2022广安市高考英语（单项选择）冲刺训练（5）及答案解析第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It’ssonicetohearfromheragain._____,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smoreB.That’stosayC.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot答案是D。21.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I_____forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.A.knewB.hadknownC.haveknownD.know22._____peoplefood,housingandjobsiswhatagovernmentshouldfirstconsiderafteranaturaldisasterhappens.A.OfferedB.OfferingC.OfferD.Beingoffered23.CouldIspeakto_____isinchargeofInternationalSales,please?A.anyoneB.someoneC.whoeverD.nomatterwho24.Canyouimaginehowmuch_____mycarlookedafterbeingairbrushed?A.wellB.goodC.bestD.better25.Theydon’tknowwhatisgoingtohappenwhentheproject_____.A.willfinishB.hasfinishedC.willbefinishedD.isfinished26.EBay,AmazonandWal-Martarepopularwebsites_____peoplecansellgoodstoeachother.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.whose27.Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,nor_____itathought.A.doesheevengiveB.heevengivesC.willheevengive D.hewillevengive28.Thefarmersexpandedtheirproductiontomeettheincreasingdemand_____locallygrownfood.A.forB.inC.ofD.to29.Theversion_____tobeclosesttotheauthor’soriginalnowbelongstoanationalmuseuminParis.A.isthoughtB.thinkingC.beingthoughtD.thought30.Itrainedcontinuouslyforabout3hoursontheway,completely_____his-5-\nappointmentwiththeinterviewer.A.ruinedB.ruiningC.toruinD.ruins21.Itwasverykindofyoutodothewashing-up,butyou_____it.A.needn’tdoB.shouldn’tdoC.mustn’thavedoneD.didn’thavetodo22.She_____withthesymphonyorchestrathreetimesthisseason.A.playedB.hasplayedC.hasbeenplayingD.isplaying23.Itwasprobablyatthatmoment_____Iunderstoodwhatkindnessreallywas.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what24.Pollutionwillremainaglobalproblemforalongtime_____muchhasbeendonetosolveit.A.sinceB.unlessC.thoughD.if25.––Whatajourney!We’vefinallyarrived!––_____anout-of-datetrainschedule,wewouldnothavemissedthetrain.A.HadwenotusedB.DidweuseC.Ifwedidn’tuseD.Ifwehadused第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21—25BBCDD26—30ACADB31—35DBACA***********************************************************结束1.—YoumustbeexcitedaboutgoingtoJapanforschooling.—__________,butI'mafraidIcan'tdowellbecauseJapaneseispoor.A.Nevermind B.Well,IoughttoC.Idon’tknowyet D.Certainlynot2.—Whatdoyouthinkofyournephew?—He__________beverynaughtybutatthesametimeyoupoor.A.will;will B.won't;can't C.may;may D.can;can't3.Exerciseis__________asanyothertoloseunwantedweight.A.sousefulaway B.asausefulwayC.asusefulaway D.suchausefulway4.—____________you_________theeditorattheairport?-5-\n—No,he__________awaybeforemyarrival.A.Have...met;hasdriven B.Had...met;wasdrivenC.Did...meet;hadbeendriven D.Have...met;haddriven5.—Whydidn'tyouanswermyphonewhenIphonedyouatabout11p.m.yesterday?—I___________andfailedtohearthephone.A.mighthaveslept B.mustbesleepingC.mightbesleeping D.musthavebeensleeping6.Hisparentsmeanthim_____________scientificresearch,butheshowednointerestandturnedpoet.A.goinginfor B.tohavegoneinfor C.togoinfor D.havinggoneinfor7.—Whatwouldyouwishtodoifyouwereacollegestudentagain?—That'sveryhardtosay,butIwishIwhenIwasacollegestudent.A.hasnotstudiedbiology B.didstudybiologyC.hadstudiedbiology D.studiedbiology8.He___________whenthebuscametoasuddenstop.A.wasalmosthurt B.wastohurthimselfC.washurthimself D.washurtinghimself9.withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesn'tseemhighatall.A.Whencompared B.TocompareC.Whilecomparing D.Itcompared10.Ifyouwanttoseeadoctor,fixthedatewithhimaheadoftime.Thisisacommon___________intheUSA.A.habit B.law C.rule D.custom11.Nothing__________aftertheterriblefirewhichhadbeencausedbysomeonesmokinginbed.A.left B.wasremained C.remained D.continued-5-\n12.Althoughmotorcarhasbeenwithusforalmostacentury,Ihaveneverbeenabletodrive__________Americanone.A.the;an B.wasremained C.a;the D.the;the13.Itwasnotagoodideatogoskating.You__________yourleg.A.canbreak B.couldbreakC.couldhavebroken D.couldhavebeenbroken14.—Whatwereyoudoingwhenshedroppedin?—Iforawhileand_________somereading.A.wasplaying;wasgoingtodo B.played;didC.hadplayed;wasgoingtodo D.hadplayed;did15.ThequeenwillvisitthetowninMay,shewillopenthenewhospital.A.when B.then C.while D.but参考答案与解析1—5BDCCD6—10BCAAD11-15CACCA*****************************************************1．B本题关键是抓住答语中提供的信息，“恐怕我做不好，因为我的日语很差。”所承接问旬B选项“我本该很高兴”最符合题意。 2．D本题考查情态动词的用法，前一空填“可能”含义的情态动词，排除A、B。后一空为惯用法，can'thelpdoing是禁不住干某事。 3．C本题是形容词比较级的用法考查。as+adj．+as表示“和……一样”。若as之间出现名词j排列顺序应为as+a由．+a／an+n．+as。4．C本题关键要抓住此事已发生。而答语中的行为在问句行为之前出现，所以前一空为一般过去时，后一空为过去完成时。 5．D本题可以采用排除法。问句中提供整个过程表示过去的行为。情态动词后接完成时表示对过去的猜测，故排除B、C。问句中有“atabout11p．m．”具体的时间点，所以选D。 6．Bmean在本题中意为“想”，相当于want，用法为meansb．todo，。而goinfor表示“从事”。整句话为一般过去时，故不定式之后用完成时形式表过去。-5-\n7．C本题考查wish后接宾词从句的用法。Wish后接宾词从句，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，因为题干提示与过去事实相反，故用haddone。8．A本题考查hurt的用法，hurt是及物动词，“伤害某人”用hurt+oneself；若hurt后未接名词，则必须用被动。类似的词还有：seat，dress等等。9．A本题考查省略的用法。分句和主句的主语一致，when引导分句的主语省略，原句应为“whenthehighestmountainiscomparedwiththesizeofthewholeearth”。10．D本题是典型的词语辨析题，habit通常为“生活习惯”，law为“法律”，rule为“条文规定”，custom为“习惯”，所以D项符合题意。 11．C本题考查动词的用法。表示“剩下”的意思时，leave为及物动词，应为“beleft'’，remain为不及物动词，故选C。 12．A本题考查冠词的用法。前者加定冠词the，表示“一类”；后者为泛指。13．C本题关键为抓住题中提供的信息。“Itwasnotagoodidea'’表明动作发生于过去，情态动词后接动词完成式表明对过去动作的猜测。14．C本题的时态考查具有一定的迷惑性。“shedroppedin”发生于“play'’与“dosomereading'’之间，故play用过去完成时，而dosomereading用过去将来时。15．A 本题为连词用法的考查，句子无承接和转折的意思，故排除B、D，而while更强调两个动作同时发生，所以也不符合题意。***************************************************************结束-5-
