Module1 BasketballⅠ.单词拼写1．Theunionsaidthattheywouldtakeactionto________(保卫)theirmembers'jobs.2．Itwas________________(自私的)ofhimtoleaveallworktoyou.3．Itis__________________(自然的)thatsuchahardworkingstudentshouldpasstheexam.4．You'vebeenworkingallmorning—you________(应得)arest.5．Thesecretaryhasleft,soyoumust______________(任命)anewoneassoonaspossible.6．Thisletterrequiresyour____________(立即的)reply.7．Onecannotescapebeingpunishedafterhe________(犯罪)crimes.8．Thetournamentisopentoamateursaswellas________(职业选手)．9．Four__________________(代)livingunderoneroofisnotverycommon.10．It'sthenthatthesonggained______________(流行)．答案：1.defend 2.selfish 3.natural 4.deserve 5.appoint6．immediate/instant 7.commits 8.professionals9．generations 10.popularityⅡ.完成句子1．He________________________(被委任)thecaptainofthefootballteam.2．Whattheteachersaid________________________________________(激发他好好学习)。3．Theoldman________________________________(习惯生活)inthecountry.4．Wefailtwostudentsperyear________________(平均而言)．5．Hebecame________________(对……粗暴)everyoneinthecastleandbehavedlikeamadman.答案：1.wasappointedas 2.motivatedhimtoworkhard 3.isusedtoliving 4.onaverage 5.rudetoⅢ.单项填空1．Thereissomedoubt________hewilldoverywellintheexam.A．that B．whichC．whetherD．why答案：C Thereissomedoubtwhether...表示“不确定是否……”。此处whether引导同位语从句。9\n2．I'msurethatyourletterwillget________attention.Theyknowyou'rewaitingforthereply.A．continuedB．immediateC．carefulD．general答案：B 句意为：我确信你的信会立即受到注意，他们知道你在等答复。immediate意为“立即的，迅速的”，符合句意，故B项正确。3．Don'twastelotsoftimelookingfortheanswertoonequestion.Leaveitandcomebacktoitlater________.A．ifitnecessaryB．ifyouarenecessaryC．ifisnecessaryD．ifnecessary答案：D 考查省略句。句意为：不要浪费大量时间去寻求一个问题的答案。先把它放在一边，若有必要的话，回头再来解决。ifnecessary是ifitisnecessary的省略。4．FatherChristmas，________onarealpersoninhistory，wearsredclothesandalongwhitebeard.A．tobaseB．isbasedC．basingD．based答案：D bebasedon意为“以……为基础，根据”。basedonarealpersoninhistory作定语，相当于定语从句whoisbasedonarealpersoninhistory。句意为：圣诞老人来源于历史上一个真实的人物，身穿红衣服，蓄着长长的白胡须。5．Hewastootrusting－or，________anotherway，hehadnoheadforbusiness.A．toputitB．tomakeitC．togetitD．totakeit答案：A 考查固定表达。toputitanotherway意为“换句话说”。6．Broadlyspeaking，IwouldagreewithShirley，thoughnot________.A．entirelyB．widelyC．extremelyD．eventually答案：A 句意为：尽管不是完全地，但总体来说我同意雪莉的意见。entirely意为“全部地”；widely意为“广泛地”；extremely意为“极其”；eventually意为“最终”。由句意可知A项正确。7．Paul'spoorperformanceatschool________hisparents.A．answeredB．regrettedC．addedD．angered答案：9\nD 句意为：保罗在学校表现不佳，这使他父母很生气。anger此处用作动词，意为“使某人生气”。8．Asteachers，weshouldbe________ofourstudents'feelings.Andthentheywilltrustus.A．anxiousB．afraidC．delightedD．considerate答案：D 句意为：作为老师，我们应该体谅学生的情感，那样的话他们才会信任我们。beconsiderateof意为“为……着想”，符合句意，故D项正确。9．—IsPeterthere?—________，please.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.A．HoldupB．HoldonC．HoldoutD．Holdoff答案：B 答语意为：请稍等。我看能否找到他。holdup意为“举起，支撑，使停顿”；holdon意为“稍等”；holdout意为“伸出，维持”；holdoff意为“拖延”。只有B项符合语境，故B项正确。10．Thestoryofthemissingtaxidriverhas________sympathyfromthepublic.A．arousedB．attractedC．defendedD．adopted答案：A 句意为：失踪出租车司机的故事引起了公众的同情。