专题检测卷(二十)完形填空(建议用时:40分钟)A(2022·厦门模拟)体裁记叙文题材回忆祖母词数310 IneverthoughtIwouldbewritingaboutatriptotheconvenientstore,butthistripwaslikenoother.Itseemedlikea(n) 1 Novemberday,twoyearsago,asIwalkedoutofWalgreens.Itwasjustamonthaftermygrandmotherhad 2 andIspentmydaysrunninguselesserrands(差事)hopingtofillthe 3 inmyheartanddistract(分心)mefromthepain.AsI 4 towalkoutofthestore,Ifelt 5 byeverythingthatwasgoingonaroundme,whichwasaverycommon 6 duringthistime.Iwasmadandconfusedateveryone,especially,theyounggirlwalking 7 thestoreholdinghergrandmother’shand.Thelittlegirlwas 8 hergrandmotherforicecreamjustlikeIusedtowhenIwaslittle, 9 Iwasoldenoughtoknowthattherearebigger 10 thanalackofsugarandthatonedaymygrandmotherwouldn’tbeherewithme.“Hereis$20,mysweetie,”thewoman 11 “Keepitforlaterandwe’llgetyousomeMr.Softy.”AsIcarriedon,I 12 allofthetimesmycousinsandIwouldplayoutsideofmygrandma’shouse,waiting 13 tohearthesoundoftheMr.Softytruck.Theminuteweheardit,nomatter 14 itmayhavebeen,wewouldrun 15 smothering(覆盖)mygrandmawithhugsand 16 whilebeggingforsomemoney.Nomatterhowmanytimesshe 17 say,“Remember,kids,noicecreamtoday,”everydaywewouldaskandevery 18 shewouldalwaysendupgiving 19 ofusexactly$20.Obviously,weallknowthaticecreamdoesn’t 20 thismuch,butthatwasmygrandma,alwaysgivingmorethansheeverhadtogive.1.A.traditionalB.pleasantC.typicalD.extraordinary-9-\n2.A.calmeddownB.brokendownC.diedawayD.passedaway3.A.emptinessB.positionC.holeD.memory4.A.failedB.managedC.pretendedD.attempted5.A.excitedB.discouragedC.astonishedD.inspired6.A.sightB.feelingC.practiceD.sense7.A.behindB.alongC.throughD.below8.A.beggingB.thankingC.chargingD.praising9.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.unless10.A.budgetsB.punishmentsC.influencesD.problems11.A.saidB.urgedC.shoutedD.warned12.A.forgotB.rememberedC.seizedD.treasured13.A.punctuallyB.sadlyC.aimlesslyD.patiently14.A.howfarB.howlongC.howmuchD.howoften15.A.awayB.outsideC.insideD.about16.A.tearsB.scratchesC.gesturesD.kisses17.A.mightB.couldC.wouldD.should18.A.momentB.chanceC.timeD.week19.A.bothB.eachC.noneD.neither20.A.costB.weighC.deserveD.contain【拓展训练】仿写句子。-9-\n1.他一到那里,我就告诉他。(theminute)I’lltellhim_______________________.2.不管他怎么努力去做都不会成功的。(nomatterhow)_______________________,hewillnotsucceed.B(2022·北京模拟)体裁记叙文话题信任的价值词数413CoinconfusionRachellookedthroughtroubledeyesathersisterandsaid,“Iwouldn’thavethoughtEricwouldbeathief,”HersisterSarahreplied,“Whoa,that’sa 1 accusationtomakeagainstyourbestfriend!”RachelrememberedtwodaysagowhenshehadbroughtouthercoincollectionforEricto 2 .Attheendofthatday,Rachel’smotheraskedhertodoherafavor,sosheaskedherfriend,“IsitokayifIleaveyouforafewminutes?”Ericsaid,“Goahead.I’llcleanuphere,” 3 atthepilesofcoinsonthefloor.WhenRachelreturned,itneveroccurredtoherto 4 hercoinsuntiltwodayslaterthatsherealizedsomequarterswere 5 .Sarahsaid,“Whydon’tyoujustaskhim?”