专题检测卷(十三)阅读理解(建议用时:25分钟)A体裁新闻报道话题中国公车改革词数334 Beijing,March9—Thecentralgovernmentwillrequireanadditionalthreeyearsofuseforofficialvehiclesforministersandgovernorstoreducethecostsofpurchasingnewcars,mediahavereported.ThenewrulehasbeenappliedamongallPartyandgovernmentdepartmentsnationwide,theBeijingNewsreportedonTuesday.“Thenewrulehasnotyetbeenmadepublic,”saidLi,amemberoftheChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConferenceNationalCommittee.Undertheoldrules,thecarsusedbyminister-levelofficialscouldbereplacedasoftenaseveryfiveyears,Lisaid.“Theseofficialswillalsokeepthesamecarswhentheyassumenewposts,”headded.Thenewrulealsoreiterated(重申)thatofficialsrankingbelowministerorgovernorlevelsshouldnotbeallocatedcars.Thecarspossessedbytheirdepartmentsshouldbeusedondemand.“Itviolatestherulesforlower-ranking—evencounty-levelofficialstobeallocatedcars.”Lisaid.Purchasesofvehiclesforofficialusehavebeenheavilyinvestigated,astheyaccountforalargeexpenditure(花费)ofpublicfundseveryyear.AsurveyontheWebnewswww.ifeng.comfound64percentofrespondentsbelievedthenewrulewillbedifficulttocarryoutbecauseitisrelatedtoofficials’interests.“Localgovernmentdepartmentshadhalted(中断)approvalsforrequestsforsuchvehiclesandhadstartedtoworkonnewquotas(指标)underthenewrules,”Lisaid.“Thefuturereformofofficialvehicleusewillintroducemarketmechanismsandmonetization.”WenJiabaosaidintheannualgovernmentworkreportonSaturdaythatexpendituresonsuchvehicleswillnotincreasein2022comparedwithayearago.Beijing’sstandingdeputymayorJiLinlastweeksaidthemunicipal(市政的)governmentwillreleasethenumberofvehiclesforofficialuseinthecapitalasearlyasattheendofthismonth.Earlierthismonth,theMinisterofFinancehadpublishedaruleregulatingthebudgetsforsuchvehicles.1.Whatisthepurposeofthenewruleallocatingvehiclesamongofficials?A.Topromotealow-carbonlifestyle.B.Tocutdownthepresenthugeexpendituresofpurchasingcars.C.Tomakegooduseofbudgetsforofficialcars.D.Tosolvetheproblemofseveretrafficjams.2.Howoftencouldthecarsusedbyminister-levelofficialsbereplacedaccordingtothenewrule?A.Every3years. B.Every5years.C.Every8years.D.Every10years.3.Whatabouttheofficialsrankingbelowministerorgovernorlevelsintermsofofficialvehicles?A.Theycanstillpossessspecialcars.B.Theycanusetheirownprivatecars.C.Theycanusecarswheneverofficiallynecessary.-5-\nD.Theycanbeallocatedsecond-handcars.4.Whatisthepublic’sattitudetowardsthenewrule’sfulfillment?A.Uncertain.B.Optimistic.C.Indifferent.D.Passive.5.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat .A.thegovernmentisdeterminedtocarryoutthenewruleB.thenewrulehasnotyetbeenmadepublicC.thenewrulewillbenefitofficials’interestsD.thenewruleisappliedtominister-levelofficialsB体裁议论文话题怎样改编电影受欢迎词数320 I’veoftenheardtheideathat“therearenonewstories”inmoviesandliterature.Whiletheaudiencehaveexpressedtheirfrustrationsonthispoint,IthinkthiscomplainthasbeenprimarilyunfairtoHollywood’screations.Despitetheirborrowedstorypointsandcharacters,thesemoviescanbetrulyinspiringwhendonecorrectly.I’veworkedatamovietheatreformorethanthreeyearsandhaveseenhowtheaudienceappreciateseveralofthesemovies.