山东省2022届高三高考模拟卷（三）英语本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题，共105分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoisthemanpossiblytalkingto?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Hismother2.WhatdoweknowaboutSam?A.HissisterwillleaveforNewYork.B.HissisterwillleaveforLosAngeles.C.HewillleaveNewYork.3.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Rewritethepaperbecausetherearetoomanymistakes.B.Throwthepaperaway.C.Readthepaperagain.4.Whydoesthewomanthanktheman?A.Helenthersomemoney.B.Hegaveherafive-poundbill.C.Hereturnedhermoneyfound.5.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atanairport.B.Atarailwaystation.C.Atadepartmentstore.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）21\n听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卡的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前．你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6—8题。6.Whomdoyouthinkthewomanwasangrywith?A.Theman.B.Therepairman.C.Theshopkeeper.7.Whycouldn'tthewomanfindtherepairshop?A.Shemissedtherightturn.B.Themangaveherthewrongdirections.C.Shewasabaddriver.8.Whydidthemantellhertoturntothesetelevisionrepairmen?A.Theshopwaseasytofind.B.Oneoftherepairmenwashisfriend.C.Theydidgoodworkandthepricewasreasonable.听第7段材料，回答第9-11题。9.What'stherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?A.Theyareteacherandstudent.B.Theyarefriends.C.Theyaremotherandson.10.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Lookforanewapartment.B.Findajobtoearn$200amonth.C.Shareanapartmentwithoneortworoommates.11.Howmuchdoesthewomanwanttospendonrent?A.Lessthan$200amonth.B.Somewhereabout$200amonth.C.Alittlemorethan$200amonth.听第8段材料，回答第12-14题。12.Whatisthewomangoodat?A.Swimming.B.Running.C.Playing.13.Howoldwasshewhenshebecamefamous?A.Shewastwenty.B.Shewasthirteen.C.Shewasfifteen.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewomanfromthedialogue?A.ShetookpartinoneoftheOlympicGames.B.Shestillswimsforinternationalcompetitions.C.Sheusedtoswimthirtyfivemileseveryweek.听第9段材料，回答第15-17题。21\n15.Whathadgonewrongintheirhouse?A.Theirwashingmachine.B.Theelectricity.C.Thelights.16.WhowasMr.Smith?A.Arepairman.B.Thewoman'shusband.C.Thewoman'snewneighbor.17.Whydidthemanthinkitwouldcosthimdearly?A.Becausehewantedtobuyacar.B.Becausehedidn'thaveagoodjob.C.Becausetheircarneededrepairing.听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。18.Whatwerethestudentsgoingtodo?A.Theyweregoingtoreadtheirarticlesbeforeavideocamera.B.TheyweregoingtoreadnewsonTV.C.Theyweregoingtocelebratethewriter'ssister'sbirthday.19.Whywasthewritersonervous?A.Hehadneverstoodbeforeavideocamera.B.Hehadneverreadhisownarticlebeforeavideocamera.C.Thiscamerawasdifferentfromtheonehehadoncefaced.20.Whatwasthewriter'sfeelingstohisclassteacher?A.Nervous.B.Afraid.C.Thankful.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21.Theyarenotpreparedtoadvertiseinthisareabecausetheydonotbelieveitwillbeofany______.A.benefitB.convenienceC.applicationD.intelligence22.Thereis______smalltempleontheisland,whichcanonlybereachedby______water.A.a;/B.a;theC.the;theD.the;/23.TheyprintedLegacyontheirownandworkedtirelesslytopromote______onlineandinschools,librariesandbookstores.A.oneB.itC.themD.that24.—Ididn’t______toyouonyourmobilephonethewholenight.21\n—Oh,sorry,butminewasoutofworksuddenly.A.hangupB.hangonC.getalongD.getthrough25.Thelocalgovernmenturgedthatthecitizens______theirhomesassoonaspossibleincasetheforestfireburntthem.A.wouldleaveB.wouldhaveleftC.leaveD.shouldhaveleft26.Thefreshairinthemorningispleasant______.You’dbettergetupearlytodosomeexercise.A.tobebreathedB.tobreatheC.breathingD.beingbreathed27.