Module5 CloningⅠ.选词填空1.Childrenunder12mustbe________byadultswhengoingtopubliclibrariesinBritain.2.Icouldn't________thetemptationofchocolateswhentravellinginGermanybecausetheyweretoodelicious.3.Thedoctorstriedeverypossiblemeansto________theseriousillnessofthepatient.4.Whatwelearnattheuniversityisofgreat________tousinthefuture.5.Heneverceasedto________afterhisdreaminhisvigorousyouth.6.Waterandsaltare________intoourbloodstream.7.Wewere________thatthebridgewouldcollapse.8.Theseresults________sharplywithothermedicaltestscarriedoutinAustralia.9.Thisisthe________roomwestayedinlastyear.10.Ifounditalmost________thatnoonenoticedtheseerrors.答案:1.accompanied 2.resist 3.cure 4.benefit 5.chase6.absorbed 7.terrified 8.contrast 9.identical 10.incredibleⅡ.用所给词语的正确形式填空breakdown,incontrastwith,suspect...of,cure...of,treat...as,getoutofcontrol1.Herbadbehaviourwas________________herfinewords.2.Thebridge__________________inlastearthquake.3.Theangryfans____________________atlast.4.Thepolice________her________murder.5.Theteachersmust________thestudents________adults.6.Thedoctordevotedhimselfto________thepatient________cancer.答案:1.incontrastwith 2.brokedown 3.gotoutofcontrol 4.suspected;of 5.treat;as 6.curing;ofⅢ.单项填空1.The________lookonhisfaceshowsthathe'sgreatly________.A.terrified;terrified7\nB.terrified;terrifyingC.terrifying;terrifyingD.terrifying;terrified答案:A 句意:他脸上害怕的表情表明他极其恐惧。terrified用来修饰人及人的表情,terrifying用来修饰物,根据题意,应选A。2.(2022·天津模拟)—Thisafternoonlet'sgotoagoodrestaurant.—Oh,it'llcostalotofmoney.—Don'tworry.Itismy________today.A.service B.offerC.turnD.treat答案:D Itismytreattoday.“今天我请客”。此句为固定表达方式。3.(2022·上海模拟)Theywereoftenso________intheirresearchthattheyskippedmealsandrest.A.attractedB.absorbedC.drawnD.concentrated答案:B 句意:他们常常专注于研究,甚至废寝忘食。beabsorbedin“专心致志于……”,符合题意。4.(2022·德州模拟)Mr.Blackdoesn'tunderstand________madehiswifesoupsetthismorning.A.whatwasitB.whyitwasthatC.howthatwasD.whatitwasthat答案:D 考查强调句式。分析题干可知强调句式部分作宾语从句,语序用陈述语序,排除A;根据题意疑问词应用what。5.Manymedicalscientistshavefoundthecure________H1N1.A.ofB.forC.withD.on答案:B 句意:许多医学家已经找到治疗H1N1的方法。thecurefor...“……的疗法”,为固定搭配。6.Inourcountrythecoldweatherinthenorth________sharply________thehotweatherinthesouth.A.combines;withB.relates;toC.compares;withD.contrasts;with答案:7\nD 句意:在我国,北方的冷天气和南方的热天气形成鲜明的对比/对照。combine...with“与……结合”;relate...to“涉及,有关”;compare...with“与……相比较”;contrast...with“与……对比/对照”。根据题意选D。7.Ifyouputonmorecoal,thefirewill________.A.burndownB.burnupC.burnoutD.burntotheground答案:B 句意:如果你多加点煤,火就会旺起来。burnup“(炉火等)烧起来,旺起来”,符合题意。而burndown“烧毁,烧成平地”;burnout“烧坏,烧光,烧尽”;burntotheground“烧成平地”,均不符合句意。8.Donavillethinksscientists________Dollythesheep________aproduct.A.thought;asB.treated;toC.looked;asD.treated;as答案:D 考查短语辨析。句意:多纳维尔认为科学家们将绵羊多莉看作一个产品。A、C两项搭配不对;treatsb.tosth.用某物来招待/款待某人;treatsb.assth.把某人当成某物来看待。9.Ididn'tmean________anything,butthoseappleslookedsogoodthatIcouldn'tresist________one.A.toeat;tryingB.toeat;totryC.eating;tryingD.eating;totry答案:A meantodosth.打算做某事;couldn'tresistdoingsth.忍不住做某事。10.Thefirewasgettingstrongerandstrongeranditsoon________beforethefirefightersarrived.A.gotoutofcontrolB.wasundercontrolC.lostcontrolofD.wasoutofthecontrol答案:A 句意:在消防队员到来之前,火势越来越大,很快就失去了控制。