Module6 WarandPeaceⅠ.单词拼写1．Tothedoctor'ssurprise，thecancercellshave________(入侵)otherpartsoftheoldman'sbodybesideshisstomach.2．Themedicalgrouphadto________(放弃)theirresearchoncloningforlackoffundsandsupport.3．Thefirefighterlosthislifewhentryingto________(营救)achildfromthebigfire.4．Wearenotonly________(震惊的)attheterribleworkingconditions，butalsomovedbytheworker'sspirit.5．Somesoldierswerekilledandsomegotseriously________(受伤)inthebattle.6．Drivingagainafterhisaccidentmusthavetakenalotof________(勇气)．7．Parentsoftenmake________(牺牲)fortheirchildren.8．Sheknewthatsocietywould________(谴责)herforleavingherchildren.9．Thestrikingofficeworkershave________(占据)thewholebuilding.10．He________(最终)escapedandmadehiswaybacktoEngland.答案：1.invaded 2.abandon 3.rescue 4.shocked 5.wounded 6.courage 7.sacrifice 8.condemn 9.occupied10．eventuallyⅡ.根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空despite，worthwhile，view，operation，pickup，astonishment，company，disagree，last，hungryandtired1．I________amagazineandlookedthroughit.2．Thewatersupplyshould________another48hours.3．Askthe________toputyouthrough.4．Justbecausewe'vehadafew________，itdoesn'tmeanwearen'tstillfriends.5．His________onthesubjectwerewellknown.6．Heiscomingwithmefor________.7．It's________todiscusstheproblemagain.8．Tomy________，hestartedtocry.9．Hearrivedhomeafteraday'swork,________.10．________thetrafficjam,hearrivedhereontime.答案：1.pickedup 2.last 3.operator 4.disagreements 9\n5.views 6.company 7.worthwhile 8.astonishment 9.hungryandtired 10.DespiteⅢ.单项填空1．Theplanwas________whenitwasdiscoveredjusthowmuchtheschemewouldcost.A．released B．desertedC．resignedD．abandoned答案：D abandon指因外界压力和影响而放弃自己负有责任或感兴趣的东西；desert常指通过离开的方式放弃，意为“抛弃”，“废弃”；release“解除，免除”；resign“辞职”。故选D。2．Maryis________thetranslationofaFrenchnovel.A．engagedwithB．busyinC．absorbedtoD．occupiedwith答案：D 表示忙于某事可用：beengagedin,bebusywithsth./bebusyindoing,beabsorbedin(doing)sth.，beoccupiedwithsth.，根据句意及选项的结构可知，答案为D。3．Thelifeboatsweresentto________thesailors________thesinkingship.A．rescue;fromB．throw;onC．treat;asD．carry;into答案：A rescue...from...“把……从……中营救出来”。句意：这些救生船被派去营救正在下沉的船上的船员。4．Theeveningnewscomesonatseveno'clockand________onlythirtyminutes.A．keepsB．continuesC．finishesD．lasts答案：D 动词辨析题。keep“保持”；continue“继续”；finish“完成(不接时间段)”；last“持续”。句意：晚间新闻七点开始并且仅持续半小时。所以答案为D。5．Therewasnothing________viewonthedesert.A．inB．onC．intheD．onthe答案：A inview“在视野中”；onview“在展览/陈列”，属固定短语，据句意应选A，表示在视野中。6．Sorry,Ididn'trealizeyouhad________inyourhousewithyou.A．acompanyB．companyC．companiesD．thecompany9\n答案：B 句意：不好意思，我原不知道你家里有客人。company表示“客人”为不可数名词，此处不属特指，故答案为B。7．________beingbusy,IamstillworkinghardonmywritingandIampleasedtoannouncethatIwillhaveanewbookpublishedsoon.A．DespiteB．BesidesC．ButforD．