—Howdidyoufeelaboutyourfirstlesson?—Itwas______!Iwastoonervoustospeakawordbeforethosechildren.A.terrificB.awfulC.attractiveD.abstract28.Thepossibilitynever_____tomethatIwouldunexpectedlyentersuchabigbankunderthebadeconomicsituation.A.struckB.hitC.occurredD.defeated29.Thoughsheisunabletospeak,shecanalwaysmakeherselfunderstood______hergesturesandfacialexpressions.A.accordingtoB.bymeansofC.incaseofD.intermsof30.Youarelate.Youmusthavemissedthefirstbus,_____you?A.mustn’tB.haven’tC.don’tD.didn’t31.Jack,I’mafraidI’llturntoyou.Ithinkchemistryis______physics.A.asadifficultsubjectasB.asubjectthesamedifficultasC.asdifficultasubjectasD.thesamedifficultsubjectas32.Somanyguests,suchdeliciousfoodandsuchwarmatmosphere—______,itisasuccessfulbirthdayparty.A.allinallB.aboveC.afterallD.21\noverall33.______youhaveahealthydiet,youcanreduceitsbenefitsbybadeatinghabits.A.AslongasB.EvenifC.AsfarasD.Nowthat34.When______aroundtheuniversity,weweredeeplyimpressedbyitsnewlook.A.beingtakingB.tobetakenC.takingD.taken35.—I’dliketomakeanappointmentwithDoctorSmith.Would9:00tomorrowbeallright?—______.Herscheduleisfullinthemorning.A.Yes,she’sfreethenB.I’mafraidnotC.YoumustbejokingD.Well,itdepends第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Ithasbeen3yearssinceJohndiedinanaccident.Hewasmybigbrotherwho36lookedaftermewhenIwasyoung.Iam37todayforallofthespecialtimeswehadasrunningpartners，andtimes38drivingtodifferentraces，wherewehadsomany39aboutlifeingeneral.I40thesetalksterriblyatthistimeoftheyear.However，Iamsohappyhe41withmethe42ofhisfaith.Hewasalwaysso43topeople，andIhadbeenwithhimmanytimes44wepulledovertohelpsomeoneinneed，sharingasmileandhelpingthemgetback45theroad.SoIwasnot46whenhetoldmeofthetimewhenhewas47incollege.Itwastheendofthemonth.Tomakemattersworse，itwasFridayandhehadno48inhispocketfortheweekend.PaydaywasMondayandhehadnogasmoneytogethometo49mydadandnomoneytobuyfoodbuthehadfaiththathelpingothers50helpingyourself.Onhiswayhomefromclassesthatday，ashewasdrivingalong，henoticedaguyaheadofhim51hislumber(木材)allovertheroadasheturnedthecorner.John52rightoverandhelpedhimloadthelumberbackintohistruck.Theguywassothankfuland53hishandtoMark，andinitwasonehundreddollars.Johncouldn’tbelievehis54.Hetoldhimthatwasunnecessarybuttheman55andoffhedrove.IstillthinkofJohnsittingtheretellingmethatstory,withtearsinhiseyes,andhowfaithfulhewas.36.A.hardly B.neverC.sometimesD.always21\n37.A.successfulB.thankfulC.cheerfulD.hopeful38.A.sparedB.wastedC.spentD.saved39.A.questionsB.argumentsC.differencesD.conversations40.A.missB.rememberC.keepD.fear41.A.sharedB.toldC.offeredD.had42.A.recordB.beliefC.storyD.secret43.A.carefulB.helpfulC.powerfulD.grateful44.A.becauseB.whileC.untilD.when45.A.onB.forC.inD.from46.A.pleasedB.worriedC.surprisedD.excited47.A.never B.yetC.evenD.still48.A.foodB.moneyC.paperD.key49.A.changeB.attendC.seeD.persuade50.A.meansB.followsC.explainsD.agrees51.A.carryB.loseC.arrangeD.place52.A.pushedB.movedC.pulledD.walked53.A.raisedB.heldC.offeredD.shook54.A.eyesB.earsC.mindD.feeling55.A.complainedB.apologizedC.regrettedD.insisted第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWebuythings,usethem,thenthrowawaythepackaging,largelyunawarethatmostofourtrashendsupinlandfillswhereitcansitfordecades,pollutingthesoilandecosystemsaroundit.Reducingtheamountofgarbageweproduceinthefirstplaceisoneofthebestwaystosavetheplanet.FromJan.1toDec.31,2022,Isavedeverypieceofmygarbage.No,I’mnothomeless,andIdidn’tlosemymind.Keepingallmytrashmeantliterallylivingwiththeimpactofmydailydecisions,whichledmetomakedramaticchangesinmylifestyle.IshouldclarifythatIsavedallmynonbiodegradable(不能生物降解的)trash—thingslikeglass,foam,andplastics,whichdon’trotnaturally.Isetasidebananapeels,coffeegrounds,eggshells,andotherbiodegradable21\nwasteforcomposting(制成堆肥).JustasIwashedmydishes,Iscrubbedmysodacans,potatochipbags,andjuicebottleswithsoapandwaterandhungthemonmydishracktodry.