Module8 Ⅰ.翻译下列句子(7min.) 1.这两本书都不是英国出版的。________________________________________________________________________ 2.我不同意所有这些方案。________________________________________________________________________ 3.未经允许，任何人不得入内。________________________________________________________________________ 4.听到这个消息后，没有一个人不感到惊奇。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.不久他就告诉了我们这件事。________________________________________________________________________ 6.对他的成绩我们怎么赞扬也不过分。________________________________________________________________________ 7.他刚进办公室，电话铃就响了。________________________________________________________________________ 8.只有傻瓜才会做这种事情。________________________________________________________________________Ⅱ.完形填空(18min.)APerhapsyou'veattendedsomeparties.ButlikeNewYork,whereapartyordinneroften__1__businesswithpleasure,aWashingtonpartyisanecessarypartofthebusinessofpolitics,thebusinessofmakingimportantconnections.SomeWashingtonpartieshavea__2__aura(气氛)aboutthem,dependingonwhogivesthemandwhoisthere,butmostpartiesareopenhouseaffairsinfact,withthehostsnotknowingmostofthe__3__whoarethere.Iwenttoafewoftheseparties__4__IwantedtoseetheinsideofsomeoftheWashingtonmansions(公馆)Ihad__5__somuchabout.Almosteverytimeduringtheeveningsomemanwouldcomeclosetotalkwithme,__6__wedidn'tknoweachotheratall.Sucha__7__exchangeclearlyproves“agatheringoffriends”accordingtoWashingtonpartystandards.Youdon'tevenneedan__8__toattendmanyWashingtonparties.Youjusthavetoknowaboutthem.NoWashingtonhostesswouldallowherservantstoaskyouwhoyouwere.Mostofthebiggerparties,thosewith300or400guests,aregiventoimpresssomebody,andWashingtoniansareeasilyimpressed.10\nMostmembersoftheCongress,forexample,__9__middleclassbackgroundsinsmallercommunitiesacrossthecountry.Theyaredazzled(眼花缭乱的)by__10__.Theyaredazzledbybignames.TheyarereadytohelpWashington__11__hostesses.Theygoalongwiththembecausetheyaregoodfriendsortheydon'tnoticethattheyarebeingused__12__theydon'tcareiftheyare.1.A.followsB.connectsC.mixesD.goes2.A.socialB.nervousC.terribleD.simple3.A.guestsB.customersC.guardsD.guides4.A.sothatB.inorderthatC.asifD.because5.A.foundB.noticedC.heardD.wrote6.A.sinceB.thoughC.whenD.whether7.A.commonB.strictC.publicD.special8.A.invitationB.envelopeC.instrumentD.acceptance9.A.hearfromB.writetoC.comefromD.callout10.A.moneyB.fameC.freedomD.discussion11.A.strangeB.famousC.poorD.stupid12.A.andB.orC.butD.soBOnedayafarmer'sdonkeyfelldownintoawell.Theanimalcriedpiteously1.______hoursasthefarmertriedtofigureoutwhattodo.Finally,hedecidedtheanimalwasold,andthewellneededcoveringupanyway;itjustwasn'tworthittosavethedonkey.2．______invitedallhisneighborstocomeoverandhelphim.Theyallgrabbedashovel(铲)3.______begantoshoveldirtintothewell.Atfirst,thedonkeyrealized4.______washappeningandcriedhorribly.Then,toeveryone'samazement,hequieteddown.Afewshovelloadslater,thefarmerlookeddownthewell.Hewasastonishedatwhathesaw.5.______eachshovelofdirthittinghisback,thedonkeywasdoingsomethingamazing.Hewouldshakeitoffandtakeastepup.Asthefarmer'sneighborscontinuedtoshoveldirtontopoftheanimal,hewouldshakeitoffandtakeastepup.Prettysoon,everyonewas6.