“Askhimwhat?Hey,bestfriend,didyou 6 mycoincollection?”Rachelthoughtforamoment, 7 ifthatwouldbeagoodidea.Thetheftofhercollectionleftherwithafeelingof 8 ,“HowcouldIhavemisjudgedmyfriend’s 9 ?”ThenextdayRachelwenttoEric’shouse,Ericwasactingfunnysortofnervous,likehecouldn’tbe 10 .Infact,RachelthoughtEricactedlikesomeonewithasecret.AngerblossomedasRachelwatchedEricpretendtobekind, 11 Erichadobviouslystolenfromher.Rachelfinallycouldnotstanditanymoreandstoodup.Suddenly,Eric 12 ,“Ican’tstanditanymore!”Rachelwasastonishedathearingherown 13 burstforthfromherfriend!Insteadofsounding 14 ,Ericsounded-9-\nexcited.Hepulledsomethingfromunderneaththechair.“Gotoopenit!Iwasgoingtowaituntilyourbirthday,butIcan’twait.”Slowly,Rachelliftedthetopofthe 15 .Laidoutinfrontofherwereallofthequartersfromhercoincollection.Eachquarterwasinitsown 16 inanewcollectioncase.Eachquartershonelikeitwasnew.Rachelfelt 17 rushoverherneckandears.Shesaid 18 ,“Thankyou!Thismeans...agreatdealtome.”ShewasgratefulthatErichadcuther 19 beforeshesaidsomethingshewould 20 .Ericwasexactlythetypeofpersonshewantedasafriend!1.A.repeated B.false C.baseless D.serious2.A.cleanB.storeC.chooseD.see3.A.workingB.gesturingC.playingD.glaring4.A.seekB.selectC.checkD.collect5.A.destroyedB.messedC.missingD.decreasing6.A.replaceB.stealC.pickD.remove7.A.decidingB.knowingC.askingD.minding8.A.stupidityB.abandonC.failureD.betrayal9.A.favourB.characterC.appearanceD.method10.A.stillB.confidentC.generousD.silent11.A.whenB.soC.afterD.if12.A.expressedB.condemnedC.yelledD.argued13.A.purposeB.choiceC.desireD.thoughts14.A.shockedB.curious-9-\nC.guiltyD.cruel15.A.jarB.boxC.canD.bag16.A.spotB.formC.conditionD.style17.A.airB.heatC.windD.sweat18.A.absentlyB.unwillinglyC.weaklyD.fearfully19.A.offB.downC.inD.up20.A.suspectB.explodeC.tolerateD.regret【拓展训练】根据完形填空B完成句式仿写。1.你可以帮我个忙看半个小时的孩子吗?(favor)______________________________________________2.我用热水洗了它,从未想到去查看一下标签。(occur)______________________________________________3.我不能容忍浪费东西。(stand)______________________________________________4.母亲进来时,他假装正在做作业。(pretend)______________________________________________答案解析【文章大意】本文作者主要回忆了自己的祖母的一些事情。1.【解析】选C。词语辨析和逻辑推理题。此处指那好像是平常的11月的一天。traditional传统的;pleasant愉快的;typical平常的;extraordinary不寻常的。根据下文的描述可知,-9-\n当时作者因为祖母的去世心情不好,所以首先排除B;另外,在下文也没有提到这一天多么不寻常或传统,排除A、D。2.【解析】选D。固定搭配和逻辑推理题。根据下一句的distractmefromthepain以及下文对祖母的回忆,说明祖母去世了。calmdown镇静下来;breakdown出故障;dieaway变弱,渐渐消失;passaway去世。3.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。此处指通过做各种各样的事情来填补内心失去祖母的空荡荡的感觉。emptiness空虚,空旷,无意义;position位置,职位;hole洞;memory记忆。4.【解析】选D。词语辨析题。此处指我想走出商店时。failtodosth.没能做成某事;managetodosth.设法做成某事;pretendtodosth.假装做某事;attempttodosth.试图做某事。5.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下一句的Iwasmadandconfusedateveryone可知作者心情不好,四个选项中只有B是表示心情不好的词,指沮丧的。故选B。6.【解析】选B。背景常识题。祖母去世,心情沮丧,是在那时常见的一种感情(feeling)。7.【解析】选C。背景常识题。根据常识可知,小女孩在商店里向自己的祖母要冰淇淋。walkthroughthestore指在商店里面穿过。8.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据下文Hereis$20,mysweetie以及作者的回忆可知,小女孩向祖母要冰淇淋。beg乞求。9.【解析】选B。语法结构题。此处beforeIwasoldenoughtoknow...是对whenIwaslittle的进一步解释,指我小的时候就是我还不知道有比缺少甜食这样的更大的问题以及祖母会离开自己这样的事情的时候。故选B。10.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。在小时候,不知道还有比缺少甜食这样的更大的问题(problem)。11.【解析】选A。背景常识题。小女孩向祖母要冰淇淋,祖母对她说给你20美元。12.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下文可知,此处指作者回忆起自己和堂兄弟在祖母的屋子外面玩的情景。remember记起。13.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。我们在祖母的屋子外面玩,耐心地等着卖冰淇淋的。本文中的Mr.Softy是一种冰淇淋的名字。14.【解析】选A。词语辨析题。howfar多远;howlong多久;howmuch多少;howoften多久。