“Doesn’tyourtrashstink?”peopleoftenasked.AslongasIwashedanddriedeverything,itdidn’tsmell.Ibelievethat“waste”isactuallyaresourcethatcanbeusedratherthandiscarded.Savingmytrashallowedmetorecycleor“repurpose”it.Ratherthanthrowoutmyplasticbags,I’llputthemintoplasticbottlesthatcanbesuedas“bricks”tobuildbusstops,benches,andevenhouses.Thisspring,IwaspartofagroupofstudentsattheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis,whousedplasticbrickstocreateabenchforthecampus.ThoughIwon’tbesavingallmytrashagainthisyear,myexperiencehaspermanentlychangedmyconsumptionhabits.EverytimeIgotothegrocerystore,Ibringreusablebags.AndIavoidconsumingdrinksfromglassbottles.Inshort,I’llneveragainbeabletobuyanythingwithoutpausingtoaskmyself:IsthisreallysomethingIneed?Isthereawaytogetitthatinvolveslesswaste?Ialsohopethatallpeoplewillsee“waste”asjustaresourceinthewrongplace.56.WhatdoestheauthormainlytakingaboutinParagraph3?A.Howhecleanedhistrash.B.Howhedealtwithhistrash.C.Howhestoredbiodegradablewasteathome.D.Howheselectedhisnonbiodegradabletrash.57.Theunderlinedword“discarded”inParagraph4means_________.A.recycledB.valuedC.thrownoutD.handedover58.Wecanlearnfromthetextthattheauthor______.A.kepthistrashinthegarageB.savedgarbageforhalfayearC.madethebestuseofhistrashD.willcontinuetosavehistrash59.Accordingtothelastparagraph,theauthor’sexperience________.A.gavehimmuchpleasureandjoyB.allowedhimtosavealotofmoneyC.madehimshowlittleinterestinshoppingD.increasedhisawarenessoftheneedtoreducewaste21\n60.Thetextismainlyabout________.A.howgarbageendeduppollutingthesoilB.howtrashchangesourmodernlifestyleC.theauthor’sexperienceofsavinggarbageD.theauthor’sgoodconsumptionhabitsBMountainbikingisagreatwaytoexploretheoutdoors,stayinshape,orjusthavefun.Racingdownthesideofamountainisalotoffunindeed,althoughitcanalsobequitedangerous. Eventhoughit’sdangerous,ifyouridewithcaution,itcanbeenjoyedbytheentirefamily.Mountainbikingcanbestbecharacterizedintothreedifferentstyles—downhill,freeriding,andcrosscountry. Eventhoughthedifferentstylesaresimilarinsomeways,theystillrequiredifferentskills. Thestylethatyoupickwilldeterminethetypeofbikeyouget.Youcanfindgroupsthathavemountainbikeridesandcompetitions. YoucanlookontheInternetoreveninalocalpaperandseeexactlywhat’savailableinyourarea. Youmaybeabletofindgroupsforthemoreadvancedridersaswellasbeginners.Enduranceandstaminaareamustforagreatmountainbiker. Itwillalsotakeambitionandpracticetosucceedaswellasconquerthecourse. Likeallothersports,ittakestimeandpractice. Thosejustbeginningwillhavetogetpastthebumpsandbruisesfromfallingoffthebike.Thebikeyouselectismoreofapersonalchoice,andabigdeterminingfactoronthetypeofridingyouwillbedoing. Bikescomeinallstyles,shapes,andprices,whichwillmakeselectingoneforyourselfverydifficultindeed. Beforeyoubuyabike,alwaysasktotryitoutfirst. Agreatmountainbikerwillbecomeonewithhisorherownbike. Whenbuying,makesureyoucheckforcomfort,howitfits.Mountainbikeridingonunpavedroadscanbeverydangerous,asmentionedearlier. Anytimeyouareriding,youshouldwearahelmet,alongwithkneeandelbowpads. Ifyouarefollowingagrouporridinginthewoodsyoushouldstronglyconsiderapairofgogglesaswell. Safetyshouldbeyourtoppriorityandnevertakenlightlyanytimeyouaremountainbiking.21\n61.Tobuyabikeformountainbiking,youshouldmainlyconsider______.A.howmuchthebikecostsyouB.whichstyleofmountainbikingyouC.whetherthebikeisfashionableD.whatshapethebikelookslike62.Tosucceedforagreatmountainbiker,itmainlytakesthefollowingexcept________.A.practiceB.enduranceC.ambitionD.competition63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdiscussedinthepassage?A.StylesofmountainbikingB.RequirementsforagreatbikerC.StayingsafewhenridingD.Locationsformountainbiking64.Thefifthparagraphmainlytellsyou______.A.howtoselectamountainbikeB.howtobecomeagreatmountainbikerC.howmuchthemountainbikecostsD.howthemountainbikeworks65.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.skillsformountainbikingB.thepleasureofmountainbikingC.anintroductiontomountainbikingD.dangersofmountainbikingCInSingapore,mostofuslovewindow-shoppingwhilesomeothersenjoyhavingapicnicatEastCoastParkorChangiBeachonsunnydays.Singaporeansareneverbotheredbytheoccasionalthunderstorm.However,weknowthatifitrainsforlongcontinuousperiods,therewillbemoreseriouseffects.JustrecentlythemainshoppingstreetofOrchardRoadwasfloodedandsomepartofBukitTimahwasimpassabletotraffic.Peoplereactedbywritingintothenewspapertocomplainaboutthis!Weforgetthatothercountriessuffermuchworseeffects.Elsewhere,heavytropical（热带的）stormsoftenresultinfloodsthatruincropsespeciallyinThailandandMalaysia.ThisinturnusuallymeansthatthepriceofriceandvegetableshereinSingaporewill21\nrisebecauseweimporttheseproductsfromthem.Ifthereisatyphoonortsunami,thousandsoflivesarelosttoo.ThishappenedinIndonesiaandPhuketinThailandin2022anditservestoremindusofhowMotherNaturecancausegreatdamage.Weatherpatternsingeneralhavechangeddramaticallyinrecentyears.Scientistsbelievethatglobalwarmingandtheresultingmeltingofthepolarice-caphascausedtheleveloftheoceantorise.Thisinturncausesfloodingoflow-lyingareasincountrieswherethelandisratherflatandsomepartsofwhichisbelowwaterlevel.ItisbelievedthathumanactivitieshavecausedMotherNaturetoshowherextremeanger,soitisnowimportantthatwereallyworktogethertocutdownonharmfulactivities,forexample,illegallogging（伐木）orirresponsibleforest-burningtoclearlandforfarming.66.FromParagraph1,wecanseethatmostSingaporeanslove________.A.makingcomplaintsB.goingoutforpicnicsC.doingwindow-shoppingD.travelingalongthecoast67.WhatwillhappeninSingaporeiftherearefloodsinitsneighboringcountries?A.Heavytropicalstormswillfollowshortly.B.Thepriceofriceandvegetableswillgoup.C.Manypeoplewillwriteintothenewspaper.D.Morericeandvegetableswillbeimported.68.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto___________.A.thearrivalofheavytropicalstormsB.theimportofriceandvegetablesC.therisingpriceofriceandvegetablesD.thelossoflivesinnaturaldisasters69.Whichofthefollowingshowshowthelow-lyingareasareflooded?a.globalwarmingb.theriseinoceanlevelc.harmfulhumanactivitiesd.thefloodingoflow-lyingarease.themeltingofthepolarice-capA.c→a→e→b→dB.a→c→e→b→d21\nC.c→a→b→e→dD.d→a→c→b→e70.WhatshouldwedoinordernottomakeMotherNatureangry?A.Clearmorelandforfarming.B.Reduceharmfulhumanactivities.C.Bringdownthepriceoffood.D.Improvethequalityofweather.DTextinglongmessagescanbeapainintheneck.Therepetitiveactionofworkingyourfingersacrossthenumberpadofyourcellphonecancausesomeofthesamechronic(慢性的)painproblemspreviouslylimitedtothosewho’dspentalifetimetyping.Thepossibleconnectionisparticularlyworryingconsideringhowmuchteensandyoungadults—andincreasinglythoseinprofessionalsettings—aretextingnowadays,saidJudithGold,whocarriedoutoneofthefirststudiesonthepotentialconnection.Textmessagingisafairlynewtechnology,Goldsays,sothisisanewareaofresearchforthosewhostudyergonomics(人类工程学).But“consideringthesimilaritiesinbodyposition,findingsfromresearchonoveruseinjuriesfromcomputerscouldbeapplicable”totexting.