Dueto答案：A despite“尽管”，是介词，由busy与stillworkinghard可知前后为转折关系。besides“除……外还有……”；butfor“要不是……”；dueto“由于，因为”，均不合句意。8．—HaveyoureceivedJack'splan?—Yes,butIdon'tthink________.A．itisworthbeingconsideredB．itisworthybeconsideredC．itisworthconsideredD．itisworthwhiletoconsiderit答案：D Itisworthwhiletodo/doing...固定句型，“……是值得做的”；A项应用主动式considering，B项be前应加to；C项considered应为considering。所以答案为D。9．Theteacher'swordswereagreat________tohim.Andhedecidedtoworkhard.A．encouragementB．encouragingC．discouragementD．bravery答案：A 前句的句意：老师的话对他来说是个很大的鼓励。encouragementn.“鼓励”。在这里为抽象名词具体化，“起激励作用的事物”。10．Shegavehimtheovercoat,________tobeofservice.A．anxiouslyB．anxiousC．anxietyD．anger答案：B 句意：她把大衣给他，很愿意为他服务。anxious是说明主语she的状况，为形容词作状语。A项是修饰动词的；C项是名词不可作状语；D项是名词，在语法上更是讲不通。11．(2022·浙江舟山中学期中)Studentswere________tohearthattheywouldhaveathreedayholiday.A．alittlemorethangladB．morethanalittleglad9\nC．gladmorethanalittleD．morethangladalittle答案：B 句意：学生们听说要放假三天，非常高兴。此处morethan表示“非常”，用来修饰形容词或者副词。12．(2022·福建福州三中高三月考)Ifyouletchallengesstimulate________annoyyou,muchmorecanbeaccomplishedthanyouthoughtpossible.A．morethanB．otherthanC．lessthanD．ratherthan答案：D 句意：如果你让挑战激励你，而不是烦扰你，你取得的成就就会比你想象的更大。ratherthan表示“而不是”。前三项分别表示“超过”；“除了……之外”；“少于”。13．(2022·江苏苏州中学高三期中)Morethanonestudent,alongwithsomeparents,________quizzedforinformationonthereferencebooksofar.A．wasB．wereC．havebeenD．hasbeen答案：D 句意：到目前为止，很多学生和一些家长已经接受了关于参考书信息的小测验。alongwithsomeparents是介词短语充当后置定语，所以谓语动词要和前面的morethanonestudent保持一致。“morethanone＋单数名词”虽然表示的是复数意义，但是谓语动词要用单数形式。14．(2022·湖南长郡中学高三月考)Learningalanguageiscertainly________justmemorizingwords,phrasesandstructures.A．ratherthanB．otherthanC．morethanD．nomorethan答案：C 句意：学习一门语言当然不仅仅是记忆单词、词组和结构。此处morethan“不仅仅”。ratherthan“而不是”；otherthan“除了……之外”；nomorethan表示“仅仅”。15．Itwasn't________towriteitalloutagainandthetimewasn'tenoughforusatthattime.A．worthwhileB．worthC．worthyD．toworth答案：A Itisworthwhiletodosth.“干某事是值得的”。Ⅳ.完形填空TryItaDifferentWayBobbyMorescogrewupinNewYork'sHell'sKitchen,atoughworkingclass9\nneighborhoodonManhattan'sWestSide.Bytraditionhe__1__havebeen,likehisfatherorlikemostofhischildhoodpals,aconstructionworkerorapoliceman.Buthewanted__2__.AttractedbythebrightlightsfromthetimeBobbywasateen,hetriedtoact.“Iwasn'ta__3__actor,butIhadadrivingneedtodosomething__4__withmylife，”hesays.HemovedtoHollywood,promisingtofindhis__5__.Buthedidn'tmake__6__.Foralmost10years,hedroveataxiandworkedasawaiter,__7__atanactors'workshopopenedinHollywood.ButMorescokeptworkingathis__8__career.In1983hisyoungerbrotherwasmurderedinamoblinkedkilling.Morescomovedbacktohis__9__neighborhood.In1988hefinallywroteaplaythatwas__10__tohislife,calledHalfDesertedStreets;itwasbasedonhisbrother's__11__andstagedatasmalltheater.AHollywoodproducer__12__toseeitandaskedhimtoworkonascreenplay.His__13__grew,andhegotenoughassignmentstomovebacktoHollywood.However，itwasnevereasy.By2022,hewas__14__outofworkandoutofcash__15__hegotacallfromPaulHaggis,adirectorwhohadbefriendedhim.Thetwoworkedonthescript(戏剧的脚本)buteverystudio__16__itdown.Morescobelievedso__17__inthescriptthatheborrowedmoney,andsoldhishouse.Atlastthewritersfoundanindependentfilmproducerwhowouldtakeachance.Themovie,Crash，__18__intothetheatersinMay2022,andquietlybecamebothahitandacriticalsuccess.ItwonthreeAcademyAwards—BestPicture,BestFilmEditingandBestWriting.Attheageof54,BobbyMorescobecamean__19__success.“Ifyouhavesomethingyouwanttodoinlife,don't__20__theproblems，”hesays,“thinkaboutthewaystogetitdone.”1．A.must B．shouldC．canD．need答案：B 因为他出身于普通工人家庭，按照父亲和周边伙伴们的发展轨迹，他也应该只能当建筑工人或警察。shouldhavebeen表示“本应该是”。2．A.overB．offC．outD．up答案：C 他想摆脱自己的宿命，也就是说他想闯出来。选择out可表示这层意思。3．A.simpleB．strictC．firmD．good9\n答案：D 从转折连词but及下文可知，他的演艺生涯一直不成功，因此此处表示他自认为不是一个“好”演员。4．A.differentB．impressiveC．effectiveD．special答案：A 虽然不是一个好的演员，但他还是希望能改变自己的人生，做一些与众不同的事情。different意为“不同的”。5．A.occasionB．treasureC．fortuneD．possibility答案：C 为了实现自己的夙愿，他去了好莱坞碰运气。findone'sfortune意为“碰运气”。6．A.itB．oneC．thisD．that答案：A makeit是固定用法，有“获得成功”之意。7．A.gatheringB．entertainingC．practicingD．volunteering答案：D 因为太想当一名演员，所以他自愿在好莱坞的一个演员工作室工作。volunteer意为“自愿效劳”。8．A.affordedB．chosenC．respectedD．offered答案：B 尽管他当时做的工作很辛苦，但他仍然执着于自己选择(choose)的事业。afford“给予，提供”，respect“尊敬”，offer“提供”，均与上下文语境不符。9．A.earlyB．onlyC．oldD．new答案：C 由于弟弟被谋杀，他回到了原来的街区。old意为“原来的，旧的”，符合语境。10．A.turnedB．pointedC．belongedD．related答案：D 这里是指他写了一部与他自己生活有关的戏剧。berelatedto...表示“与……有关”。11．A.arrestingB．injuringC．killingD．shooting答案：C 本段第一句已经谈到他的弟弟被谋杀，此处选择killing即指此事。12．A.advisedB．happenedC．intendedD．planned9\n答案：B 这里是指好莱坞的一个制片人碰巧看到了这部戏。happentodosth.意为“碰巧做某事”。13．A.influenceB．ambitionC．successD．reputation答案：D 这里是指他渐渐有了名气。reputation意为“名气，名望”。influence“影响”，ambition“雄心”，success“成功”，均不符合文意。14．A.againB．evenC．finallyD．still答案：A 上文谈到他失业过一次，因此这次是“再一次”失业。15．A.beforeB．whenC．sinceD．while答案：B 他正处于穷困潦倒之中，就在这时他接到了导演PaulHaggis的电话。when表示“正当这时”。16．A.letB．lookedC．tookD．turned答案：D 他们二人合作创作了剧本，但每一个摄影室都拒绝接拍。turndown有“拒绝，驳回”之意。17．A.stronglyB．hardlyC．deeplyD．bravely答案：A 尽管剧本被一次次驳回，但他对自己的作品还是有着强烈的信心。strongly可反映出他坚强的信念。18．A.movedB．slippedC．fellD．put答案：B 由本句中的quietly可判断，他的电影溜进了各大影院，于悄然之间获得了成功。slipinto意为“溜进”。19．A.effortlessB．enjoyableC．overnightD．desirable答案：C 这里是指他一举成名。overnight作形容词时意为“突然的，极快的”。20．A.thinkaboutB．adjusttoC．getthroughD．dealwith答案：A BobbyMoresco在此分享了他的成功经验：如果你想在人生中做点什么事情，不要考虑(thinkabout)有什么困难，而是想想怎样才能做到。Ⅴ.