专题十五 推理判断A(2022·合肥第一次质检)Morethanhalfacenturyago,therewere4,000drive-inmovietheatersintheUnitedStatesandwatchingamoviefromyourcarwasapopularwaytospendanevening.Althoughthenumberofdrive-inshasreducedtojustafewhundred,outdoormoviehasacrossthenation.Goingtoanopen-airtheaterhasbecomeamodernsummerpastimeforaincreasingnumberofmoviefans.Inrecentyears,outdoormoviescreeningshavecomeupinparks,vacantlotsandshoppingmallsaroundthenation.Onaverage,about1,000peopleattendeachmovienight.Itattractsalotofyoungprofessionals,youngworkersandresidentsnearby.Forsome,theoutdoormoviesbringbackthememoriesofthedrive-intheatersoftheiryouths.Butforthemajorities,theythinkitiscomparabletotheatmosphereofdrive-ins,astheycanbringfriends,food,goodwine,andwatchthemovietogether.ThereturningofAmericans’loveaffairwithoutdoormoviesmakesStephenBastasevenbusier.Hisseven-membercrewsetsupscreensinvariouslocationsmostlyintheWashingtonareaeverydaythroughoutthesummer.Theyaredoingprettywellandtheyhopetocontinuethetrend.Anditlooksliketheyaregoingto.Becausemanyfanssaythereisnothinglikewatchingamovieonabreezysummereveningunderthestars.1.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthortriestotellus . A.outdoormoviesattractmoremovie-loversB.drive-inmovietheatershavealreadydisappearedC.watchingamoviefromyourcarismorepopularD.summerbringsbackmoredrive-inmoviefans2.Mostpeoplechoosetogotoanoutdoormoviemainlybecausetheycan . A.havesnacksbeforethemovieB.cheerupwithyoungfriendsC.bringbackgoodolddaysD.enjoythecasualatmosphere3.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatStephenBastasismostprobably . A.amoviemakerB.anoutdoormoviefanC.amoviedirectorD.anopen-airtheateroperator4.HowdoesStephenBastasfeelaboutthefutureofoutdoormovies?A.Optimistic. B.Amazed.C.Worried.D.Disappointed.B(2022·福州毕业班质检)Anydaywewish;wecandisciplineourselvestochangeitall.Anydaywewish;wecanopenthebookthatwillopenourmindtonewknowledge.Anydaywewish;wecanstartanewactivity.Anydaywewish;wecanstarttheprocessoflifechange.Wecandoitimmediately,ornextweek,ornextmonth,ornextyear.3\nWecanalsodonothing.Wecanpretendratherthanperform.Andiftheideaofhavingtochangeourselvesmakesusuncomfortable,wecanremainasweare.Wecanchooserestoverlabor,entertainmentovereducation,delusion(幻想)overtruth,anddoubtoverconfidence.Butwhilewecomplainabouttheeffect,wecontinuetonourish(助长)thecause.AsShakespeareuniquelyobserved,“Thefaultisnotinthestars,butinourselves.”Wecreatedourcircumstancesbyourpastchoices.Wehaveboththeabilityandtheresponsibilitytomakebetterchoicesbeginningtoday.Thosewhoareinsearchofthegoodlifedonotneedmoreanswersormoretimetothinkthingsovertoreachbetterconclusions.Theyneedthetruth.Theyneedthewholetruth.Andtheyneednothingbutthetruth.Wecannotallowourerrorsinjudgment,repeatedeveryday,toleadusdownthewrongpath.Wemustkeepcomingbacktothosebasicsthatmakethebiggestdifferenceinhowourlifeworksout.Andthenwemustmaketheverychoicesthatwillbringlife,happinessandjoyintoourdailylives.AndifImaybesoboldtooffermylastpieceofadviceforsomeoneseekingandneedingtomakechangesintheirlife—Ifyoudon’tlikehowthingsare,changeit!You’renotatree.Youhavetheabilitytototallytransformeveryareainyourlife—anditallbeginswithyourveryownpowerofchoice.1.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat . A.noonewantstobedisciplinedB.weoftenneedsomenewknowledgeC.takingactivitiesdoesgoodtoourhealthD.wewanttochangeallthetime2.Wemayconcludefromthesecondparagraphthat . A.whateverhappens,wehavetochangeourselvesB.peopletendtonourishthecauseofbadresultsC.whetherwechangeornotdependsonourselvesD.mostchoiceswemadearenotgoodenough3.FromShakespeare’swords,weknow . A.itisourdutytochangeforthebetterB.wecomplainalotaboutourpastchoicesC.sometimeswehavetofacethefateD.weshouldbelieveinourselvesinlife4.Intheauthor’sopinion,ifyouwantagoodlife,whatyouneedmostis . A.self-confidenceB.goodchoicesC.strongwillsD.thetruth##A1.A 主旨大意题。根据第一段不难理解,户外电影对越来越多的电影爱好者来说成了一种现代化的度过夏天的方式。2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,大多数人喜欢户外电影的原因是其轻松舒适的环境。3.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Hisseven-membercrewsetsupscreensinvariouslocationsmostlyintheWashingtonareaeverydaythroughoutthesummer.”一句可以推断出Stephen3\nBastas可能是一位户外电影的经营者。4.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段说明可知,StephenBastas希望人们喜欢户外电影这个趋势继续,看来似乎也就是会继续这个好趋势。故他们的态度是乐观的。B【语篇导读】改变始于选择。对于那些寻求改变自己人生的人,如果不满意事情的现状,那就去改变它吧!1.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的四个Anydaywewish的排比句可知,我们每天都希望有所改变,故D项正确。2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的几个Wecan...的排比。可知,我们是否需要改变取决于我们自己,故C项正确。3.A 推理判断题。第三段的第一句引用了莎士比亚的独到见解“错误并不在于命运,而在于我们自身”,再根据接下来的两句“我们过去作出的选择决定了我们现在的处境。从现在开始我们有能力和责任去作出更好的选择。”可知,A项正确。4.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,作者认为想要改变你的生活,就要从选择开始,故B项正确。3