“Thewaythebodyispositionedfortexting—fixedshouldersandbackwithrapidlymovingfingers—issimilartothepositionfortypingonacomputer,”Goldexplained.Previousresearchhasfoundpainintheelbowconnectedwithtoomuchthumbtexting.Tolookforabroaderlinkbetweentextingandchronicpain,Goldandhercolleaguessentaquestionnaireto138collegestudentsaskingthemtoreportthenumberoftextmessagestheysentperday(infourcategories:0,1-10,11-20,21+messages)andtopointoutanydiscomforttheyfeltonabodymap.Theresearchshowedanassociationbetweennumberoftextmessagessentperdayandshoulderdiscomfort.Theeffectseemedtobeparticularlypronouncedinmales,thoughGoldsaysshedoesn’tknowwhythatwouldbe.“Whatwe’veseensofarisverysimilartowhatweseewithofficeworkerswho’vespentmostoftheirtimeatacomputer,”Goldsaid.However,Gold’sstudydidnottakeaccountoftheamountoftimethepeoplesurveyedalsospenttypingoncomputers,whichcouldbeaffectingtheresults.21\n71.Inthepast,whousuallysufferedfromapainintheneckaccordingtothepassage?A.AwriterB.AtypistC.AteacherD.Adoctor72.Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph6referstothefactthat______.A.officeworkerseasilysufferfrombodydiscomfortB.menliketotextmessagesmoreC.textmessagingcausesbodydiscomfortD.maleshavemoreshoulderdiscomfort73.Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.whatergonomicsisB.textingtoomuchcausesapainintheneckC.whethertextingisbeneficialonnotD.theconnectionbetweentextingandtyping74.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.thestudywasthefirstonecarriedoutbyGoldB.onepositionsoneselfdifferentlyfromcomputer-userswhentextingC.theamountofcomputer-usetimewascalculatedinthesurveyD.theresultofthesurveywasnot100%convincing75.Inwhichcolumninthenewspapercanyoufindthepassage?A.FashionB.EducationC.HealthD.Entertainment第Ⅱ卷（共45分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，请根据短文后的要求进行答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）Iamoftenteasedaboutmyhabitoftravelingbyfoot.Ioftenwalk3mileshomefromworkratherthantakethesubwaywhenIvisitsomecities,kindheartedmotoristsregularlypulloverand______,supposingthatmycarhasbrokendownorI’minneedofsomehelp.Butforme,walkingisagoodopportunitytoprocessthedayandletmymindwanderwithouttheendlessto-dothings.Plus,ithelpsmybackrecoverfromadayspentbentinfrontofacomputerscreen.IhavealwaysassumedI'dhavethelastlaugh,andnowthere'sevenmoreevidenceonmyside.21\nAstudyhasfoundthatthesimpleactofwalkingmayimprovememoryinoldage.Asweage,ourbrainsshrinkandtheshrinkageisassociatedwithdementia(痴呆)andlossofcognitivefunctionssuchasmemory.Totestwhetherphysicalactivitycouldmitigatesomeofthesedegenerative（退化）effects,researchersfromtheUniversityofPittsburghtrackedthephysicalactivityof299healthymenandwomenwithanaverageageof78.Theparticipants'activityrangedanywherefromwalking0blocksto300blocksperweek.Nineyearslater,thewalkersunderwentbrainscans,whichrevealedthatthosewhohadwalkedmorehadgreaterbrainvolumethanthosewhowalkedless.Fouryearsafterthat,thevolunteersweretestedagain—thistimefordementia.Amongthegroup,116peopleshowedsignsofmemorylossordementia.Thosewhohadwalkedthemost—atleast72cityblockseachweek—werehalfaslikelytohaveproblemswithmemoryasthosewhowalkedtheleast.Thefindingsareinlinewithpaststudieslinkingphysicalactivitywithbrainfunction,butdementiaexpertssaythere'snotenoughdatayettoprescribeexercisetopreventmemoryloss.It'salsotoosoontosaywhetherexercisemaypreventdementiaorsimplydelayitinpeoplewhowouldeventuallydevelopitanyway.ButwhenitcomestoAlzheimer's,evenashortdelaycouldmeangreatgainsinqualityoflife.76.FillintheblankinParagraph1withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)_________________________________________________________________________77.Listthreeadvantagesofwalkingthewritermentionsinthetext.(nomorethan20words)①____________________②___________________________③_________________________78.What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?(nomorethan15words)__________________________________________________________________________79.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4intoChinese.______________________________________________________________________________80.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(nomorethan6words)______________________________________________________________________________第二节书面表达（满分30分）21\n假定你是来自美国的大一学生John,主修中国文学。学校流行音乐俱乐部正从大一新生（freshman）中招聘新成员，要求会用某种乐器、嗓音好且热爱音乐。你希望加入该俱乐部。请用英语写一封申请信，要点如下：1.个人基本情况介绍2.满足的招聘条件3.加入俱乐部的目的4.联系方式：邮箱：john102@hotmail.com注意：1.词数：120-1502.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam,PopClubattractsmedeeply.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,John山东省2022届高三高考模拟卷（三）英语参考答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一部分：1~5.ABCCA6~10.ABCBA11~15.AACCB16~20.CCABC第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21.A。考查名词辨析。句意为：他们不准备在这个地区做广告，因为他们认为这不能给他们带来利益。benefit意为“利益，好处”，符合句意。convenience方便，便利；application应用，用途，申请；intelligence智力，聪明，智能。22.A。本题考查冠词。存在句的实义主语的名词通常是非确定特指，即通常带有不定冠词；bywater由水路，固定用法。23.B。考查代词。句意为：他们自己出版了Legacy这本书，然后孜孜不倦地在网上、学校、图书馆以及书店推销它。此处的it指代Legacy。24.21\nD。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：“整个晚上我都打不通你的手机。”“哦，对不起，我的手机突然坏了。”getthrough意为“设法联系上（尤指打通电话），（设法）做完，通过”。hangup挂断电话；hangon稍等，紧紧握住，不挂断；getalong相处，进展。25.C。考查动词urge的用法。句意为：当地政府催促居民尽快离开他们的家园以免被森林大火烧伤。urge意为“催促，力劝”，后接宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“（should+）动词原形”。26.B。考查非谓语动词。用在作表语的形容词后的动词不定式，如果与句子的主语有逻辑上的动宾关系，动词不定式通常用主动形式而不用被动形式。27.B。考查形容词辨析。句意为：“你觉着自己的第一节课上得怎么样？”“糟糕透了！我太紧张了以至于在那些孩子面前没说出一句话。”awful用于口语，意为“糟透的”。terrific极好的，绝妙的，了不起的，常用于口语；attractive吸引人的，有吸引力的；abstract抽象的，深奥的。28.C。考查动词辨析。句意为：我从没想到过在经济形势不景气的情况下我能进入一家如此大的银行（工作）。occurtosb.意为“被想到，出现在脑海中”。strike/hit也可意为“想到”，后面无介词to，直接跟sb.；defeat打败，战胜。29.B。考查短语辨析。句意为：尽管她不能讲话，但她能通过手势和面部表情使别人明白。bymeansof意为“借助……，用……办法”，符合句意。accordingto根据……所说，按照；incaseof假使，以防；intermsof就……而言，从……角度。30.D。考查反意疑问句。这里musthavemissed表示对过去情况的推测,故反意疑问部分用过去时态。31.C。考查as...as结构。当as...as结构中有名词时采用以下词序：as+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+as。32.A。考查短语辨析。句意为：如此众多的客人、那么美味的食物、那么温馨的气氛，总的来说这是一场成功的生日聚会。allinall意为“总而言之”，符合句意。aboveall最重要的是，首先；afterall毕竟。33.B。考查连词。句意为：即使你有健康的饮食，也会因不好的饮食习惯而减少它的益处。evenif意为“即使”，符合句意。34.D。考查“连词+非谓语动词”结构。从句中谓语动词take与主句的主语we是逻辑上的动宾关系，when从句为了避免与主句中的重复，省略了wewere，构成“when+过去分词”结构。35.B。本题考查交际用语。由Herscheduleisfullinthemorning可知医生九点钟不能接待问话者，B项符合语境。第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）36.D.联系作者对哥哥的思念之情，结合下文提到他乐于助人可知他总是照顾作者。37.B.根据下文中提到的allofthespecialtimeswehadasrunning21\npartners等情节可以推知作者对哥哥充满感激之情。38.C.此处选spent用作times的定语，表示花费时间做某事。39.D.联系下文中的I...thesetalksterribly，说明作者经常和哥哥一起谈论生活。40.A.作者怀念和哥哥在一起时的谈话。41.A.share表示分享故事。42.C.