石油中学2022高三英语高考模拟试题王晓莉本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两局部，总分值150分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷（两局部，共95分）本卷须知：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号，考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2．每题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用像皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在试卷上。第一局部英语知识运用（共四节，总分值55分）第一节音标知识（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其音标与所给单词的读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．curious A.['kʌrɪəs]B.['kjuərɪəz]C.['kjuərɪəs]D.[kjuə'rɪs]2．acceptA.[æk'sept]B.[ək'səpt]C.[ək'sept]D.[æk'səpt]3．observeA.[ɒb'zɜ:v]B.[əb'zɜ:v]C.[ɒb'zəv]D.[əb'zəv]4．ExhibitA.[ɪg'zɪbɪt]B.[ɪg'hɪbɪt]C.[ek'sɪbɪt]D.[ek'zɪbɪt]5．typicalA.['taɪpɪkl]B.['tɪpɪkl]C.['tɪpaɪkl]D.['taɪpaɪkl]第二节补全对话（共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。----FreedomTravel．CanIhelpyou?----6----Okay．Whatisyourdestination?----Well，I’dliketoflytoHelsinki,Finland,I’dlikethecheapestflightavailable．19/19\n----Okay．7Thereisoneflightheadingoutthenfor$980.WillthatbeOKforyou?----Alright.I’lltakeit.----That’sFlight1070fromSaltLakeCitytoNewYork,KennedyAirport,transferringtoflight90fromKennedytoHelsinki.----8----ItleavesSaltCityat10:00AMandarrivesinNewYorkat4:35PM.Youwillthentransfertoflight90at5:55PM,andarrivinginHelsinkiat8:30AMthenextday.----Alright.9----Sure,noproblem.Wewillinformtheairlines.10----WillSmith.A.Cheapflightsmightnotbecomfortable.B.I’dliketomakeareservationfor23rd.C.CanIrequestavegetarianmeal?D.WhenwilltheplaneleaveNewYork?E.Letmecheckwhatflightsareavailable.F.CouldIhaveyourname,please?G.Whatarethedepartureandarrivaltimesofthoseflights?第三节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分）11.Shewassoangryandspokesofastthatnoneofusunderstood_______hesaidmeant.A.thatB.whatC.thatthatD.whatwhat12.Everyoneknowsthat_______isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but_______isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.A.it,itB.what,whatC.it,whatD.what,it13.Amanwithableedinghandhurriedinandasked,“Isthereahospitalaround______Icangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand?”A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what14.“Doyouknow______Englishfor‘帅哥’?”“I’mafraidIdon’t.I’mnotinterestedin_______Englishlanguage.”A.the,theB.the,不填C.不填,theD.不填,不填15.“Whycouldn’ttheymeetusatfiveo’clock?”“Becausetheyweredelayedby________.”19/19\nA.heavytraffic B.heavytrafficsC.crowdedtrafficD.crowdedtraffics16.Wealreadyhave______pencils,butweneedtwo______pens.A.dozenof,dozenB.dozensof,dozensC.dozensof,dozenD.dozensof,dozenof17._____withanycommonsensecantellthedifferencebetweenthetwo.A.WhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Whoever18.“Youwentlate_______thestadiumyesterdayevening,didn’tyou?”