getoutofcontrol失去控制,符合句意。beundercontrol被控制着,不合句意;若选C项,需要用被动结构;D项结构不对。11.It'sonthefestivaloccasions________thefamilygettogether________hemisseshislatefather.A.where;thatB.which;whenC.when;thatD.that;when答案:C 句意:每逢节日一家人聚在一起的时候,他常常怀念已故的父亲。该句为强调句型,被强调部分为onthefestivaloccasions,但该部分后又加上了一个定语从句,先行词是occasions,在定语从句中作时间状语,故用关系副词when引导。7\n12.IwishI________totalkthisoverwithMr.Zhangwhenhewasherelastnight.A.hadbeenableB.shouldbeableC.havebeenableD.wereable答案:A wish的宾语从句中用虚拟语气,由时间状语可知是对过去的虚拟,故从句中用过去完成时态。13.Afteraday'swalking,hereachedhomeatlast,________.A.tiredandhungerB.tiredandhungrilyC.tiredandhungryD.felttiredandhungry答案:C 句意:走了一天后,他最后到了家,又累又饿。tiredandhungry为形容词表状态,在句中作状语。14.Don'tworry!Youmay________Ishallhelpyou.A.relyonitB.relyonthatC.dependonthatD.relyonitthat答案:D rely/dependon后不能直接跟that从句,要在从句前先加形式宾语it。所以答案为D。15.________hisearlyworks,hislaterplaysaredarkandboring.A.IncontrastwithB.InconnectionwithC.WithreferencetoD.Withdifferenceto答案:A incontrastwith/to表示“与某事物比较起来”,此处作状语,表示比较。Ⅳ.阅读理解A(2022·郑州三模)Withonlyabout1,000pandasleftintheworld,Chinaisdesperatelytryingtoclonetheanimalandsavetheendangeredspecies.That'samovesimilartowhattheTexasA&MUniversityresearchershavebeenundertakingforthepastfiveyearsinaprojectcalled“Noah'sArk”.Noah'sArkisaimedatcollectingeggs,embryos(胚胎),semenandDNAofendangeredanimalsandstoringtheminliquidnitrogen.Ifcertainspeciesshouldbecomeextinct,DrDuaneKraemer,aprofessorinTexasA&M'sCollegeofVeterinaryMedicine,saystherewouldbeenoughofthebasicbuildingblockstoreintroducethespeciesinthefuture.Itisestimatedthatasmanyas2,000speciesofmammals,birdsandreptileswillbecomeextinctinover100years.Thepanda,nativeonlytoChina,isindangerofbecomingextinctinthenext25years.7\nThisweek,ChinesescientistssaidtheygrewanembryobyintroducingcellsfromadeadfemalepandaintotheeggcellsofaJapanesewhiterabbit.Theyarenowtryingtoimplanttheembryointoahostanimal.Theentireprocedurecouldtakefromthreetofiveyearstocomplete.“Thenucleartransfer(核子移植)ofonespeciestoanotherisnoteasy,andthelackofavailablepandaeggscouldbeamajorproblem,”Kraemerbelieves.“Theywillprobablyhavetodoseveralhundredtransferstoresultinonepregnancy(怀孕).Ittakesalongtimeandit'sdifficult,butthiscouldbegroundbreakingscienceifitworks.Theyarecertainlynotputtinganylivepandasatrisk,soitisworththeeffort,”addsKraemer,whoisoneoftheleadersoftheProjectatTexasA&M,thefirsteverattemptatcloningadog.“Theyaretryingtodosomethingthat'sneverbeendone,andthisisverysimilartoourworkinNoah'sArk.We'rebothtryingtosaveanimalsthatfaceextinction.Icertainlyappreciatetheireffortandthere'salotwecanlearnfromwhattheyareattemptingtodo.It'saresearchthatisverymuchneeded.”1.Theaimof“Noah'sArk”projectisto________.A.makeeffortstoclonetheendangeredpandasB.saveendangeredanimalsfromdyingoutC.collectDNAofendangeredanimalstostudyD.transferthenuclearofoneanimaltoanother答案:B 由末段前两句可知,“诺亚方舟”工程的目标是拯救濒临灭绝的物种。2.AccordingtoProfessorKraemer,themajorproblemincloningpandaswouldbethelackof________.A.availablepandaeggsB.hostanimalsC.qualifiedresearchersD.enoughmoney答案:A 根据第六段首句可知,缺少可利用的熊猫卵子是克隆实验中的一个大问题,故选A项。3.