______asthedonkeysteppedupover7.______edgeofthewellandhappilyranoff!Eachofourtroublesisasteppingstone.Wecangetoutofthedeepestwells10\njust__8__notgivingup!Shakeitoffandtakeastepup.Ⅲ.阅读理解(8min.)TheMarcheswereahappyfamily.Poverty,hardwork,andeventhefactthatFatherMarchwasawaywiththeUnionarmiescouldnotdownthespiritsofMeg,Jo,Amy,Beth,andMarmee,astheMarchgirlscalledtheirmother.TheMarchsisterstriedtobegoodbuthadtheirshareoffaults.PrettyMegwasoftendispleasedwiththeschoolchildrenshetaught;boyishJowaseasytobecomeangry;goldenhairedschoolgirlAmylikedtoshowup;butBeth,whokeptthehouse,waslovingandgentlealways.ThehappydayspassedanddarknesscamewhenatelegramarrivedforMrs.March.“Yourhusbandisveryill，”itsaid,“comeatonce.”Thegirltriedtobebravewhentheirmotherleftforthefront.Theywaitedandprayed.LittleBethgotscarletfeverwhenshewastakingcareofthesickneighbor.ShebecameveryillbutbegantorecoverbythetimeMarmeewasback.WhenFathercamehomefromthefrontandatthatjoyfulChristmasdinnertheywereoncemorealltogether.ThreeyearslatertheMarchgirlshadgrownintoyoungwomanhood.MegbecameMrs.Brooke,andafterafewfamilytroublesgotusedtohernewstatehappily.Johadfoundpleasureinherliteraryefforts.Amyhadgrownintoayoungladywithatalentfordesignandanevengreateroneforsociety.ButBethhadneverfullyregainedherhealth,andherfamilywatchedherwithloveandanxiety.AmywasaskedtogoandstayinEuropewitharelativeoftheMarches.JowenttoNewYorkandbecamesuccessfulinherwritingandhadthesatisfactionofseeingherworkpublishedthere.Butathomethebitterestblowwasyettofall.Bethhadknownforsometimethatshecouldn'tlivemuchlongertobewiththefamilyandinthespringtimeshedied.NewscamefromEuropethatAmyandLaurie,thegrandsonofawealthyneighbor,hadplannedtobemarriedsoon.NowJobecameevenmoresuccessfulinherwritingandgotmarriedtoProfessorBhaerandsoonafterwardsfoundedaschoolforboys.Andsothelittlewomenhadgrownupandlivedhappilywiththeirchildren,enjoyingtheharvestofloveandgoodnessthattheyhaddevotedalltheirlivesto.1.HowmanypeoplewerethereintheMarchfamily?A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.2.WhichoftheMarchgirlswastheweakestinhealth?A.Jo.B.Beth.C.Amy.D.Meg.3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.JowasthemostsuccessfulincareeramongtheMarchgirlsB.AmymarriedLaurieandsettleddowninAmericaC.theMarchfatherjoinedtheUnionarmyanddiedinabattleD.Jowasshylikeatimid(腼腆的)boybuteasytogetangry4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMarchFamilyB.TheMarchParents10\nC.TheMarchGirlsD.TheMarchRelatives5.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheMarchfamilyhad______.A.alotofrichrelativesB.wealthyneighborsC.moregirlsthanboysD.bothhappinessandsadnessⅣ.