“Yes,mywifewasalittlelate_______thesupper.”A.to,withB.for,withC.for,forD.at,for19.Wedon’tcareifahuntingdogsmells_____,butwereallydon’twanthimtosmell____.A.well,wellB.bad,badC.well,badlyD.badly,bad20.Enteringthehousewefoundhimlyingonthebedwithhismouth_______andeyes_______.A.open,closeB.opened,closedC.opened,closeD.open,closed21.—Whichteamis_______towinthegame?—Idon’tknow,butI’vefound_______forourstowin.A.probable;itunlikelyB.likely;itpossibleC.possible;itpossibleD.likely;itpossibly22.“I’veneverfoundabetterjob.”“_______.”A.Idon’tthinksoB.ToobadC.CongratulationsD.Don’tworry23.Hewasnotanactor,whooftenappearedonstage,_____awriter,writingstories.A.butB.andC.thenD.so24.“I_____histelephonenumber.”“Ihavehisnumber,butI____tobringmyphonebook.”A.forget,forgetB.forgot,forgotC.forget,forgotD.forgot,forget25.Youshould______whatyourparentsexpectofyou.A.liveuptoB.standuptoC.lookuptoD.runupto第四节：完形填空（共20小题，每题分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。19/19\nTheFloridasunbakedmyshouldersasIworkedalongtheI-595freewaynearFortLauderdale,pickinguprubbish.Ipausedto26thesweatoffmyforeheadandlookupatthecloudlessbluesky.“27can’titrain?”Ithought.Thatwould28thingsdown.Ithoughtaboutmy29,whowereprobablysittinginanair-conditioned30rightnow.I’dhadsomeproblemsinschool,31myparentsdecidedtoletme32full-timewithmydad,Webothworkedformyuncle,whohadtaken33ofamaintenance（道路养护）company.Itwasuptoustokeeptheroads34ofrubbish.Thejobwas35anddirty,especiallyonhotdays36this.IwonderedwhyIeveragreedtodoit.Wecontinuedour37routealongtheI-595,38fortheoverpassbridge.ThenInoticedanareawheresome39werebrokenontheground.Itwasn’tlikethatbefore.“Dad!Pullover!Iwantto40somethingout.”Ijumpedoffthetruckandrushedtothebridge.Somethingwastellingmeto41therewasn’tmuchtime.42IsawaToyotathat43upsidedowninthetree.Maybeitwasastolencarthatsomebody44there,Ithought.Then,justatthat45,Inoticedsomethingmoving.Itwasabloodylegpokingoutofthedriver’ssidewindow!“Heeeelp!”aladymoaned.26．A．wipeB．cutC．putD．send27．A．WhenB．HowC．WhyD．Where28．A．turnB．keepC．makeD．cool29．A．parentsB．school-timesC．friendsD．schoolyards30．A．officeB．classroomC．restaurantD．livingroom31．A．butB．orC．forD．so32．A．workB．studyC．stayD．spend19/19\n33．A．businessB．possessionC．positionD．place34．A．awayB．fromC．farD．clear35．A．easyB．lonelyC．smellyD．noisy36．A．forB．likeC．afterD．as37．A．regularB．commonC．unusualD．normal38．A．reachingB．goingC．lookingD．heading39．A．carsB．bottlesC．branchesD．glasses40．A．checkB．helpC．takeD．bring41．A．decideB．hurryC．considerD．stop42．A．AboveB．BehindC．AheadD．Below43．A．hungB．trappedC．caughtD．fell44．A．storedB．desertedC．lostD．hid45．A．bridgeB．treeC．momentD．