课时作业(一) [模块1 Unit1Lifestyles](限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Fatheriscoming.Whatpresent________foryourbirthday?A．youexpecthehasgotB．youexpecthashegotC．doyouexpecthehasgotD．doyouexpecthashegot2．Weshould________thelightswhenweleaveourclassroombecausewemustsaveelectricity.A．switchonB．switchoverC．switchoffD．switchthrough3．Iwas________nervouswhenIgavethespeechinpublicthatIforgoteverythingIwantedtosayinthefirstfewminutes.A．suchB．tooC．veryD．so4．Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology________sorapidly.A．ischangingB．haschangedC．willhavechangedD．willchange5．Weweretoldbyourteachersthatlight________fasterthansound.A．travelledB．hastravelledC．travelsD．willtravel6.Chinagot38goldmedalsinthe2022OlympicGames,________secondamongallthecountriestakingpart.A．torankB．rankedC．rankingD．beingranked7.Chinawon88medalsat________2022LondonOlympicGames,whichwas________bigsuccess.A．/;aB．the;aC．the;/D．the;the8．ThefacesoffourfamousAmericanpresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfroma________of60miles.A．lengthB．distanceC．wayD．space9．TheterroristsmighthaveplantedabombonaplaneinAthens，setto________whenitarrivedinNewYork.A．getoffB．carryoffC．gooffD．comeoff10.—Shirley,whataboutseeingtheTVseriesTheLegendofZhenhuantogethertonight?—________.It'ssaidtobethebestonethisyear.A．Don'tbothermeB．NevermindC．ThatdependsD．IcannotagreemoreⅡ.完形填空WhenIreturnedfromatripabroad,Isensedthatsomethingwaswrongbetween-8-\nBill,oneofmytwosons,andme.SoIaskedhim,“Bill,haveIdoneanythingthatreally__11__yourfeelings？”Immediately,hesaid,“Yes.LastChristmasyou__12__usaspecialtoythatwereallywanted__13__younevergaveittous.”The__14__wasthatI'dcompletelyforgottenaboutit.Icontinued,“IsthereanythingelseI'vedone__15__，butIhaven'tapologizedfor？”Again,hisanswerwas__16__，“RememberlastChristmaswhenMomsaidyouhadtogotothe__17__becauseKate,mylittlesister,wasgoingtobeborn.Youleftusathomeand__18__inahurry.Remember？”“Well,youleftandforgotthe__19__．”Icouldn'tbelieveherememberedallthedetails!“Afteryoucamebackfromthehospital,youwere__20__toseethesuitcasehadbeenopenedandeverythinghadbeen__21__allovertheplace,andthenyoupunishedme.”“Andyoudidn'tdoit?”I__22__．“No,Ididn't.Iwasjustsearchingformygift.”Myheart__23__.Ifeltterrible.IhuggedBillandaskedhimtoforgiveme.His__24__mademethinkofmyotherson,Kevin.__25__I'dhurthisfeelings,too.Iwenttoaskhimthe__26__question.Kevinansweredasimmediatelyashis__27__，“LastChristmasyouundertooktobuyusaspecialtoy,butyou__28__aboutit.”ThoughChristmashadpassed,I__29__mytwosonstothestoreandboughtthemthetoy.Theimportantthingwasn'tthetoy.TheproblemwasthatIhadmadeapromisetoo__30__anddidn'tkeepitastheirfather.11.A．hurtB．damageC．ruinD．destroy12.A．boughtB．soldC．lentD．promised13.A．howeverB．butC．soD．or14.A．issueB．theoryC．factD．case15.A．wrongB．goodC．harmD．favor16.A．correctB．immediateC．doubtfulD．puzzling17.A．schoolB．churchC．hospitalD．bar18.A．setaboutB．setupC．setdownD．setoff19.A．toyB．suitcaseC．keyD．place20.A．gladB．angryC．confusedD．frightened21.A．stolenB．put-8-\nC．thrownD．settled22.A．respondedB．reactedC．reflectedD．asked23.A．achedB．