安徽省淮南市2022高考英语一轮单项选择及文章训练（10）及答案1.You’dbetterkeepthesleepingbaby_____untilhehashadenough_____.A.sleep;sleepB.asleep;asleepC.sleeping;sleepingD.asleep;sleep2.Herefusedto_____,thoughI_____himto.A.takepart;advisedB.join;persuadedC.takepartin;advisedD.joinin;triedtopersuade3.---CanyoutellmewhereMrSmithlives?---I’msorrytosayhe_____.He_____threeyearsago.A.wasdead;wasdiedB.isdead;diedC.wasdead;diedD.died;died4.Afterashortrest,ourhead_____us_____ourwork.A.calledat;takepartinB.calledout;totakeupC.calledfor;totakeupD.calledup;togoon5.Somestudentsarefortheproposal,but_____peopleareagainstit.A.moremuchB.muchmoreC.manymoreD.toomuch6.---_____isherbrother?---Heisthemanonthelefttalkingtotheprofessor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.Which7.Thecakeslook_____buttheydon’ttasteso_____.A.good;wellB.well;wellC.good;goodD.well;good8.Ifnoone_____thetelephoneathome,ringmeatwork.A.returnsB.answersC.repliesD.receive9.He’sillinhospital.You’d_____gotoseehimrightnow.-8-\nA.ratherB.betterC.likeD.feellike10.---youweretiredafterrunningsolong,weren’tyou?---No,_____.I’mgoodatrunning.A.notabitB.notalittleC.verymuchD.onlyabit11.---Whowillgowithyou?---_____.I’llgowithyou?A.NoothersB.NoneC.AnyoneD.Nobody12.---Excuseme,Idon’tknowthe_____tothezoo,canyoutellme?---Sorry,I’mastrangerhere.A.directionB.pathC.wayD.road13.MrsBlack_____hertearsandwentonwithherlesson.A.tookbackB.keptbackC.wentbackD.gotback14.Itwassuchanunluckydayforme,I_____thetrainand_____myumbrellaatthestation.A.missed;forgotB.forgot;lostC.missed;leftD.lost;forgot15.Don’tkeepyourmouth_____ifyouwanttoimproveyourspokenEnglish.A.shutB.openC.openedD.shutted16.Hewenttoseehisoldfriendonceaweek_____whenhewasverybusy.A.exceptforB.besidesC.exceptD.exceptthat17.Thefurnitureisratherwellmade_____itsbrowncolor.A.exceptB.besidesC.exceptthatD.exceptfor18.Marywasveryangry,forherclassmatesallwenttothecinema_____her.A.exceptB.butC.besidesD.without-8-\n19.---Howdidhefeelwhenheheardthenews?---Well,hisface_____paleatonceatit.A.turnedB.wasturnedC.changedD.wasbecome20.Mymother_____metobecomeadoctor.A.hopesB.advisesC.considersD.suggests1—5、DABBC6—10、DCBBA11—15、DCBCA16—20、CDDAB******************************************************结束维B完形填空(每题1.5分，满分30分)选材相似度：★★★★设题相似度：★★★难度系数：★★★★Amandatookwhateverpillsshecouldget，largelybecauseshewasfindinglifehardtotake.“Therewerealotof__1__，”shesays.Shehadjustfoundoutthatherparentsweresplitting.Ittookher__2__—andshewas__3__.“Iwokeuponemorning，andtheytoldme.”Onafew__4__duringhertwoyearsofgoingtoparties.“Myheartwouldracesofastitfeltlikeitwasgoingto__5__.Ifeltweakandconfusedsometimesand__6__passedoutseveraltimes，”sherecalls.“ButIpickedupfromtheground__7__Ihadalotofprideinmydrinkinganddrugging.Iwasreally__8__aboutitandproudofthefactthatIcouldtakemorethanalotofpeople.Icouldcomehomeandhavea__9__withmyparents.”Finally，__10__，thingsgotoutofcontrol.“Icouldn'tgoadaywithouttakingsomething，”she__11__，“andafterawhile，thepills__12__mystomach；ithurtallthetime，andIhardlyate.Finally，Icouldn't__13__itanymore.Iwenttomy-8-\nparentsandtoldthemIneededhelp.”Amandaentereda__14__programandhasbeencalmsinceherreleaselastJanuary.“Detoxwasthe__15__fourdaysofmyentirelife，”shesays.“Iwasthrowingupallthe__16__andhadtheshakes.”Shedoesn't__17__drugs.“I'msohurtfromthis，”saysAmanda，whohasulcersanddamagedkidneysfromthedrugsandalcohol.“Ihaveto__18__dailytostaycalm.Butinsomeways，IfeelluckyI__19__it，andI'moutofitnow.”Amandawroteasongcalled“GoodnighttotheMoonlight.”Amandasays，“It'sabouthowitfeelstobetakingdrugsandalcohol，howit__20__，howitmakesyoufeellikeyou'relosingyourself.”Notes：①detoxn．戒瘾 ②ulcern．溃疡 ③kidneyn．肾脏【语篇解读】Amanda因为吸毒导致身体出现各种不适，于是她到戒毒中心参加治疗。戒毒的过程艰难而痛苦，她从中也悟到了许多。1．A.pillsB．problemsC．peopleD．work答案 B [联系上文的“shewasfindinglifehardtotake”可知，她的生活中出现了很多问题。]2．A.bysurpriseB．