way第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A19/19\nBEIJING,Nov.26—U.S.dollarhitanotherrecordlowagainsttheeuroonFriday,withtheEuropeancurrencyclimbingabove$1.32forthefirsttime.Thegreen-backfelltoitslowestinnearlyfiveyearsagainsttheyenthesameday.By1943EST,thedollarwastradingatUS$1.3265pereuro,comparedwithUS$1.3270inthinlateNewYorktrade.Itwasat102.55yen,littlechangedfromNewYorkaftertouching102.37,alevelnotseensinceMarch2000,inLondon.JapaneseFinanceMinisterSadakazuTanigakirepeatedhiswarningagainstdollarweakness,threateningtotakeactionagainstsuddenmoves,butmarketparticipantssaidsuchverbalintervention(口头干预)hadlonglostitsclout.TraderswereexpectingmarketliquiditytoremainthinonFridaybecauseoftheextendedU.S.holiday.Insuchthintrading,manysaidafallinthedollarpast102yenandUS$1.33pereurowasarealpossibility.Referringtorecentcurrencymovementsas“brutal”,EuropeanCentralBankchiefJean-ClaudeTrichet,whoisthemostvocalEuropeanpolicymakerondollarweakness,isduetomakecommentsinRiodeJaneiro,alongwithECBcouncilmemberandSpanishcentralbankgovernorJaimeCaruana.Introducedin1999asthecommoncurrencyfor12Europeancountries,theeuroinitially(最初)droppedagainstthedollarbuthasrisensome60percentsincehittinganall-timelowof82U.S.centsinOctober2000.46.Whatdoes“thegreen-back”refertointhefirstparagraph?A.U.S.dollarB.AnotherrecordC.TheeuroD.Europeancurrency47.HowdidSadakazuTanigakifeelaboutdollarweakness?A.ExcitedB.PuzzledC.worriedD.Disappointed48.Theunderlinedword“brutal”probablymeans______.A.crueltyB.helpC.criticismD.apology49.Accordingtosomepeople,itwaspossibleforthedollartotrade______.A.at1.3265pereuroB.at1.32pereuroC.at1.3270pereuroD.atpereuroBAmericanmagicianDavidBlainelefttheglassboxinwhichhehadlivedfor44dayswithoutfoodonOctober19.2022.Hundredsofpeoplecametowatchtheend19/19\nofhisstarvationexperiment,whichhasbecomeoneofLondon’smaintouristattractions.Lookingthinneranddarker,30year-oldBlainewastakenoutofhisboxovertheRiverThames（泰晤士河）andimmediatelywenttohospital.Hewasthenslowlyreintroducedtofood,aprocess(过程)doctorssaycouldbelifethreatening.HehadbeendrinkingonlywatersinceSeptember5.AnativeofBrooklyn,NewYork,Blainefirstbecameknownasastreetmagicianintheearly1990s.HesoonfoundhimselfdoingmagictricksinbarsforthelikesofAmericanactorLeonardoDiCaprioandhissupermodelfriends.OverthelastdecadeBlainehasbecomefamouswithacombinationofbreathtakingmagicandclevertricksaimedatgettingalotofattention.In1999,hewasburiedinacoffin(棺材)foroneweekand,in2000,hespent62hoursinagiantblockofice.Lastyearhestoodontopofa25-meterpillar(柱子)inthecenterofNewYorkfor35hoursbeforejumpingintoapileofboxes.“Ithinkalotofpeopleareunabletoacceptthatthey’reabletodowhattheycando,”hesaid.“Theydon’trealizewecansurvive.Thehumanbeingisanamazingcreation.”Butheseemstohavesufferedfromspendingsolongintheglassbox.Hesaidthatattimeshewasunabletosee,hadseriousbackpainsandlosthissenseoftaste.50.Itis___forDavidBlainetoeatfoodaftersuchalongstarvation.A.pleasantB.deliciousC.dangerousD.important51.Havingspentsuchalongtimeintheglassbox,hesufferedthefollowingEXCEPTthat____.A.hehadbecomeblindB.hehadseriousbackpainsC.helosthissenseoftasteD.hewasinweakhealth52.