解密17七选五序号题型真题Part1解密高考考点综述备考建议Part2对点解密考点精准说1...真题对点析1...对点模拟练1...Part3强化集训真题模测、典题模测Part1解密高考【考点综述】该类题型要求从短文后的七个选项中（均为完整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。其命题形式深受英语四六级和考研阅读多项选择题的影响，体现了《新课标》＂用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力。＂的阅读学习和教学理念。该题型命题形式仍然具有客观题的特点，又与完形填空具有异曲同工之妙，只是选项少，以句子形式出现，考查目的和侧重点不完全相同而已。从《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述＂主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。＂可以得出以下判断：该题备选项可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置，例如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。文章体裁以说明文为主，语篇模式较为固定：提出问题——提供解决方案。文章题材较为固定：与学生的日常生活学习紧密相关。【备考建议】1：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常有三个四个位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。有时有的答案表述上就是错误的，可以直接从备选项中清除，以降低难度。请从下面几个备选答案中判断句子的位置：2：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。不同的文章有不同的结构形式，确定文章体裁有利于我们确定各段之间的关系。一般说来，记叙文的语言是按时间发展顺序或因果关系排列的，常用的连接词有：then,later,afterthat,soon,afterawhile,intheend,so,asaresult,becauseofthat等。说明文常采用总-分-\n总的结构形式，第一段说明要说明的主题，下面几段多是从不同的角度来说明问题，最后总结，所以各段之间多是平行关系，经常出现举例说明的现象。议论文先抛出议题，然后从正反两个方面进行讨论，最后得出结论。新闻体裁的应用文首句为主题句，下面展开细节性的报道。确定文章体裁有利于预测文章各段主要内容和结构形式，形成重要的选择依据。3：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。分析文章的层次包含两种形式：一种是分析整篇文章的层次，也就是段落，说明文和议论文这样体裁的文章，每段的第一句多是主题句。找到主题句有助于帮助确定选择的范围，即所选句子必须和该段主题一致。另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语篇层次。要真正体会句际间的意义关系，把握作者的思路，从语序上去发现断续点，理清层次。4：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。 文章的行文需要通过一定的衔接手段来实现。文章的衔接手段有：重复式用某一词语或子范畴的词语，使用同义语表达，用总称指代具体事物或用具体事物指代整体，使用代词避免重复等。上述方法有助于段落的思路平稳在句子之间过渡。连贯使文章的每个段落、每个句子甚至每个短语融为一体。段落一致与句子衔接是文章连贯的两个必要因素。5：区分相似项七选五备选答案中有两个多余的选项，会对文章中两个空的选择构成干扰，这时要特别细致地比对相似选项，方法和答阅读理解时区分相似项一样。6：用代入法，检查答案是否合理。 将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。Part2对点解密【真题对点析】1（2020•全国卷2）Emoji(表情符号)andWorkplaceCommunicationInAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.___36___.It’sbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.Writtencommunicationscanoftenreadascoldanddull.Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.___37___,encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication.Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge.___38___.Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefer\ntocommunicatevisually,forthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemail,itmayfeellikealearningcurve(曲线).Thegoodnewsisthatit’ssimpletolearnandcanbeworththeeffort.Thereisalsothematteroftone(语气).Whohasn’treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?___39___.Emojicanhelpcommunicationfeelfriendlier,andevenaseriousnotecanbesoftenedwithanencouragingsmile.___40___,andemojicancontributedirectlytothatpositiveoutcome.Andwhenyouremployeesbeginaddingsmilingemojistotheirbusinesscommunication,you’llknowyouhavesucceededinimprovingyourworkculture.A.MessagewithemojisfeelmoreconversationalB.EvenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendlyC.SendingsmilingfacestocolleaguesmayseemstrangeD.ThepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadinggloballyE.GivingemployeesthetoolsenablesthemtocommunicatehonestlyF.StudiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplaceG.Aneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogetheriswithachatplatform【答案】36.D37.A38.G39.B40.F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了表情符号以及在工作交流所带来的优势。【36题详解】根据前句“InAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.(在亚洲，即时通讯平台正在迅速发展，无论是工作还是娱乐，都有数亿用户)”和后句“It'sbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.(据报道，在一些西方国家，76%的员工在工作中使用表情符号)”可知，前后句都说明了即时通讯平台受欢迎程度。所以选择项D.Thepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadingglobally.(这些平台的受欢迎程度正在全球蔓延)符合题意。故选D。【37题详解】根据前句“Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.(使用表情符号可以增加幽默和感情，保持明确的意图)”和后半句“encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication.(鼓励更好更频繁的交流)”可知，这里陈述使用表情符号的优点。所以选择项A.MessageswithEmojisfeel\nmoreconversational.(使用表情符号的信息让人感觉更健谈)符合题意。故选A。【38题详解】根据前句“Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunicationcanbeachallenge.(在任何一间办公室，员工的年龄从22岁到70岁甚至更大，在交流中找到共同点可能是一项挑战)”中关键词句“employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,”与选择项中“allworkgenerations”是一致的。故选G。【39题详解】根据前句“Whohasn’treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?(谁没有收到过毁掉了一整天的邮件呢？)”和后文介绍表情的优点，可知，这里陈述电子邮件的缺点。所以选择项B.Evenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendly.(即使是一封正式的电子邮件也会显得冷淡和不友好)故选B。【40题详解】根据后句“andEmojicancontributedirectlytothatpositiveoutcome.(并且表情符号可以直接促成这种积极的结果)”可知，这里陈述表情符号能给工作场所带来的好处。所以选择项F.Studiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplace.(研究表明，更友好的沟通会带来更快乐的工作场所)故选F。【对点模拟练】1WewerehighinthemountainsofXishuangbanna,asfarsouthasyoucangetinYunnan,skirtingthebordersofMyanmarandLaos.Thedrivewastypical,textbookbeauty:mountainsthickwithrubbertreeforests,pu’erteaplantationsandbananapalmsandtinyDaivillages.Hiddenamongthefieldsofgreen,Ispottedanoddcollectionofwoodenboxesnearatentonthesideoftheroad.___1___WehadrunintothecurrenthomeofWeiDajing,a17-year-oldapprentice(学徒)beekeeperwhowasmanninghishives.Weiwasfreshtothebeekeepinglife,andhadbeenonthejobforjusttwomonthsandwasheretolearnfromamasterbeekeeper.Theirtentandhiveset-upisalwaystemporary.___2___Thisparticularspotwasstationedatasunnypatchofyellowflowers.Oncetheseflowersdie,therubbertreeswillbeflowering,sowewillmovetowardthem,”hetoldSam.Likethievesinthenight,thebeekeeperswillstealthilypackuptheirhivesinthedark\noncethebeesgotosleep.“Theyaremostactivearoundmiddaywhentheyarecollectingtheirnectar(花蜜).___3___”Weiexplained.Thehiveswerehumming,andbeeswereinvasivelybuzzingaroundWeiashespoketous.Piecesoffruitlaydryingamongthehives,usedtofeedthebeesandgivethemanextraboostofenergyonceWeibottlesuptheirhard-earnedhoney.Sam,whoalsohasacoupleofhisownsmallhivesinhisbackyard,tellsusyoumustalwaysleavealittlebitofhoneyinthehive.___4___WewavedgoodbyetoWei.BackatSam’shouse,hegaveusabowlfuloflocalhoney.___5___Lackingtheusualsweetnessofhoneybutinsteadrichwithamoresavory,spicedflavor,ittastedjustlikeChina.A.Itwassmooth,thinandrunny.B.Weiskillfullycollectedhoneyfromthehives.C.Otherwisethebeesgetfedupandabandonyou.D.Maybeitistheflowersthatgivesuchuniquetastetothehoney.E.By10pmtheyareasleepintheirhives,whichiswhenwemove.F.Iaskedourexcellentguideandnewbestfriend,Sam,topullover.G.Weiandhismastermovetheircampastheflowersbloomanddie.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了在西双版纳高山上见到的养蜂人和了解到的一些养蜂知识。1.F【解析】上句介绍“我在路边的一个帐篷附近发现了一堆奇怪的木箱”，F项“我请优秀向导和新朋友萨姆靠边停车”与上句连接，说明作者对木箱好奇，故选F。2.G【解析】上句介绍他们的帐篷和蜂巢总是临时的，G项说明了原因——“他们随着花开花谢移动帐篷”。故选G。3.E【解析】本段讲一旦蜜蜂睡着了，养蜂人就会在黑暗中偷偷地把蜂巢收拾起来，蜜蜂最活跃是在正午时。E项“到了晚上10点，它们就睡在蜂房里，这时养蜂人就开始活动。”符合本段内容，故选E。4.C【解析】上句Sam告诉我们，一定要在蜂房里留下一点蜂蜜。C项说明了原因——“否则蜜蜂吃饱了就会抛弃你”。故选C。5.A【解析】上句讲Sam给了我们一碗当地的蜂蜜，A项“它很光滑，很淡也很松软。”描述Sam给的蜂蜜的味道，与上句连接，故选A。【真题对点析】2（2020•全国卷I）\nAFewTipsforSelf-AcceptanceWeallwantittoacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.___36___Here’sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.●___37___Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.●Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.___38___Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate(有同情心)response?＂Thatdidn’tgoasplanned.But,Itriedmybest.＂●Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.___39___●Nowthatyou’velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon’tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.___40___Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?A.Feelingupsetagain?B.Wheredoyoustart?C.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.E.Setanintentionforself-acceptance.F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.G.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?【答案】36.B37.F38.D39.C40.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个自我接纳的小技巧。【36题详解】根据题目AFewTipsforSelf-acceptance及下文的Here'sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.(这有很多可以帮你找到正确方向的方法。)可知，选项B.Wheredoyoustart?(\n从哪里开始那？)最合下文语境，故选B项。【37题详解】根据下文Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyoneinthisworld.(你是否希望最终你会因为自己的生活比他们的好而感到有力量？要知道，你的生活是你自己的；你在这个世界上是独一无二的。)可知，本段主要讲述不要把自己和别人作比较，因为生活是我们自己的，我们也是世界上独一无二的。故F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.(停止把自己和别人进行比较。)可以作为本段中心句，故选F项。【38题详解】根据本文的中心句Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.