“TheDarkKnightRises”wasinspiredbyacomedicbookcharacter;yetaccordingtoseveralsources,itgotmorethan$354milliondomestically(在国内方面)asofAug.5.Iworkedattheweekend,seeingmanypeopleattendandenjoythismovie.Severalotherrecentmovies,however,couldn’tboast“TheDarkKnightRises”success,andperhapsthisiswhytheaudiencearebecomingdissatisfied.Usually,sequels(续集)rarelyliveuptothethrilloftheoriginal—it’sdifficulttosatisfybook-loverswithmovieadaptations.While3Dwasonceanimpressivenewinvention,itsuniquenesshasgone.Theaudiencenolongerfind3Dmoviesworththehigherticketpriceortheuncomfortableglasses.Istartedtoconsidertheissueofnewstorieswhilewatching“TheAmazingSpider-Man”forthesecondtimelastweekend.ThismoviehasbeencloselycomparedtotheoriginalSpider-Mancomics.Whattrulyimpressedmeaboutthefilm,however,isthatthoughitbroughtinaspectsofthestory,ittrulyfeltlikeitsownmovie.Whyareaudiencesofrustratedbyrepeatedstories?Inresearchingthephrase“therearenonewstories”,Ifoundseveralvariationsbutnoclearindicationoftheprimaryorigin.Thephraseitselfisanoldthoughtusedtoexplainourfrustrationwiththeserepetitions.Infactwedon’twantnewstories,wewantnewwaysofexperiencingthemandnewwaysofbeingremindedwearehumanswithvariousformsofemotions.6.Theauthorwantstotellusthat .A.unexpectedpathscanmakeoldstoriessuccessfulB.onlynewstoriescanbringnewlifetoHollywoodC.peoplearetiredofseeingtheunfashionablemoviesD.reformmustbedonetotheHollywoodmovies7.Accordingtothefirstparagraphwecanknow .A.theauthorshowssympathyforaudienceB.theauthordislikesHollywood’screationsatall-5-\nC.theauthorlikesanyborrowedstoriesinHollywoodD.Hollywood’screationscanbegoodwhendonecorrectly8.Inthepresentmovies, .A.“TheDarkKnightRises”hasgainedthemostprofitB.theaudiencelongfor“TheDarkKnightRises”C.“TheDarkKnightRises”isthenewlyreleasedsequelD.thebook-loversarepursuing“TheDarkKnightRises”9.Howdoestheauthorfind“TheAmazingSpider-Man”?A.Hehasneverseenawonderfulfilmlikethat.B.ItisworsethantheoriginalSpider-Mancomics.C.ItismuckliketheoriginalSpider-Mancomics.D.Hethinksnoonewillseeitasecondtime.10.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutadaptedmovies?A.Trytocreatemoreandmorenewstories.B.Adoptnewmethodstomakefilms.C.Ignoreanycomplaintfromtheaudience.D.Followinone’sownfootsteps.C体裁记叙文话题生活哲理词数329(2022·揭阳模拟)Thedaywhenthejobswerehandedoutwasoneofthemostexcitingmomentsforallthechildrenintheclass.Ittookplaceduringthefirstweekoftheterm.Everykidwasgivenajobforwhichtheywouldberesponsiblefortherestofthatschoolyear.Somejobsweremoreinterestingthanothers,andthechildrenwereeagertobegivenoneofthebestones.Whengivingthemout,theteachertookintoaccountwhichpupilshadbeenmostresponsibleduringthepreviousyear.DuringthepreviousyearRitahadcarriedouttheteacher’sinstructionsperfectly.AllthechildrenknewRitawouldbegiventhebestjob.Buttherewasabigsurprise.Eachchildreceivedanormaljob.ButRita’sjobwasverydifferent.Shewasgivenalittleboxcontainingsomesandandoneant.Thoughtheteacherinsistedthatthisantwasveryspecial.Ritafeltdisappointed.Mostofherclassmatesfeltsorryforher.EvenherfatherbecameveryangrywiththeteacherandheencouragedRitatopaynoattentiontothisinsignificantpet.However,Ritapreferredtoshowtheteacherhererrorbydoingsomethingspecialwiththatjoboflittleinterest.Ritastartedinvestigatingallaboutherlittleantandgavetheantthebestfood,anditgrewquiteabitbigger.Oneday,aman,wholookedveryimportant,cameintotheirclassroomanddeclared,“Yourclasshasbeenchosentoaccompanyme,thissummer,onajourneytothetropicalrainforest,wherewewillinvestigateallkindsofinsects.Amongalltheschoolsofthisregion,yourclasshasbestcaredforthelittleant.”Thatdaytheschoolwasfilledwithjoyandcelebration.EveryonethankedRitaforhavingbeensopatientandresponsible.Andmanychildrenlearntthattobegiventhemostimportanttaskyouhavetoknowhowtoberesponsibleeveninwhatarethesmallesttasks.11.Whatdidtheteacherbasehisdecisiononwhengivingoutjobstothechildren?A.Theircharactersandinterests.