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDavidBlaine?A.SeriousB.AdventurousC.MadD.Crazy53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofDavidBlaine?A.Blaineimmediatelywenttohospitalafterhewastakenoutofhisbox.B.BlainewasbornandbroughtupinEngland.C.InBlaine’sopinion,peoplecancreateawonder.D.Blainedidn’thaveanyfoodfor44days.C19/19\n◆1.MalanFlower:ChinaChildren'sArtTheatrestagesafairytalemusical(音乐剧)"MalanFlower"thisweekend.BeautifulMalanflowerswereblossomingeverywhereonMalanMountain,andhard-workinggirlXiaoLanwasmarriedtothegodofflowers,MaLang.TheylivedahappylifeinharmonywithGrandpaTree.andallthelovelylittleanimals.However,greedyOldCatmadeuseofthejealousyofeldersisterDaLantokillXiaoLan,inanattempttokeepthemagicMalanflowerunderherpossession.ThisfairytaleentertainedthreegenerationsofChineseyouth.Time:7:30p.m.,untilAugust21Place:TheGreatTheatreoftheCulturalPalaceoftheNationalities,westofXidanAreaTel:6602-2530◆2.Joyfuljugglers:TheChinaAcrobaticTroupeisstaginganightlyvarietyshowattheTiandiTheatre,wheretheseeminglyimpossiblebecomesareality,whereperformersspin(旋转)platesandjuggleumbrellas.Contortionists(柔术演员)showincrediblefeatsofflexibilityandacrobatsleapthroughtheair.Integratingjuggling,unicycling,balancingandjumpingthroughhoopswiththefinestancientChinesedancing,theperformancewillamuseyou.Time:7:15p.m.,dailyPlace:10DongzhimenNandajie,ChaoyangDistrictTel:6502-3984◆3.Touroflove:TaiwansingerDavidTao(TaoZhe),whoisonaglobaltour,willarriveinBeijingnextmonth.TaoZhewasbornintoamusicalfamily.HisfatherisanexpertinWesternpopmusicwhilehismotherisfromafamilyfamousforplayingPekingOpera.ThisprobablyexplainswhyTooapproachespopmusicfromauniqueangle(角度),whichseparateshimfromtheaveragepopsinger.Withthesong"ForeverLoveYou"asthethemeoftheconcert,Taowillsharehisloveandideasforlifeandmusicwithhisfans.Time:7:30p.m.,September10Place:CapitalGymnasium,BaishiqiaoLuTel:6835-405519/19\n◆4.Armyartist:AnexhibitionfeaturingartistLiShaozhou'spersonalandmeticulous(注意细节的)styleofpaintingwillbeheldattheNationalArtMuseumofChina.BorninHenanProvince,Lishowedstronginterestsinartduringhischildhood,andwasaspecializedartistinthearmy.Theexhibitionwillpresent65paintingsofmodernfigures,birdsandflowersthathehasmadeoverthepastdecade,duringwhichhehasformedhisownstylebyabsorbingotherpaintingtechniques.Time:9a.m.~5p.m.,August23~29Place:1WusiDajieTel:8403-350054.WhichadvertisementwillMichaelbemostinterestedinifhelikesfairytales?A.MalanFlower.B.Joyfuljugglers.C.Touroflove.D.Armyartist.55.Whatphonenumbershouldyoudialforfurtherinformationifyouareapopsongfan?A.6602-2530.B.6502-3984.C.6835-4055.D.8403-3500.56.Onwhichpagedotheabovepassagesmostprobablyappearinthenewspaper?A.Opinions.B.Business.C.Sports.D.Listings.DCenturiesago,mandiscoveredthatremovingmoisturefromfoodhelpstostoreit,andthattheeasiestwaytodothisistoexposethefoodtosunandwind.Allfoodsincludingwater—cabbageandotherleafvegetablescontainsasmuchas93%water,potatoesandotherrootvegetables80%,lean(瘦的)meat75%andfish,anythingfrom80%to60%,dependingonhowfattyitis.Ifthiswaterisremoved