2022版学海导航-新课标高中英语总复习（第1轮）：M10Unit3 Protectingourselves同步训练 Ⅰ.单项填空(5min.)1.Somecriminalsusethepromotionactivitiesto______somebusinessmen______theirmoney.A.cheat;ofB.rob;ofC.steal;ofD.cheat;with2.Cybercrime______toanycriminaloffence______totheInternet.A.refers;relatingB.refers;relatedC.referred;relatesD.referring;relates3.Today,Ithinkwehavediscussedalotabouttheproblem.Iexpect______tobenoargumentaboutthis.A.themB.thereC.itD.you4.Howlongdoyouthink______theMicrosoftbringsoutanewproduct?A.itwillbebeforeB.willitbeuntilC.willitbewhenD.itwillbethat5.—Is______，youthink,nodoubtthatshewillturnupontime?—ShepromisedtocomeontimelastFriday.A.thereB.itC.sheD.that6.______thefactthathegainedagreatmanyachievements,heremainedmodest.A.InadditiontoB.BesidesC.DespiteD.Though7.Theorganizationworksto______friendshipbetweennations.A.promoteB.stimulateC.enhanceD.encourage 8.Wemust______everypennywespendduringabusinesstrip.A.accountforB.takeonC.makeupD.turnout9.Anewsiteissaid______chosenforBeichuancounty'sadministration,devastatedbytheMay12earthquakeandtheoverflowfromtheTangjiashan“quakelake”．A.beingB.tobeC.tohavebeenD.havingbeen10.Youhavelearnedthepoembyheartallright,butitdoesn't______meanthatyouhavefullyunderstooditsmeaning.A.necessarilyB.simply6\nC.essentiallyD.purposefullyⅡ.阅读理解(8min.)Johnwaswaitingforthegirlwhoseheartheknew,butwhosefacehedidn't.Thirteenmonthsago,inaFloridalibraryhetookabookofftheshelfwiththepreviousowner'sname,MissHollisMaynell,andtookgreatinterestinthenotesinthemargin.Thesofthandwritingreflectedathoughtfulsoulandinsightfulmind.Withtimeandefforthelocatedheraddress.Hewroteheraletterintroducinghimselfandinvitinghertocorrespond.Duringthefollowingdaysthetwogrewtoknoweachotherthroughthemail.Johnrequestedaphotograph,butsherefused.Shefeltthatifhereallycared,itwouldn'tmatterwhatshelookedlike.Latertheyscheduledtheirfirstmeeting—7：00p．m.atGrandCentralStationinNewYork.“You'llrecognizeme，”shewrote,“bytheredroseI'llbewearingonmylapel(翻领)．”Soat7：00hewasinthestationlookingforthegirlwiththeredrose.Ayoungwomaninagreensuitwascomingtowardhim.Herfigurewaslongandslimandhereyeswereblue.Almostuncontrollablyhemadeonestepclosertoher,andjustatthismomenthesawHollisMaynell—awomanwellpast40.Thegirlwaswalkingquicklyaway.Hefeltasthoughhesplitintwo,sokeenwashisdesiretofollowher,andyetsodeepwashislongingforthewomanwhosespirithadtrulyaccompaniedhimandupheldhisown.Hedidnothesitate.Hesquaredhisshouldersandsaid,“I'mJohn,andyoumustbeMissMaynell.Iamsogladyoucouldmeetme;mayItakeyoutodinner？”Thewomansmiled,“Idon'tknowwhatthisisabout,son，”sheanswered,“buttheyoungladyinthegreensuitbeggedmetowearthisroseonmycoat.Andshesaidifyouweretoaskmetodinner,Ishouldtellyouthatsheiswaitingforyouintherestaurantacrossthestreet.Shesaiditwassomekindoftest！”1.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.MissMaynellwasaveryfunnywomanB.JohngotMissMaynell'saddressfromthebookC.JohnhadknownthesecretandpreparedinadvanceD.JohnsucceededinwinningtheheartofMissMaynell2.Accordingtothepassage,MissMaynellbeggedthatwomantoweartheroseto______.A.seewhetherhewasn'tjustfondofappearanceB.makesurethatthemanwasthereontimeC.comparewithherandgainanadvantageoverherD.checkifhewasthemanshewroteto3.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaboutthebook?A.Thewomanputthebookthereonpurpose.B.PartofthebookwaswrittenbyMissMaynell.C.MissMaynell'snamegreatlyarousedJohn'sinterest.D.PossiblythebookwasonceMissMaynell'sbutnowitwasownedbythelibrary.4.Thewomanwhoworetheroseonhercoat______.A.wasafriendofMissMaynell6\nB.didn'tknowthegirlwhogavehertheroseC.showedgreatadmirationfortheclevergirlD.wasmoveddeeplybythetruelovebetweenthetwoyoungsters5.Thewritertriestotellusthat______.A.itisusefultoreadofteninthelibraryB.MissMaynellwasbrighterthanJohnC.onlythetruelovecanstandthetestD.youmustmakefriendswithanhonestmanⅢ.阅读填空(10min.)