(原谅自己所犯的错误。)及下文的Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.(你会一次又一次地犯错误。)可知，选项D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.(记住，你只是个人。)与上下文衔接最好，故选D项。【39题详解】根据上文Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.(列出你所有的成就。你有了一份工作，拿到了学位，今天就起床了。)可知，选项C.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.(没有什么事是太小而不值得庆祝。)与上文衔接最好，故选C项。【40题详解】结合上文Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon'tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.(用语言来解释为什么你觉得自己不值得，为什么你觉得自己不够好。现在，自己读一下这些话。)和下文的Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?(翻到你日记本上记下你的有点和成就的那页。看到你有多棒了吗？)可知，选项A.Feelingupsetagain?(再次感觉心烦意乱了吗？)最合上下文语境，故选A项。【对点模拟练】2Igrewuponafarminthesmallrural(乡下的)communityofCatawissa,Missouri,asthesixthofsevenchildren.___1___Inthefallof1970,hewasworkingonahousewhentheladderbroke.Hisbackwasbroken.Hestayedinthehospitalforthreeweeks.WhenDadreturnedhome,hewasstillinabackbrace(支架)andunabletowork.___2___\nOnenightweheardacarcomingup.___3___Rosewasatthedoor,holdinganenvelopefilledwithmoney.Shetoldmydadshehadcollectedmoneyandwastheretodeliverit.___4___Icanstillhearhersaying,“Archie,wheneversomeone’sbaler(干草打包机)isbroken,youbaletheirhay.Someonepassesaway,Althaiscooking.It’sourturn.”Thatevening,this6-year-oldunderstoodwhatbeingagoodneighborwas,andthatbecauseherparentsweregoodneighbors,theirkindnesswouldbereturned.Ilearnedlatermymom’ssistersall“adopted”oneofuskidstohelpwithChristmas,andwereceivedgiftbasketsfrommorethanoneorganization.Myparentswereusedtobeingthegiversandnotthereceiversofsuchgenerosity(慷慨).___5___A.HetriedtoprotestbutRosewouldhavenoneofit.B.Besidesrunningthefarm,Dadwasalsoacarpenter.C.Apartfromacarpenter,Dadwasalsorunningafarm.D.Wekidswerealwayscuriousaboutwhowasvisiting.E.IwastooyoungtorealizeourfamilyhadnomoneycominginasChristmasapproached.F.Itwascomfortingtobehelpedwhenintrouble,butwhatwasimportantwastohelpothersinreturn.G.Theyhadabitofpridetoswallow,butcontinuedalloftheirlivestoshowuskidsthevalueofkindness.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作者的父母是平时乐于助人且有着良好邻里关系的一对夫妇，在父亲受伤、圣诞节来临、家人遇到经济困难之际，作者一家得到了邻居们的帮助。1.B【解析】根据该空后的hewasworkingonahousewhentheladderbroke.Hisbackwasbroken.可知，父亲在做木工维修房屋时，因梯子断裂而摔伤。这是木工的经历，因此该空使用B项。因C项主要介绍父亲经营农场，与后一句逻辑不符。故选B。2. E【解析】根据文章可知，父亲受伤不能工作的直接结果就是没有收入(nomoneycomingin)，因此该空使用E项符合逻辑。故选E。3.D【解析】根据前句Onenightweheardacarcomingup.一辆车抵达，必定有客人来，孩子天生有好奇心想知道客人是谁。故选D。4.A【解析】根据后句Icanstillhearhersaying,“Archie,wheneversomeone’sbaler(干草打包机)\nisbroken,youbaletheirhay.Rose一直在劝服父亲收下信封里的钱，故可知，父亲开始是拒绝接受的。故选A。5.G【解析】根据前句Myparentswereusedtobeingthegiversandnotthereceiversofsuchgenerosity(慷慨).作者父母习惯于成为给予者而不是接受者，可知，作者父母有点自负。故选G。【真题对点析】3（2019•全国卷I）IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair.”____36____Accordingtorecentstudies，theanswerisabigYES，iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.___37___Iftheairyou’rebreathingisclean-whichitwouldbeifyou’reawayfromthesmogofcities-thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving，energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors，yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply，allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain.Recently，peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing(治愈)._____38_____Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen，growingthingscanreducestress，lowerbloodpressure，andputpeopleintoabettermood(情绪).Greeneryisgoodforus.HospitalpatientsWhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.______39______Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.___40___Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveisbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday'sworthofVitaminD.A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?\nF.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociateairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新鲜空气的好处：新鲜空气中的氧气，阳光对人们的身心健康均有好处。人们已经开始利用大自然和治愈疾病的关系，建造“康复花园”，治疗病人了。36.E根据下一句中的“theanswerisabigYES”可知，该空应该是一个一般疑问句，选项中只有E选项是一般疑问句。故选E：但是新鲜空气真得像你母亲说的那样对你有好处吗？空前的peopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair”和选项中的“yourmotheralwayssaid”亦是呼应。