定时训练(15) Ⅰ.完形填空体裁：记叙文 话题：生活故事 时间：15分钟ForDaveHartsock，a44－year－oldskydivinginstructor，goingskydivinghadbeenastandardroutineforyears.ForShirleyDygert，a54－year－oldwoman，itwasherfirsttimetogo.Shedecidedtogoonthe__1__tocelebrateher54thbirthday.Shewasafraid，butalsovery__2__tobedoingsomethingsoadventurous.Davewasherinstructor.Theyjumpedtogether，withShirley__3__toDave，whowasaboveherandwould__4__theparachute(降落伞)．Atfirst，everythingwentaccordingtoplan.Shirleywasenjoyingherselfandthe__5__view.ButwhenitcametimeforDavetoopentheparachute，itopenedonlypartially.__6__，thebackupparachutegottangled(纠缠)withthefirstone.Theywerethenfreefallingthroughtheair.Shirleywas__7__，prayingtogodshewouldn'thaveto__8__thisway.AndDavewasdeterminedtodoeverythinginhis__9__tomakesurethatshewouldn't.Courageously，herepositionedhimselfsothathewasfallingbelowShirley，hopinghisbodywouldbeenoughtosoftentheblowforher.Whentheyhittheground，he，thoughinextremepain，managedto__10__askherifshewasOK.Aftershereplied，he__11__out.Dave'sspine(脊椎)wascompletelybrokenbythefall.Shirleyhadbrokensomebonesinherneck.WhileShirley__12__fullyfromherinjuries，Davewascompletelydisabledfromtheneckdown.Daveremainsbraveand__13__eveninthefaceofparalysis，andsomeofthefeelinginhisbodyhasalreadyreturned.WhenShirleyvisitedhiminthehospital，hewas__14__around，andcheeringherupaswell.Hehaseven__15__theygoskydivingagain. 1．A.adventureB．journeyC．holidayD．experiment解析 根据下一句中的“...doingsomethingsoadventurous.”可知，此处指“她决定进行这次冒险来庆祝她的54岁生日”。故A项符合语境。答案 A2．A.worriedB．nervousC．proudD．excited解析 根据转折词but可知，这位妇女既害怕又兴奋，故用excited。答案 D3．A.relatedB．attachedC．pointedD．added解析 根据上文的“...itwasherfirsttimetogo.”可知，因为这位妇女初学跳伞，所以教练把她和自己“连”在一起，故用attach。答案 B4．A.wrapB．spread6\nC．openD．draw解析 根据下文的“ButwhenitcametimeforDavetoopentheparachute，...”可知，是Dave“打开”降落伞。答案 C5．A.strangeB．remarkableC．rapidD．distant解析 由语境可知，两人一边降落，一边欣赏高空奇特的美景。remarkable非凡的，奇特的。答案 B6．A.UnfortunatelyB．GraduallyC．ActuallyD．Generally解析 根据空后的“...thebackupparachutegottangled(纠缠)withthefirstone.”可知，很不幸的是，两个降落伞纠缠在了一起，故用unfortunately。答案 A7．A.discouragedB．puzzledC．terrifiedD．disappointed解析 根据语境可知，两人飞速向下降落，把这位妇女吓坏了，故用terrified。答案 C8．A.landB．actC．failD．die解析 根据语境可知，两人这样降落必死无疑，因此妇女祷告自己不要这样“死去”。答案 D9．A.powerB．senseC．knowledgeD．shape解析 句意为：Dave决定尽自己所能救这位妇女。power能力，符合语境。答案 A10．A.sadlyB．carelesslyC．quietlyD．selflessly解析 通过上文Dave舍身救妇女的表现可以看出他很无私，故用selflessly。答案 D11．A.passedB．brokeC．burstD．reached解析 因为Dave首先落地，因此摔得很重，很快昏迷了过去。passout昏过去，失去知觉。答案 A12．A.returnedB．recoveredC．passedD．stood解析 根据上一句“Shirleyhadbrokensomebonesinherneck.”可知，这位妇女也受伤了。由此可知，此处指这位妇女完全康复了，故用recover。答案 B13．A.optimisticB．realisticC．generousD．grateful解析 根据Dave虽然颈部以下全部瘫痪，但仍能够对前去看望他的Shirley说说笑笑可推知，他十分乐观。故用optimistic。答案 A14．A.movingB．playing6\nC．lookingD．joking解析 根据Dave的状况及上文提到的他非常乐观可知，他是在“开玩笑”。答案 D15．A.suggestedB．demandedC．orderedD．agreed解析 句意为：Dave甚至建议两人再去高空跳伞。故suggest符合语境。答案 AⅡ.