日照市2022高考英语短文改错一轮训练（1）及答案一．短文改错的主要特点1．内容大都是学生身边或社会生活中常见的话题。以记叙文为主，有时也有说明文或应用文。2．内容相对独立、完整。命题的总原则是整篇理解、分行解题。3．语言简单易懂，没有生僻的词汇或繁难的句法结构；短文的词数为120左右。4．考查要点覆盖面广,分布合理。涉及词法、句法、行文逻辑等三个方面。二．短文改错的常见类型纵观近几年高考题中的短文改错,不难看出,其错误形式基本上为：错词占6行左右;正确占1行;多词和缺词一般占3行左右。错误类型主要涉及动词、名词、形容词、副词、冠词、代词、介词、连词、主谓一致、固定结构等语法知识。其中,动词时态、语态、非谓语动词等是考查重点。***************************************************************结束短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。(2022·唐山三模）Onlineshoppingisincreasingpopularamongpeopleinrecentyears.Somepeoplelikedtobuygoodsonline.AndIdon’tlikeit,becauseonlineshoppingislessreliablethanthetraditionalsale.Firstly,somedishonestmerchantofferconsumerstofalseinformationonline.Secondly,consumerscan’tfeeltheitemsthatisusuallypresentedbymeansofpictures.Thismeanstheitemsdeliveringmaydifferfromwhichconsumersexpect.Asaresult,theymayriskreturningtheitemsatourownexpense.Thirdly,theitemsmightbedamagedduringdelivery.-6-\nInword,onlineshoppingisn’treliableatall.答案解析******短文改错Onlineshoppingisincreasingpopularamongpeopleinrecentyears.Someincreasinglypeoplelikedtobuygoodsonline.AndIdon’tlikeit,becauseonlineshoppingislesslikeButreliablethanthetraditionalsale.Firstly,somedishonestmerchantofferconsumerstomerchantsfalseinformationonline.Secondly,consumerscan’tfeeltheitemsthatisusuallyarepresentedbymeansofpictures.Thismeanstheitemsdeliveringmaydifferfromdeliveredwhichconsumersexpect.Asaresult,theymayriskreturningtheitemsatourownwhattheirexpense.Thirdly,theitemsmightbedamagedduringdelivery.In∧word,onlineshoppingisn’treliableatall.a**********************************************************结束Passage11It’seasytogodownhillthantoclimbuphill：soit’s1．____easiertofallintobadhabitsthanintogoodone2．____Badhabitsdon’tcomesuddenly．Itcomelittleby3．____little．Schoolboysfirstpicksupalittleinschoolandon4．____thestreets．Whentheycannotwritetheirhomework，they5．____-6-\ncopyfromtheirschoolmate．Iftheyseebiggerboys6．____smoking，theyalsowantlearntosmoke．Whenthey7．____getbigger，thehabitsbecomestrongeror8．____stronger，sothattheycannotlongergetridof9．____them．Whatnecessaryitisthatwegetridofthebad10．____habitsinthebeginning！【参考答案】Key111．Easy--easier2．(one)-ones3．It--They4．picks-pick5．right6．Schoolmate-schoolmates7．tolearn8．or--and9.not--no10．What-How******************************************************结束*****************************************************结束Passage12FredandIhaven’tmanyincommon.Isometimes 1.__________wonderwhywewerefriendsatall.Fredis 2.__________alwaysbusymakethings.Everythinghemakesis 3.__________soperfectthatIsometimefeelenvyathisskill. 4.__________MytroubleisthatI’moneofthoselazypeople. 5.__________Outsidemyworkattheoffice,theonlythingwhich 6.__________interestsmeislisteningtothemusic.Ihavea 7.__________bigcollectionofrecordsbutalldaylongthe8.__________onlythingIcanthinkiswhenI’mgoingto 9.__________gethomelistentoanewpiece. 10.__________【参考答案】Key121)many--much 2)were--are 3)make--making4)sometime--sometimes -6-\n5)right 6)which–that7)去掉the 8)but--and 9)think后加about10)listen前加to**************************************************结束*****************************************************结束2.（2022·全国II）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在答题卡该行右边横线上画一个勾（J）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：在答题卡短文上把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在答题卡该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在答题卡短文的缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在答题卡该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在答题卡短文错的词下划一横线，并在答题卡该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。DearGeorge,It'sbeenaweekafterweleftyourfamilyandwearenow76._______backhome.Thankyouverymuchforshowingthemaround77.______yourcityandprovidingusforthewonderfulmeals.After78._______wesaidgoodbyetoyou,wewenttoWashingtonD.C.,79._______wherewestayedforthreedays.Mybrotherwassomuchfond80._______ofthemuseumstherethathebeggedmyparentstostaying81．________anothercoupleofday.However,myfatherhadtoreturnto82.________workonMondaysoweflybacklastSaturdayafternoon.It83．________wasreallyaniceexperience.Ifyou'dliketomaketripto84._______ourcitysomeday,Iwillbebetterthanhappytobeyourguide.85._______Yours,Mike【参考答案】76.after---since77.them---us78.for---with79.正确80.去掉much81.staying---stay-6-\n82.day----days83.fly---flew84.trip前a85.better----more**************************************************************结束Ⅲ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearLiMei,Withthemid-termexamcome,youmustgetpreparedforthem.Ithinkthatyouneedisarightstudymethod.Whatweallknow,therearethreestageinstudy—preview,studyinclassandreview,amongwhichreviewwasthemostimportant.Youshouldfirstmakeareviewplan,thenstickonit.Ifollowmyreviewplanstrictlyandhavemadeaprogressinmystudy.Itturnsouttobegoodenough.Ofcourse,therearemorethanonewaytoreview.Solongasyoureviewregular,I’msureyoucanfindmorewaystostudywell.Ifyouhaveanyquestionaboutsubjects,askmeI’llbegladtohelpyou.WemaymeetinourschoollibraryeveryFridayafternoon.Yours,LiHua答案解析******短文改错DearLiMei,Withthemid-termexamcome,youmustgetpreparedforthem.Ithinkthatcomingitwhatyouneedisarightstudymethod.Whatweallknow,therearethreestagein-6-\nAsstagesstudy—preview,studyinclassandreview,amongwhichreviewwasthemostisimportant.Youshouldfirstmakeareviewplan,thenstickonit.Ifollowmyreviewplanstrictlyandhavemadeaprogressinmystudy.Itturnsouttobegoodenough.Ofcourse,therearemorethanonewaytoreview.Solongasyoureviewregular,I’misregularlysureyoucanfindmorewaystostudywell.Ifyouhaveanyquestionaboutsubjects,askme∧I’llbegladtohelpyou.WeandmaymeetinourschoollibraryeveryFridayafternoon.Yours,LiHua************************************************************结束-6-
