专题检测卷(六)语法填空(建议用时:40分钟)A(2022·海珠区二模)PhilWhitehasjustreturnedfroman18,000-mile,around-the-worldbicycletrip.Whitehadtworeasonsformakingthisepicjourney.Firstofallhewantedtousethetrip 1 (raise)moneyforcharity, 2 hedid.Heraised￡70,000for 3 Britishcharity,Oxfam.White’ssecondreasonformakingthetripwastobreaktheworldrecordandbecomethe 4 (fast)persontocyclearoundtheworld.Heisstillwaitingtofindoutifhe 5 (break)therecordornot.WhitesetofffromTrafalgarSquare,inLondon, 6 Tuesday,7thJune,2022andwasback299dayslater. 7 spentmorethan1,300hoursonhisbikeanddestroyedfoursetsoftyresandthreebikechains.Hehadtheadventureofhislife 8 (cross)Europe,theMiddleEast,India,Asia,Australia,NewZealandandtheAmericas. 9 (amaze),hedidallofthis 10 absolutelynosupportteam.Nojeepcarryingfood,waterandmedicine.Nodoctor.Nothing!Justabikeandavery,verylongroad.B(2022·茂名二模)Iamajuniorinhighschool.Thereisaladyatmyschool 1 jobistohandoutcall-slips(索书单)andpreventstudentsfromleavingcampus 2 permission.BeforetodayIhadneverseenhersmile.TheotherdaymyfriendsandIwereeatinginthecafeteriaandIsawherwalkingaround.Whenshecame 3 (close)tousIcouldseethatshewascrying.Shepulledoutatissueandquicklywipedhereyes.Ithoughttomyselfthatthisladyissounder-appreciatedandneeds 4 (recognize)forallherhardwork.SoIwroteanotetellingherthatthestudentsappreciatedeverythingshedidand 5 hercontributiontoourschoolmadeadifferenceinallofourlives.Isignedit“Somethankfulstudents”andslippeditinto 6 envelope.ThenIrealizedIdidn’tevenknowhername.Iaskedallofmyprofessorsbut 7 knewhername.Ifinallywenttoasktheladyatstudentservicesand 8 (tell)thathernameisKathy.Iboughtherabouquetof 9 (colour)sunflowersandtapedtheenvelopetoit.Ibroughttheflowerstoschoolandleft 10 inheroffice.Shecameintomythirdperiodclassshortlyafterwardstodeliveracall-slip,andtherewasasmileonherface!C(2022·潮州二模)Ababyisindangeranditsmotheriscrazywithworry.Thisissomethinganyonecanrelateto,eventhoughwearetalkingaboutamotherelephantthathasbeenseparated 1 herchild.Avideocapturing(捕捉)thereunionbetweentheelephantandher8-month-oldbabyinKenyawasoneofthe 2 (impressive)scenesin2022.Thebabyfellinside 3 man-madeholeandwasunabletoclimbout,accordingtothevideoreleasedbytheAmboseliTrustforElephants.Despite-3-\nthebesteffortsofherdesperatemother,thebabyseemedhelpless 4 ateamofconservationworkersrushedtohelp.Theyhadtochasetheoverprotectivemotherawayfirst,sothat 5 couldgetcloseenoughtorescuethebaby.They 6 (struggle)topullthebabyoutwithropesandavehicle. 7 (lucky),theworkersmanagedtopullthebabytosafety. 