语法填空Onceuponatime，therewasablindgirlwhohatedherselfjustbecauseshewasblindinherbotheyes.Shewassensitiveandoftenlost__1__temper.Shehatedeveryonearoundher__2__herlovingboyfriend.Hewasalwaysthereforher.Itwashisloveandencouragementthatofferedherhopeandcouragetoliveon.Shemade__3__promisethatifshecouldseetheworld，shewouldmarryherboyfriend.Oneday，someone__4__(donate)apairofeyestoherandthenshecouldseeeverything，includingherboyfriend.Theywereverypleased.Herboyfriend__5__(hope)askedher，“Nowthatyoucanseetheworld，willyoumarryme？” __6__，thegirlwasshockedwhensheopenedherbrighteyesandsawthatherboyfriendwasblindtoo，andshakingherhead，sheimmediatelyrefusedtomarryhim.Withoutwords，herboyfriendwalkedaway__7__tears，andlaterhewrotealettertoher，__8__(say)，“Justtakecareofmyeyes，dear.”Thisishowhumanbrainchangeswhenthestatuschanges.Onlyfewremember__9__lifewasbefore，andwho'salwaysbeenthereeveninthemost__10__(pain)situations.答案 1.her 2.except 3.a 4.donated 5.hopefully 6.However 7.in 8.saying 9.what 10.painfulⅢ.阅读理解体裁：说明文 话题：航天科技 时间：7分钟Itwasamodesttestdrive:Movingforward15feet，turninginplace120degrees，thenbackingupabout8feet.Theentiretriptookabout16minutes.ButfortheteambehindCuriosity，thesix－wheeledNASArover(探测器)thatlandedonMars17daysago，thefirsttracksonMarswereanexcitingmilestone.“Itcouldn'tbemoreimportant，”PeterC．Theisinger，themission'sprojectmanager，said.“Imean，webuiltarover.Sounlesstherovermoves，wereallyhaven'taccomplishedanything.”Curiosity，whichwaslaunchedonNovember26，2022，istospendaboutacoupleofyearstravelingthrougha96－mile－widecrater(陨石坑)andupamountainatthecenterofthecrater，exploringforsignsthatearlyMarscouldhavebeenhabitableforlife.ButthatjourneyofmilesstartedafewfeetawayfromBradburyLanding，whereCuriositysetdownonAug.6，2022.ThespothadbeennamedforRayBradbury，theauthorofTheMartianChroniclesandotherinfluentialscience－fictionnovels.Hewouldhaveturned92onWednesday.Recently，Curiosityhasbeenbusywithotherexercises.OnSunday，theroverfiredalaserinstrumentforthefirsttime，hittingarockandanalyzingtheatomicmake－up.OnMonday，itextendeditsarm.OnTuesday，itmoveditsfourcornerwheelsinpreparationforthedrive.“Everythinghasbeengoingextremelywell，”Mr.Theisingersaid.Sofar，theonlybroken6\ninstrumenthasbeenawindsensorthatmayhavebeendamagedduringthelanding，NASAsaid.Duringthenextweek，asmoreinstrumentsarecheckedout，Curiosityistoheadtoitsfirstdestination，calledGlenelg.Atfirst，Curiositywillmoveonlyabout30feetatatime.Asitsengineersgainexperience，thedriveswillstretchtolongerthanthelengthofafootballfield.Mr.Theisingerwarnedthattheearlysuccessesdidnotensurefutureones.Sofar，themissionhasaccomplishedonlytwoofitsprimarygoals：tolaunchontimeandtolandonMars.“We'vegotalongwaytogobeforethismissionmeetsitsfullpotential，”hesaid.【语篇导读】 美国国家航空航天局发射的好奇号火星探测器在降落火星17天后首次试车，迈出了火星探险的第一步。1．WhatdoesPeterC．Theisingerthinkofthetestdrive?A．Ithasn'taccomplishedanything.B．Itisofgreatimportance.C．Itendedupasafailure.D．Itwasnotsmooth.解析 考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句“Itcouldn'tbemoreimportant”可知，PeterC．Theisinger认为这次试车非常重要。答案 B2．WhichpartofCuriositywasdamagedaccordingtothepassage?A．Alaserinstrument.B．Awindsensor.C．Itsarm.D．Itsfourcornerwheels.解析 考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段第二句可知，好奇号火星探测器的风力传感器在着陆时受损，其他一切都完好，故答案选B项。答案 B3．Curiosityismainlydesignedto______．