阅读理解提升练(二) 细节理解题A(2022·浙江杭州七校联考)OnawarmMonday,JennyNeilsonboughtasandwichandparkedhercarundersometrees.Rollingdownthewindowstoletinfreshair,shesettledbacktoenjoyherlunch.Suddenlyshenoticedabigbaldmanrunningthroughtheparkinglot.Beforeshecametorealizewhatwouldhappen,themanwasthere,shoutingthroughherwindow,“Getout!”Neilsonrefused.Pullingopenherdoor,themanseizedherbytheneckandhair,andthrewheroutofthecarontotheground.Shescreamed,grabbingherpurseandthekeys.Tworeportersofthelocalnewspaper,RobertBruceandJeffJackson,justoutsidetheirofficebuildingonabreak,heardthescreamsandbeganrunning.WhentheyreachedNeilson’scar,theattackerhadjumpedintothedriver’sseatandwasmadlysearchingforthekeys.Bruceopenedthedoor,andheandJacksondraggedthemanout.Theattackerfoughtback.Buteveninhiscorneredpanic,hewasnomatchforthetwoathleticmen.ReggieMiller,aworkerofthelocalnewspaper,heardthescreams,too.Herushedbacktotheofficetophonethepolice,andthenranbackwithsomeplasticropes—usedtotieupnewspapers.Withhisarmstiedtightbehindhim,theprisonerlookedupandsaidcoldly,“Ihopeyouguysfeelgoodaboutyourselves—youjustcaughtoneofthemostwantedmen.”Theyignoredhimandwaitedforthepolice.Later,BruceandJacksonwereshockedtolearnthemanwastheprofessionalcarjacker(劫车者)andsuspectedmurderer,whosepicture—butwithafullheadofhair—hadbeenrecentlyprintedintheirownnewspaper.Neilsonconsidersherselfluckythoughshesufferedinjuries.Shebelievesthestorymighthavehadadifferentendingifthosegoodpeoplehadnotcometoheraid.“Unfortunately,”shesaid,“manypeoplewouldneverhavedonewhattheydid,andthatistherealtruth.”1.Theunderlinedword“bald”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans . A.strong B.withouthairC.uglyD.rude2.Pleasearrangethetimeorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage.a.Neilsonwasenjoyingherlunchinthecar.b.AmanrobbedNeilsonofhercar.5\nc.Thepictureofthecarjackerwasprintedinthelocalnewspaper.d.Thecarjackerwascaught.A.abcdB.dbcaC.cabdD.abdc3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Neilsonconsidersherselfluckybecauseshewasnotbadlyhurt.B.Neilsondoesn’tthinkmanypeoplewilldothesameasthethreemen.C.Neilsonthinkseveryonewilldothesameasthethreemen.D.Neilsonhasgreatconfidenceinpeople’skindnessandbravery.〚导学号44994003〛B(2022·6浙江)FLORENCE,Italy—SvetlanaCojochrufeelshurt.TheMoldovanhaslivedheresevenyearsasacaregivertoItaliankidsandtheelderly,butinordertostayshe’shadtoproveherlanguageskillsbytakingatestwhichrequireshertowriteapostcardtoanimaginaryfriendandanswerafictionaljobad.ItalyisthelatestWesternEuropeancountrytryingtocontrolagrowingimmigrant(移民)populationbydemandinglanguageskillsinexchangeforworkpermits,orinsomecases,citizenship.Someimmigrantadvocatesworrythatashardfinancialtimesmakeitmoredifficultfornativestokeepjobs,suchmeasureswillbecomemoreavehicleforintolerancethanintegration(融合).Otherssayit’sonlynaturalthatnewcomerslearnthelanguageoftheirhostnation,seeingitasaconditiontoensuretheycancontributetosociety.OtherEuropeancountrieslaiddownasimilarrequirementforimmigrants,andsometermsareeventougher.Thegovernmentsarguethatthiswillhelpforeignersbetterjointhesocietyandpromoteunderstandingacrosscultures.Italy,whichhasamuchweakertraditionofimmigration,haswitnessedasharpincreaseinimmigrationinrecentyears.In1990,immigrantsnumberedsome1.14millionoutofItaly’sthen56.7millionpeople,orabout2percent.Atthestartofthisyear,foreignerslivinginItalyamountedto4.56millionofatotalpopulationof60.6million,or7.5percent,withimmigrants’childrenaccountingforaneverlargerpercentageofbirthsinItaly.Cojochru,theMoldovancaregiver,hopedobtainingpermanentresidence(居住权)wouldhelpherbringhertwochildrentoItaly;theylivewithhersisterinMoldova,wheresalariesareamongthelowestinEurope.Shewasskepticalthatthelanguagerequirementwouldencourageintegration.5\nItaliansalways“seemeasaforeigner,”anoutsider,eventhoughshe’sstayedinthecountryforyearsandcanspeakthelocallanguagefluently,shesaid.4.WhydoesCojochruhavetotakealanguagetest?A.TocontinuetostayinItaly. B.ToteachherchildrenItalian.C.TofindabetterjobinItaly. D.TobettermixwiththeItalians.5.Somepeopleworrythatthenewlanguagerequirementmay . A.reduceItaly’spopulationquickly B.causeconflictsamongpeopleC.leadtofinancialdifficulties D.putpressureonschools6.WhatdoweknowaboutCojochru?A.SheliveswithhersisternowinItaly.B.SheenjoyslearningtheItalianlanguage.C.ShespeaksItalianwellenoughforherjob.D.Shewishestogobacktoherhomecountry.