阅读简答(10min.)Today,theworldisrapidlyurbanizing.Withhalfoftheworldpopulationexpectedtoliveincitiesbytheearlypartofthe21stcentury,theShanghai2022WorldExpo'sfocusonabettercitybearsprofoundmeaning.Whatmightfuturecitieslooklike28yearsfromnow?Herearesomescenarios:thingstocome,thingstogo.ZerowasteWastedisposalisoneofthebiggestheadachesforcities.Apartfromrecyclablewaste,everythingisburiedorincinerated,onlytopollutetheenvironment.Plasticwasteremainsundergroundforseveraldecades.Theworldproducesmuchmoregarbagethatitcandisposeof.NowattheExpo,allwasteisdeliveredtoacompressionstationwherethewasteissorted,filtered,decontaminated,deodorizedandcompressedbeforefinallybeingdisposedofatdesignatedspots.InBeijing,peoplelivingintheAsuweiareaturntheirhouseholdwasteintoorganicfertilizerswhichareusedtogrowplantsatresidencecommunities.NomoretransportationproblemsduringtheSpringFestivalTheSpringFestival,themostimportantChineseholidaywheneveryonereturnshome,hascausedheadachesformillionsofChinese.Morethan2billionpeopletravelatthesametime,makingobtainingtravelticketsandthejourneydifficult.Butin28years,SpringFestivaltravelmaynotbeaproblematall.Chinaplanstohavemorethan120，000kilometersofrailwayandarapidtransportationnetworkthatwillserve90percentofthepopulationby2022.AndbecausemostofChinawillbecities,peoplewillnothavetogotootherplacestofindajob,somigrationwillnolongerbesolargescale.NewspaperstodisappearAmericanscholarPhilipMeyerpredictsthatnewspaperswillcometoanendin2043.UtagawaReizou,formereditorinchiefofTheMainichiDailyNews,believesthatthenewspaperwillbegonein2030.Thiskindofpredictionmayworrythoseinprintnewsbusiness.IntheUK,thecirculationsofnationalnewspapersaredeclining.MajorJapanesenewspapershavegoneintodebt.IntheUS,decliningcirculationsandadrevenueshaveforcedseveralnewspaperstostopprintingpapereditions.MediatycoonRupertMurdochthinksthefutureofmediareliesoninteractionthroughtheInternet.Inthefuture,digitalnewspaperswillbesenttoportalwebterminalsthroughwirelessly.Readerscandiscussissueswithjournalistsandeditors.Informationwillmovefaster.10\nOiltorunoutInAugust2022,FatihBirol,chiefeconomistoftheInternationalEnergyAgency,saidthatoilisrunningoutfasterthanexpectedandthattheworldwilllikelyfeelthetightnessinsupplyinthenextfiveyears.Scientistshavefoundsubstitutesforoilasfuel.Coal,naturalgas,solarpower,nuclearpowerandevenwatercanreplaceoilassourcesofenergy.Flammableicereservesalonecansupporthumansforthenext1，000years. 1.WhatisdonewiththewastebeforeitisdisposedofnowattheEXPO?(Nomorethan7words)________________________________________________________________________ 2.AccordingtotheAmericanpredictorPhilipMeyer,whatwillhappenin2043？(Nomorethan3words)________________________________________________________________________ 3.WhyisobtainingtravelticketsandthejourneydifficultduringtheSpringFestival?(Nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________ 4.Listfivesourcesofenergythatcanreplaceoilasfuel.(Nomorethan9words)________________________________________________________________________倒 装 1.Righthere________，with50flagsalloverit,eachmadebyastudentfromthatcountry.A.isasmallplanetEarthB.asmallplanetEarthisC.asmallisplanetEarthD.asmallplanetisEarth2.Onlyifthegovernmentsupportssocialassistance________.A.peopleresistriskscanB.canresistriskspeopleC.peoplecanresistrisksD.canpeopleresistrisks3.IntheUS,WanghasbuiltupaChineseworldaroundhimandhardly________English.A.hedoesspeakB.doeshespeakC.hespeaksD.speakshe4.