课时作业(十六) [模块6 Unit16Stories](限时：35分钟) Ⅰ.单项填空1．Itisnecessaryforusto________theseinterestingoldcustoms.A．preventB．presentC．prepareD．preserve2．Icanhardly________veryloudnoisewhileIamstudying.A．keepawayfromB．putupwithC．haveeffectsonD．getridof3．She________someoldphotographsinadrawer.A．cameacrossB．cameaboutC．cameafterD．cameat4．Totheirgreatrelief,themissingchildreturnedhome，________，afteranabsenceoftwoweeks.A．felttiredandsoundB．tiringandsoundlyC．feelingtiredbutsoundlyD．tiredbutsound5．________youaregrownup,youshouldnotrelyonyourparents.A．NowthatB．BeforeC．AlthoughD．Aswellas6．Entryinthiscompetitionisrestricted________highschoolstudents.A．forB．withC．toD．over7．Onlywhen________intheafternoon________abletoleave.A．thematchwasover;theywereB．wasthematchover;weretheyC．wasthematchover;theywereD．thematchwasover;werethey8.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon________themeetingwouldbeputoff.A．whenB．thatC．whetherD．how9.[2022·上海卷]Ihaveatightbudgetforthetrip,soI'mnotgoingtofly________theairlineslowerticketprices.A.onceB.ifC.afterD.unless10.—Doyouregretbringingupyouropinionatthemeeting?-6-\n—No.________，Ithinkitisverynecessary.A．OnthecontraryB．FirstofallC．OntheotherhandD．InawordⅡ.完形填空OnedayItookabuswithmygirlfriend.Itwasso11__thatwestoodforseveralstopsuntilavacantseatwas__12__forher.Thenaprettygirlrushedtowardsme,saying,“Hi,whereareyougoing？”IwassostruckbythestrangerthatIhadahardtimetryingto__13__her.Clearlyshehadtakenme__14__somebodyelse.Ireturnedhergreetingwithpoliteness,__15__togiveexplanationtomygirlfriendlater.Noticingmydialoguewithsomebodyelse,mygirlfriend__16__hereyesandfoundshewaspretty.Sheaskedjealously,“Who'sshe？”Theprettygirl,quite__17__ofthesituation,spokeoutfirst,“Hi,letme__18__myself.I'mNancy,usedtobe__19__.Verygladtomeetyou.”Shebehavedvery__20__.ButIwas__21__tosearchinmymemoryforsomeonecalledNancyamongmyneighbors.Iwasworryinghowtoexplainthistomygirlfriend__22__theprettygirlagainturnedtome,“Willyougivemeyourcellphonenumbersothatwe__23__keepcontacts(联系)later？”Ihadtosubmittoher__24__.Thenthegirlgotoffthebusatthenextstop.AminutelaterIgotashort__25__onmyphone－fromastranger.Mygirlfriend__26__myphoneandreadthenote.Itwasfromthegirl,whosaid,“Justnow,twothievestriedto__27__yourpocket.Ihadtoactasanacquaintancetodrawyourattention.Ishouldhaveleftatthe__28__stopbutgaveupasInoticedthesetwothievesalso__29__toleaveatthesamestop.Becauseofthe__30__Idelayedmydeparture.Nowyou'llunderstandallIhavedonetoyou.Wishyouluck.”11．A.tiringB．slowC．crowdedD．messy12．A.readyB．availableC．specialD．suitable13．A.identify B．realizeC．remindD．judge14．A.onB．byC．withD．for15．A.preferringB．planningC．managingD．promising16．A.fixedB．openedC．raisedD．focused17．A.proudB．carefulC．afraidD．aware18．A.explainB．enjoyC．introduceD．help19．A.partnersB．neighborsC．friendsD．colleagues20．A.naturallyB．generously-6-\nC．cautiouslyD．normally21．A.inahurryB．atalossC．ateaseD．intime22．A.whileB．beforeC．whenD．until23．A.wouldB．canC．shouldD．must24．A.requestB．questionC．commandD．opinion25．A.suggestionB．warningC．noticeD．message26．A.removedB．seizedC．foundD．caught27．