作者很高兴，哥哥能和他一起分享有关他的坚定信念的故事，这里指下文中描述的哥哥帮助别人的事情。43.B.根据下文Ihadbeenwithhimmanytimes...helpsomeoneinneed可知，他总是乐于助人。44.D.有很多次，作者和哥哥停下车来帮助那些需要帮助的人。when引导定语从句。45.A.getbackon固定短语，“回到”。此处表示哥哥把微笑和帮助带给他人，让别人回到正轨。46.C.作者对哥哥的乐于助人有所了解，所以当他说起在大学时期的一些事情的时候，作者并不感到吃惊。47.D.那时他还在上大学。48.B.他那个时候还在上大学，到了月底，而且又是周五(星期一是发薪日)，所以他身无分文。下文的nomoney是提示。49.C.他没有钱回家看望父亲，没有钱买食物。50.A.虽然身无分文，但是他始终坚信帮助别人就意味着帮助自己。51.B.根据下文中的helpedhimloadthelumberbackintohistruck可知，在拐弯的时候木材掉了。52.C.他停下车，帮助卡车司机把木材重新装到车上。pullover驶向路边，向路边停靠。53.C.卡车司机把手伸向Mark。offersb.’shand伸出手。54.A.司机手里是一百美元，Mark不敢相信他的眼睛。55.D.Mark告诉卡车司机没必要给钱，但是司机仍然坚持要给他。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）A篇作者把自己的垃圾收集在卧室里，这样坚持了一年。他这样做的目的是，让自己深入认识减少垃圾的重要性。56.B。段落大意题。作者在第三段中主要介绍了自己是如何处理所存储的垃圾的。57.C。词义理解题。由canbeusedratherthan...以及后文中的ratherthanthrowout等提示词可知此处的下划线单词有“丢弃”的含义，故答案为C。58.C。细节理解题。由第四段可知，作者对他收集的垃圾进行了重新利用，比如把塑料袋塞进塑料瓶里，做成凳子等，故选C项。其他选项与事实不符：作者把垃圾放在自己的卧室里；他收集垃圾是从2022年1月1日到12月31日，即一年时间；最后一段说他今年不会再收集垃圾了。59.D。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者一年收集垃圾的经历增强了他的环保意识。60.C。主旨大意题。作者把自己的垃圾收集在卧室里，这样坚持了一年。他这样做的目的是，让自己深入认识减少垃圾的重要性。C项概括全面合理。21\nB山地自行车是一项有趣又具有危险性的运动，本文介绍了从事这项运动的一些注意事项。61.B。细节判断题。从第二段的Thestylethatyoupickwilldeterminethetypeofbikeyouget.可知，你选择的自行车要取决于你从事哪类的山地车运动。62.D。细节理解题。根据第三段可知只有D不是必须条件。63.D。推理判断题。第二段讨论的是山地自行车的类型，第四段讨论成为一个好的自行车手应具备的条件，最后一段则提及了骑车时的安全注意事项。而本文没有讨论D项内容。64.A。段落大意题。从本段中的Thebikeyouselect,Beforeyoubuyabike以及Whenbuying等句中可判断本段主要是向读者介绍如何选购山地车，所以选A。65.C。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了山地车运动的情况，讨论了它的类型，它的危险程度，它需要耐力和体力等情况，所以C项符合本文主旨。C66.C。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知。67.B。推理判断题。根据第一段倒数三，四句可知。热带风暴导致的洪水会毁掉庄稼，新加坡的蔬菜和大米是从这些国家进口的，所以会导致蔬菜，大米的价格上升。68.D。代词指代题。上句提到台风和海啸会导致成千上万的人死亡。这在2022年在印度尼西亚和泰国的普吉岛发生过。自然灾害到这人死亡这件事用来提醒我们大自然可以带来巨大损害。69.A。细节排序题。根据最后一段可知。70.B。推理判断题。根据最后一段ItisbelievedthathumanactivitieshavecausedMotherNaturetoshowherextremeanger,soitisnowimportantthatwereallyworktogethertocutdownonharmfulactivities,“人们认为是人类的活动导致了大自然极端愤怒，因此，现在我们真的应该团结合作减少有害活动。”D研究人员的最新调查表明发短信过多也会引起颈部的不适。71.B。细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容可知打字员经常sufferedfromapainintheneck。72.D。指代题。根据文章六段中的Theeffectseemedtobeparticularlypronouncedinmales,thoughGoldsaysshedoesn’tknowwhythatwouldbe可知。73.B。主旨大意题。根据文章的第一段可知答案。BADBD74.D。推理判断题。根据最后一句Gold’sstudydidnottakeaccountoftheamountoftimethepeoplesurveyedalsospenttypingoncomputers,whichcould21\nbeaffectingtheresults.可知答案。75.C。推理判断题。本篇文章是关于发短信会导致健康问题的，所以应是健康版面的文章。第Ⅱ卷（共45分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，请根据短文后的要求进行答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）76.offermearide77.①Relaxingone’smind.②Helpingone’sbacktorecoverfromwork.③Improvingmemoryinoldage78.Theexperts’opinionsontherelationshipbetweendementia,Alzheimer’sandexercise.79.每周步行最多的参与者（至少每周7英里左右）比最少步行者，患有记忆问题的几率要少一半。80.Walkingdoesgoodtobrain.第二节书面表达（满分30分）DearSir/Madam,PopClubattractsmedeeply.WhenIknowyouwanttofindnewmembersfromthefreshmen,Idecidetojoinit.MynameisJohn,comingfromAmerica.AndI’mstudyingChineseliteraturenow.Ilikemusicverymuch.Ihaveagoodvoice,whichIfeelveryproudfor.AndIamgoodatplayingtheguitar.Ihavewonmanyprizesofit.IthinkIamtheoneyouwant.IreallyappreciateitifIamaccepted.Foronething,Icandisplaymytalent.ForanotherIwilltrymybesttomakecontributionstotheclubandmakeitdevelopsfaster.IfyouthinkI’msuitable,pleaseinformmebywritingtojohn102@hotmail.com.Thankyouforyourconsideration.Yourssincerely,John听力原文Text121\nM:I'mnotfeelingsowell.W:Getsomerestandtakethesethreetimesadayandyoushouldfeelbetter.Ifyoudon't,comebackandseeme.Text2M:ImetSamonthestreettoday.W:Really?Didhesaysomethingabouthissister?M:Yes.SheoughttobeleavingNewYorkverysoon,becauseherhus