater14thathekeepthescrapsofpaper,which“wasreallygoodadvice,"Lundbergsays,"becausetheywerereallygoodnotes."Thebestwaytoarrangethemostsuitableaccommodationsfordeafindividualsistoaskthem15theyneed,saysDerekBraun,aformerpostdoctoralfellowwithBlumbergandcurrentlyaprofessorofbiologyatGallaudetUniversity.OneofhisongoingprojectsisacollaborationwithBlumbergandLundbergtoinvestigatetheroleofRasguanynucleotide(鸟苷核苷酸)一releasingproteinsincancer.16deafpeoplesign,Braunsays."Someareoral.Really,wecomeineveryfavorimaginable.Thebestjudgeofwhatthatpersonneedsisusuallytheperson?Signingscientifictermsisnotunusuallychallengingeither.Whilenostandardizedsetofsignsfortechnicalwordsexists,colleaguesworkinginthesamelabdeveloptheirownsignsforthetermstheyfrequentlyuse.Ifeachlabdevelopssigns17whathappenswhenmembersofdifferentlabsmeet?LarryPearce,atechnicianinBlumberg'slab18isdeaf,explainstome,“I'sreallynotthatdifficult,becausewhenanindividualdoesnotunderstandasignweuse,they'llaskforclarifications(说明)andI'llfinger-spell.I'llspell19out.Theywilltellmewhattheirsignis,andI'lltellthemwhatoursignis.IfIliketheirsignbetter,Imightadoptitanduseiteveryday,orvice-versa(反之亦然),andeventuallyitbecomesmore201.A.adaptedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.announced2.A.cultureB.pronunciationC.communicationD.habit3.A.stationedB.cannedC.cuppedD.capped4.A.countedB.containedC.includedD.covered5.A.better.B.fewerC.more.D.less\n1.A.carryoutB.carryonC.makeoutD.makeup2.A.turnedB.soughtC.referredD.led3.A.InparticularB.IngeneralC.InconclusionD.Inaword4.A.colleaguesB.interpretersC.presentationsD.accommodations5.A.anotherB.anyC.othersD.other6.A.becauseB.thoughC.whetherD.unless7.A.writeB.readC.listenD.speak8.A.belowB.onC.inD.beyond9.A.knewB.suggestedC.discoveredD.noticed10.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.if11.A.NotallB.AllC.FewD.Notenough12.A.independentlyB.dependentlyC.secretlyD.occasionally13.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.when14.A.themB.meC.myselfD.it15.A.essentialB.particularC.relatedD.Universal参考答案：BCADCABBCDADBBCAACDD