37.A根据下一句中提到的“Iftheairyou’rebreathingisclean…theairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen”可知，新鲜空气充满赋予人生命的，充满活力的氧气。下文中“…breathemoredeeply,allowingmoreoxygentogettoyourmusclesandyourbrain”是对前文的递进：在户外，更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。根据前面的分析可以推知，该空应该提到新鲜空气的基本作用，根据常识，我们知道吸入的空气首先进入的是肺部，然后才会使我们的肌肉和大脑受益，故该空应选A选项：新鲜空气清洁我们的肺部。38.G根据下一句中提到的“theseplaces”可以推知，该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。选项中只有G选项提到该类名词，故选项G：在全国，康复中心已经开始建造“康复花园”。theseplaces就是指HealingGardens。39.C前文介绍的是“康复花园”中的绿色植物对于病人康复的好的作用：绿色的正在成长的植物可以减轻压力，降低血压，使人情绪良好。空后提到“它给我们一种平和感”。该空起承上启下的作用，仍然要提到处于“康复花园”这种自然环境中的好处，空后的it也要指代这种情况。故C选项切题：身处大自然可以使人精神焕发。40.D根据下文中提到的“thesun’srays…giveusbeneficialVitaminD”可知，该段介绍的阳光的好处。故该选项应该提到阳光。选项中只有D选项涉及阳光。故选D：获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光。【对点模拟练】3HowtoOvercomeDepressionSufferingfromdepressionmeansmorethanjustdealingwithabadweekorevenabadmonth.\nDepressionisaweakeningconditionthatcanmakeitimpossibleforyoutoenjoyyourdailyexistence.Toovercomeyourdepression,youhavetofirstdetermineifwhatyou’refeelingarethesymptomsofdepression.___1___Whilemedicationscanhelprelievesymptoms,itisstillimportantfordepressedpersonstounderstandthedisorderanddevelophealthierstrategiesforcopingwithit.Keepyourselfbusy.Fillyourschedulewitheventsandactivitiesyoulove.Keepingabusyschedulewillforceyoutostayactive,focused,andthinkingaboutthenextthingonyourplate.Youcandrawupascheduleforeachdayatthestartoftheweek,orsimplyplanouteachdaythenightbefore.___2___Improveyourdiet.___3___Evenifyou’relosingyourappetite,youneedtobedeterminedtoeatthreemealsaday.Youdon’tneedtotrytoloseweightorbeincrediblyhealthy-consciouswhenyou’redealingwithyourdepression,buteatinghealthierfoodregularlywillimproveyourmentalandphysicalstate.Thinkpositively.Beingamorepositivethinkerwillhelpyoulookatyourlifeandworldinawaythatfillsyouwithhopeinsteadofdespair.Tothinkmorepositively,youshouldlearnhowtorecognizeyournegativethoughtsandtofightthemwithstrongerpositivethoughtswheneveryoucan.Forajumpstart,findatleastfivethingstobegratefulfor.___4_____5___Neglectingpersonalhygiene(卫生)isacommonsideeffectofdepression.Whileyouwillnotbeatyourdepressionbytransformingyourlooks,ifyoutaketimetomaintainyourappearanceandhygieneeveryday,youwillfeelbetteraboutyourself.Showerdaily,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.A.Controlyouremotions.B.Improveyourappearance.C.Mostimportantlybehappyabouteverysingleday.D.Whichevermethodyouchoose,makeagoalofstickingtoit.E.However,noteveryoneknowsdepressionhasapositiveside.F.Eatingahealthy,balanceddietcanalsohelpyoubeatdepression.G.Ifyouarefeelingsad,lonely,orworthless,youmaybesufferingfromdepression.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章针对如何克服抑郁提出了一些建议。\n1.G【解析】根据前一句“Toovercomeyourdepression,youhavetofirstdetermineifwhatyou’refeelingarethesymptomsofdepression.”可知，要克服抑郁症，首先你必须确定目前的情绪是抑郁的症状。按照文意，接下来应该是讲哪种情绪是抑郁的症状。选项G“如果你感到悲伤、孤独或毫无价值，你可能会患上抑郁症”是最切题的。所以答案选G。2.D【解析】第二段主要讲了你要通过忙碌的日程转移自己的注意力，在最后提出两个做计划的方法：可以在一周开始的时候制订一个时间表，或者在前一天晚上计划好每一天。根据上下文逻辑关系，接下来只有选项D“无论你选择哪种方法，都要有坚持的目标”顺承上文意思。所以答案选D。3.F【解析】由第三段第一句也即主旨句“Improveyourdiet”可知，这一段主要讲如何改善饮食。只有选项F“吃健康、均衡的饮食也能帮助你战胜抑郁”切题。所以答案选F。4.C【解析】根据前一句“Forajumpstart,findatleastfivethingstobegratefulfor”可知，首先，你要找到至少5件事值得感激。选项A“控制自己的情绪”，选项B“改善你的外表”和选项E“并不是每个人都知道抑郁有积极的一面”都与本段内容不符。只有选项C“最重要的是每天都要快乐”符合语境。所以答案选C。5.B【解析】根据“Whileyouwillnotbeatyourdepressionbytransformingyourlooks,ifyoutaketimetomaintainyourappearanceandhygieneeveryday,youwillfeelbetteraboutyourself”可知，虽然你不会通过改变容貌来战胜抑郁，但如果你每天都花时间保持自己的外表和卫生，你就会感觉良好。所以这一段是关于改善外表的。只有选项B与此相关。所以答案选B。【真题对点析】4（2019•全国卷II）Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:“ShouldIjump?Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofsamecoin.___36___Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.___37___Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvaluesyourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyouryou’reyourgoalsYoualsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.___38___So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity(清晰)of\nthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.