专题检测卷(十五)完形填空(建议用时:40分钟)A(2022·大庆模拟)体裁记叙文话题购物词数382IstillrememberthesummerwhenIwaswithmyauntattheageofseven.Oneday,sheaskedmetogotoMissBee’sstorewitha 1 .HowcouldIfindanythingonthe 2 shelvesaroundme?Iwalkeduptothecounter, 3 upthelist,andtoldtheladybehinditIneededthose.“So?Gotogetthem.”She 4 toasignonthedoor.“There’snoonehereexceptyouandmeandI’mnotyourservant. 5 yourselfabasketandstartfilling.”Thestorewasa 6 .IsearchedshelfaftershelfandwhenIfinally 7 it,Iwasexhaustedanditwasalreadysundown.IvisitedMissBee’s, 8 withmylist,twiceaweekthatsummer.Sometimessheshort-chargedme.Othertimessheovercharged 9 soldmeanoldnewspaperinsteadofonethatwascurrent.Goingtothestorewasmorelikegoinginto 10 .EverytimeItoldherthatshehadovercharged,shejustlookedatme 11 herglassesandfixedtheprice.ThemomentIrememberedthelocationofanitem,MissBeerearrangedtheshelvesandmademe 12 foritalloveragain.Bysummer’sendtheshoppingtripthathad 13 takenmeanhourwasdonein15minutes.Onmylasttriptothestore,MissBeeasked:“Whatdidyou 14 thissummer?”Ipressedmylipstogether.Tomy 15 ,MissBeelaughed.“Iknowwhatyouthinkofme.ButIam 16 toteacheverychildsomelifelessons.Whenyougrowupyou’llbegladourpaths 17 !”GladImetMissBee?Ithoughtitastupid 18 untilonedaymydaughtercametomewithhomeworktroubles.“IfIdoitforyou,howwillyoueverlearntodoityourself?”Isaid.Suddenly,IwasbackatMissBee’sstoreandrealizedthatshehadreallytaughtme 19 .Nowitismyturntosharesome 20 lessonsasMissBeedidyearsago.1.A.basket B.purse C.paper-bag D.list2.A.brokenB.fastenedC.packedD.locked3.A.holdingB.showingC.throwingD.bringing4.A.lookedB.ledC.pointedD.directed5.A.GetB.PrepareC.PurchaseD.Enjoy6.A.circusB.puzzleC.palaceD.shelter7.A.carriedB.madeC.collectedD.chose8.A.supportedB.convincedC.attachedD.armed9.A.soB.orC.forD.but10.A.battleB.bargainC.matchD.discussion11.A.inB.acrossC.beyondD.over12.A.payB.huntC.headD.wait13.A.atonetimeB.intimeC.innotimeD.ontime14.A.buyB.findC.loseD.learn15.A.amusementB.disappointmentC.amazementD.excitement-6-\n16.A.anxiousB.willingC.seriousD.curious17.A.separatedB.shapedC.crossedD.returned18.A.feelingB.replyC.mistakeD.idea19.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything20.A.serviceB.familyC.lifeD.work【拓展训练】仿写句子。1.每次我去那儿,我都给他买些好看的东西。(everytime)________________________________________________________________2.他一到这个国家就开始了他的探寻工作。(themoment)________________________________________________________________3.我们年轻的日子一去不复返了。(when)________________________________________________________________4.人们穿着19世纪的服装在街上走来走去。(现在分词短语作方式状语)________________________________________________________________B(2022·开封模拟)体裁说明文话题健康词数277Overweighthasbeenagreatconcernformanypeople.Inanattempttokeepnormalweight,peoplehave 1 triedvariousmethods.Nevertheless,notallthewaysare 2 whenitcomestohealth.Forweightloss,manypeople 3 thehigh-protein,low-carbohydrate(碳水化合物)diets.However,suchdietsmighthave 4 long-termeffectsonthecolon(结肠).Thedietscanalsocreatecertain 5 inthecolonthatcouldleadtocoloncancerrisk.Atleastitcanraisethe 6 oftherisk.Theresearchhas 7 thatthedietscanhelpheavypeopleloseweightsopeoplewouldnotlosethe 8 ofkeepingnormalweight. 