-5-\nB.Theirclassperformanceduringthepreviousyear.C.Theirworkingperformanceduringthepreviousyear.D.Theirabilityofmanagingtheiraccountsduringthepreviousyear.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Eachchildgotanimportantjob.B.Eachchildgotaninterestingjob.C.Theperfectstudentgotthejobofeveryone’spreference.D.Themostresponsiblestudentgotthejobofleastinterest.13.WhatisRita’sattitudetoherfather’ssuggestion?A.Negative. B.Uncertain.C.Totallypositive.D.Acceptable.14.Wecaninferthatthemanwhomadethedeclarationisa .A.hunterB.directorC.biologistD.principal15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.NeverComplainaboutLifeB.SmallTasksCanLeadtoFortunesC.MenareBestKnowntoTheirFriendsD.ResponsibilityandIntelligenceBringGoodLuck【拓展训练】阅读B篇,回答下列问题。1.Accordingtotheauthor,thekeytotheadaptedfilmis_________________.(nomorethan6words)2.Thispassageisprobablytakenfromthesectionof .A.science B.environmentC.entertainmentD.sport答案解析A【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要报道了中国政府的公车改革情况。1.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。由第一段的内容可以得出答案。2.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第一段和第三段的内容可以得出答案。3.【解析】选C。细节理解题。从第四段我们可以看出只有在政府公务需要时才可以使用公车。4.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第七段中的网络上的调查问卷可以看出公众对此持怀疑态度。5.【解析】选A。推理判断题。由最后一段可以推断出答案。B【文章大意】验证电影是否受欢迎的标志是看它的票房收入。在这个时代,观众们对电影期望的不是新故事,而是用新的方法展示出故事的内容,譬如旧故事翻新成电影。6.【解析】选A。目的意图题。作者在文中阐述了观众们对电影期望的不是新故事,而是用新的方法展示给观众故事内容,要求改编得恰当合理。因此选A。7.【解析】选D。推理判断题。依据文章第一段的...thesemoviescanbetrulyinspiringwhen-5-\ndonecorrectly可知,作者认为观众的抱怨对好莱坞的创作不公平,如果方法正确的话,这些电影可以真正地鼓舞人心。因此选D。8.【解析】选C。细节理解题。依据文章第三段第一、二句可知选C。9.【解析】选C。细节理解题。依据文章第四段的thoughitbroughtinaspectsofthestory,ittrulyfeltlikeitsownmovie可知,《超凡蜘蛛侠》这部电影,很像原来的蜘蛛侠电影,因此选C。10.【解析】选B。细节理解题。依据文章末段的wewantnewwaysofexperiencingthemandnewwaysofbeingremindedwearehumanswithvariousformsofemotions可知,作者认为好的电影不一定采纳新故事,但是要用新的方法去演绎出故事。因此选B。C【文章大意】本文通过老师分给班里最出色的学生Rita一个最小的任务,而她却圆满完成了,还得到了好评。这件事情让许多孩子都明白了一个道理:即使被分给最小的任务也要负责任地去完成。11.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Whengivingthemout,theteachertookintoaccountwhichpupilshadbeenmostresponsibleduringthepreviousyear.可知当老师给孩子们任务的时候会将决定建立在他们前一年的表现上,故选C。12.【解析】选D。句意猜测题。根据第二段可知所有的学生都认为Rita是最负责任的学生,应该被给予最好的任务,可从下文的结果来看并不是这样的,因此是一个很大的惊奇,故本题选D。13.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句EvenherfatherbecameveryangrywiththeteacherandheencouragedRitatopaynoattentiontothisinsignificantpet.However,Ritapreferredtoshowtheteacherhererrorbydoingsomethingspecialwiththatjoboflittleinterest.可推知Rita没有按照她父亲说的那样去做,故对父亲的建议持否定态度,故选A。14.【解析】选C。推理判断题。由于他是让学生们陪他去热带雨林调查各种各样的昆虫,故可以推断那个人是生物学家,因此选C。15.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文通过老师虽然分给班里最出色的学生Rita一个最小的任务,而她却圆满完成了,还得到了好评。这件事情让许多孩子都知道了即使被给予最小的任务也要负责任地去完成。故B项最能概括文章大意。【拓展训练】1.creatingnewmethods2.C -5-