A.stealB．reachC．getD．pick28．A.terminalB．formerC．previousD．latter29．A.pretendingB．intendingC．demandingD．announcing30．A.incidentB．matterC．accidentD．affairⅢ.阅读理解AmeliaEarhart's(1897－1937)childhoodwasnotthetypicalgirl's.ShelikednothingbetterthantoexplorethebanksoftheMissouriRiver,wheresheclimbedtreesandhuntedratswithherrifle(步枪)．Shealsobuiltherownrollercoaster(过山车)．TheexcitinglifeoftheAmericanaviation(航空)pioneerisdramatizedinthemovieAmelia,whichisduetocomeoutonOctober23.AfterEarhartpaidapilot$1totakeherupforashortflyinhisplane,aviationbecameherloveandcareer.Asshelaterexplained,“Neverdothingsotherscandoandwilldo,iftherearethingsotherscannotdoorwillnotdo.”Earhartfoundherselfaflyingteacherandstartedtolearntofly.Shetookallsortsofjobstopayforthelessonsandtobuyasecondhandplaneonher24thbirthday.In1932,Earhartflewsolo(独自)acrosstheAtlantic.Shebecamethefirstwomantomakethesolocrossing.Shealsomadeaflyingsuitforwomenandwentontodesignotherclothesforwomenwholedactivelives.“Nowandthenwomenshoulddoforthemselveswhatmenhavealreadydone—occasionallywhatmenhavenotdone—therebyestablishingthemselvesaspersons,andperhapsencouragingotherwomentowardgreaterindependenceofthoughtandaction,”shesaid.Whenshewasnearly40,Earhartwasreadyforafinalchallenge—tobethefirstwomantoflyaroundtheworld.However,inmidflight,sheandhernavigator(导航员)disappearedinbadweather.Earhartwillbeforeverrememberedasabravepioneerforbothaviationandwomen.-6-\n31．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．AmovieaboutEarhart'sexcitinglifehascomeout.B．Earhartneverdidthingsotherscouldandwoulddo.C．Earhart'sloveforaviationcameaftersheflewaplaneforashorttime.D．InEarhart'sopinion,womenshouldthinkandactmoreindependently.32．TheunderlinedwordinParagraph2means________．A．presentedB．adoptedC．publishedD．created33．Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________．A．EarhartshowedmostinterestinadventuretripstotheMissouriRiverduringherchildhoodB．Earhart'sambitionwastoflyacrosstheAtlanticC．EarhartchallengedherselfconstantlyD．Besidesflying,Earhartalsodesignedplanesandclothes34．Youcanprobablyfindthisarticlein________．A．abookletB．anewspaperC．aguidebookD．anadvertisementⅣ.阅读填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PeerpressurePeerpressureisjustpartofthechallengesinlife.35.________Ifyouneedfurtherguidance,thisarticlemighthelpyou.Itprovidesthreeeffectivetipstodealwithit:Bewithfriendswhorespectyourbeliefs.Youcangooutwithpeoplewhoacceptandrespectthethingsyoubelieveinandthosewhoyouknowyoucanshareyourinterestswith.Itisallrighttobechoosywithfriendsbecauseyoujustwantwhatisbestforthemandyou.36.________Youarejustexhibitingwhatyouknowisrightandgoodforbothsides.Yourfriendswillunderstandyouforthat.Theycandragyouawayfromdiscriminationandyoucanbeconfidentthattheywillnotleaveyouforyourstandinlife.37．________Whenyouaredrivenbysomanypeerpressures,youcanalwaysstayawayfromthem.Youcanactuallydecidenottobeoneofthem.Whenyouhavedecidedonit,learntobefirmwithyourdecision.38.