,theactivityofthebacteriawhichcausefoodtogobadiscontrolled.Nowadaysmostfoodsaredriedmechanically.Theconventionalmethodofsuchdehydration(脱水)istoputfoodinchambers(室)throughwhichhotairisblownattemperatureofaboutll0'Catentrytoabout43'Catexit.Thisistheusualmethodfordryingsuchthingsasvegetables,mincedmeat,andfish.Liquidssuchasmilk,coffee,tea,soupsandeggsmaybedriedbypouringthemoveraheatedsteelcylinder(圆筒),thenputthemintoachamberthroughwhichacurrentofhotairpasses.Inthefirstprocess,thedriedmaterialcomesofftheroller(滚筒)asathinfilmwhichisthenbrokenupintosmall,thoughstillrelativelyflakes(薄片).Inthesecondprocessitfallstothebottomofthechamberassmallpowder.19/19\nWhererecognizablepiecesofmeatandvegetablesarerequired,asinsoup,theingredients(成分)aredriedseparatelyandthenmixed.Driedfoodstakeuplessroomandweighlessthanthesamefoodpackedincansorfrozen,andtheydonotneedtobestoredinspecialconditions.Forthesereasonstheyareinvaluabletotheclimbers,explorersandsoldiersinbattle,whohavelittlestoragespace.Theyarealsopopularwithhousewivesbecauseittakessolittletimetocookthem.57.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.therattierfishcontainasmuchwaterastheleanoneB.therattierthefishis,themorewateritmaycontainC.afattyfishholdslesswaterthanaleanoneD.thewatercontentoffishhasnothingtodowiththecontentoftheirfat58.Theunderlinedword"conventional"inParagraph3canmostprobablybereplacedby_________.A.particularB.scientificC.usualD.special59.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutdryingfood?A.Theremovalofwaterinfoodhelpspreventitfromgoingrotten.B.Theopen-airmethodofdryingfoodhasbeenknownforhundredsofyears.C.Inthecourseofdehydration,thetemperatureofhotcurrentcomingfromentrytoexitisgraduallygoingup.D.Theprocessofdryingliquidsismuchmorecomplexthanthatofdryingsolidfood.60.Thelastparagraphmainlytalksabout__________.A.thereasonwhyhousewiveslikedriedfoodB.thegeneralconvenienceofdriedfoodC.themethodsofstoringfoodD.theadvantagesofdried,cannedandfrozenfood第二节：任务型型阅读（共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从下框的A—F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最正确选。选项中有一项为多余选项。61.___________19/19\nModerntechnologyprovidessocietywithmanyconveniences,fromWi-Fienabledcellphonesandever-smallerlaptopcomputersthatmakeoutentirelivesportabletoenergy-efficientwashersthatusehalfthepowerandtimetocompletetheirtasks.However,thesenewtoysandgadgetsfinallybecomeelectronicwasteoncetheyareoutofuse.62.___________It’sallelectronicwasteanditincludeseverythingfromemptyprinterinkcontainerstobrokenrefrigerators.Aspeoplepurchasenewitemstoreplaceagingelectronicsormakeupgrades,moreelectronicwasteisgenerated.Insomecases,suchas2022’sswitchfromanalogtodigitaltelevisionbroadcastingintheUnitedStates,changesintechnologyaresogreatthatoldequipmentmaynotevenworkatallwithnewsystems.63.