8 followedwasatouchingscene.Assoonasthebabywasfree,itranawayacrosstheplain.Inthe 9 (distant),thecriesofhermothercouldbeheardasshecamerunningfromtheoppositedirection.Thetwowerereunited, 10 (hug)eachotherwiththeirtrunks.D(2022·惠州四模)The2,298-kilometerBeijing-GuangzhouHigh-speedRailway 1 (official)openedtopassengersonDecember26,2022.Itistheworld’slongesthigh-speedrailroute.The 2 (design)speedofthetrackis350km/h,thoughspeedsduringtheinitialperiodofoperationwillbelimitedtoabout300km/h.ThenewroutecutsthetraveltimebetweenBeijingandGuangzhou 3 almosttwothirds,from22hourstoroughlyeighthours.OnDecember1,2022,notlongbeforetheopeningoftheBeijing-GuangzhouHigh-speedRailway,theHarbin-DalianHigh-speedRailway, 4 firsthigh-speedlineevertocrosslandthatliesfrozenforalmosthalfayear,beganoperations, 5 allowspassengerstoappreciatetheviewoffthecoastfromDalianinthemorning, 6 thewintersnowscapeoffrostyHarbinintheafternoon.Atpresentthetotal 7 (long)ofhigh-speedlinesinChina 8 (reach)9,349km.Withfourmainlines 9 (run)east-westandfournorth-south,thecountry’shigh-speedtrainnetworkistheworld’slargest.Chinaplanstoexpand 10 high-speedrailwaynetworkto50,000kmby2022,tocoveralmostalllargeandmedium-sizedcities.答案解析A1.【解析】toraise,非谓语动词,不定式作宾语补足语,表后时性。2.【解析】which,定语从句的关系词,which引导定语从句,在从句中作did的宾语。3.【解析】the,限定名词介或冠,定冠词the表特指。4.【解析】fastest,形容词最高级,两者以上比较用最高级。5.【解析】hasbroken,谓语时态与语态,现在完成时表示过去发生、对现在造成影响或结果的动作。6.【解析】on,介词,on表示在具体哪一天。7.【解析】He,代词限定又指代,He指代上文PhilWhite。8.【解析】crossing,非谓语动词,现在分词表主动、同时性。9.【解析】Amazingly,副词,Amazingly修饰整个句子。10.【解析】with,介词,with表示“具有”。B1.【解析】whose,定语从句的关系词,whose引导定语从句,在从句中作定语,修饰job。2.【解析】without,介词,without表示“没有”。withoutpermission是固定搭配,表示“未经允许”。3.【解析】closer,副词比较级,此处指“更近一些”。4.【解析】recognizing/toberecognized,非谓语动词,needdoing是主动形式表被动意义,-3-\n相当于needtobedone。5.【解析】that,名词性从句的引导词,that引导并列的宾语从句。6.【解析】an,冠词,不定冠词an表量指。envelope是可数名词,此处指“一个信封”,envelope是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数,所以用an。7.【解析】nobody,代词,nobody指一定范围内“没人”。8.【解析】wastold,谓语的时态和语态,一般过去时的被动语态表示过去一次性的被动动作。9.【解析】colorful/colourful,形容词,形容词作定语修饰sunflowers。10.【解析】them,代词限定又指代,them指代上文theflowers。C1.【解析】from,介词与动词搭配,separateAfromB把A与B分开。2.【解析】mostimpressive,形容词最高级,两者以上比较用最高级。3.【解析】a,冠词,不定冠词a表量指。此处指“一个人造的洞”,hole是可数名词,所以填a。4.【解析】until/till,连词,until/till引导时间状语从句。5.【解析】they,代词限定又指代,they指代上文ateamofconservationworkers。6.【解析】struggled,谓语时态与语态,用一般过去时表示过去一次性的动作。7.【解析】Luckily,副词,Luckily修饰整个句子。8.【解析】What,名词性从句的引导词,What引导主语从句,在从句中作主语。9.【解析】distance,名词,distance作介词in的宾语。inthedistance是固定短语,表示“在远处”。10.【解析】hugging,非谓语动词,现在分词表伴随情况,主动、同时性。D1.【解析】officially,副词,officially修饰谓语动词。2.【解析】designed,非谓语动词,过去分词表被动、先时性。3.【解析】by,介词与动词搭配,cut/increaseby缩减/增加了,cut/increaseto缩减/增加至。4.【解析】the,冠词,定冠词the表特指。5.【解析】which,定语从句的关系词,which引导定语从句,在从句中作主语。6.【解析】and,并列连词,and连接appreciate的并列宾语。7.【解析】length,名词,length作主语。8.【解析】hasreached,谓语时态与语态,现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。9.【解析】running,非谓语动词,现在分词作with复合结构的宾语补足语。10.【解析】its,代词限定又指代,此处指“中国的”,用its作定语修饰high-speedrailwaynetwork。-3-
