拉萨市2022高考英语完形填空一轮暑假训练（9）及答案解析完形填空Whenwetalkaboutabadman,weliketocallhima“wolf”.Butisitreallytruethatthewolfstandsfordevilandugliness？Haveyoureadthebook“TheWolfTotem”byafamouswriterJiangRong,whichtellsthestoryoftherelationshipbetweenwolvesandhumanbeings?Haveyouever 26 thewolves'world?Ifyouhad,youwould 27 thewolves.Inthebook,wolvesareheroesonthelargegrassland.Theyknowmoreabout 28thanhumans.Theycanattacklambswithoutdisturbingtheirmothers.Theyalsoknowhowto 29fulluseoftheshapeoflandto 30sheep.Ibelievethatifwolveswerehumans,theywouldbe 31 expertsgoodatfighting.Thewolfisakindofspecialcreaturethatcandeeplyunderstand 32.Eachwolfservesitsgroupwithitsheartandsoul.A 33 wolfhaslittlepower,butapackofwolves 34 nothing.Allthewolvesobeytherules. 35 theyaredefeated,theyrunawaytogether.Itistheirteamwork 36 makeswolvespowerful.Thewolvesalsohavegreatself-respectandwon't 37toanyone.Thewriter,whowrotethebook“TheWolfTotem”,38stoleaone-month-oldbabywolfandraiseditverycarefully.Tohis39,hefoundthelittlewolfstillwantedtogobackwith 40 wolves.Hebitthroughtheironchainthatlimitedhim.Thewolfwas41 andhenevergavein,fighting 42 hisdeath.Thelittlewolfdiedasagloriousfighter.Iwasshockedbythiskindof 43 :wolvesareoneofthemostrespectedcreaturesonearth.Iwanteveryonetolookatwolvesina 44way.Theyareourteachers.Theyshowushowtosurviveand 45 inthisnotsimpleanddangerousworld.Pleasehonorthewolves,pleasehonoralltheseheroesofnature!26.A.talkedabout B.walkedinto C.thoughtabout D.caredfor27.A.hunt B.admire C.draw D.watch-10-\n28.A.space B.spot C.food D.survival29.A.make B.take C.have D.get30.A.fight B.avoid C.trap D.discover31.A.special B.imaginative C.outstanding D.creative32.A.operation B.teamwork C.lifestyle D.control33.A.single B.brave C.lonely D.fair34.A.fight B.struggle C.fear D.fail35.A.Asfor B.Asthough C.Evenso D.Evenif36.A.what B.he C.that D.one37.A.turnin B.givein C.takein D.breakin38.A.once B.just C.soon D.only39.A.satisfaction B.disappointment C.pleasure D.sorrow40.A.rest B.others C.another D.theother41.A.proud B.satisfied C.willing D.eager42.A.until B.although C.before D.unless43.A.selflessness B.self-confidenceC.self-respectD.self-protection-10-\n44.A.curious B.different C.strange D.humorous45.A.walk B.hand C.get D.succeed参考答案26-45CBDAC CBACD CBABD AACBD**********************************************************结束(2022南昌二模)ForhoursIhadbeentravelinguptheNileValley，fromLuxortoCairo，onatrainjammedwithEgypt'sworkingpoor.At1a．m.I__1__CairoandtookataxitoTahrirSquare.Iwas__2__and，havingbeentoCairobefore，knewthatwhilemostofthecitywas__3__atthishour，acoupleoffastfoodrestaurantswouldbeopenthere.Thetaxidroppedme__4__acrossthestreetfromHardee's.Amomentlater，justasIwasaboutto__5__therestaurantdoor，twostreetchildrenrantowardsmewithfull__6__forfood.Beingaveteran(经验丰富的)traveler__7__havingoncelivedinEgyptforayear，Iwasnostrangertochildren__8__orpeopleaskingmeforhelp.ButseldomhadIbeenso__9__bythesincerityoftherequest.Iturnedbacktothe__10__andaskedthemtowaitwhileIwentinsidetobuythemfood.AtthecounterI__11__twohamburgersfortheboys.Whentheirfoodwasready，Iwalkedback__12__andinvitedthemintoeatwithme.“No！”theycried__13__.“Wedonotbelonginsuchaniceplace！”