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe________.A.China'sSuccessinPandasCloningB.TheFirstClonedPandaintheWorldC.ExploringthePossibilitytoClonePandasD.China—theNativePlaceofPandasForever7\n答案:C 从文章内容来看,无论是中国还是世界其他国家,克隆熊猫还没有成功,所以排除A、B项;D项内容明显与文章内容不符,故排除。4.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.KraemerandhisteamhavesucceededincloningadogB.scientiststrytoimplantapanda'seggintoarabbitC.KraemerwillworkwithChinesescientistsincloneresearchesD.abouttwothousandspecieswillprobablydieoutinacentury答案:D 根据第三段首句可知,约两千种哺乳动物和鸟类将在未来100多年的时间内灭绝,故选D项。BEveryyearsome15,000animals-mostlymice-areshippedintotheUKforresearch.SomeleadingscientistsarewarningthatpressurefromanimalrightsactivistsisreducingthenumberofanimalsbeingbroughtintoBritainforresearch.Allferrycompaniesandallbuttwoairlineshavestoppedimportinganimalsintendedforresearchlaboratories.LordDrayson,whowasaministerunderthelastLabourgovernment,saidanimalresearchwas“regrettably”necessaryandthatpeoplewould“sufferanddie”withoutit.“Ifwedowanttohaveaccesstomedicines,andIbelievethatwedoinasurveycarriedoutinthepast10yearsmorethan87%ofthegeneralpublichavesaidthattheysupportanimalresearchformedicaluses.Andsounfortunatelywedohavetodothis.”However,AlistairCurriefromPeople,fortheEthicalTreatmentofAnimals(PETA)saidresearchersshouldworkhardertocomeupwithalternativestoanimaltesting.“Moreman90%ofdrugsthatpasstrialsinanimalsfailwhenthey'regiventopeople,”hesaid.Theyeitherprovetobeunsafeorsimplyineffective.TheBBC'sTomFieldensaysanimalrightscampaignershavebeenimprisonedfortakingdirectactionagainstlaboratoriesinthepastandmorerecentlyhavefocusedoncreatingbadPR(publicrelations).Hesaysthishasincludedletterwritingandwebbasedcampaignsagainsttransportcompanies,whichappeartohavehadaneffect.Butthescientistswhodependontheanimalsfortheirworkhavenowdecidedtospeakouttotrytopersuadethegovernmentandthetransportcompaniestostanduptothecampaigners.ProfessorRobinLovellBadge,ageneticistattheNationalInstituteforMedicalResearch(NIMR),toldtheBBCitwasimportantthatscientistswereabletoimportanimals,sotheycouldworktogetherwithcolleaguesabroad.7\nDominicWellsoftheRoyalVeterinaryCollege(RVC)said,“Theproblemisthattheycan'tbeputinasuitabletransport.”5.Nowanimalrightscampaignersaretryingtoaffectimportinganimalsby________.A.findingalternativestoanimaltestingB.creatingbadpublicrelationsC.takingdirectactionagainstlabsD.stoppingtransportanimalstoUK答案:B 细节题。根据第四段内容“animalrightscampaigners...andmorerecentlyhavefocusedoncreatingbadPR(publicrelations)”可知。6.AccordingtoLordDrayson,importinganimalsis________.A.optionalB.necessaryC.unreasonableD.unconditional答案:B 细节题。根据第二段话“animalresearchwas‘regrettably’necessaryandthatpeoplewould‘sufferanddie’withoutit”可知。7.Whoisagainstimportinganimalsforresearch?A.AlistairCurrieformPETA.B.TomFieldenfromtheBBC.C.RobinLovellBadgefromtheNIMR.D.DominicWellsfromtheRVC.答案:A 细节题。根据第三段“AlistairCurrie...saidresearchersshouldworkhardertocomeupwithalternativestoanimaltesting”可知。8.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ActivistsstoppingdirectactionagainstimportsB.ImportinganimalscontributingtomedicineC.Activists'pressureslowinganimalimportsD.Noanimalimports,nomedicalresearch答案:C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,动物保护主义者极力反对动物实验,来自他们的压力放慢了动物进口的步伐。7