arouse意为“引起，激起”；attract意为“吸引”；defend意为“保卫”；adopt意为“采纳，收养”。由句意可知A项正确。11．Couldyou________tothismatterimmediately?A．solveB．workoutC．doD．attend答案：D attendto“处理”，属固定短语；solve,workout不必加介词to；do需将题干中介词to改为with。12．Childrenandwomenwerethefirst________onboard.A．goingB．togoC．wentD．go答案：B 序数词修饰的名词后常接不定式作定语。13．(2022·辽宁铁岭六校联考试题)Thebravemanwasgreatlyhonouredwhentheorganizerannounced,“You________amedal！”A．earnB．expectC．deserveD．reserve9\n答案：C 句意为：当他听到组织者宣布“你应得到这枚奖牌！”这个勇敢的男士觉得非常光荣。deserve意为：应得到的。14．Hundredsofpeoplegavetheirlivesin________offreedom.A．protectionB．guardC．defenceD．favor答案：C indefenceof意为“为了保卫”，是固定搭配。15．Hisattentionwhichshouldbepaidto________isnowbeingdrawnto________games.A．studying;play B．hisstudy;playingC．hisstudy;playD．study;play答案：B 句意：他本应该将注意力集中到学习上，如今却转移到了打游戏上。payattentionto和drawone'sattentionto中的to都是介词。Ⅳ.完形填空Dr.JamesNaismithisknownworldwideastheinventorofbasketball.Hewasbornin1861inRamsaytownship,nearAlmonte,Ontario,Canada.After__1__asMcGill'sAthleticDirector,JamesNaismithmovedontotheYMCATrainingSchoolinSpringfield,Massachusetts,USAin1891,__2__thesportofbasketballwasborn.InSpringfield,JamesNaismith__3__byLutherH.Gulick,theHeadmasteroftheschoolforChristianWorkstoinventanew__4__.Themainideaofthesportwasmainlytoplay__5__whenitwastoocoldtogooutside.Thenewsportalsohadtokeep__6__intheirtopconditionbetweenthebaseballandfootball__7__.Naismithbegantowork.The__8__gameballwasafootball.ThefirstbasketswerebasketsthatNaismithcleverly__9__hangingonthewall.Fromthen,thesportofbasketballbegan.__10__，therewere9mentoeachteam,butthe__11__wasstillthesame9\nastoday's:to__12__theballtootherplayersonyourteamandputtheballinthe__13__team'snetorbasketbackthen.Fromthen,basketball__14__likeawildfire.Afterthefirstgameplayed,Naismithdrafted(起草)13rulesasregulations,__15__manymorewereyettocome.Thehoops(篮圈)weknowtodaywereinventedin1906.Theyweresteel,withanet__16__fromitsrim.__17__thecreationofthebasketball,JamesNaismithgraduatedasamedicaldoctor.Hewas__18__insportsphysiology(生理学)and__19__wewouldtodaycallsportsscience.BasketballwasintroducedattheBerlinOlympicsin1936.Todaybasketballhasbecomeoneoftheworld'smost__20__sports.本文为记叙文，介绍了JamesNaismith先生是如何发明篮球的。1．A.serving B．regardingC．treatingD．having答案：A serveas“担任……”。2．A.whenB．thatC．whoD．where答案：D where引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Springfield。3．A.wasorderedB．wasaskedC．wasforcedD．wasliked答案：B beaskedtodosth.是“被要求做某事”之意。A、C两项的语气太强硬。4．A.classB．instrumentC．sportD．tool答案：C 后一句有提示。他被要求发明一种新的运动项目。5．A.insideB．outsideC．upstairsD．downstairs答案：A 从toocoldtogooutside可以看出，这项新的运动应该在室内进行。6．A.boysB．studentsC．workersD．athletes答案：D 运动应该与athletes有关。7．A.gameB．seasonC．sportD．year答案：B 这项运动要使运动员在棒球和足球赛季期间保持最佳的运动状态。8．A.secondB．third9\nC．firstD．last答案：C 从后一句中的“Thefirstbaskets”可得到暗示，这里指的是“第一个篮球”。9．A.dreamedofB．remindedofC．thoughtofD．heardof答案：C thinkof是“想到”之意。10．A.OriginallyB．FinallyC．LuckilyD．Especially答案：A 这里讲的是最初的情况。originally“最初地”。11．A.aimB．reasonC．causeD．process答案：A 打球的目的与现在是一样的。12．A.kickB．hitC．struckD．