___________Therearemanyreasonswhyitisimportanttorecycleelectronicwaste.Muchofthematerialusedtoconstructelectronics,includingmetalandplasticcomponents,canberecycledintonewitemsatafractionofthecostandenergyuseneededtocreatethingsfromnewrawmaterials.Additionally,manyelectronicscontainpoisonoussubstancesthatareharmfultotheenvironmentandcouldbedeadlyiftheygointoanarea’sgroundwater.Whenproperlyrecycled,theycanbereusedandwillnotdoharmtotheenvironment.Becauseoftheseenvironmentalconcerns,manyareasrequirebylawthatelectronicwastebeproperlyrecycled.64.___________Theavailabilityofelectronicwasterecyclingprogramsvariesfromplacetoplace.Somemunicipalitiesmayprovidesuchservicestoarearesidents.Insomeareas,annualcollectionsareheldonceortwiceayearasameansofdealingwithelectronicwasteaswellasusedengineoilorotherwastethatisharmfultotheenvironment.Therearealsosomegoodalternativestorecyclingyourelectronicwaste.AnyitemsthatareinworkingconditioncanbegiventofriendsordonatedtocharitieslikeGoodwillortheSalvationArmy,whorelyheavilyondonations.Freecycling,orpassingonyourunwanteditemstothoseinneedofthem,isalsoameansoffindingnewhomesforuseditems.65.___________19/19\nElectronicwasterecyclinghelpspreservetheenvironmentbyreducingtheamountofpoisonousmaterialsplacedinlandfillsandsavingrecyclablecomponentstosaveenergyandotherresources.A.TheimportanceoftheelectronicwasterecycleB.ThetechnologiesofdealingwithelectronicwasteC.ThebenefitofrecyclingelectronicwasteD.HowelectronicwastecomingintobeingE.MeansofrecyclingelectronicwasteF.Moderntechnologybringingbothconvenienceandelectronicwaste第二卷（共55分）第三局部：写作（共三节，总分值55分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每题1分，共10分）[来源:学§科§网]根据以下句子及所给汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）66．WhatTomdidduringthesportsmeetmadeallofus________(失望).67．Theywalkedbecausetheycouldn’t________(付得起)ataxi.68．Tobehonest,itwilltakeaboutthreehoursifeverythinggoes________(顺利).69．Itissaidthatthisshowisgoingout_________(实况转播)70．Therearesomenotesand_________(解释)afterthetext.71．Hisfatherservesina___________(政府)office.72．Theydrewdifferent_________(结论)fromthesamefact.73．Hegavemeanapplein_________(交换)forapieceofcake74．_________(严格)speaking,heshouldbepunishedforthis．75．Theirofficeisonthe_________（第九）floor.第二节：短文改错（共10小题；每题1.5，共15分）假设英语课上教师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除、或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错词的下面划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1．每次错误以及修改均限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者从第十一处起不计分。19/19\nMr.Chenhasahabitofdrink.Thebestpresenttohim,ofcourse,iswine.HistheeldestsonbroughthimabottleofMaoTai.Hewasgladanddrankthemup.Thenhewrote“105”onthetrademarkwithapencil,meanthehadalreadydrunk105bottlesthewine.Twodayslate,astrangercameandofferedtopaying5Yuanfortheemptybottle.Mr.Chenwasverypleasntandsoldit.Severaldayslater,hissecondsonbroughthimotherbottleofMaoTai.Whileenjoyingit,hesuddenlyfoundout“105”----theverymarkonit.第三节：书面外表达（总分值30分）去年，上海复旦大学开场通过面试自主招收学生，今年又有一些学校参加到这一行列。