此处指不管卖冰淇淋的车多远。15.【解析】选C。词汇复现题。上文提到playoutsideofmygrandma’s-9-\nhouse(在屋子外面玩),所以此处指跑进来扑向祖母。所以用inside。inside和outside是反义词。16.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据空前面的hugs(拥抱)可知此处指kisses(亲吻)。17.【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据下一句wewouldaskandevery shewould...中的两个would可知选C。would表示“过去总是”。18.【解析】选C。词汇复现题。此处的everytime与句中的everyday相对应。19.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。此处指mycousinsandI中的每一个。由此可知,是指三者或三者以上的每一个,所以用each。20.【解析】选A。背景常识题。我们都知道一个冰淇淋值不了那么多钱。cost主语是物,表示“价值多少钱”。【拓展训练】1.theminute(that)hegetsthere2.Nomatterhowhardhemaytry【文章大意】Rachel把收集的硬币拿给自己最好的朋友Eric看,后来硬币少了一些。她认为是Eric偷的,但事实并不是她所想的那样。1.【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据“Iwouldn’thavethoughtEricwouldbeathief,”可知她姐姐认为这是对她最好的朋友的一个很严重的指控。serious严重的;repeated重复的;false错误的;baseless没根据的。2.【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。她把收集的硬币拿给Eric看。see看;clean打扫;store贮藏;choose选择。3.【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据Goahead.I’llcleanuphere可知Eric应该指着地板上那堆硬币。gesture做手势,用动作示意;work工作;play玩耍;glare怒目而视。4.【解析】选C。考查常识。只有检查才会发现一些硬币不见了。check检查;seek追求;select选拔;collect搜集。5.【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据上文Iwouldn’thavethoughtEricwouldbeathief可知她以为Eric偷了她的一些硬币,因此用missing。6.【解析】选B。考查词语复现。根据下文 Erichadobviouslystolenfromher可知。steal偷;replace代替;pick摘;remove拿下,去除。7.【解析】选A。考查前后照应。Rachel想了一会儿,在判断那是不是一个好主意。decide判断;know知道;ask问;mind介意。8.【解析】-9-\n选D。考查常识。根据常识可知最好的朋友偷了她收集的硬币的想法应该给了她一种背叛的感觉。betrayal背叛;stupidity愚蠢;abandon放任;failure失败。9.【解析】选B。考查常识。朋友偷自己的东西应该是人格问题。character品质;favour恩惠;appearance外貌;method方法。10.【解析】选A。考查前后照应。根据上文Ericwasactingfunnysortofnervous中的nervous可知Eric好像无法平静下来。still平静的;confident自信的;generous慷慨的;silent沉默的。11.【解析】选A。考查语法结构。当看到Eric显然是偷了她的硬币却又在假装好心的时候,Rachel很生气。when当……时候,引导时间状语从句。12.【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据Rachelwasastonishedathearingherown burstforthfromherfriend!可知Eric突然大喊道:“我再也忍受不了了!”yell大喊;express表达;condemn宣判;argue争论。13.【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。Rachel在听到自己的想法被Eric说出来时很惊讶!thoughts想法;purpose目的;choice选择;desire欲望。14.【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。Rachel一直认为Eric偷了她的硬币,所以在她看来,Eric应该羞愧。guilty羞愧的,内疚的;shocked震惊的;curious好奇的;cruel残忍的。15.【解析】选B。考查常识。根据常识可知硬币通常装在box里面。16.【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。spot本意是“地点”,在这里指每个硬币都在新的收集盒里放在单独的地方。form形式;condition条件;style风格。17.【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。当Eric说出真相时,Rachel意识到自己误解了他,感到很惭愧,因此感觉自己的脖子和耳朵燥热。18.【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。由于羞愧所以说话应该虚弱。weakly虚弱地;absently心不在焉地;unwillingly不情愿地;fearfully可怕地。19.【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。根据上文Rachelfinallycouldnotstanditanymoreandstoodup.Suddenly,Eric ,“Ican’tstanditanymore!”Rachelwasastonishedathearingherown burstforthfromherfriend!可知她很感激在她说出会让自己后悔的话之前Eric打断了她。cutoff表示“打断”,符合语境。20.【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解和词义辨析。regret后悔;suspect怀疑;explode爆炸;tolerate容忍。【拓展训练】1.Couldyoudomeafavorandwatchthebabyforhalfanhour?-9-\n2.Iwasheditinhotwater—itneveroccurredtometocheckthelabel.3.Ican’tstandwastinganything.4.Hepretendedtobedoinghishomeworkwhenhismothercamein.-9-