________abetterbirthdaygiftforthePartythanthecollegestudents'approval.A.Couldnothinghavemade10\nB.NothingcouldhavemadeC.CouldhavemadenothingD.Nothinghavecouldmade5.And________aboutChinatohisSwisscountrymenandwomen?A.howdoeshetalkB.howhetalksC.howhedoestalkD.doeshowhetalk6.Onlyinthisway________veryquicklytonumbersinChinese.A.canreactIB.canIreactC.IcanreactD.reactIcan7.Notonly________traditions,butweshouldalsoputideasintocurrentfashiontrends.A.shouldweinheritB.weshouldinheritC.shouldinheritweD.inheritweshould8.Lifeisn'tamovie,but________besoboring?A.itdoeshavetoB.doesithavetoC.itdoeshastoD.doesithasto9.Notonly________withthedecisiontojoinbutalsoplanstocontinuewithherefforts.A.isveryhappysheB.sheisveryhappyC.issheveryhappyD.sheveryhappyis10.________together,thechildrenwillhavesomeemotionalattachmenttotheirparents.A.TheyweretoliveB.WeretheytoliveC.IftheywillliveD.Willtheylive11.Withalaidofffatherscoldingherwithoutreasonfrequently,hardly________attachedtohim.A.doesshefeelB.shefeelsC.shedoesfeelD.feelsshe12.Therealityshowsthatsomewhereout________helpingpeoplejustlikeyouloseweight.A.therearetrainersB.aretheretrainersC.theretrainersareD.aretrainersthere10\n13.Now________，abookforpeoplewhodon'treadbusinessbooks.A.comesDifferentB.DifferentcomesC.doesMoon'sDifferentcomeD.doescomeMoon'sDifferent14.Notonly________improvingthequalityofourdishes,butalsoourserviceanddiningenvironment.A.wewillworkonB.willweworkonC.willworkonweD.willworkweon15.Undernocircumstances________anythingthatwillbenefitourselvesbutatthesametimeharmtheinterestsofothers.A.shouldwedoB.shouldonedoC.weshoulddoD.oneshoulddo16.Onlywhenyourhomeworkhasbeenfinished________.A.youareallowedtogetoutB.youwillbeallowedtogetoutC.willyouallowtogetoutD.willyoubeallowedtogetout17.Ontheplaygroundofourschool________.A.apursewithalotofmoneywasfoundB.foundwasapursewithalotofmoneyC.foundapursewithalotofmoneywasD.wasapursewithalotofmoneyfound18.________thisweekend,youwouldhavetocomeagainnextmonth.A.Theheadmasterdidn'treturnB.TheheadmasterwerenottoreturnC.WeretheheadmasternottoreturnD.Didn'ttheheadmasterreturn19.—Theyoughttohavebeenremindedofthemeeting.—________，buttheywouldn'tlistentome.A.SoitwaswiththemB.SoweretheyC.Yes,theyoughtn'tD.Sotheywere20.Look,Sharon.Playingbasketballontheplayground________.A.aresomanystudentsB.therearesomanystudentsC.somanystudentsareD.aretheresomanystudents21.Notuntil________over________theclassroom.A.theclasswas;didthestudentsleave10\nB.theclasswas;leftthestudentsC.wastheclass;didthestudentsleaveD.wastheclass;thestudentsleft22.Hardly________hefinishedhisspeech________theaudiencestartedcheering.A.has;beforeB.had;thanC.has;whenD.had;when23.LifeistoughforstudentsofChina.Barely________endlessexercisesortests.A.anydaygoesbywithB.doesanydaygobywithoutC.everydaygoesbywithoutD.doeseverydaygobywith24.InnocountryotherthanBritain,ithasbeensaid,________experiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.A.thatonecanB.canoneC.thatcanoneD.onecan25.Not________recentlydidIhaveanyideawhataguidedmissilewaslike.A.sinceB.whenC.untilD.in26.I'mquitewillingtohelpand________aretheothers.A.theyB.whoC.soD.even27.