〚导学号44994004〛C(2022·浙江五校联考)Filledwithmuchhousework,mealsandchildcareathome,manypeoplefeelthatbeingatworksoundsmorelikehavingapicnic.Evenforthosewhohaveahappyfamilylife,theyfeelactuallymorestressedathomethanatwork.Recently,astudycarriedoutbytheresearchersatauniversityintheUSAfoundlowerlevelsofhormone(荷尔蒙)releasedinresponsetostressinamajorityofsubjectswhentheywereatworkcomparedtowhentheywereathome.Thiswastrueforbothmenandwomen,andparentsandpeoplewithoutchildren.Bothmenandwomenshowedlessstressatwork.Butwomenaremorelikelytoreportfeelinghappierthere.Menweremorelikelytofeelhappierathome.Expertssaythereareotherreasonswhyworkislessstressfulthanhomeformany.“Paidworkismorevaluedinsociety,”saidSarahDamaske,theleadresearcheronthestudy.“Householdworkisboringandnotparticularlyrewarding.”Wegetbetteratourjobwithtimeandtheincreasedcompetencemeanslessstressandmorerewards.Yetnoneofus,nomatterhowlongwe’vebeendoingit,evertrulyfeelslikeanexpertatparentingorevenatmarriage.5\nThesupportandfriendshipofco-workersalsoofferstressrelief.Athome,meanwhile,stressspreadsandincreasesquickly.“That’sthereasonwhymosthousewiveswishtheywerethebreadearners,”Dr.Damaskesays.Muchoftheadvicetofamiliesandcouplesincludesthewarningto“leaveworkstressatoffice”andeventochangeourmind-setfromworktohome,forexample,awalkaroundtheblock.Therecentfindings,though,suggestourhomelife,notourattitude,mightbedueforsomechange.7.AccordingtoParagraph1,manypeoplefeelthatbeingathome . A.islikehavingapicnicB.isanidealwaytomanagestressC.offersgreaterrelaxationthanatworkD.canbringmorestressthanintheworkplace8.AccordingtoSarahDamaske, . A.menfeelhappieratworkthanwomenB.parentswithoutchildrentendtofeelhappierC.householdworkisnotasrewardingasworkonajobD.bothmenandwomenfeelhappierathomethanatwork9.Whatcanmakepeoplefeelhappyatwork?A.Recognitionofthevalueoftheirwork.B.Agoodmanagementoftheirmarriage.C.Muchcompetitionamongcolleagues.D.Forgettingthestressfromfamilylife.10.Accordingtotherecentfindings,whatshouldwechangetosolvetheproblemmentioned?A.Ourattitude.B.Ourhomelife.C.Ourmind-set.D.Ourworkingstyle.〚导学号44994005〛参考答案阅读理解提升练(二) 细节理解题A【语篇导读】在一个温暖的星期一,JennyNeilson在车内受到了一个歹徒的袭击。听到呼喊声后,两名记者RobertBruce和JeffJackson及时赶到与歹徒展开了生死搏斗,另一名记者ReggieMiller及时报了警。1.B 词义猜测题。根据第七段中“Later,BruceandJacksonwereshockedtolearnthemanwastheprofessionalcarjacker(劫车者)andsuspectedmurderer,whosepicture—but5\nwithafullheadofhair—hadbeenrecentlyprintedintheirownnewspaper.”可知,那个歹徒是位专业的劫车者,也是位杀人嫌疑犯,而且他的照片曾经在Bruce和Jackson工作的报纸上刊登过,但那时他是满头头发,由此猜出这时候他是“光头”的。故选B项。2.C 细节理解题。根据第七段的内容可知,那个歹徒的照片曾经在Bruce和Jackson的报社报纸上刊登过;而后发生了这个周一的劫车事件:Neilson在车内享受午餐——歹徒劫持她的车——歹徒被逮住。故选C项。3.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Neilson的话“Unfortunately...manypeoplewouldneverhavedonewhattheydid,andthatistherealtruth.”可知,很多人可能不会像RobertBruce和JeffJackson以及ReggieMiller一样及时出手,见义勇为。故选B项。B【语篇导读】本文报道了意大利最近采取的一项限制移民的措施,即要求移民通过一项语言考试来获得工作条件甚至居民身份。4.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...inordertostayshe’shadtoproveherlanguageskillsbytakingatest...”可知她参加考试是为了证明自己的语言技能从而能继续留在意大利,故A项正确。5.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Someimmigrantadvocatesworrythatashardfinancialtimesmakeitmoredifficultfornativestokeepjobs,suchmeasureswillbecomemoreavehicleforintolerancethanintegration.”可知,糟糕的经济状况已经让本国人很难保住工作,而这样一项措施使得移民压力变大,可能会导致排外而不是融合,故B项正确。6.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“...she’sstayedinthecountryforyearsandcanspeakthelocallanguagefluently...”可知,她能熟练地讲意大利语。B项在文中未提到;A、D两项和文章倒数第二段内容矛盾,故选C项。C【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了人们更愿意在外上班而不愿在家做家务这一社会现象,并对这一现象进行了分析,给出了解决方法。7.D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知,对于整天忙于做家务、做饭、照顾孩子的人来说,他们更愿意在外工作,在外工作压力小并且更像在野外聚餐一样心情放松。故选D项。8.C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“‘Paidworkismorevaluedinsociety,’saidSarahDamaske,theleadresearcheronthestudy.‘Householdworkisboringandnotparticularlyrewarding.’”可知,Sarah认为做家务不如上班有成就感。故选C项。9.A 推理判断题。根据文章第四段可知,在工作中会获得成就感和别人的认同感,而在家没有这种感觉。故选A项。10.B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Therecentfindings,though,suggestourhomelife,notourattitude,mightbedueforsomechange.”可知,我们应该改变我们的家庭生活。故选B项。5