byhandsC．withsadnessD．overagain答案 A [takesbbysurprise意思是“突如其来”，联系下文可知，一天早晨醒来，她的父母告诉她此事。]3．A.angryB．anxiousC．shockedD．frightened答案 C [因为这一切来得突然，因此她震惊了。]4．A.daysB．weeksC．periodsD．occasions答案 D [联系空后的“hertwoyearsofgoingtoparties”可知有很多“场合”。C有一定的干扰性，period指“一段时间”。]5．A.beatB．stopC．explodeD．rest答案 C [联系空前的“Myheartwouldracesofast”可知，她的心脏跳得太快，就像要爆炸一样。]6．A.everB．evenC．alreadyD．yet-8-\n答案 B [“passedoutseveraltimes”是程度的加深，因此用even，表示“甚至有几次都昏倒了”。]7．A.whileB．soC．becauseD．although答案 C [前后为因果关系，后面是前面的原因。]8．A.crazyB．concernedC．anxiousD．worried答案 A [联系上文的“hadalotofprideinmydrinkinganddrugging”可知，最厉害的时候，她对毒品达到痴迷的程度。]9．A.mealB．gatheringC．conversationD．meeting答案 C [在吸食了毒品后她才感觉好受，回到家里可以与父母交谈。其他选项都不能表达毒品对她的巨大作用。]10．A.thereforeB．thoughC．thenD．still答案 B [上文叙述的是毒品带给自己的安慰，后面讲述的是毒品对自己的伤害，因此这里是转折。]11．A.repliesB．regretsC．phonesD．recalls答案 D [联系上下文可知，这是Amanda对过去经历的回忆。]12．A.upsetB．harmedC．filledD．knocked答案 A [联系下文的“ithurtallthetime，andIhardlyate”可知，毒品开始使肠胃不适，故选upset。]13．A.knowB．takeC．eatD．see答案 B [联系空前的“Finally”和空后的“anymore”可知，她再也不能忍受了。take在这里是“忍受”的意思。]14．A.TVB．showC．treatmentD．talk答案 C [联系下文“Detoxwasthe__15__fourdaysofmyentirelife”可知，她参加了治疗计划。]15．A.worstB．happiestC．luckiestD．best答案 A [联系下文“Ihaveto__18__(struggle)dailytostaycalm.”可知，治疗的这四天是最糟糕的日子。]16．A.medicineB．waterC．foodD．wine答案 C [联系空前的“throwingup”可知，在治疗中心，她把吃的食物全部吐出了。]-8-\n17．A.relyonB．knowaboutC．thinkofD．careabout答案 D [联系下文她说的“I'msohurtfromthis”可知，她对毒品万分痛恨，因此再也不喜欢它了。]18．A.standB．struggleC．exerciseD．write答案 B [联系空后的“tostaycalm”可知，每天为了能保持安静，她要努力与毒品抗争。]19．A.wentthroughB．lookedthroughC．putthroughD．putdown答案 A [联系下文“I'moutofitnow”可知，她觉得自己很幸运，因为经历了这个痛苦，现在摆脱了毒品。gothrough指“经历艰难痛苦的事情”。]20．A.feelsB．wastesC．hurtsD．affects答案 C [最后一句讲述的是从开始吸毒到最后戒毒的过程，此空表达的是毒品带给她的伤害，因此用hurts。]*******************************************************结束JunewaslyingbytheOlympicsizeswimmingpoolinhernewswimsuit.Shewasreallyhotanddivedintowater.1elsewasinthepool.Therefreshingwatercooledherbodyimmediately,which2hertocontinuedoingsomelapsthere.Nowhavingswuminthepastseveralyearsandbeingabitoutof3,Junebegantotire4.“Ah,nopains,nogains,”Junethoughttoherself.June5toswim,realizingherheadwas6.Breathingbecamedifficult.Hervisionwasn’tso7.Shesawthelifeguardandacoupleofothersaroundthepool.Nosensein8anyone.Shecontinued.Shefound9inthemiddleofthepool.Decidingnottomakeascene,shecontinuedtoswim.10,shemadeittotheothersideofthepool.Nausea(恶心),weaknessandexhaustion(精疲力竭)11itdifficultforJunetogetoutofthepool.12shestood,herbodyslowlyshookbackandforth,Losingher13.Realizingsheneededhelpbut14toevensayanything,she15thepoolsideandstoodthere.Severalminuteslatershehadenoughenergytoonly16herbody-8-\nupoutofthepool.Sittingatthesideofthepoolwithherfeetinthewatershefeltthatsomeonewas17ather.Itwasthelifeguard.Junewasjustableto18herhand,tellinghimshewasokay.Haveyoueverfoundyourselfina19whereyou’reintroubleandyoudon’taskforhelp?Thereisnothing20inaskingforhelp.Junecouldhavedrowned.However,weallhavethetendency,asJunedid.1.AsomeoneB.NooneCAnyoneD.Everyone2.A.encouragedB.advisedC.allowedD.forced3.A.mindB.timeC.shapeD.fashion4.A.hardlyB.easilyC.falselyD.unexpectedly5.A.remainedB.stoppedC.happenedD.continued6.A.hurtingB.hurtC.sufferingD.suffered7.A.sureB.cleanC.clearD.poor8.A.botheringB.interruptingC.attractingD.helping9.A.oneB.itC.herD.herself10.A.LastlyB.FinallyC.SuddenlyD.Surprisingly11.A.foundB.letC.madeD.felt12.A.SinceB.AsC.UntilD.Unless13.A.lifeB.courageC.chanceD.balance14.A.unableB.readyC.proudD.afraid15.A.cameacrossB.layonC.leanedagainstD.foughtwith16.A.pullB.pushC.raisedD.rise17.AlaughingB.staringC.glimpsingD.shrugging18.A.holdB.lendC.moveD.wave19.A.atmosphereB.conditionC.situationD.-8-\nenvironment20.A.difficultB.differentC.usefulD.wrong参考答案1~5BACBD6~10ACADB11~15CBDAC16~20ABDCD*******************************************************结束-8-