阅读理解JeanetteRankinwasbornonaranchinMontana,USAin1882.Inthosedays,9\nMontanawasstillafrontierstale,andlifetherewashard.Menandwomensharedthedifficultoutdoorwork.ButyoungJeanettenoticedmenandwomenwerenotequalinmanyways.Forinstance,atelectiontime,womenwerenotallowedtovote.Jeanettethoughtthiswasnotfair,andseveralyearslater，aftergraduatingfromcollege,sherealizedhowtohelpchangethesituation.First,shejoinedwithotherwomen,andgavespeechesthroughthestate.Thankstotheiryearsofefforts,Montanawomenwerefinallyallowedtovote.ThisexperiencechangedJeanette'slife.Shewantedtoworkforthewelfareofwomenandchildreneverywhere.ShewasnowwellknownthroughoutMontana,soshedecidedtorunfortheUSCongress.In1916,shebecamethefirstwomanintheCongressoftheUnitedStates.JustsixdaysafterRankinfirstattendedCongressin1917,AmericanPresidentWilsoncalledforavotetogotowaragainstGermany,asGermansubmarines(潜水艇)attackedAmericanshipsduringWorldWarI.WhenJeanettewascalledupontovote，shesaid，“Iwanttostandbymycountry,butIcannotvoteforwar.Ivoteno.”Fortynineothercongressmembersalsovotedno，butshewasthepersonwhowascriticizedmost.NewspaperssaidherdecisioncamefromweaknessandshewasantiAmerican.IntheSecondWorldWar,JapanesewarplanesattackedtheAmericanbaseatPearlHarborin1941.ThetimecameagainfortheUSCongressmemberstovotefororagainstgoingtowar.EveryonewaswaitingforJeanetteRankintovote,whoroseandsaid,“Asawoman,Ican'tgotowar,soIrefusetosendanyoneelse”.Outof471members,shewastheonlymemberwhovotedagainstwar.Afterthat,shereceivedthousandsofletters.Mostpeoplecriticizedher,butsomepraisedherforhercourage.Shortlybeforeshediedin1973,shewasaskedifsheregrettedvoting“no”tothetwowars.“Never，”sheanswered.“Ifyouareagainstwar,you'reagainstwarregardlessofwhathappens.”Today,intheUSCongressBuilding,thereisastatueofJeanetteRankin.Onthebaseofthestatueareherwords:“Icannotvoteforwar.”1．WhenJeanetteRankinwasyoung，________.A．womenwerenotallowedtoworkwithmenB．womenhadnorighttovoteC．womencouldnotgotocollegeD．womencouldnotdeliverspeechesinpublic9\n答案：B 细节题。根据第1段中的“Forinstance，atelectiontime，womenwerenotallowedtovote”可知当时在蒙大拿州妇女没有选举权。2．ShedecidedtorunfortheUSCongressbecause________.A．shewantedtobecomefamousthroughouttheUSAB．shehatedwarsC．shewantedtohelpmorewomenandchildrenD．shewasabornpolitician答案：C 细节题。根据第2段中的“Shewantedtoworkforthewelfareofwomenandchildreneverywhere”可知选C项。3．Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Jeannettewastheonlymembertovotenotothetwowars.B．Jeannettevotednotothewarsbecauseshewasweak.C．EveryoneintheUSAhatedherwhenshevotednotothewaragainstJapan.D．Jeanettebelievedthatnowarwasright.答案：D 细节题。根据倒数第2段最后一句话“Ifyouareagainstwar，you'reagainstwarregardlessofwhathappens”可知答案为D项。4．FromthepassagewecantellthatJeanetteRankinwas________.A．fullofcourageB．veryfairC．veryintelligentD．verystubborn答案：A 推断题。由倒数第3段最后的“Outof471members，shewastheonlymemberwhovotedagainstwar...butsomepraisedherforhercourage”可知答案为A项。9