bandhastakenajobinLosAngeles.Text3M:Areyousureyou'vecorrectedallthemistakesinthepaper?W:PerhapsI'dbetterreaditthroughagain.Text4M:Doesthisbillbelongtoyou?W:Ohthanks,I'vejustlostfivepounds.M:I'mgladthatI'vefoundtheowner,otherwiseIwouldhavetogototheLostandFound.Text5M:We'dbetterhurry.Ithinkthat'sourflight.W:HaveIgottimetogetanewspaper?M:Well,Idon'tthinkwehavetime.Look---W:Allright,well,youtakethatbag,andI'lltakethisone.Text6M:Doyouwantyourtelevisionrepaired?W:Yes,butnotbythemanyousuggested.M:Whynot?Therepairmenareverygoodandthechargesaresorea sonable.W:Thatmaybe,butIcouldn'tfindtheplace.M:Butyoucouldn'tmissit.Itoldyouitisatthefirstrightaftertherailroadbridge.W:Itookthat.Iwenttotheendoftheroad.Thereisnosuchplace.M:Waitaminute.Perhapsitisthesecondright.Yes,Ithinkitis.W:Ishouldhaveknown,wheneversomeonesays"Youcan'tmissit",youcanbesurethatyouwon'tfindit.Text7W:Hello,Roger?ThisisAnn.21\nM:Hi,Ann.Howhaveyoubeen?Andhow'syournewapartmentworkingout?W:Well,that'swhatI'mcallingabout.Yousee,I'vedecidedtolookforanewplace.M:Oh,what'stheproblemwithyourplacenow?Ithoughtyoulikedtheapartment.W:Ido,butit'salittlefarfromthecampus.Doyouthinkyoucouldhelp?M:Allright.So,whatkindofplaceareyoulookingfor?W:Well,I'dliketoshareanapartmentwithoneortworoommateswithinwalkingdistanceofschool.M:Okay,howmuchdoyouwanttospendonrent?W:Oh,somewhereunder$200amonth.M:Hmm.Andanythingelse?W:Yeah,Ineedaparkingspace.M:Well,Iknowthere'sanapartmentnearby.I'lldropbythereonmywaytoclasstoday.W:Hey,thanksalot.M:Noproblem.Text8M:Isittruethatyoudon'tswimatallnow?W:I'mafraidso,I'mtooold.M:Butyouareonlytwenty.W:That'stoooldforaswimmer.IfIswaminaninternationalcompeti tionnow,Iwouldn'twin.SoI'drathernotswimatall.M:Butdon'tyouenjoyswimming?W:Iusedto,whenIwassmall.Butifyouenterforbigcompetitionsyouhavetoworkveryhard.Iusedtogetupat6togotothepool.Ihadtotrainbeforeschool,afterschoolandonweekends.Iswamthirty-fivemilesev eryweek!M:Butyouweresofamousatfifteen.Andlookatallthosecups.W:It'struethatIdidhavesomewonderfulmemories.TheOlympicswereveryexciting.ButImissedsomeimportantthingstoo.Whileothergirlswereplaying,Iwasswimming.Text9W:Pleaseturnoffthelights,Harry.21\nM:Why?What'sthematter?Iwanttoreadthepaper.W:Ifweturnontoomanylights,alltheelectricityinthehousewillgooff.M:Nowwhotoldyouthat?W:OurnewneighborMr.Smith.M:Mr.Smith?Whendidhecometoourhome?W:Ihadtogotohishomeandaskforhelptoday.M:Whatwaswrong?W:WhenIturnedonthewashingmachine,allthelightswentout.M:Well,didhetakecareofitforyou?W:Yes,buthesaiditwouldtakealotmoreworktodoareallygoodjob.M:Whatdoeshemeanbyareallygoodjob?W:Hesaidweneednewelectricwiresthroughoutthehouseandalotofotherthings.M:Didhetellyouhowmuchitwouldcost?W:Yes,aboutathousanddollars.M:Athousanddollars?That'salotofmoney.Andjustwhenweneedtogetsomeworkdoneonourcar,too.Text10Itwas2:05intheafternoon.WhenIenteredtheclassroom,Iwassur prisedtoseeavideocamera.Ourclassteacherwasoperatingthecamera,andmyclassmateswerealltalkingamongthemselvesslowly.Mostofushadneverbeeninfrontofavideocamerabefore,sowewerequitenervous.Asforofmyself,Ihadoncefacedoneathome,myunclewasshootingwhenwewerecelebratingmysister'sbirthday.Butthiswascompletelydifferent.WehadtotalkaboutourarticlesasifwewerereadingnewsonTV.ThefunnythingwasthateverytimeItriedtofacethecameraandtalkaboutmyarticle,Iforgotthearticleandcouldn'tresistlookingdownatit.Itwasacompletelydifferentexperienceforme,thankstoourclassteacher.21
