专题检测卷(二十三)基础写作(建议用时:30分钟)Passage1 (2022·茂名二模)假设你的同学因自己的肥胖而苦恼,请根据以下建议写一篇英语短文。【写作内容】Don’tsDos不要吃过多油腻的食物;睡觉前不要吃零食。否则可能增加体重或消化不良(indigestion)要保持均衡饮食;每天需要至少一个小时的运动,比如可以选择步行上学,这样既有利于减肥,又可以保护环境做到持之以恒,只有这样才会在不久的将来拥有苗条的身材【写作要求】1.只能使用5个句子表达全部内容; 2.首句已经给出,不计入总句数。【评分标准】句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章连贯。I’velearnedthatyouaretryingtoloseweightandIamgladtogiveyousomesuggestions.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Passage2(2022·梅州二模)以下是微博的基本信息及主要影响:基本信息:微博:一种网上日记话题:从日常小事到全球重大事件内容:定期更新、公开,简短、140个字以内主要影响:正面:便于人们表达心声、交流想法使信息的传播比以往更快更广负面:可能泄露隐私或其他重要的个人信息误导性信息使公众无法辨清是非 参考词汇:微博microblogn.误导的misleadingadj.隐私privacyn.【写作内容】根据以上提示,写一篇英语短文介绍微博,包括以下内容:微博的基本信息;微博的主要影响。【写作要求】-2-\n只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。【评分标准】句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案解析Passage1【参考范文】I’velearnedthatyouaretryingtoloseweightandIamgladtogiveyousomesuggestions.On(the)onehand,youshouldn’teattoomuchfattyfoodoreatsnacksbeforeyousleep.Otherwise,youmaygainweightorsufferfromindigestion.Ontheotherhand,youshouldkeepabalanceddiet.Meanwhile,doingexerciseforatleastonehourperdayisneeded,likewalkingtoschool,whichisnotonlybeneficialforyourweightloss,butalsohelpsprotecttheenvironment.Aboveall,youshouldbepersistent,becauseonlyinthiswaycanyoubecomesliminthenearfuture.Passage2【参考范文】Microblog,akindofonlinediary,coversawidevarietyoftopicsrangingfromsmalldailyincidentstomajorglobalevents.Itprovidestheregularlyupdatedinformationwhichisopentothepublicwithverybriefcontents,usuallywithin140words.Asanewwayofcommunication,microblogdefinitelyhassomepositiveinfluenceonourlifebecauseitmakesitconvenientforpeopletoexpresstheirfeelingsoropinionsandexchangethemwithothers.Besides,itenablesnewsandmessagestospreadmorequicklyandwidelythaneverbefore.Ontheotherhand,italsoaffectsourlifenegativelybecauseitispossibleforpeopletogiveawaytheirprivacyorothersignificantpersonalinformationandsomemisleadinginformationpreventsthepublicfromtellingtherightfromwrong.-2-