____39____Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeaPilotbutcan’tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.____40____Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G.Withoutmotivationyoucanneithersetagoalnorreachit【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章作者对于怎样设定具体目标，给出了一些方法。36.G上文说“动机和目标设定是同一枚硬币的两面”。下文说“就像孩子在跳水台，难以决定”。该空承上启下，G选项“没有目标，你就既不能设定目标，也无法实现它”切题，故选G。37.B下文说“不仅如此，你应该如何为实现你的目标保持积极性”。该空引出下文，B选项“那么你应该如何激励自己呢”切题，故选B。38.A上文说“有时候你的心不在工作上”，下文说“所以，减慢速度，想一想那时候，你到底想干什么”。该空承上启下，A选项“这会影响你的工作”切题，故选A。39.E上文说“记得，目标是灵活的”。该空承接上文，E选项“它们会根据环境的改变而改变”切题，故选E。\n40.C上文说“你可能想当一名飞行员，但是不能成为一名飞行员，因为你的视力不够好。”下文说“你应该重新评估你的目标，并且设定一个新的目标”。该空承上启下，C选项“然而，这也不要使你沮丧”切题，故选C。【对点模拟练】4Learninganotherlanguageisanexcitingtripintoanewworld,anditcantakesometimeandefforttogetthere.Luckily,thereareafeweasywaystomakeyouradventuregoalotmoresmoothly.Learnalittleeveryday.Oneofthekeystolearninganotherlanguageispracticingalittlebiteveryday.1Studyingforlongperiodscanwearyououtandlimityourfocus.Startingwithsmallbutregularsessionsisthebestwaytokeepyourgrammarandvocabularyfreshinyourmind.Practiceoutloud.2Pronunciationisthekeytolearninganotherlanguageandtomakingyourselfunderstoodbynativespeakers.Readsentencesaloudfrombooksormagazinesinthelanguageyou’restudying,orjustreadoveryourgrammarexerciseswhileyou’repracticing.You’llstarttogetusedtothewaythenewwordssoundandfeel.Closethebooks.Fromfilmstointernationalwebsites,therearedozensofwaystoencounter(遇到)otherlanguagesintherealworld.3Listentointernationalradiostations—manyofthemarestreamingovertheInternet—orlookupthewebsitesofnewspapersinthelanguageyou’restudying.Youcankeeplearninganotherlanguagewhilesurfingtheweborhavingamovienightwithyourfriends!4Learninganotherlanguagetakesdeterminationandperseverance,sokeeppracticing!Remembertoreviewthebasicsaswellasnewvocabularyandgrammar,sinceeverythingyoulearnwillbuildonthefoundationyoustartwith.Luckily,youhaveagreatreasontokeepupthehardwork.5A.Beoptimistic.\nB.Keepitup.C.Eventually,they’lljustcomenaturally.D.Remembertoexploresomeofthemwhenyou’relearninganotherlanguage.E.Learninganotherlanguagecanbroadenyourhorizonsandintroduceyoutonewpeopleandpartsoftheworld.F.Getafeelforthelanguagebysayingwordsandphrasesoutloudwhileyoupractice.G.Reserveanhourtopracticeeachdayandsticktoyourschedule【语篇解读】本文介绍了学好另一种语言的几种方法。1.G根据前一句＂Oneofthekeystolearninganotherlanguageispracticingalittlebiteveryday.＂可知学习语言的关键是要每天练习，因此每天要复习一小时，并且坚持你的计划。故选G。2.F根据小标题＂Practiceoutloud.＂(大声读。)和后面的句子＂Pronunciationisthekeytolearninganotherlanguageandtomakingyourselfunderstoodbynativespeakers.＂可知，本段是建议我们练习语言时大声读出词汇和短语。故选F。3.D根据句子＂therearedozensofwaystoencounter(遇到)otherlanguagesintherealworld.＂可知有多种方法可以在真实场景下遇到其他语种，那么下一句应该是说我们要学会探索出一些场景。故选D。4.B根据下面的句子＂Learninganotherlanguagetakesdeterminationandperseverance,sokeeppracticing!＂可知小标题应该是＂坚持＂，由此判断选B。5.E根据前面的句子＂Luckily,youhaveagreatreasontokeepupthehardwork.＂(幸运的是你有一个很好的理由来坚持这个艰难的工作。)可知下面要讲到原因，即这样做的好处/优点：开扩视野，帮你看到一个崭新的世界，由此判断选E。Part3强化集训【真题模测】Passage1（2020•全国卷3）Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowsthepanty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.___36___Anditisgoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.\n___37___Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalorstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn’taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.___38___Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn’talotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.___39___Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.___40___Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon’tusefirestokeepwarm.A.Thisisn’tusualthough.B.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.C.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.D.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtoreceivegiftskeeptheminasafeplace.E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.F.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.G.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.【答案】36.E37.B38.C39.A40.G【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了乔迁聚会的目的，礼物的选取，活动安排和名称的由来。