________Theyshouldknowthatyoucannotbeforcedtodocertainthingsbecauseyouarestrongandfirmwithwhatyoubelievein.Learnhowtosayno.Learningtosaynoisonebigfactortodealwithsomepressuresfromallofyourfriends.Whenyouareconvincedtodosomethingyouknowthatcanonlydestroyyouorruinyou,learntosayno.39.________Youcannotjustsayyestoanything.Youhaveafunctionalmindandyouknowwhatisbestforyou.Solearntosaynoevenifsayingnomeanslosingyourfriends.A．Haveafirmdecision.B．Don'tblameothers.-6-\nC．Thisdoesnotmeanyouarebeingselfishoryouarebeingselfcentered.D．Youshouldknowhowtodealwithit.E．Youcanalwaysdealwithitpositively.F．Thiscanmakethembelievethatyoucannotjustbedrivenbyanyotherthing.G．Justbestraightforwardandsayitwithouthesitations.参考答案课时作业(十六)Ⅰ.1.D 考查动词辨析。prevent意为“阻止”；present意为“赠送，提出，介绍”；prepare意为“准备”，均不符合题意。preserve表示“保护，保持”。句意：保持这些有趣的旧风俗对我们来说是必要的。2．B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在学习的时候无法容忍非常大的噪音。putupwith忍受，容忍；keepawayfrom使避开，使远离；getridof摆脱，远离；haveeffectson对……有影响。3．A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。comeacross偶然看到(读到、想到、碰到)；comeabout发生，造成；comeafter跟踪，追赶，追随；comeat扑向，处理。根据句意可知答案为A。4．D 考查形容词作状语。形容词作状语表示结果或伴随。tiredbutsound累但是很健康。5．A 考查连词的使用。nowthat相当于一个连词，引导一个句子，其中that也可以省略，意为“既然”；before和although也是连词，但填入句中句意明显不对。aswellas是介词短语，不可引导一个句子，可排除。句意：既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母。6．C 考查固定结构。berestrictedto是固定结构，表示“被限制在……内”。句意：只有高中生才能参加这次竞赛。7.D 考查倒装。“only＋状语从句”放在句首时，主句要部分倒装，从句不倒装，故选D项。8.B 考查同位语从句。句中Thenotice与themeetingwouldbeputoff为同位语关系，同时引导词在从句中不充当任何成分，故选B。9.D 考查条件状语从句的连接词。根据句意“我的旅行预算很紧张，除非航空公司降低机票价格，否则我不打算坐飞机去”，所以选unless，意为“如果不，除非”。10．A 情景对话题。句意：“你后悔在会上提出你的观点吗？”“不后悔，相反，我觉得这很有必要。”onthecontrary正好相反；firstofall首先；ontheotherhand另一方面；inaword简而言之。Ⅱ.本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在一辆公共汽车上，有两个小偷想偷我钱包里的钱，却被一个漂亮女孩发现以及这个女孩如何帮“我”摆脱这两个小偷的故事。11．C 根据“…thatwestoodforseveralstopsuntilavacantseatwas…”可知当时车内人很多，很拥挤。12．B 根据vacant一词可知为“空着的(座位)”，available意为“可得到的”。13．A 14．D take…for为固定搭配，意为“把……认为是”。根据上文可知作者不认识这个漂亮的女孩，所以她一定是把“我”认成是其他某个人了。15．B 由于女孩的友好，作者也很有礼貌地跟她打招呼，与此同时他心里打算过后(later)和女朋友进行解释。故选B。-6-\n16．C17．D awareof意为“意识到”。当作者的女朋友嫉妒地问这个漂亮的女孩是谁时，漂亮的女孩意识到作者当时的处境，所以先开口作了自我介绍。18．C 根据“I'mNancy”可知女孩在进行自我介绍。19．B 根据下一段“ButIwas______tosearchinmymemoryforsomeonecalledNancyamongmyneighbors.”可知，此处女孩说他们过去是邻居。20．A 21．B inahurry意为“匆忙地”；ataloss意为“不知所措地，茫然地”；atease意为“舒适，自在地”；intime意为“及时”。根据上文可知，当女孩介绍她是“我”曾经的邻居时，“我”还是想不起来以前曾有这样一位邻居，可见“我”当时是很茫然的。22．C sb.bedoingsth.when…为固定句式，意为“某人正准备做某事，就在这时……”。23．B 留下电话号码以便日后联系。can表示“能够”。should表示“应该”，A项时态不一致，must表示“必须”。故应选B。24．A “Willyougivemeyourcellphonenumber…keepcontactslater？”这是女孩的请求。25．D 根据下文“andreadthenote”可知女孩给“我”发来了一条手机短信息。26．B seize强调“紧抓”这个状态，catch强调“接住”或“抓住”这个结果。根据andreadthenote可知此处强调的是“紧抓”的状态。27．D pickone'spocket为固定搭配，表示“扒窃”，相当于stealmoneyfromone'spocket。28．C A意为“致命的，不治的，末端的”；B意为“以前的，前者的”；C意为“先前的”；D意为“后者的”。根据上文“Thenthegirlgotoffthebusatthenextstop.”可知女孩为了帮助我，才在下一站下车，事实上她本该在前一站就下车的。29．B intendtodosth.意为“打算做某事”。30．A Ⅲ.31.D 推理判断题。根据第二段可排除A；根据第四段中“iftherearethingsotherscannotdoorwillnotdo”可知B项错误；根据第三段可排除C项；根据第六段最后一句可知D项是正确的。32．A 词义猜测题。通过电影表现飞行先驱者的精彩人生。present“呈现”，符合语境。33．C34．B 文章出处题。整篇文章介绍了Amelia的事迹，很明显是报纸上的新闻，故B项正确。Ⅳ.35.D 36.C 37.A 38.F 39.G-6-