9 ,anyweight-lossplanmustincludeenoughamountsofhighproteinthatmighthaveilleffectsonthe 10 .Thefindingsarebasedonseventeenoverweightmenwho 11 threeshort-termdifferentdiets.Theresultofthestudyprovedthattheyhad 12 levelsofsomesubstancesthathavebeen 13 cancerwhenthemenwere 14 onthehigh-proteindiet.Whentheywereonthehigh-protein,low-carbohydratediet,theyhadloweredamountsoffiber-originated 15 thoughttobeprotectiveagainst 16 .Exactlywhatthosechangesmightmeanforaperson’shealthis 17 .Butthefindingssuggestthatpeopleshouldbeawareof 18 muchproteinandsomefiberoveralongperiod. 19 ,expertsrecommendthatadultsgetabout28gramsoffiberperday—thoughit’snotknownwhetherthat’senoughforsomeoneonahigh-proteinweight-loss 20 .1.A.successfullyB.painfullyC.happilyD.easily2.A.helplessB.cheapC.uselessD.beneficial3.A.makeupB.comeacrossC.turntoD.getover4.A.harmfulB.goodC.beneficialD.little-6-\n5.A.anxietiesB.actionsC.changesD.feelings6.A.treatmentB.functionC.processD.possibility7.A.askedB.shownC.suggestedD.examined8.A.courageB.abilityC.supportD.sight9.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.However10.A.brainB.heartC.colonD.waist11.A.recommendedB.offeredC.followedD.discovered12.A.lowB.highC.generalD.average13.A.takenfromB.linkedtoC.heldupD.basedon14.A.neverB.seldomC.onlyD.scarcely15.A.competitionsB.conclusionsC.compoundsD.developments16.A.feverB.pollutionC.cancerD.cold17.A.criticalB.believableC.sensibleD.unclear18.A.consumingB.savingC.likingD.tasting19.A.ForsureB.IngeneralC.InallD.Inshort20.A.reportB.examinationC.studyD.diet【拓展训练】选词填空。concern;attempt;amount;recommend;create1.Can’tyoumakean______tobenicetoyoursister?2.She_______thatItrythesoup.3.Thedestructionoftherainforestisof______tousall.4.Whydoyouwantto______problemsforeveryone?5.Iwassurprisedatthelarge______oftrashinthestreets.答案解析A【文章大意】作者七岁时的暑假和姑姑在一起。一天姑姑要求作者带着购物单去MissBee的商店购物。商店里货架很多,作者想让MissBee拿商品,但MissBee却告诉他自己取个篮子去装。在最后一次购物时,MissBee告诉他说她是想教给他一些生活的东西,直到有一天女儿来问他作业他才意识到MissBee的做法是对的。1.【解析】选D。考查词语复现。根据下文Iwalkeduptothecounter,_______upthelist,andtoldthelady-6-\nbehinditIneededthose.可知。2.【解析】选C。考查背景常识。既然去商店购物,所以货架应该很多,故用packed。packed塞满的;broken破碎的;fastened固定的;locked锁着的。3.【解析】选A。考查前后照应。由上文Oneday,sheaskedmetogotoMissBee’sstorewitha .可知应该是举起购物单。holdup举起;showup出现;throwup放弃,呕吐;bringup抚养。4.【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。她指了指门上的牌子。pointto指向;lookto留神;leadto导致;directto指示去。5.【解析】选A。考查前后照应。根据后半句andstartfilling可知那位女士想让作者自己拿篮子。6.【解析】选B。考查前后照应。由下文IsearchedshelfaftershelfandwhenIfinally it,Iwasexhaustedanditwasalreadysundown.可知作者觉得这个商店是个谜一般的事物。puzzle谜一般的事物;circus马戏团;palace宫殿;shelter避难所。7.【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。作者一个架子一个架子地寻找所要购买的东西,当他最后成功地买齐后,筋疲力尽,太阳已经落山了。makeit成功,为固定搭配。8.【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。那个夏天作者一周两次带着购物单光顾MissBee的商店。armedwith带着,其他动词均不能和with搭配。9.【解析】选B。考查语法结构。前后两个动词为选择关系,故用or;so表示结果;for表示原因;but表示转折。10.【解析】选A。考查前后照应。根据上文Sometimessheshort-chargedme.Othertimessheovercharged soldmeanoldnewspaperinsteadofonethatwascurrent.可知作者认为去她那儿购物更像打仗。11.【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。in在……里;across穿过;beyond超越;over通过。由后面的herglasses可知选D。12.【解析】选B。考查词语复现。根据上文IsearchedshelfaftershelfandwhenIfinally it,Iwasexhaustedanditwasalreadysundown.可知。huntfor寻找;payfor为……付款;headfor动身前往;waitfor等待。13.【解析】选A。考查前后照应。由后面的in15minutes可知。atonetime一度;intime及时;innotime立刻;ontime准时。14.【解析】选D。考查词语复现。由下文Iknowwhatyouthinkofme.ButIam toteacheverychildsomelifelessons.中的teach可知用learn。15.【解析】选C。考查前后照应。MissBee问作者学到了什么,而作者双唇紧闭。她却笑了,这应该令人惊讶。amazement惊讶;amusement娱乐;disappointment失望;excitement兴奋。16.