【36题详解】上句Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.(这个聚会是朋友和家人祝贺新家的机会)。介绍庆祝乔迁之喜的聚会是亲戚朋友祝贺搬新家的人的一次机会，下句Anditisagoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.(现在是时候用爱和希望的礼物来填补新家了)。介绍这也是给新家装满爱和希望礼物的好时机。E项：它也给了人们一次看看新家什么样的机会。与上下句并列，都是庆祝乔迁之喜聚会的目的，故选E。【37题详解】下文Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesand\nthingslikecurtains.和likeapieceofartoraplant.列举了参加聚会所带礼物的清单，可以是厨房工具、窗帘、艺术品或绿植。这些都和参加聚会带礼物有关，B项：带礼物去参加乔迁派对是一种传统，概括了本段内容，引出下文，故选B。【38题详解】本段介绍了聚会的活动安排，根据后文Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn'talotoffoodserved.(这一点通常是值得赞赏的，因为在乔迁派对上不会提供很多食物)。指出因为新搬家，所以主人不会准备太丰盛的食物或太多的活动。那么本句是在建议你可以带上自己的食物或饮料与其他客人分享搬家，所以主人不会准备太丰盛的食物或太多的活动。C项：你也可以带上食物或饮料与其他客人分享。故选C。【39题详解】本段提到在乔迁聚会上人们会聚餐，主人带领客人参观新家。上句提到，由于乔迁聚会是在搬进新家后不久举行的，人们可能会被要求帮助打开箱子。根据常识可知在乔迁聚会上让客人们帮忙干活是不常见的，A项：但这并不常见。表达了此意，与上文衔接，故选A。【40题详解】上句介绍了乔迁聚会名称的由来，根据bringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.可知人们会带柴火作为礼物，那么本空承接上文说明了带柴火的目的和作用。G项：这样人们就可以在冬天的时候保持家里温暖。符合语境。故选G。Passage2（2019•北京卷A）Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant.___36___WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.Studentsshouldbeabletoextendthelogic(逻辑)ofeachtotheirparticularcircumstance.Do's•___37___Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabus(教学大纲)andlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn'thidinginplainsight.•Participateindiscussionforums(论坛),blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue.___38___Besuretostayontopicandnotofferirrelevantinformation.Makeapoint,andmakeitsafeforotherstodothesame.\nDon'ts•Don'tsharepersonalinformationorstories.Professorsarenottrainednurses,financialaidexpertsoryourbestfriends.Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextension,simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.___39___•Don'topenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass.___40___Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessor'sprofessionalismorability,besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyourcomments.A.That'swhattheyarefor.B.Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.C.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.D.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.E.Belowaresomecommondo'sanddon'tsforonlinelearners.F.Everyonehastakenanot-so-greatclassatonetimeoranother.G.Askquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。在网络课堂上，与教授建立健康的交流模式是非常重要的，作者在文中列举了一些规矩与禁忌。36.E根据文章段落结构和本段首句Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant，可知，在网络课堂上，与教授建立健康的交流模式是非常重要的，作者在下文中列举了一些规矩与禁忌，故选项E符合语境。37.G根据其后一句Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.（与课程内容相关的问题是受欢迎的），解释了什么样的问题是好问题，可知，与G项“makesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions”相呼应，要提一些好的令人深思的问题，故选G。38.A根据前一句Participateindiscussionforums（论坛）,blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue.可知，要参与论坛讨论、博客和其他开放式的对话论坛。而这正是网络课堂采用的交流的途径，故选A。39.C\n根据本段Professorsarenottrainednurses,financialaidexpertsoryourbestfriends教授不是训练有素的护士，不是经济援助专家，也不是你最好的朋友，可知，不要分享个人信息或故事，如果他们需要更多信息的话，他们会主动问起的，故选项C符合语境。40.F通读本段，并根据本段主题句Don’topenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass.告诫读者，每个人都可能曾经上过不太好的课，不要在社交媒体上攻击教授，不要公开表达对教授或班级的不满，要利用课程评价冷静地提出你的意见。选项F符合上下文语境。Passage3（2019•北京卷）Muchoftheworkintoday’sworldisaccomplished(完成)inteams.Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals._____46_____Companiesspendmillionshiringtopbusinesspeople.Istheirmoneywellspent？___47___Theyfocusedonfootball，basketballandbaseball.TheresultsaremixedForfootballandbasketball，addingtalentedplayerstoateamprovesagoodmethod，butonlyuptothepointwhere70%oftheplayersaretoptalent；abovethatlevel,theteam’sperformancebeginstodecline.Interestingly，thistrendisn’tevidentinbaseball.whereadditionalindividualtalentkeepsimprovingtheteam’sperformance.Toexplainthisphenomenon，theresearchersexploredthedegreetowhichagoodperformancebyateamrequiresitsmemberstocoordinate(协调)theiractions.