高考英语能力测试基础训练7情态动词情态动词是每年高考的必考语法项目之一。在高考试题中的比重一直比较稳定，每年一至两个题。但难度有逐年加大的趋势。从命题形式上看，这一考点主要有如下几种形式：(1)听力部分选择题。听句子，判断说话者的情感和语气，选出与所听到句子意义最接近的句子。或听句子，判断说话者的情感和语气，选出最佳答语来补全对话。(2)语言知识运用部分的单项选择题和完形填空题。根据所给的句子或短文，进行判断，选出最佳的一个答案来补全句子。(3)改错部分。在短文的某一行中，可能出现错用、漏用或多用情态动词的情况。Ⅰ.单项填空1.—IsJohncomingbytrain?—Heshould，buthe________not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.A.mustB.canC.needD.may2.—Theroomissodirty.________we cleanit?—Ofcourse.A.Will B.Shall C.WouldD.Do3.MyEnglish-Chinesedictionaryhasdisappeared.Who________havetakenit?A.should B.must C.could D.would4.—Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.—It________truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.A.maynotbeB.won’tbeC.couldn’tbeD.mustn’tbe5.Ithasbeenannouncedthatcandidates________remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.can B.will C.mayD.shall6.—Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecarbuttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.—It________acomfortablejourney.A.can’tbeB.shouldn’tbeC.mustn’thavebeenD.couldn’thavebeen7.—Didthetrainarriveintime?—No.It________twohoursago.8\nA.musthavearriveB.oughttohavearrivedC.mustarriveD.oughttoarrive8.—Ican’tfindmywallet.—You________itonthebus.A.mustforgetB.mustleaveC.musthaveforgottenD.musthaveleft9.Suchabusinessman________behonest.Hegetshismoneyinadishonestway.A.can’tB.mustn’tbeC.maynotD.shouldn’t10.Peter________comewithustonight，butheisn’tverysureyet.A.must B.may C.canD.will11.Thegirlusedtobeveryinterestedinmusic，________she?A.didn’tB.use C.usedD.usedn’tto12.Theoldwoman________sitthereforhours，recallinghergoodolddays.A.would B.used C.usedtoD.could13.Mywatchisoutoforder.Itneeds________.A.repair B.repairedC.repairingD.torepair14.It’sseveno’clock.Jack________behereatanymoment.A.must B.need C.shouldD.can15.It’sstillearly.You________hurry.A.mustn’tB.wouldn’tC.maynotD.don’thaveto16.—Doyouthinktheflightisdelayed?—It________be，especiallyinsuchweather.A.would B.should C.mightD.oughtto17.Tomdidn’tseeherinthemeetingroomthismorning.She________havespokenatthemeeting.A.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t18.Thelightisstillon.Thestudent________toswitchitoff.A.mustforgetB.musthaveforgottenC.mightforgetD.mayforget8\n19.Youmustbeawriter，________you?A.can’t B.aren’t C.mustD.mustn’t20.Youought________forwhatyouareunabletodo.A.nottobepunishedB.tonotbepunishedC.tonotpunishedD.notbepunished21.Ifyouhadbeenmorecarefulenough，you________havemadesomanymistakes.A.won’t B.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.wouldn’t22.—Ihearyou’vegotasetofvaluableAustraliancoins.________Ihavealook?—Yes，certainly.A.May B.Do C.ShallD.Should23.—DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourdictionary?—________.A.Yes，youmayborrow B.Yes，youcouldC.Yes，goonD.Yes，helpyourself24.Theplantisdead.I________itmorewater.A.willgiveB.wouldhavegivenC.mustgiveD.shouldhavegiven25.You________returnmyumbrellanow.Youcankeepittillnextweekifyoulike.A.can’t B.mustn’tC.needn’tD.maynot26.Tomoughtnotto________meyoursecret，buthemeantnoharm.A.havetoldB.tell C.betellingD.havingtold27.HetoldSallyhowtogetthere，butperhapshe________outforher.A.hadtowriteitB.musthavewrittenitC.shouldhavewrittenitD.oughttowriteit28.Johnny，you________playwiththeknife;you________hurtyourself.A.won’t;can’tB.mustn’t;mayC.shouldn’t;mustD.can’t;shouldn’t8\n29.It’safineday.Let’sgofishing，________?A.won’tweB.willwe C.don’tweD.shallwe30.Besuretowritetous，________you?A.will B.aren’t C.canD.mustn’t31.—WoulditbotheryouifItalktoyouforaminute?—________.A.Yes，pleaseB.No，Idon’tC.Yes，pleasedon’tD.Notatall32.I________tellyouwhathedidforfearthatheshouldbeangrywithme.A.daren’tB.daren’ttoC.darednottoD.daresnot33.—Ishouldhaveputonmycoatwhenweleft.—It’sapitythatyou________.A.didn’tB.don’t C.haven’tD.hadn’t34.—Aren’tyouafootballplayer?—________.A.Yes，I’mnotB.Yes，IwasC.Oh，IusedtobeD.Oh，Iusedbe35.Ifyoureallywantyourselftobehealthier，youmust________always________somuch.A.not;besmokingB.not;havesmokedC.not;tosmokeD.benot;smoking36.Acomputer________thinkforitself.Itmustbetoldwhattodo.A.can’t B.couldn’tC.maynotD.mightnot37.