brokeC．sankD．jumped24.A．honestyB．braveryC．courageD．performance25.A．AnyhowB．MaybeC．SurelyD．Certainly26.A．interestingB．easyC．roughD．same27.A．brotherB．sisterC．fatherD．mother28.A．lookedB．worriedC．rememberedD．forgot29.A．tookB．carriedC．broughtD．fetched30.A．loudlyB．carefullyC．hurriedlyD．differentlyⅢ.[2022·广东卷]阅读理解Iwasblind,butIwasashamedofitifitwasknown.Irefusedtouseawhitestickandhatedaskingforhelp.Afterall,Iwasateenagegirl,andIcouldn'tbearpeopletolookatmeandthinkIwasnotlikethem.Imusthavebeenaterribledangerontheroads.Comingacrossmewanderingthroughthetraffic,motoristsprobablywouldhavetosteprapidlyontheirbrakes.Apartfromthat,therewereallsortsofdisastersthatusedtooccuronthewaytoandfromwork.Oneevening,IgotoffthebusabouthalfwayhomewhereIhadtochangebuses,andasusualIranintosomething.“I'mawfullysorry，”Isaidandsteppedforwardonlytorunintoitagain.Whenithappenedathirdtime,IrealizedIhadbeenapologizingtoalamppost.Thiswasjustoneofthestupidthingsthatconstantlyhappenedtome.SoIcarriedonandfoundthebusstop,whichwasarequeststop,wherethebuswouldn'tstopunlesspassengerswantedtogetonoroff.NooneelsewasthereandIhadtotrytoguessifthebushadarrived.Generallyinthissituation,becauseIhatedshowingIwasblindbyaskingforhelp,Itriedtoguessatthesound.SometimesIwouldstopabiglorryandstandtherefeelingstupidasitdrewaway.Intheend,Iusuallymanagedtoswallowmyprideandasksomeoneatthestopforhelp.Butonthisparticulareveningnoonejoinedmeatthestop;itseemedthateveryonehadsuddenlydecidednottotravelbybus.OfcourseIheardplentyofbusespass,orIthoughtIdid.ButbecauseIhadgivenupstoppingthemforfearofmakingafoolofmyself,Iletthemallgoby.Istoodtherealoneforhalfanhourwithoutstoppingone.ThenIgaveup.Idecidedtowalkontothenextstop.31．Thegirlrefusedtoaskforhelpbecauseshethought______．A．shemightberecognized-8-\nB．askingforhelplookedsillyC．shewasnormalandindependentD．beingfoundblindwasembarrassing32．Afterthegirlgotoffthebusthatevening,she________．A．begantorunB．hitapersonasusualC．hitalamppostbyaccidentD.wascaughtbysomething33．Attherequeststopthatevening,thegirl________．A．stoppedabiglorryB．stoppedthewrongbusC．madenoattempttostopthebusD．wasnotnoticedbyotherpeople34．Whatwastheproblemwithguessingatthesoundtostopabus?A．Othervehiclesalsostoppedthere.B．Itwasunreliableformakingjudgments.C．Morelorriesthanbusesrespondedtothegirl.D．Ittooktoomuchtimeforthegirltocatchthebus.35．Finallythegirldecidedtowalktothenextstop,hoping________．A．tofindpeoplethereB．tofindmorebusesthereC．tofindthebusbyherselfthereD．tofindpeoplemorehelpfulthereⅣ.任务型读写阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Ahealthydietisnotonlyaboutfollowingstrictdietsorpreventingyourselffromthefoodyoulove.It'smoreabouteatingright,feelinggreataboutyourselfandstayingfitandhealthy.Youcanachievethisbyfollowingsomebasicsandincludingtheminyourdailydietaswell.However,beforestartingahealthydiettoloseweight,makethisclear—don'texpectanovernightsuccess.Thoughahealthydietforahealthyweightlossgoalcanbesetinweeks,itwillbemorerewarding,ifyoucanstandthechangesinthelongterm.Thebesthealthydietplantoloseweightshouldensurethatyourbodyrefusesthelargeamountofproteins,fats,mineralsandvitamins.Thehealthydietplantoloseweightfastshouldalsoincludefruitsandvegetables.Forlosingweighteffectively,it'simportanttofocusonadietplanthatsuitsyourlifestyleandtheoneyoucanstandforalongperiodoftime.Ahealthydiettoloseweightshouldensureourwellbeing.Followingahealthydietalsolowerstheriskofdevelopingdiseaseslikecancer.Ahealthydietforlosingweightshouldincludeavarietyofhealthyfoodthatprovidesthenecessarynutritiontoourbody.Thebestandeasiestwaytoloseweightistocombineahealthymealplanwithphysicalexercise.Makeexerciseanecessarypartofyourlife.Anhourofexercise-8-\neverydaywillhelpyouloseweightwithouthavingtocutdownonyourfavoritefoods.Agoodexerciseprogramshouldincludeexerciseslikejogging,bicycling,swimming,etc.atleast4daysaweek.Thus,followingahealthylifestyleinadditiontoahealthydietwillhelpyouloseweightinanaturalway.TitleHealthy36.________toLoseWeightIntroduction◇Eatingrightdoesmuchgoodtoyour37.________．◇Beforestartingahealthydiet,youshouldn'texpecttoloseweight38.________soon.AHealthyDiet39．________◇Youshould40.________surethatyourbodydoesn'ttakeintoomuchfats,vitaminsandsoon.◇It'sofgreat41.________tosticktoasuitabledietplan.HealthyDiet◇42.________ahealthydiet,andyou'llreducetheriskofdevelopingcancer.◇Ahealthydietshouldinclude43.________ofhealthyfoods.Conclusion◇Youshouldn'tdoexercise44.________than4daysaweek.◇45.________ahealthydiet,ahealthylifestylewillhelpyouloseweightnaturally.-8-\n参考答案课时作业(一)Ⅰ.1.C 考查带有插入语的特殊疑问句的语序。doyouthink/believe/imagine/suppose/expect/guess等后接宾语从句时，若从句部分由特殊疑问词引导，则doyouthink等要放在疑问词之后，从句要使用陈述语序。故此题答案为C。2．C 考查动词短语辨析。switchon“打开(电灯、电视等)”；switchover(to)“转换频道，转变”；switchoff“关掉(电灯、电视等)”；switchthrough“(把电话)接到(某分机),接过来”。根据句意“当我们离开教室时应该关掉灯，因为我们必须节约用电”可知答案为C。3．D 考查so＋adj.＋that句式，表示“如此……以至于……”。句意：我在众人面前演讲时是如此紧张，以至于前几分钟我忘记了想要讲的内容。4．A 分析语境可知，该句虽不强调科技此时此刻正在发展，但强调现阶段正高速发展，因此应使用现在进行时。5．C 考查一般现在时的特殊情况。如果所述内容为客观事实，即使是过去的事情，仍然用一般现在时表示。句意：老师告诉我们光比声音传播的速度快。6．C 考查非谓语动词。China与rank(排列；位于)是主动关系，此处用现在分词作伴随状语。句意：中国在2022年奥运会上获得38枚金牌，在所有参赛国家中排名第二。7．B 考查冠词。2022年伦敦奥运会是特指的一届奥运会，需用定冠词；abigsuccess“一个巨大的成功”，抽象名词success表示具体化的含义，要用不定冠词。8．B 考查名词在具体语境中的运用。句意：在拉什莫尔山上刻有美国四位著名总统的头像，这些头像从60英里外都能看见。length“长度”；distance“距离”；way“方法”；space“空间”。adistanceof是固定短语，所以答案为B。9．C 考查动词短语辨析。getoff“下车，出发”；carryoff“获得”；gooff“爆炸”；comeoff“与……分离”。根据句意“恐怖分子可能在雅典把炸弹安放在了飞机上，定在飞机到达纽约时爆炸”可知，答案为C。10．D 考查交际英语。由答句中的“It'ssaidtobethebestonethisyear.(据说《甄嬛传》是今年最好的电视剧。)”可知选D，意为“我完全赞成”。其他选项含义依次为“别烦我”，“不要紧”和“那可不一定”。Ⅱ.作者答应圣诞节给两个儿子买玩具，可是并没有遵守诺言，这让儿子非常不悦。文章通过作者和儿子不经意间的交流，使人们认识到在家庭生活中“言出必行”的重要性。由此，作者最后还是兑现了自己的承诺。11．A 由上文的“IsensedthatsomethingwaswrongbetweenBill…andme”可知，此处表示“我”想知道自己做了什么事情伤害了儿子。文章倒数第二段的“…I'dhurthisfeelings,too.”也是提示。12．D 根据下文倒数第二段中的“LastChristmasyouundertooktobuyusaspecialtoy,butyou…aboutit.”可知，“我”曾经许诺给儿子买“玩具”。13．B 由下文的“I'dcompletelyforgottenaboutit”以及倒数第二段中Kevin的话“LastChristmasyouundertooktobuyusaspecialtoy,butyou…aboutit.”可知，答案应该为一个表示转折关系的词，故此用but来连接。14．C 该句的意思是：事实上是我完全忘记了这件事情。所以用fact。15．A dowrong为固定短语，意为“做错事”，符合上下文的语境。dogood做好事；harm通常搭配为：dosb.harm/doharmtosb.；favor通常搭配为：doafavorforsb./dosb.afavor(帮某人一个忙)，三者均不符合文意。