______48______Inbaseball，theperformanceofindividualplayersislessdependentonteammates.Theyconcludethatwhentaskinterdependenceishigh，teamperformancewillsufferwhenthereistoomuchtalent，whileindividualtalentwillhavepositiveeffectsonteamperformancewhentaskinterdependenceislower.Ifabasketballstaris.forexample，tryingtogainahighpersonalpointtotal，hemaytakeashothimselfwhenitwouldbebettertopasstheballtoateammate，affectingtheteam'sperformance.Youngchildrenlearningtoplayteamsportsareoftentold，“ThereisnoIinTEAM.”___49___Anotherpossibilityisthatwhenthereisalotoftalentonateam，someplayersmaymakelesseffort.Justasinagameoftug-of-war(拔河比赛)，wheneverapersonisadded，everyoneelsepullstheropewithlessforce.\n___50___.AnA-teammayrequireabalance-notjustAplayers，butafewgenerousBplayersaswell.A.It'snotasimplemattertodeterminethenatureoftalent.B.SportsteamownersspendmillionsofdollarsattractingtoptalentC.Thegroupinteractionanditseffectdrewtheresearchers'attention.D.Starsapparentlydonotfollowthisbasicprincipleofsportsmanship.E.Severalrecentstudiesexaminedtheroleoftalentinthesportsworld.F.Buildingupadreamteamismorecomplexthansimplyhiringthebesttalent.G.Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfromfootballandbasketball.【答案】46.B47.E48.G49.D50.F【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“如何构建团队”。46.B根据前文可知，大多数人认为建立一个伟大团队的最好方法是聚集一群最有才华的人。B选项的“球队老板花费数百万美元吸引顶尖人才”和下文的“公司花费数百万雇佣顶级商业人士”形成并列的关系。故选B。47.E根据下一句中的主语“They”可知，前一句主语应该是名词复数形式，故选E。48.G根据下文中的“Inbaseball”这一句可知，前面的内容应该是和棒球有关，故选G。49.D根据上文的内容可知，学习团队运动的小孩子经常被告知“团队中没有我”，但是“明星们显然不遵循这一体育道德的基本原则”。例如“Ifabasketballstaris,forexample,tryingtogainahighpersonalpointtotal,hemaytakeashothimselfwhenitwouldbebettertopasstheballtoateammate,affectingtheteam'sperformance.”故选D。50.F根据下文的内容“一支一流球队可能或许需要平衡——不仅需要A级球员，而且需要慷慨的B级球员”可知，前一句是在说“建立一支梦之队比简单地雇佣最优秀的人才要复杂得多”。故选F。【典题模测】Passage1BEAGOODTOURISTTourismcanbebothgoodandbad.Yes,itbringsinmoneyforthelocaleconomyandcreateslotsofjobsforlocals,butitmayalsobringsomeproblems.____16____Touristshaveusedpaint,rocks,orevenkeystowriteontheLuxorTempleinEgypt,theColosseuminRome,StonehengeintheUK,memorialstonesatthebottomofQomolangma,andmany,manyotherplaces.Thousandsoftouristssitesarebeingdestroyedbytouristswho“love\nthemtodeath”.____17____Ifyouwanttoleaveamarkontheworld,doitbychangingsomeone’slifewithkindnessandlove.Passkindnessalongtofuturegenerations,notdestruction.Anotherbigprobleminsomeplaceshasbeentouristsdisturbingthelocalpeopleandlife.____18____Forexample,ChiangMaiUniversityinThailandandYonseiUniversityinSouthKoreahavegreatnumbersoftouristsvisitingtheircampusesandwalkingthroughtheirlibrariesandotherpublicareas,takingpicturesofstudentsanddisturbingtheirstudies.Ihavethreewordsfortouristslikethis:pleasebeconsiderate.____19____Thenumberofproblemsfromtouristsisendless:walkinginlargegroupswithoutconsideringotherswhoneedtowalkby,crossingroadswithoutobservinglocaltrafficlaws,andmanymore.Theonlywaytosolvetheissueoftheterribletourististomakesurethatyouarenotone!____20____Remember,wheneveryoustepoutsideyourcountry’sborders,youarerepresentingyourcountrytotherestoftheworld.A.Justthinkfromotheraspects.B.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.C.Havefuninawaythatdoesnotdisturbothers.D.Bethebest,kindest,mostpolitetouristpossible.E.Ihavethreewordsforpeoplelikethis:pleasestopit.F.Onegrowingproblemistouristswhowanttoprovethattheyhavevisitedsomeplace.G.Sometouristswanderaroundandtakepicturesoflocalpeoplewithoutaskingfortheirpermission.答案【答案】16.F17.E18.G19.C20.D【解析】这是一篇议论文。本文叙述中国人旅游过程中经常出现的一些问题，并针对这些问题提出文明出游的正确做法。16.第一段最后提到游客也可能带来一些问题。第二段第一句有必要承上启下讲出第一个问题，空格后具体提到了游客们在景点写字。因此F项（一个日益严重的问题是游客们想证明他们去过某个地方。）符合上下文语境，并且此句也和第三自然段的第一句话中的“anotherproblem”遥相呼应。故选F。17.前文提到因为乱写乱画致使很多景点被破坏，所以此处是告诫人们“不要这样做”，紧接着提出具体的建议。因此选项E（我对这样的人要说三个字：请停止。）符合上下文语意。这句也和第三段的“Ihavethreewords…”相呼应。故选E。\n18.前文提到在一些地方，另一个大问题是游客扰乱了当地人们的生活。此处应具体解释游客如何扰乱了当地人们的生活。根据后面Forexample介绍了发生在两所大学的具体事例，选项G（一些游客在未经允许的情况下四处游荡，给当地人拍照。）符合上下文语意。故选G。19.此处是对前面的“beconsiderate（要做到体贴他人）”作具体的解释说明，因此选项C（以不打扰他人的方式享受乐趣。）符合前文语意。故选C。20.前句强调确保自己不做“terribletourist（糟糕的游客）”，紧接着应该说明如何做一名合格的游客，并且与后面一句构成因果关系：因为出国旅游代表的是自己国家的形象，所以D项（要尽可能成为最好、最友善、最有礼貌的游客。）符合上下文语意。故选D。Passage2AdviceforGraduatesThankyouforlettingmesharethiswonderfuldaywithyou.Thenextpartofmyspeechconsistsofsomeadvice,whichisrarelyvalued,seldomremembered,neverfollowed.AsOscarWildesaid,1．