—WhencanIcomeforthephotos?Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.—They________bereadyby12:00.A.can B.should C.mightD.need38.Ididn’thearthephone.I________asleep.A.mustbeB.musthavebeenC.shouldbeD.shouldhavebeen8\n39.He________youmorehelp，eventhoughhewasverybusy.A.mighthavegivenB.mightgiveC.mayhavegivenD.maygive40.—ShallIturnonthetelevision?—No，I________watchitnow.Iwanttogotobed.A.shouldn’tB.couldn’tC.wouldrathernotD.mightnot41.—________youmakesomuchnoise?—Sorry.I’lltakecarenotto.A.Can B.Must C.MayD.Would42.—Willyoustayforlunch?—Sorry，________.Mybrotheriscomingtoseeme.A.Imustn’tB.Ican’tC.Ineedn’tD.Iwon’t43.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone________getout.A.hadtoB.wouldC.wasabletoD.could44.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You________homewithoutaword.A.mustn’tleaveB.shouldn’thaveleftC.couldn’thaveleftD.needn’tleave45.Ithoughtyou________likesomethingtoread，soIhavebroughtyousomebooks.A.may B.might C.couldD.must46.—SarahasjustcomebackfromNewYorkandshelooksveryhappy.—She________hertripverymuch.A.mightenjoyB.shouldhaveenjoyedC.mighthaveenjoyedD.mustenjoy47.Youaredoinginawrongway.It________thisway.A.usedtodoB.isusedtodoingC.usedtobedoneD.wasusedtodoing48.—________Marygetdisappointedifwetellherthenews?8\n—Ithinkshe________.A.Will;mayB.Will;shallC.Shall;willD.Shall;need49.—AreyoucomingtoJeff’sparty?—I’mnotsure.I________gototheconcertinstead.A.must B.would C.shouldD.might50.Therewasplentyoftime.She________.A.mustn’thavehurriedB.couldn’thavehurriedC.mustnothurriedD.needn’thavehurriedⅡ.完形填空1.MyfriendJohn________tosmoke，butnowhedoesn’t.2.You________drivecarefully.Theroadistoonarrow.3.He________liveinthecountryside，sohewas________hardwork，butIamnotusedto.4.—CouldIborrowyourdictionary?—Oh，ofcourseyou________.5.She________bringmelittlepresentswhenshecametoourhouse.6.MotheraskedTomtohelpcook，buthe________.7.YoumusthaveseenthemovieTitanic，________you?8.Youmusthavedoneyourhomeworkyesterdayevening，________you?9.Ifyouwanthelp，letmeknow，________you?10.You________gotoBeijingbyairorbytrain.11.I________sayitwouldbebettertotryitagain.12.________youhaveagooddreamtonight.13.—ShallItellJohnaboutit?—No，you________.I’vetoldhimalready.14.Mymother________havecalledmethismorning.Butshedidn’t，soIwaslateforschoolandwasblamedbymyteacher.15.Excuseme，________Ispeaktoyourheadmaster?16.Youlookhappy.You________(have)agoodtimeattheparty.17.He________helpspeakingEnglishwhenwearrivedinBritain.8\n18I________(do)so，butIdon’tremember.19.—Mustwesweepthefloornow?—No，you________not.20.—IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.—Oh，didyou?You________(stay)withBarbara.21.________suchawomanbelovedbysogoodaman?22.You________smokehere.Thesignsays“Nosmoking.”23.Youareinuniform.Youmustbeapoliceman，________you?24.Nomatterhowheavytherainwas，she________giveupattendinghislecture.25.It________soundfunny，butitistrue.26.Heannouncedthathe________walkhome.Andsoonhedisappeared.27.Younaughtyboy!You________getwhatyoudeserve.28.Atthattimetheythoughtthestory________betrue.29.You________getthebookassoonasIhavereadit.30.There’salotofnoisefromthebedroom.It________John.He________(dance).Tellhimtostop.【答案】Ⅰ.单项填空1～5DBCCD 6~10DBDAB11～15AACCD 16~20CABBA21～25DADDC 26~30ACBDA31～35DAACA 36~40ABBAC41～45BBCBB 46~50CCADD【部分解析】1.may表推测。2.shall在这里用来征求意见。3.在疑问句中表推测一般用can或could。8\n4.在否定句中表推测一般也用can或could。5.shall在这里指“规定、命令”。7.oughtto加完成式表示某事“应该(已经)”。11.usedto的反义部分既可用usedn’t，也可用didn’t。12.would表示“(过去)常……”。13.need在这里用作实义动词，表“需要”之意，后跟v.-ing的主动形式，或动词不定式的被动式。15.don’thaveto表“不必”。18.must加完成式表示“(过去)一定……”。21.wouldn’t在这里表示虚拟的语气。26.全句意为“汤姆本不应该告诉我你的秘密，但他并无恶意”。29.Let’s…的反意问句用shallwe?Letus…的反意问句用willyou?32.dare在本句中是情态动词。35.must与进行式连用表示“厌倦、不耐烦”的语气。43.wasableto表示“(过去)成功地或设法做了某事”。50.needn’t加完成式表示“(过去)没有必要……”。Ⅱ.完形填空 1.used 2.hadbetter 3.usedto，usedto 4.can 5.would 6.wouldn’t 7.haven’t 8.didn’t 9.will 10.may/can 11.dare 12.May 13.needn’t 14.should 15.may/can 16.musthavehad 17.couldn’t 18.mayhavedone/mighthavedone 19.need 20.couldhavestayed 21.Can 22.mustn’t 23.aren’t 24.wouldnot 25.may/might 26.would 27.shall 28.might 29.shall 30.mustbe，mustbedancing8