A．searchforevidenceoflifeonMarsB．prepareforhumanlandingonMarsC．explorethenaturalresourcesonMarsD．tryoutsomescientificinstruments解析 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“exploringforsignsthatearlyMarscouldhavebeenhabitableforlife”可知，好奇号火星探测器的主要任务是寻找早期火星适合生命存在的证据。答案 A4．WecaninferthatRayBradbury______．A．designedtheMarsroverCuriosityB．isaspacescientistfromNASAC．hasjustdiedD．isanEnglishscience－fictionwriter解析 考查推理判断。由第四段最后一句“Hewouldhaveturned92onWednesday”．可知，他本来在星期三就要过他的92岁生日了。言外之意是他刚刚离开了人世。答案 C5．WhatisMr.Theisinger'sattitudetowardsthemission?A．Veryoptimistic.B．Veryconfident.C．Verydisappointed.D．Verycautious.解析 考查推理判断。从最后一段可以看出Theisinger先生出言谨慎认为目前取得的成功并不能代表将来，在彻底完成任务前，还有很长的一段路要走。故选D项。6\n答案 D【长难句解读】原文 ButfortheteambehindCuriosity，thesix－wheeledNASArover(探测器)thatlandedonMars17daysago，thefirsttracksonMarswereanexcitingmilestone.译文 17天前，美国国家航空航天局研制的六轮火星探测器好奇号在火星上着陆。但是对于好奇号幕后的团队来说，好奇号在火星上留下的第一串足迹才是令人兴奋的里程碑。分析 这是一个主从复合句。主句是thefirsttracksonMarswereanexcitingmilestone。that在此引导一个定语从句，修饰rover。thesix－wheeledNASArover是Curiosity的同位语。Ⅳ.读写任务阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。“Itishightimesomeoneexplainedtoyouaboutgoodmanners.YoursareobviousbytheirabsenceandIfeelsorryforyou.”ThesewerethewordsthatCarolynBournee－mailedtoherson'sfiancee(未婚妻)，HeidiWithers.ThecouplehadjustvisitedtheBournefamilyhomeinEngland.Withindays，thee－mailwasallovertheInternet，andthesubjectofmannershitUKnationalnews.Heidi，Mrs.Bournesaid，stayedinbedtoolate.Shetoldrudejokes.Finally，shehadneverthankedMrs.Bournefortheweekend.Butitwasn'tjustHeidi'sbehaviorthatgotpeopletalking.Facebookgroupsstartedupaboutthee－mail.Theonewiththemostmemberswascalled“CarolynBourneneedstolearnsomemanners”．PeoplesaidMrs.Bournehadbeentoodirect.Theythoughtshehadbeencruel(冷酷的)whenshetoldHeiditogoto“finishingschool”—acentrewherebadly－behavedyoungwomenusedtobesent.Everyoneagreedthattherearerulesof“good”and“bad”behavior.Everyoneagreedthattheseruleshadbeenbroken.However，noonecouldagreewhattheseruleswere.【写作内容】1．以约30个词概括这段短文的内容；2．然后以约120个词以“礼貌”为题进行议论，内容包括：(1)你认为礼貌有什么作用：(2)请以你或你朋友的经历说明礼貌的重要性；(3)在礼貌方面，中学生特别需要注意什么。【写作要求】1．在作文中可以使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不能直接引用原文中的句子。2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。【参考范文】Anemail，sentbyCarolynBournetoherson'sfianceHeidi，whichcomplainedthatHeidiwasrudeandimpolite，wasallovertheInternet.Peopleallagreethatweshouldbepolite，butnoonecangiveadefinitionofwhatispoliteness.Similarly，politenessisalsoadesirablequalityacrossChina.Tosomeextent，goodmannersfaroutweighothermoralqualitiesandithasagreatinfluenceonus.Myclassmate，David，wasunpopularatfirstbecausehewasveryshyandseemedalittle6\nstupid.However，hewasverypoliteandoftensmiles.Heusuallyletotherscomeintooroutoftheclassroomfirst.Wheneveranyonehelpedhim，hewouldwriteathank－youcardtohim.Gradually，everyonewastouchedbyhisfriendlinessandpoliteness.Now，Davidisthemostpopularoneinourclass.Asseniorstudents，weshouldattachgreatimportancetoit.Whenwemeetourteachers，weshouldgreetthemkindly.Whenweaccepthelpsfromourclassmatesandteachers，weshouldsaythanks.6