-8-\n16．B 第二段首句内容“Immediately,hesaid,‘Yes…，”间接暗示了本题答案为其形容词immediate。另外，倒数第二段中的“Kevinansweredasimmediatelyashis…”也暗示出本题答案为B。17．C 根据“凯特要出生”的事实，再联系第五段中的Afteryoucamebackfromthehospital可知此处表示要去“医院”。18．D 由inahurry以及下一段的left可知，“我”应该是“出发，动身(setoff)”。而setabout(着手)，setup(建立)，setdown(写下，放下)均不符合上下文的语境。19．B 根据下文内容“Afteryoucamebackfromthehospital,youwere…toseethesuitcase…”可知本题选suitcase。20．B 根据“toseethesuitcasehadbeenopenedandeverythinghadbeen…allovertheplace,andthenyoupunishedme.”可推知，他是很“生气，恼火”。21．C 根据“Afteryoucamebackfromthehospital,youwere…toseethesuitcasehadbeenopenedandeverythinghadbeen…allovertheplace,andthenyoupunishedme.”中的allovertheplace和“我”受到惩罚可推知，应该是“所有的东西”都被翻(thrown)了出来。22．D 根据问句内容不难知道，本题选用asked最符合问句的语境。23．C Myheartsank.为固定的句型搭配，意思为“我很失望、情绪低落”，其他动词均不能形成固定的搭配。24．A 根据相关的对话内容可知，儿子很诚实(honesty)。25．B 由“IhuggedBillandaskedhimtoforgiveme.”可知，“或许我的另一个儿子Kevin也受到了伤害”。所以用B最符合上下文的语境，而surely和certainly为同类项，可以同时排除，anyhow(无论如何)明显不符。26．D 由下文“Kevinansweredasimmediatelyashis…,‘LastChristmasyouundertooktobuyusaspecialtoy,butyou…aboutit.’”可知，“我”问了他“同样的”问题。27．A 根据上下文可知Kevin和Bill为两兄弟，其他选项的身份均不符合。句意：Kevin回答得和他哥哥一样迅速。28．D 根据第三段“The…wasthatI'dcompletelyforgottenaboutit.”可知，答案为D。29．A 尽管圣诞节过去了，但是“我”还是带着两个儿子去商店买了“我”许诺过的东西。30．C 整个句子的意思为：问题是我承诺得太过于草率，作为父亲并没有遵守诺言。loudly(大声地)，carefully(小心地)，differently(不同地)均不符合上下文的语境和情节的发展。Ⅲ.这是一篇记叙文，表达盲人的生活观。作者身为盲人，但不愿让别人知道，也不愿向别人求助。通过作者等公共汽车的事情使她体会到，有的时候还是需要别人的帮助的。31．D 细节理解题。由本文第一句“Iwasblind,butIwasashamedofitifitwasknown.”可知。32．C 细节理解题。由第二段前三句，特别是第三句“Whenithappenedathirdtime,IrealizedIhadbeenapologizingtoalamppost.”可知。33．C 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，作者害怕难堪所以放弃拦车。故选C。34．B 推理判断题。根据第三段“Itriedtoguessatthesound.SometimesIwouldstopabiglorryandstandtherefeelingstupidasitdrewaway.”和第四段的“ButbecauseIhadgivenupstoppingthemforfearofmakingafoolofmyself,Iletthem-8-\nallgoby.”看出根据声音来判断车辆是不可靠的。故选B。35．A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ihadgivenupstoppingthemforfearofmakingafoolofmyself”可知，她本人不想拦车了，又由倒数第二段中的“managedtoswallowmyprideandasksomeoneatthestopforhelp”可知，她是决定找人帮忙了，而在本站没有人，去下一站当然就是希望在那里可以找到人帮忙。Ⅳ.36.Diet 信息查找题。从第一段第一句Ahealthydietisnotonlyabout…可以得出答案。37.health 词性转换题。从第一段中Thoughahealthydietforahealthyweightlossgoalcanbesetinweeks…一句中可以得出答案。38.successfully 词性转换题。从第一段中However,beforestartingahealthydiettoloseweight,makethisclear—don'texpectanovernightsuccess.一句可以得出答案。39.Plan 信息查找题。从第二段中Thebesthealthydietplantoloseweightshouldensure…一句可以得出答案。40.make 词形转换题。从第二段第一句Thebesthealthydietplantoloseweightshouldensure…中ensure一词可转换成makesure而得出答案。41.importance 词性转换题。从第二段中…it'simportanttofocusonadietplanthatsuitsyourlifestyle…一句可以得出答案。42.Follow 词性转换题。从第三段中Followingahealthydietalsolowerstheriskofdevelopingdiseaseslikecancer.一句可以得出答案。43.varieties 词形转换题。从第三段中Ahealthydietforlosingweightshouldincludeavarietyofhealthyfoods…一句可以得出答案。44.less 提炼归纳题。从最后一段中Agoodexerciseprogramshouldincludeexerciseslikejogging,bicycling,swimming,etc.atleast4daysaweek.一句可以得出答案。45.Besides 提炼归纳题。从最后一段最后一句Thus,followingahealthylifestyleinadditiontoahealthydietwillhelpyouloseweightinanaturalway…中的inadditionto可以得出答案。-8-