So,herecomestheadvice.First,everytimeyoucelebrateanachievement,2．Thankyourparentsandfriendswhosupportedyou,thankyourprofessorswhowereinspirational,andespeciallythanktheotherprofessorswhoseless-thanbrilliantlecturesforcedyoutoteachyourself.Toyourfellowstudentswhohaveaddedimmeasurablytoyoureducationduringthoselatenightdiscussions,hugthem.Second,inyourfuturelife,cultivateagenerousspirit.3．Leavethechangeonthetable.Inasuccessfulcooperation,everybodygets90percentoftheprofit.Mythirdpieceofadviceisasfollows:Asyoubeginthisnewstageofyourlives,followyourpassion.Ifyoudon’thaveapassion，don’tbesatisfieduntilyoufindone.4．WhenIwasyourage,Iwasincrediblysingle-mindedinmygoaltobeaphysicist.Aftercollege,IspenteightyearsasagraduatestudentandpostdocatBerkeley,andthennineyearsatBellLabs.Duringthatmytime,mycentralfocusandprofessionaljoywasphysics.Hereismyfinaladvice.Pursuingapersonalpassionisimportant,butitshouldnotbeyouronlygoal.Whenyouareoldandgray,andlookbackonyourlife,youwillwanttobeproudofwhatyouhavedone.Thesourceofthatpridewon’tbethethingsyouhaveacquiredortherecognitionyouhavereceived.5．A．Itwillbethelivesyouhavetouchedandthedifferenceyouhavemade.B．Inallnegotiations,don’tbargainforthelast,littleadvantage.\nC．“Iliketodoallthetalkingmyself.Itsavestime,andpreventsarguments.”D．“Theonlythingtodowithgoodadviceistopassiton.Itisneverofanyusetooneself.”E.Lifeistooshorttogothroughitwithoutcaringdeeplyaboutsomething.F.bethankfultothosewhomadeitpossible.G.Changeyourmannerswhenyouaredealingwithothers.1．D2．F3．B4．E5．A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是美国第12任能源部部长朱棣文给哈佛大学毕业生做的演讲，向他们提供了几点人生的建议。1．空前说演讲的下一部分是一些很少被重视、很少被记住、从来没有遵循过的建议，空后又说正如奥斯卡·王尔德所说的“所以，我给你一个建议”，此处解释提供这些建议的原因，故D项（对于好的建议，你所能做的就是把它送给别人，因为它对你没有任何用处）符合语境。故选D。2．空后提到了要感谢你的父母和支持你的朋友，要感谢那些启发过你的教授，尤其要感谢那些讲课不够精彩，迫使你自学的教授，这说明每当你庆祝一个成就的时候，你要感谢那些帮助你取得这个成就的人，故F项（感谢那些使之成为可能的人）符合语境。故选F。3．空前说在你未来的生活中，培养一种慷慨的精神，空后又说不要把谈判桌上的钱都拿走，这说明你要舍利，故B项（在任何谈判中，都要把最后一点小小的利益留给对方）符合语境。故选B。4．空前说生命中要有激情（自己酷爱的东西），此处承接这一话题，E项中的caringdeeplyabout与上一句话中的passion相一致，故E项（生命过于短暂，所以不能空手走过，必须对某样东西倾注你的深情）符合语境。故选E。5．空前说当你老了，头发花白了，回顾你的一生，你会为你所做的感到自豪，但这种自豪感不会来自你得到的物质或获得的认可，此处承接上文，讲的是真正让你感到自豪的东西是什么，故A项（它来自那些你触动过的心灵和你带来的改变）符合语境。故选A。Passage3Youmayhavecomeacrossthepicturethathasanumberdrawnonthefloorwithtwopeoplestandingoneithersideofthenumber.Onepersonseesa6,andtheotherseesa9.___16___Theycouldeitherstaytherearguingandholdingontotheirideas,ortheycouldmovearoundandseethedifferenceintheirthoughts.Thisisperspective（视角）.___17___Theworldwouldbeabetterplaceifpeopleunderstoodthis.Butbeforeyoustartthinkingofhowyoucanstartseeingthingsfromtheperspectiveofanotherperson,youneedto\nfirstknowwhatalifeperspectiveis.Justliketheexample,lifeperspectiveisthewayweseelife,includingthewayweapproachlifeandallthatareinourpersonalexperience.___18___Whatweusuallyhavearetwodifferentperspectivesononething.Wehaveapersonsayingsomethingisbadandshouldnotbedone,andthenwehaveanotherpersonsayingthat“bad”isastrongwordtouseforthesamething.___19___Andeveryoneseesthingsalotdifferentlycomparedtothenextperson.Thismakeslifemorecomplexbecause,insteadofseeingthesimilaritiesweshare,weoftenfocusonwhatisdifferent,whichleadstodisagreementsandfights.___20___It'slikelythattheseproblemsnolongerannoyyou.A.Therearemorethan7billionpeopleintheworld.B.Inourlife,fewthingsareabsolutelyrightorwrong.C.Itseemsdifficulttodecidewhichperspectiveiswrong.D.Simplymakeaswitchandseefromadifferentperspective.E.Aperspectiveonlifecanbeshaped,changed,orexplained.F.Theyarebothright,yettheyarewrongintheeyesoftheotherperson.G.Andtheyusuallymakeusbelievethatwearetheonewhosholdingthetruth.【答案】16.F17.E18.B19.A20.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了人们之所以看待问题会有不同的结论，是因为视角不同。【16题详解】根据前句提到“一个人看到6，另一个人看到9”可知，F项“他们都是对的，但在对方眼里他们是错的”中的“他们”指代前句提到了“两个人”。同时F项中的“在对方眼里他们是错的”指代前句提到“一个人看到6，另一个人看到9”这件事。所以F项切题。故选F项。【17题详解】根据后句提到“如果人们能理解这一点，世界将会变得更美好”可知，E项“对生活的看法是可以塑造、改变或解释的”的内容就是后句this指代的内容。所以E项切题。故选E项。【18题详解】根据后句提到“我们通常对一件事有两种不同的看法”可知，B项“在我们的生活中，很少有事情是绝对正确或错误的”和后句构成因果逻辑。故B项切题。所以选B项。【19题详解】根据后句提到“每个人对事物的看法都与下一个人很不一样”可知，A项“世界上有70多亿人”和后句构成因果关系。所以A项切题。故选A项。【20题详解】根据后句提到“很可能这些问题已经不再困扰你了”可知，D选项“简单地做个转换，从不同的角度看问题”和后句构成条件逻辑。故D项切题。所以选D项。