pass答案：D 把球传给队友。pass“传递，传给”。13．A.fightingB．playingC．cryingD．opposing答案：D opposing在此是“对抗的”之意。14．A.caughtupB．caughtonC．wentonD．turnedup答案：B catchon是固定短语，意为“风行起来，流行起来”。15．A.thereforeB．butC．soD．furthermore答案：B 前后意义发生转折。16．A.pullingB．pushingC．hangingD．catching答案：C 球网挂在篮圈的边缘。hang“悬挂，吊”。17．A.InadditiontoB．InspiteofC．WithrespecttoD．Inresponseto答案：A inadditionto表示“除……之外”的意思。18．A.inspiredB．charmedC．interestedD．tired答案：C JamesNaismith对体育生理学感兴趣。19．A.thatB．if9\nC．whenD．what答案：D what引导一个宾语从句，作介词in的宾语。20．A.commonB．popularC．specialD．splendid答案：B 篮球现在成了世界上最受欢迎的体育运动之一。Ⅴ.短文填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nofightcanend，andnofriendshipcanmoveon，untileveryonesaystheselittlewords：I'msorry.Sometimes，though，theycanbedifficulttosay.__1__Itisnotaboutwinning.Friendshipsaren'tliketheSuperBowl，andthereshouldneverbeawinnerandaloser.Whenyoustartfightingwithafriend，itmayfeelimportantthatyou“win”thefightbyprovingyou'rerightandheiswrong，orbymakinghimbethefirsttoapologize.Inreality，you'llbothloseifyouletyourfightruinyourfriendship，andyou'llbothwinifyoufindawaytohealit.__2__Youmayhaveheardtheexpression“Hispridestoodintheway”．Itisusuallyusedtodescribeapersonwhoissodeterminedtobe“right”thatheletsanopportunityforhappinesspasshimbyforever.__3__Remember：astimegoeson，weusuallyforgetwhowasrightandwhowaswronginadisagreement，andonlyrememberthesadnessoflosingafriend.Takethefirststep.Areyousickoffighting？Doyouthinkthisfightisjustnotimportantenoughtoruinyourfriendship？__4__youdon'thavetotakefullresponsibilityforstartingthefight，orevensaythatyourfeelingswerewrong.Butyoushouldfindsomethingyoudidorsaidthat'sworthapologizingfor.Maybeyou'resorrythatyouletthefightgoforsolong，orthatyouoverreactedtosomethingyourfrienddid.Ifyousayyou'resorry，it'slikeaninvitationforyourfriendtodothesame.__5__A．Thentrytobethefirsttoapologize.B．Stopthinkingaboutyourpride.C．It'sabouttakingsomeresponsibilityfortheargument.9\nD．Don'tletthishappentoafriendshipyoucareabout.E．Herearesomethingstokeepinmind.F．Therearesomespecialcaseswhenyoushouldn'tbetheonetoapologizefirst.G．Onceyou'vebothsaidit，you'llbothfeelamilliontimesbetter.答案：1～5 EBDAGⅥ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearEditor，I'manewcomerhereofasmalltown.Iwoulddescribemyselfasshyandquietly.Beforemyclassmates，itseemsalwaysdifficultformetodothingswellasthem.I'msuretheywilllaughtomeandseemeasafool.ButIfeelunhappyeveryday.Besides，Ihavefewfriends.Idon'tknowthattheydon'tlikeme.Sometimes，wetalkedtoeachotherverywellinclass，butafterclasswebecomestrangeratonce.Iamtryingtoimprovethesituationsinceitdoesn'tseemtowork.CanyoutellmeaboutwhatIshoulddo?答案：DearEditor，I'manewcomerhereasmalltown.Iwoulddescribemyselfasshyand.Beforemyclassmates，itseemsalwaysdifficultformetodothingswellasthem.I'msuretheywilllaughmeandseemeasafool.Ifeelunhappyeveryday.Besides，Ihavefewfriends.Idon'tknowtheydon'tlikeme.Sometimes，wetoeachotherverywellinclass，butafterclasswebecomeatonce.Iamtryingtoimprovethesituationitdoesn'tseemto9\nwork.CanyoutellmewhatIshoulddo?9