这一新的招生方式在学生中引发了一场讨论。假设你是李华，请根据下表提供的内容给二十一世纪报编辑写一封信反映讨论情况。60%的学生赞成40%的学生反对1．面试可以全面综合地评价一个学生；2.鼓励学生开展个性和特长；3．社会需要一种更加开放和有效的录取方式。1.面试带有主观性、片面性，可能不公正；2.并非所有学生都擅于在面试中展示自己；3.不可能在3-5分钟内评价一个人。注意：1.开头已为你写好，不计人总词数。2.词数：100左右3.参考词汇：comprehensive综合的，subjective主观的，one-sided片面的，evaluate评价DearEditor,Recently,adiscussionhasbeenheldinourschoolonwhetheritisreasonablefortheuniversitiestoadmitstudentsthroughinterviews.Theresultsareasfollows:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19/19\n__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________石油中学2022高三英语高考模拟试题KEYS1-5CCBAB6-10BEGCF11-15DCCAA16-20CCADD21-25BCACA46-50ACADAC51-55ABBAC56-60DBCCB61-65FDAEC11D,其中第一个what用作动词meant的宾语，第二个what用作动词said的宾语，即在noneofusunderstoodwhatwhathesaidmeant中，noneofusunderstood为主句，whatwhathesaidmeant为宾语从句，而在此宾语从句中又包括有whathesaid这样一个主语从句。12C,第一空填形式主语，真正的主语是其后的不定式toplaywithfire；而第二空应填what，whatisdifficult是主语从句，注意whatisdifficult后的谓语动词is13C,句中的around不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的where引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？14A,在英语中，表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词，但在某些特殊情况下可用冠词。15A,对于此题，首先要明确traffic为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故排除B和D。另外，汉语习惯说“交通拥挤”，而英语习惯上却不能用crowded来修饰traffic，要表示汉语的“交通拥挤”.16C,当dozen它与具体数字连用时，既不加复数词尾-s，也不后接介词of;当dozen不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，那么不仅要加复数词尾-s，而且要后接介词of，此时可将dozensof(许多，几十)视为习语。17C,_____withanycommonsense中没有谓语动词，所以我们不能选whoever。此题的正确答案为C，anyone为句子主语，withanycommonsense为修饰anyone的定语。19/19\n18A,第一空填to比较好理解，因为此处的late为副词，用以修饰gotothestadium中的动词go；而第二句的with那么是许多同学不容易想到的，相反，更多地可能是想到for，现将两者区别如下：belatefor表示做某事迟到，而belatewith表示做某事做晚了(=belateindoingsth)。19D,这是1995年的一道上海高考题，最正确答案为D。句中的第一个smell为实义动词，意为“闻气味”、“嗅觉”，smellbadly意为“嗅觉差”；第二个smell为连系动词，意为“闻起来(有某种气味)”，smellbad意为“闻起来气味难闻”。全句意为“我们并不介意一条猎狗的嗅觉不好，但我们确实不希望它的气味难闻”。20D,open和close均可用作动词，前者表示“开”，后者表示“关”，是一对反义词，如：但是open和close也可用作形容词，此时前者意为“开着的”，后者意为“接近的”、“亲近的”等，而并不表示“关着的”，要表示“关着的”，英语用closed，即用作形容词时，open与close不是一对反义词，而与closed才是反义词。21B,注意likely的用法，它与possible所用句型不同，请看实例：belikelytodosth;It’sverylikelythat+从句possible来说，后接不定式时，其主语只能是it，不能是具体的人或事物，即使该主语与其后的不定式有动宾关系也不可以。Itispossiblethat+从句;Itispossibleforsb.todosth22C，I’veneverfoundabetterjob可视为I’veneverfoundabetterjobthanthisjob之省略，句意为：我从来没有找到比这份工作更好的工作，即这是我所找到的最好的工作。23A，主要考察not…but…构造。24C,仔细体会一下对话的语境：第一个人说“我忘记他的电话号码了”，这个“忘记”应该是现在的情况，即现在忘记了，要不然就没有必要同对方说此话了，故第一空应填forget；第二个人说“我有他的号码，但我忘记带电话本了”，这个“忘记”应该是过去的情况，即过去忘记带电话本，所以现在电话本不在身上(注意句中的转折连词but)，故第二空应填forgot，即答案选应C。19/19\n25A,liveupto意为“实践，做到”；standupto意为“勇敢地抵抗”；lookupto意为“尊敬，仰望”；runupto意为“到达，积累到”。26A根据后面的宾语sweat可知答案，wipe擦。27C天热，活脏，因此作者希望下雨。此处用特殊疑问句why表达作者渴望下雨的心情。28D下雨可以使万物凉爽下来。29C根据后面的定语从句可排除B，D，作者的父亲和他在一起工作，故排除A项。另外，下文也提到了作者在学校时的情形。30B此处作者通过回忆自己的同学在教室上课的情形与自己工作环境形成鲜明的比照。后文也解释了作者辍学参加工作的原因。31D此句与上一句为因果关系。32A结合后文作者的工作性质可知，和父亲一起为叔叔工作。33Btakepossessionof拥有，掌管。34D作者的工作就是去除路上的垃圾，保持路面清洁。