专题检测卷(二十九)阅读理解 第二节(建议用时:20分钟)A(2022·兰州模拟)Itisnevertoolatetoaddsomenewandbetterpracticesintoyourdailylife.HerearesomewiselessonsthatIwishIhadknownwhenIwasyounger:Don’twaituntiltomorrow.Enjoyeverymomentoftoday,becauseyouarenotguaranteedatomorrow.Don’tputoffyourdreams. 1 Payattentiontowhatishappeningnowtothepeoplearoundyou,tothetaskathandandtoallofthechoicesyoumaketoday.It’scalledworkforareason. 2 Whenyouhearaboutanovernightsuccessstory,don’tforgetaboutalloftheworkthatcamebefore.Youmayhavetodoworkyoudonotenjoybeforeyougettosuccess.Keepgoing. 3 Youneverknowwhenaformerboss,colleagueorbusinesspartnermaycomeinhandy.Trytopartongoodterms.Friendsofallkindswillprovideawealthyresourceofideasandsupport,asyougoforwardinlife.It’snotarace.Youhavesomuchtodoanditfeelsasthoughyouhavetobeinahurrytogetthere. 4 Ifyoutrytodoitallatonceyouwill,atbestnothavetimetoenjoyitandatworstburnoutanddamageyourhealthandrelationships.Lookforthegoodineverything.Staypositive.Lookforthegoodinpeople.Celebratethehappymoments. 5 Ifyouviewtheworldaroundyouandlife’schallengesthroughgoodness,thenyouwillfindlifemuchmoreenjoyable. A.Butinfact,youdonothavetodoitallatonce.B.Ifit’simportanttoyou,thendoittoday.C.Slowdownandenjoywhatishappeningtoday.D.Givehelpfulencouragementratherthannegativecriticism.E.Stayawayfromyourformerconnections.F.Successatanythingtakeswork.G.Don’tburnyourbridges.B(2022·冀州模拟)TheFirstAmericansTherewasatimelongagowhenalandbridgeconnectedAsiaandNorthAmerica.ThefirstsettlersinNorthAmericacrossedthislandbridgefromwhatisnowSiberiatoAlaska.Thepeoplewhomadethisinitialcrossingwereprobablyfollowingtheanimalstheyusedforfood.Finally,theoceansroseandthelandbridgebetweenthecontinentsdisappeared.Thesettlers,whoweshallcallthe“FirstAmericans”,couldnotreturntotheirhomeland. 1 Forthenextfewthousandyears,theFirstAmericansmovedsouthandeastthroughoutNorthandSouthAmerica.TheymadethejourneyallthewayfromAlaskatothesoutherntipofSouthAmerica,adistanceofmorethan10,000miles. 2 Inthefarnorth,abovetheArcticCircle,theFirstAmericansbecamehuntersoftheocean. 3 Insummer,theygatheredberriesandotherplants.Inwinter,theystayedinlodgesmuchofthetimepreparingforthenextsummer.Itwasahardlife,buttheylearnedtosurviveintheseterribleconditions.Farthersouth,inwhatisnowArizona,Utah,Colorado,andNewMexico,theFirstAmericansbecamecliffdwellers.Theybeganbylivingincavesthatalreadyexistedinthecliffs. 4 Thedwellingstheybuiltinmany-2-\nwaysresembledtoday’sapartmentbuildings. 5 Theybuiltasystemofdamsandcanalssotheycouldstoreandusewateralmostanytimeoftheyear.Theyweresosuccessfulthattheycouldraisefruitandvegetablesthatwerenotfoundnaturallyinthedesert. A.Theyalsodiscoveredfoodslikecornandpotatoes.B.Alongtheway,theyestablishedmanydifferentcivilizations.C.Theydiscoveredhowtoaddtothecavesbybuildingstructuresofwoodandstone.D.Peoplelivingneareachothertendedtosharesimilarenvironmentsandcustoms.E.Theybuiltboatsofanimalskinsandhuntedorfishedfortheirfood.F.TheywouldhavetosurviveintheNewWorldtheyhaddiscovered.G.TheFirstAmericansoftheSouthwestlearnedtowaterthedesert.答案解析A【文章大意】本文主要介绍了生活中的一些简单的人生道理,比如不要拖延自己的梦想,要付出努力,不要自断后路和从积极的角度考虑问题。1.【解析】选B。上下文逻辑联系题。本段的第一句话Don’twaituntiltomorrow.是本段的主题句,说明了不要拖延的意思,与B中的thendoittoday今天做,不要拖到明天意义一致。2.【解析】选F。上下文逻辑联系题。根据同一词的方法,与前面提到It’scalledworkforareason中的work和空格后面的allofthework和后面的dowork可知与F中的意义一致。3.【解析】选G。段落主题句归纳题。这个题属于一个段落主题句题,与后面的内容综合信息一致。根据后面的句子的意思,可知你不知道你原来的老板、同事、商业伙伴会什么时候帮到你,因此离开的时候要以友好方式,这与G不要自毁退路意义一致。4.【解析】选A。上下文逻辑联系题。结合本段的主题句It’snotarace.表明这不是比赛,即时间和速度并不重要,因此与A中的youdonothavetodoitallatonce意义一致。5.【解析】选D。上下文逻辑联系题。结合本段的第一句话中的good和后面的goodness等,可知与D的encouragement意义一致。B【文章大意】本文主要介绍了第一批美洲人,从亚洲来到美洲之后,由于地壳的变化,无法回到故乡,在美洲生存,并且到达南美洲,沿途建立起很多文明的情况。1.【解析】选F。上下文逻辑联系题。根据代词指代方法,空格前面句子中的主语是Thesettlers复数名词,同时结合前面的句子中couldnotreturntotheirhomeland不能回去了,因此与F中的they和survive信息一致。2.【解析】选B。上下文逻辑联系题。根据空格前面的allthewayfromAlaskatothesoutherntipofSouthAmerica他们从阿拉斯加到南美洲的最南端,与B中的Alongtheway信息一致,指他们在这个行程上创建了许多文明。3.【解析】选E。上下文逻辑联系题。根据空格前面的becamehuntersoftheocean可知,这些人们成了海洋里面的打猎者,因此他们需要船,与E中的boats和fished信息一致,故选E。4.【解析】选C。上下文逻辑联系题。根据空格前面的句子中的核心词caves,与C中的caves是同一个词。5.【解析】选G。上下文逻辑联系题。根据空格后面的asystemofdamsandcanals和storeandusewater可知与G中的learnedtowaterthedesert信息一致。-2-