________whenonelosesfreedomdoesoneknowitsvalue.A.JustB.OnlyC.EvenD.Ever28.Onlyinthisway________andcustomers'safetyensured.A.theoveruseoffoodadditivescanbepreventedB.cantheoveruseoffoodadditivesbepreventedC.theoveruseoffoodadditivescanpreventD.cantheoveruseoffoodadditivesprevent10\nModule8Unit1Ⅰ.1.NeitherofthebooksispublishedinEngland.2.Iagreetononeoftheseplans.3.Nobodycancomeinwithoutpermission.4.Havingheardthenews,everybodyfeltsurprised./Havingheardthenews,nobodydidnotfeelsurprised.Therewasnobodybutfeltsurprised.5.Itwasn'tlongbeforehetoldusaboutthisaffair.6.Wecanhardlypraisehisachievementtoomuch.7.Nosoonerhadheenteredtheofficethanthetelephonerang.8.Nonebutafoolwoulddosuchathing.Ⅱ.A：1.C mix…with…混在一起。2.A 从后面的dependingonwho…andwho…可知，华盛顿的聚会有种社交气氛。3.A hosts对应的是宾客。4.D 这里是因果关系。5.C hearabout听说。6.B though然而。7.D 这种交流方式比较特别。8.A 参加派对一般要请帖，但在华盛顿这儿一般不必要。9.C 出席国会聚会中的人大都来自中产阶级家庭。10.A11.B 他们随时乐于帮助华盛顿名媛。12.B 这里用or表选择。B：1.for 2.He 3.and 4.what 5.With 6.amazed 7.the 8.byⅢ.1.C 父母加4个女儿，共6人。2.B 从文章可知Beth在照顾生病的邻居时染上了猩红热，后来一直未能康复。3.A 从文章中可知Jo是March姐妹中事业最成功的。4.C 全文主要讲的是四姐妹的事情，故应以TheMarchGirls为题。5.D 从全文可知这家人有欢乐也有悲伤。Ⅳ.1.It'ssorted,filtered,decontaminated,deodorizedandcompressed.2.Newspaperswilldisappear.3.Becauseover2billionpeopletravelatthesametime.4.Coal,naturalgas,solarpower,nuclearpowerandwater.倒 装1.A 句意为：这里就是一个小小的地球，飘扬着50面国旗，每面国旗都是由来自该国的一个学生做的。副词位于句首引起全部倒装。2.D 句意为：仅仅只有当政府提供社会救援时，人们才能抵御风险。only位于句首引起部分倒装。3.B 句意为：在美国，王在周围建立了一个汉语世界，极少讲英语。否定词放在句首引起部分倒装。4.B 句意为：大学生的认可就是共产党最好的生日礼物。否定词位于句首引起部分倒装，但是其本身作主语时不倒装。如果末尾是问号的话，A项是正确的。5.A 句意为：他是怎样向他瑞士的父老乡亲介绍中国的呢？注意末尾的问号，这本身就是一个特殊疑问句。6.B 句意为：只有这样，我才能迅速地对汉语数字作出反应。only位于句首引起部分倒装。7.A 句意为：我们不仅应该继承传统，更应该把其思想应用到现代的时代潮流中去。否定词位于句首引起部分倒装。8.10\nB 句意为：生活不像电影里一样美好，但是就一定是如此乏味吗？注意题干后的标点符号。这本身就是一个一般疑问句。9.C 句意为：作出参加的决定她不仅非常高兴，而且还计划继续进行下去。否定词notonly位于句首引起部分倒装。10.B 句意为：如果生活在一起，孩子们就会在情感上对父母有某种依恋。Weretheytolive＝Iftheyweretolive，相当于一个条件状语从句。选A，两个句子而没有连词；选C不能用将来时；选D是一个一般疑问句。11.A 句意为：下岗的父亲常常毫无理由地责罚她，她一点也不依恋他。否定词位于句首引起部分倒装。12.A 句意为：现实表明，有教练在某个地方帮助像你一样的人减肥。在宾语从句中，不定代词somewhere位于句首引起全部倒装。outthere是固定短语作定语修饰前面的不定代词somewhere。13.A 句意为：现在轮到了摩恩的“与众不同”，一本为那些不读商业书的人所写的书。副词置于句首引起全部倒装。14.B 句意：我们不仅致力于提高饭菜的质量，也还要改善服务水平和就餐环境。否定词置于句首引起部分倒装。15.A 句意：我们无论如何都不能做有益于我们自己而同时会伤害他人的事情。undernocircumstances否定词位于句首，引起部分倒装；根据后面的ourselves和others可知应该用we，故选A。16.D 句意：只有你完成家庭作业后才能获准出去。“only＋状语”放在句首，句子用部分倒装。17.A 句意：在学校的操场上捡到一个装满钱的钱包。地点状语放在句首，如果动词未带宾语，主谓不倒装。18.C 句意：如果校长周末不回来，你下月必须还要来。完整句为iftheheadmasterwerenottoreturn,youwould…，考查虚拟语气中if的省略用倒装，故选C。19.D 句意：他本应该被提醒有会议要开。他确实被提醒了，但他不愿意听。so表示对前句内容的肯定和附和，意为“确实如此”。20.A 句意：看，Sharon，如此多的学生正在操场上打篮球。考查表语提前，用部分倒装。完整句为Somanystudentsareplayingbasketballontheplayground.21.A 句意：直到一节课上完，学生们才离开教室。notuntil放于句首，notuntil句不倒装，只倒装主句，用部分倒装。22.D 句意：他的演讲一结束，观众就欢呼起来。Hardlyhad…when…“一……就……”固定结构。故选D。23.B 句意：生活对全中国的学生来说是较艰苦的，每天都是做不完的练习和测试。barely放在句首，句子用部分倒装句。故选B。24.B 句意：据说，只有在英国你才能在一整天中经历4个季节。ithasbeensaid为插入语，innocountry否定词在句首，部分倒装。故选B。25.C 属not…until…句式的一种变体，即将notuntil…置于句首，其后用倒装形式。26.C 在“so＋倒装句”这一结构中，so的意思与also相似，主要用来回答或补充前面句子的意思，表示“……也一样”。27.B 主要因为其后主句用了倒装句式(…doesoneknowitsvalue)，而综合所给4个选项，只有“only＋状语”置于句首才会引出倒装句式。28.B 句意为：只有这样食品添加剂的滥用才能有效预防，顾客的安全才能得到保障。only用于句首引起部分倒装。注意被动语态的用法。10