35C根据作者的工作（pickinguprubbish）可知，这项工作既脏，气味也难闻，尤其是在夏天的时候。36B第一段提到了这一天很热，像这么热的天，清理垃圾这种工作一定又脏又难闻。37Aregular通常的，例行的。作者的工作是清理路面，这个工作具有反复性，即同一线路要定期清理。38Dheadfor朝……驶去。结合前一句话可知，作者正往天桥驶去。39C后文所列举的事故是一辆丰田汽车倒挂在树上。因此，树枝被折断散落在地上。40Acheck…out：检查。作者把车停到路边检查发生了什么事。41B根据后一句话therewasn’tmuchtime可知答案。42D作者在高速路上工作，汽车落在树上应是坠落。43A汽车倒挂在了树上。fall下落，强调动作。如选B，C应该用被动语态。44Bdesert抛弃。45C正在我想那是一辆偷来的车时，突然注意到有人正晃动受伤的腿。19/19\n46.A推理判断题。前面讲的是美元贬值，所以此处的green-back应该指的是美元。47.C推理判断题。日本财政部长反复警告美元贬值，并威胁说要采取行动抵抗突如其来的变化，由此可见他非常担忧。48.A猜测词义题。根据上文日本财政部长的反响及下文Jean-ClaudeTrichet所要采取的行动可判此项正确。49.D细节理解题。根据第五段可知。50.C。根据Hewasthenslowlyreintroducedtofood，aprocessdoctorssaycouldbelifethreatening可知，进食对他来说是个威胁生命的过程。51.A。文中说attimeshewasunabletosee,是说他有时看不见东西，但并不等于说他的眼睛瞎了。故A的说法不符合事实。52.B。根据buriedinacoffinforoneweek…spent62hoursinagiantblockofice…stoodontopofa25-meterpillarinthecenterofNewYorkfor35hoursbeforejumpingintoapileofboxes等细节描写，我们可以得出这个结论：DavidBlaine喜欢冒险。53.B。根据AnativeofBrooklyn，NewYork我们可以知道Blaine是地地道道美国人。54．A细节理解题。根据第1那么广告即MalanFlower可知，音乐剧《马兰花》取材于神话故事，应选A。55．C细节理解题。通读第3那么广告即Touroflove可知这那么广告是关于著名歌星陶姞的演。唱会的，应选C。56．D主旨大意题。可用排除法。4篇短文系一些演出或展览活动的列表／清单，应选D。57．B推理判断题。第二段讲到，鱼含有水分的多少取决于其肥瘦程度(dependingonhowfattyitis)，故可推断出越肥的鱼所含水分越多，应选B。58.C词义推澜题。作者在文章第三段介绍完conventionalmethod后，说过这种方法为usualmethod，可推断出这里的conventional与usual同义，应选C。conventional：“常规的，通常的”。19/19\n59．C细节理解题。从文章第三段第二句可知C不正确，温度不是不断升高，而是从110℃降到43℃．可从第一段判断A，B两项正确，D项可从第三段与第四段的内容相比较而得出，前者介绍的工序简单。后者复杂．60．B主旨大意题。最后一段主要讲driedfood在包装、存储上的优点，也就是它的方便之处，这与B项中的convenience相对应。A项仅是此段讨论的一局部，C项说的是储存方法，和脱水食物易于存储是两码事。第三局部：第一节：单词拼写66．disappointed67．afford68．Smoothly69．live70．explanation71．government72．conclusions73．exchange74．Strictly75．ninth第二节：短文改错（共10小题；每题1.5，共15分）Mr.Chenhasahabitofdrink.Thebestpresenttohim,ofcourse,iswine.HistheeldestsondrinkingthebroughthimabottleofMaoTai.Hewasgladanddrankthemup.Thenhewrote“105”ontheittrademarkwithapencil,meanthehadalreadydrunk105bottles∧thewine.Twodayslate,ameaningoflaterstrangercameandofferedtopaying5Yuanfortheemptybottle.Mr.Chenwasverypleasntandpaypleasedsoldit.Severaldayslater,hissecondsonbroughthimotherbottleofMaoTai.Whileenjoyingit,anotherhesuddenlyfoundout“105”----theverymarkonit.out第三节：书面外表达（总分值30分）Onepossibleversion:DearEditor,Recently,adiscussionhasbeenheldinourschoolonwhetheritisreasonablefortheuniversitiestoadmitstudentsthroughinterviews.Theresultsareasfollows:19/19\n60%ofthestudentssupportthisaction.Theyexpressthatinterviewscanevaluateastudentinamorethoroughandcomprehensiveway.Itcanencouragestudentstodeveloptheirowninterestsandpersonalities.What’smore,withthedevelopmentofsociety,amoreopenandefficientwaytotestastudent’sabilitiesisneeded.Ontheotherhand,theother40%studentsareagainstthisidea.Theyarguethatfirst,interviewsmaybesubjectiveandone-sided,whichcouldleadtounfairness.Second,notallstudentsaregoodatshowingtheirtalentsininterviews.Lastbutnotleast,astudentcan’tbejudgedinonlythreeorfiveminutes.19/19
