语篇填空提升练(十六)名词性从句[考点巩固练]1. wemayfindinterestingisthatitusuallytakesmoretobepolite. 2.Allmyfriendsweresoexcitedtostarttheirownlives,butIjustwasn’tsure Iwasreadyforthatyet. 3.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield. 4.Iamafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis heneverfinishesanything. 5.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis onecanbeentirelyfreefromdust. 6.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice. 7.Withpilesofworkathand,Janedoubts shecanpassthecomingdrivingtest. 8.Mymotherknewwherewewereatalltimes.Sheknew ourfriendswere. 9.Ifyouaregoingtokillthesnake,youhavetogetcloseto theheadisandcutitoff. 10. IwanttostressisthatyoushouldmakeitaruletopracticespeakingMandarin. [语篇强化练]AWhenitcomesto1. (explore)thespace,peoplethinkituseless.Theyaccountthatitwillbebetterifthemoneyused2. (seek)spaceisputtosuchrewardingmatters.As3.afar-sightedview,thepositiveimpactsofspacediscoverygofarbeyond(超过)itsharmfulinfluence. Exploringtheuniversegivespeopleaccesstomorenaturalresourcestoimprove“thehollowedMotherEarth”.4. wehavealreadyknownissolarenergy,bywhichpeoplecantakeashowerwithout5.(burn)coalinwinter.Moreover,millionsoftonsofhelium-3(同位素氦-3),thecleanest,safest,andcheapestnuclearfuel,6. (find)ontheMoon.Andaccordingtothestatistics,onehundredtonsofhelium-3cansupportoneyear’senergyuseof7. wholeglove.Thussomecountriesaretryingtotransportthis8. (impress)energytotheearth. Inaddition,skylabshavebeenestablishedonspaceforthereasonthatspaceisweightlessandoxygendeprived(剥夺),9. isgoodtodocertain4\nexperiments.Inthefuturescientistscantransportpeoplefromtheearthtoabetterplace10. (settle)in. Lastbutnotleast,studyingtheouterspacehelpspeopletograspmoreknowledgeaboutotherplanets,thusservingtobuildourownplanetintoamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyone.BIwasonmywaytomyparents’onmymotorcycleandsawamiddleagedman1. (carry)aheavysackonhisshouldersandwalkingwithgreatstruggle.Ipassedhim,thenpaused,andturnedaroundtostopnearhimand2. (offer)himaride. Heliftedtheheavysack3. hadalotofscrapironandsatonthepillion(后座). 4. (immediate)heaskedmemynameandafterItoldhim,blessedmealoud.Werodeon. Infiveminutes,we5. (stop)byatrafficpolicemanwhodemandedtoseemylicense.Thereweremanypolicemen6. werestoppingeveryoneonthatroad.Myridegotdownwithhissackandgotbackon7. Iwasthroughwiththepoliceman’scheck. Wereached8. (he)destination.Hegotoffandthankedmeagain.Afterreachinghome,whileparkingmymotorcycleIsawthatironpiecesinthesackthathehadplacedonthepillionhadmadedeepmarksandalmosttorntheseatinacoupleofplaces. Ismiledandtookitasareminderhe9. (leave)behindsothatIdonotforget10.thepillionisfor. 4\n语篇填空提升练(十六) 名词性从句[考点巩固练]1.What 引导一个主语从句,并在从句中作find的宾语,用what。句意:我们会发现有趣的是这通常需要更有礼貌。2.whether/if 引导一个宾语从句,表示“是否”,用whether/if。句意为:我所有的朋友都准备开始自己的生活,但是我不确定我是否做好了准备。3.that 本题考查同位语从句。句意:通往最高水平的唯一的成功之路就是拥有坚定的信念:在运动场上你比任何人都更棒。belief后所接的从句对其内容进行解释说明,故为同位语从句,that表示陈述一个事实,故用that。4.why 考查表语从句。句意:我恐怕他是一个空谈家而不是一个实干家,那就是他一事无成的原因。“whichis...”引导的非限定性定语从句中有一个表语从句,根据句意用why引导。5.that 分析句子结构可知,此处是表语从句,且从句中不缺任何成分,故用that引导。6.that 句意:他突然想起了他把钥匙落在了办公室里。“itoccurs/occurredtosb.+that从句”是固定句型,意思是“某人突然想起……”。that引导主语从句。7.whether/if 考查宾语从句连接词。本句考查doubt引导宾语从句时连接词的选择。在否定句和疑问句中,doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句。在肯定句中,doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。句意:手边有很多工作要做,Jane很怀疑自己是否能通过即将到来的驾驶考试。8.who/where 句意:我母亲始终知道我们在哪里。她知道我们的朋友是谁/在哪里。根据句意可知设空处在宾语从句中作表语,设空处表示身份或地点,故用who或where引导。9.where 句意:如果你想杀死蛇,你得接近蛇头并将其砍断。宾语从句中缺少地点状语,故答案为where。10.What 句意:我想强调的是你应该养成练习说普通话的习惯。“ Iwanttostress”为主语从句,该从句缺少宾语,故用what引导。 [语篇强化练]A【语篇导读】中国一系列的太空探索活动,引起人们特别是青少年对太空探索的强烈兴趣,也引发了对“人类为什么要探索太空”和“人为什么要亲临太空”等问题的热烈讨论。1.exploring 考查非谓语动词。前面的to为介词,构成:whenitcomesto句型,所以用动词-ing作宾语,意为:当涉及……时。2.toseek 考查非谓语动词。这里使用不定式短语,表示目的。指花在探索太空的钱。3.for 考查固定搭配。这里指从长远角度看,用固定短语asfor,意思是“至于,关于”。4.What 考查名词性从句。此处what引导主语从句,指我们已知的是太阳能。5.burning 考查非谓语动词。此处是动词-ing短语作介词without的宾语,指无需燃烧煤。6.werefound 此处考查时态和语态。这里指发生在过去的事情,逻辑上是动宾关系,用一般过去时的被动语态。7.the 考查冠词。定冠词the指全球。这里指全球的能源使用。8.impressive 考查词形变化。此处用形容词修饰后面的名词。指这种能源引人注目。9.which 考查定语从句。分析上下文可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,指事物,用which引导。10.tosettle 考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式短语作定语,指定居的地方。B【语篇导读】文章描述了一次路上助人为乐的经历。1.carrying 考查非谓语动词。短语seesb.doingsth.,下文的walking与carrying并列。2.offer 考查并列结构。stop与offer是并列的。3.which/that 考查定语从句。theheavysack是先行词,在定语从句中作主语,用引导词that或which。4.Immediately 考查副词。副词修饰整个句子heaskedmemyname。5.werestopped 考查过去时的被动语态。整篇文章用的是过去时,根据句中的by可知,we和stop是被动的关系。4\n6.who 考查定语从句。manypolicemen是先行词,在定语从句中作主语,用引导词who。7.after 考查连词。句意:我通过了警察的检查后就又继续骑车走了。根据句意用连词after。8.his 考查代词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词destination。9.hadleft 考查时态。由句意可知leavebehind动作发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时。10.what 考查宾语从句中的引导词。what引导宾语从句,在宾语从句中作介词for的宾语。4