__14__topersuadethemotherwise，Ibroughtthe__15__out，andastheytooktheburgers，theyshoweredmewith30secondsofnonstop__16__，prayingthatAllahwouldalwaysblessme.Andthisis__17__，fiveyearslater，IstillaskforGod'sblessingsforthosetwoEgyptianboys.I__18__assincerelyastheyhadforme，__19__thatwhiletheyhadnothingmaterialtogive，theyhadgivenmesomething__20__，anawarenessofmyspiritualpovertyandadesireforasofterheart.1．A.reached B．saw-10-\nC．visitedD．noticed2．A.thirstyB．angryC．hungryD．frightened3．A.letdownB．closeddownC．gotdownD．putdown4．A.awayB．backC．outD．off5．A.shutB．lockC．coverD．open6．A.smilesB．hardshipsC．criesD．honors7．A.apartfromB．aswellasC．infavourofD．inreturnfor8．A.beatingB．strugglingC．beggingD．trembling9．A.surprisedB．regrettedC．appointedD．moved10．A.boysB．driversC．waitersD．workers11．A.orderedB．demandedC．requestedD．deserved12．A.insideB．outsideC．forwardD．backward13．A.happilyB．cheerfullyC．astonishinglyD．sadly14．A.UnableB．ImpossibleC．ReadyD．Willing15．A.bookB．foodC．cookD．look16．A.blessingsB．belongingsC．campaignsD．challenges17．A.howB．whyC．whereD．when18．A.tellB．speak-10-\nC．prayD．bow19．A.forgettingB．followingC．regrettingD．remembering20．A.greaterB．fewerC．lessD．lower1.答案：A解析：根据文章前面的叙述，作者从Luxor坐火车去Cairo旅游可知在凌晨1点，作者到达(reach)了目的地Cairo。2.答案：C解析：根据下文的“acoupleoffast foodrestaurantswouldbeopenthere”可以判断出，作者饿了，想找吃饭的地方，故正确答案为C项。3.答案：B解析：由于作者以前去过Cairo，知道此时城里的大多数餐馆都关门(closedown)了。letdown“使失望，放下”，getdown“记下，写下”，putdown“记下”，均不符合语境。4.答案：D解析：出租车把作者放在了Hardee's对面的街道。短语dropsb.off意思是“中途卸客”，符合语境。5.答案：D解析：作者要进去就餐，当然要去推开(open)那家餐馆的门。6.答案：C解析：根据文章的语境，街道上的两个男孩向作者跑来，叫喊(cry)着向他要食物。7.答案：B解析：根据空线前后的内容，可以知道这里是并列的关系，作者作为一个经常旅游的人，又在埃及生活过一年，很熟悉孩子们的这种乞讨行为，所以要用aswellas，意思是“和，又”。apartfrom“除了……外”，infavourof“赞成”，inreturnfor“作为对……的回报”，均与语境不符。8.答案：C解析：根据语境，可以知道作者对于乞讨的人并没有感到奇怪。9.答案：D解析：根据语境可知，作者为孩子真诚的请求所感动(moved)。surprised“吃惊的”，regretted“遗憾的”，appointed“约定的”，不符合语境。10.答案：A解析：根据下文的“twohamburgersfortheboys”-10-\n可以知道，这里指的是那两个男孩儿(boys)。11.答案：A解析：根据语境可知，作者为那两个孩子点(order)了汉堡包。demand“强烈要求”，request“要求，请求”，deserve“值得”，不符合语境。12.答案：B解析：汉堡包准备好时，作者走到外边(outside)，邀请孩子们和他一起吃饭。13.答案：C解析：孩子们听到作者的邀请，发出了令人惊讶的喊声：“不，我们不应待在这样的好地方！”。14.答案：A解析：根据下文的意思可知，作者没能(unable)说服那两个孩子进来。15.答案：B解析：根据上文可知作者把买来的食物(food)带出了餐馆。16.答案：A解析：当那两个孩子拿到食物后，不断地祈祷安拉保佑作者。只有A项符合文章。17.答案：B解析：这里作者要告诉我们原因(why)，作者为什么一直为那两个埃及孩子祈祷。18.答案：C解析：根据上文的“prayingthatAllahwouldalwaysblessme”可知，作者也这样祈祷着。19.答案：D解析：表示作者永远记着(remember)这一点……20.答案：A解析：虽然他们无法给予我物质上的回报，但是他们给我的祈祷比物质上的东西更好(greater)。*******************************************************************结束2、（江西卷）WhenAlicestartedtocyclehomefromJenny’shouse,shewasn’tnervous.Shewascertainlynotafraidofthedark.36,itwasonlya15-minuteridehome.Buthalfwaythere,shebegantowishthatshehadn’tbeenso37.-10-\nAssheroundedasharpbend,itsuddenly38cold－verycold.Alice’sbreathbecamepuffsofwhitecloudandherlegsweresocoldthatitbecamehardtoride.Withherheartbeatingfast,shestruggledsohardtomove39thatshedidn’thearthecarwhichsuddenlyappearedbesideher.Shestoppedbytheroad.Thebigblackcaralso40.Slowly,thepassenger-windowbegantoslidedown.Aliceheldherbreath.Inthesoftlightinsidethecar,something41.Then,thelightbrightenedandAlicewasstaringatasweet,grey-hairedoldlady.“Hello,dear,”saidtheoldlady.“Ineed42.I’mafraidI’mlost.Ineedtofindthenearestairport.Imustbethereinthenextfiveminutes.”“Airport?You43arelost,”Alicesaid.“Youneedtogobackfivekilometers44youreachtheT-junction.Turnleftand45foraboutanother10kilometerstothemainhighway.Fromthere,justfollowthe46totheairport.ButI’mafraidthere’sno47you’llgetthereinfiveminutes!”“Thankyouverymuch,dear.”repliedtheoldlady.“Don’tworry—I’ll48intime.”The49movedupandthecarstartedoff.Alittlewayahead,it50andwithheadlightsflashing,itdrovepastAlice.Butthen,something51happened.Thecarbeganchanging.First,itscolor52fromblacktosilvery-grey.Andthenthewheelsbegandisappearing,butthecarcontinuedtomoveforward,53justabovetheground.Asthecar54intothedarksky,thebigredtail-lightsgrewlargerandlargerandglowedmoreandmorebrightly.Withafaintwhistling55,thecarwasgoneinseconds,leavingAliceshakingherheadindisbelief…36.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Otherwise37.A.braveB.excitedC.curiousD.stubborn38.A.fellB.seemedC.provedD.grew39.A.asideB.aroundC.forwardD.backward40.A.arrivedB.stoppedC.stayedD.started41.A.gatheredB.existedC.droppedD.moved42.A.helpB.gasC.restD.water43.A.necessarilyB.normallyC.basicallyD.certainly-10-\n44.A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.as45.A.driveB.walkC.followD.march46.A.addressB.signsC.noticesD.guidance47.A.doubtB.roomC.timeD.way48.A.haveitB.getitC.makeitD.finishit49.A.doorB.windowC.headlightD.wheel50.A.passedB.rushedC.turnedD.continued51.A.strangeB.sensitiveC.imaginableD.horrible52.A.developedB.approvedC.spreadD.faded53.A.rollingB.floatingC.drawingD.flashing54.A.pointedB.returnedC.brokeD.rose55.A.tuneB.voiceC.soundD.tone2、【文章大意】本文叙述了Alice在回家路上的一次奇特的经历。36.B.上下文的逻辑关系。前面提到Alice不怕黑夜，下文又提及路很近，故选B。besides此外；however然而，表示转折；therefore因此，表示结果；otherwise否则，要不然，与前文构成一种假设。37.A。语境判断题。前文提到她不害怕，but构成意义上转折，句意：但是走到半路的时候，她宁愿自己不是这么勇敢。38.D。语境中考查词的意义。句意：在她急转弯的时候，天突然变得很冷了。grow变得；fall降落，处于某种状态，不表示变化。如：fallill生病；seem看起来像；prove证明，均不符合句意，故选D。39.C。考查句意理解。句意：她费尽地向前走，forward向前；aside一边；around周围；backward向后。40.B。上下文联系题。根据上文shestoppedbytheroad,以及…also…可知黑色的小汽车也停下了。41.D。语境中考查动词词义辨析。句意：车里面，在柔和的灯光中，有东西在动。下文提到老太太探出身子问路，故应是移动。gather聚集；exist存在；drop掉下；move移动。42.A。考查句意的理解。下文题到老太太问路，故应是需要帮助。-10-\n43.D.语境中考查词的意义。根据下文Youneedtogoback可知，老太太的确是迷路了。certainly当然了；necessarily必要地；normally正常地；basically基本地。句意：你当然迷路了。44.B。考查句意的理解。句意：向回走五公里直到你到达T—junction。45.A语境中考查词义区别。前文提到老太太开着一辆黑色的小车，故此处应是再继续开车行驶10公里。walk走，步行；follow跟从，跟随；march行进。46.B。考查句意理解。句意：沿着标志到达飞机场。sign标志，标记；address地址；notice通知；guidance向导。47.D。语境中考查词的意义。前文提到老太太要在五分钟之内到达飞机场，而Alice说飞机场离他们所在的地方比较远，不可能在五分钟之内到达。Thereisnoway没有办法，不可能；Thereisnodoubt毫无疑问；Thereisnoroom没有空间;Thereisnotime没有时间。48.C。语境中考查词组的运用。根据语境：Don’tworry可知老太太对自己能在五分钟之内到达很有把握。makeit成功地做成某事；getit明白了。49.B。考查上下文的联系。前文提到老太太拉开窗户问路，故此处应是关上窗户。50.C。语境中考查词的运用。前文提到到达飞机场还要再向回走，故老太太应是转过车去。turn转身；pass经过；rush冲；continue继续。51.A。上下文语境中考查词的意义。根据后面的first…;andthen…可知，一些奇怪的事情发生了。strange奇怪的；sensitive敏感的；imaginable可想象的，horrible可怕的。52.D。语境中考查词的意义。由下文的fromblacktosilvergrey可知，汽车的颜色逐渐变淡。fade渐淡，消失；develop发展；approve赞成，同意，spread传播，延伸。53.B.语境中考查词的意义。根据下文的abovetheground可知汽车漂浮在空中。float漂浮；roll翻滚，滚动；draw接近；flash闪电。54.D。上下文语境题。前面提到汽车的车轮不见了，及在地面上空漂浮着，以及此处的inthedarksky可知汽车升到了空中。point指向；return返回；break打破，rise升起。55.C。语境中考查名词词义辨析。句意：伴随着微弱的汽笛声， 数秒钟内汽车就不见了。sound声音；tune曲调，腔调；voice声音，尤其指人的嗓音，tone语调。*****************************************************************结束-10-\n-10-