【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。willing乐意的;anxious焦急的;serious严肃的;curious好奇的。17.【解析】选C。考查前后照应。由下文GladImetMissBee?可知。cross相交;separate分开;shape成形;return回来。18.【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。作者认为这是愚蠢的想法。idea想法;feeling感情;reply回答;mistake错误。19.【解析】选A。考查前后照应。根据上文“IfIdoitforyou,howwillyoueverlearntodoityourself?”Isaid.可知作者意识到MissBee教给他一些重要的事。something重要的事;nothing无关紧要的事;anything任何东西;everything所有的事情。20.【解析】选C。考查词语复现。根据上文ButIam toteacheverychildsomelifelessons.可知。【拓展训练】1.EverytimeIgothere,Iwillbuyhimsomethingnice.2.Themomenthereachedthecountry,hebeganhissearch.3.Thedayswhenwewereyoungaregone.4.Peoplewalkaroundwearingnineteenth-centuryclothes. -6-\nB【文章大意】许多人为减肥绞尽脑汁,为了减肥食用高蛋白低碳水化合物的食物,而研究却发现这些食物可以诱发结肠癌。1.【解析】选B。考查背景常识。从overweight到normalweight所用的方法肯定是令人痛苦的,故用painfully。2.【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。由下文However,suchdietsmighthave long-termeffectsonthecolon.可知并不是所有的方法都有好处。3.【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。为了减肥,许多人都转向高蛋白低碳水化合物的饮食。turnto转向,求助于;makeup组成,虚构;comeacross偶然遇到;getover克服。4.【解析】选A。考查对上下文语境的理解。由下句Thedietscanalsocreatecertain inthecolonthatcouldleadtocoloncancerrisk.可知这些饮食对结肠从长远来看是有害的。5.【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。由thatcouldleadtocoloncancerrisk可知这些饮食使结肠发生某些变化。change变化;anxiety忧虑;action行为;feeling情感。6.【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。至少它会增加这种风险的可能性。possibility可能性;treatment治疗;function功能;process过程。7.【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。句子的主语是research,只能使用show(表明)。ask问;suggest建议;examine检查。8.【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。由于这些饮食有助于减肥,所以人们就不会失去保持正常体重的勇气。courage勇气;ability能力;support支持;sight视力。9.【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。上句讲这些饮食有助于减肥,下句讲任何减肥的计划必须包括足量的可能对结肠有不好的影响的高蛋白,前后句为转折关系,故D项正确。however然而;moreover而且;therefore因此;meanwhile与此同时。10.【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据上文However,suchdietsmighthave long-termeffectsonthecolon.可知。11.【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据下文whenthemenwere onthehigh-proteindiet可知此处指接受这种饮食。follow接受,遵循;recommend推荐;offer提供;discover发现。12.【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。由后半句thathavebeen cancerwhenthemenwere onthehigh-proteindiet可知。13.【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。由上文Thedietscanalsocreatecertain inthecolonthatcouldleadtocoloncancerrisk.可知这些物质可以诱发癌症。belinkedto与……有联系;betakenfrom取自;holdup拦截;bebasedon基于。14.【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。only仅仅;never从未;seldom很少;scarcely刚,几乎不,简直不。15.【解析】选C。考查背景常识。根据常识可知这些饮食应属于化合物。compound化合物;competition比赛;conclusion结论;development发展阶段。16.【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据上文Theresultofthestudyprovedthattheyhad levelsofsomesubstancesthathavebeen_________cancerwhenthemenwere onthehigh-proteindiet.可知。17.【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。确实那些变化对人的健康意味着什么还不清楚。unclear不清楚的;critical挑剔的;believable可信的;sensible敏感的。18.【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。这些发现建议人们长时间吃许多蛋白质和一些纤维素。consume消费,耗尽;save节省;like喜欢;taste品尝。19.【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。本句讲专家对减肥的人饮食的建议,因此B项正确。ingeneral通常,一般来说;forsure无疑;inall总共;inshort简言之。-6-\n20.【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据adultsgetabout28gramsoffiberperday可知。【拓展训练】1.attempt2.recommended3.concern4.create5.amount-6-