(衡阳市八中2022届高三第二次月考试卷)Analtimeter(测高计)isaninstrumentusedinanairplanetotellthepilothowhighheisflying.Thealtimeterusedinmostairplanesisakindofbarometer(气压计),which,likebarometersfoundinordinaryhomes,isameasuringinstrumentforairpressure.Theweightoftheatmospherepressesdownwardseverywhere.Atsealevelthispressureismorethan14poundsoneverysquareinchofthesurface.Thehigheryougointotheair,thelowertheairpressureis.Analtimetermeasuresthisairpressuretoshowthealtitudeoftheairplane,or,howhighitisabovesealevel.Butthealtimeterdoesnotshowhowhightheplaneisabovetheground.Aplanemightbeflyingatanaltitudeof15,000feet,butitwouldbeonlyathousandfeetorsoabovethegroundifthelandinthatareahappenedtobe14,000feetabovesealevel.Thepilotadjustshisaltimetertotheactualsealevelpressurebeforesettingoutfromtheairportandthencorrectsitinflightaccordingtonewinformationgiventohimbyradio.Heflieshighenoughtobeaboveanymountainhemaypassonhiscourse.Thebarometeraltimeteriscorrectwithinabout300feet.Anotherkindofaltimeter,theradioaltimeter,makesuseofradioreflections.Itcalculatestheheightoftheflyingplanebysendingoutelectricalsignalstothesurfacebelowandmeasuringthetimerequiredforthemtobounceback(反弹).Itiscorrectwithin15feetoverwater,butisnotreliableoverland.Bigplanesusuallyhavebothkindsofaltimeter.Title:1.____________2.____________Aninstrumentusedinanairplanetotellthepilot3.____________ofthecraft.4.____________5.____________TheradioaltimeterHowitworksby6.____________toshowthealtitudeoftheairplane,ortheheightabovesealevelbygivingout7.____________tothesurfacebelowandmeasuringthetimerequiredforthemtobouncebackHowto8.____________adjustittotheactualsealevelpressurebeforetheplane9.____________.correctitinflight/6\naccordingtonewinformation.Requirementswithin10.____________within15feetoverwaterⅣ.写作(25min.)根据下图写一篇英语短文，反映亮亮一年前与现在的变化并提出自己的建议。词数不少于120。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6\nUnit3～Unit4Ⅰ.1.A cheatsb.ofsth.骗取某人某物。根据句意可知选A。2.B refer在此为谓语，而relatedto…作定语修饰offence。3.B expecttheretobe…期待有……4.A 把该疑问句还原后即是：itwillbe＋一段时间＋before从句。5.A 考查句型结构为：thereisnodoubtthat…6.C despite意为“尽管，虽然”，是介词。though意为“尽管，虽然”是连词。inadditionto；besides都意为“除……之外”。7.A 考查动词。promote意为“促进，增进(某事物)”；stimulate刺激；enhance提高，增加(价值，吸引力)；encourage鼓励。8.A accountforsth.意为“(对自己所掌管的钱等)作令人满意的交代”。9.C 考查非谓语动词的时态。句意：一个新的地址已经被选定为在5月12日被地震和唐家山堰塞湖泛滥摧毁的北川县政府。根据句意可知不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前，故用不定式的完成式作宾语。10.A 考查副词。句意：你已背熟了这首诗，但这并不一定意味着你已充分理解了诗意。notnecessarily固定搭配，表示“不一定，未必”之意。Ⅱ.1.D 推断题。Maynell设巧计考验John，结果，John通过了考验，最终赢得美人心。2.A Maynell这样做是为了考验John是肤浅地注重外表还是深沉地爱着她的内心。3.D 由第一段第二句hetookabookofftheshelfwiththepreviousowner'sname,MissHollisMaynell，得知Maynell是该书从前的主人。4.B 从末段Thewomansmiled,“Idon'tknowwhatthisisabout,son，…buttheyoungladyinthegreensuitbeggedmetowearthisroseonmycoat.”得知二人并不相识。5.C 主旨大意题，全文阐述一个人生真谛——唯有真爱能经受考验。Ⅲ. 本文主要介绍了测高计的相关情况：它的定义、类型、工作原理、操作程序以及要求等。1.An/Thealtimeter或者Altimeters 直接题。纵观全文可以得出。2.Definition 概括题。3.thealtitude 直接题。根据第一段最后一句“Analtimetermeasuresthisairpressuretoshowthealtitudeoftheairplane,or,howhighitisabovesealevel.”可得出。4.Types/Kinds 概括题。5.Thebarometeraltimeter 改写题。根据第一段“Thealtimeterusedinmostairplanesisakindofbarometer(气压计)”可判断。6.measuringairpressure 改写题。根据第一段“Analtimetermeasuresthisairpressuretoshowthealtitudeoftheairplane,or,howhighitisabovesealevel.”可判断。7.electricalsignals 直接题。根据第四段“Itcalculatestheheightoftheflyingplanebysendingoutelectricalsignalstothesurfacebelowandmeasuringthetimerequiredforthemtobounceback(反弹)．”可判断。8.operate 概括题。根据第三段内容综合可得。9.takesoff或者leavestheairport 改写题。由第三段“Thepilotadjustshisaltimetertotheactualsealevelpressurebeforesettingoutfromtheairport…”可判断。10.about300feet 直接题。根据第三段“Thebarometeraltimeteriscorrectwithinabout300feet.”可判断。Ⅳ.Onepossibleversion：Liangliangisnolongerwhatheusedtobe—hehaschangedgreatly.Onlyayearago,hewasoverweightandalittlelazy.Hegottiredeasilyanddidnotlikesport.Hisfavoritemealwasfriedchickenandchips.Oneday,herealizedthathe6\ncouldn'tcontinuelikethis.So,hedecidedtochange.Hestartedtoexercise.Heranintheschoolplaygroundeveryday.Healsobeganeatingahealthierdietofmorefruitsandvegetable,andlessmeat.Thesechangeshelpedhimlosealotofweight.Heisnowaveryhappyboyinverygoodshape,andheisalwayssoactive.WhatcanwelearnfromLiangliangtofeelbetterandlookbetter?Weshouldallbecarefulaboutwhatweeatandmakesurethatwegetenoughexercise.6
