第1课时 基础梳理 导·学·练1家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family，friendsandpeoplearound)(Ⅰ)[素材示例](2022·安徽卷)为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEARTTOHEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，让正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下：1．表示理解并给予安慰；2．提出建议并说明理由。注意：1.词数120左右；2．信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；3．信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。4．参考词汇：temper n．脾气，情绪HiWorried，I'msorrytoknowthatyou'rehavingsuchabadtimeatthemoment._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，Jamie[佳作播报]HiWorried，I'msorrytoknowthatyou'rehavingsuchabadtimeatthemoment.AndI'mwillingtohelpyoutogetoutofthesituation.Herearemysuggestionsforyou.Firstofall，themostsignificantthingistosetagoal，workoutaplanandcarryoutyourplanstepbystep.Having_realized_that_your_time_is_limited，you'll_have_to_study_for_your_goals_without_anger_and_hesitation①.Secondly，if_I_were_you，I_would_take_a_walk_in_the_evening_with_my_friends②.Moreover③，listeningtosomesoftmusicdoesrelaxyourmoodandgiveyouanewstart.In_the_6\nend，kids_as_we_are④，it's_our_duty_to_control_ourselves，which_will_greatly_help_our_lives_and_study⑤.Yours，JamieⅠ.按要求完成或翻译下列句子1．将①改为after引导的时间状语从句____________________，you'llhavetostudyforyourgoalswithoutangerandhesitation.2．如果我现在有空，我就把这本书再读一遍。(if引导的虚拟条件句)________________，I________________again.3．尽管他是小孩，但是他能讲很好的英语。(as/though的让步状语从句；倒装句式)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．将⑤句改为though引导的让步状语从句(不用倒装句式)Intheend，________________，it'sourdutytocontrolourselves，whichwillgreatlyhelpourlivesandstudy.答案 1.Afteryouhaverealisedthatyourtimeislimited2．IfIhadtimenow；should/wouldreadthebook3．Childas/thoughheis，hecanspeakgoodEnglish.4．thoughwearekidsⅡ.写作句式练(用“主语＋谓语＋宾语”完成下列句子)句式公式：主语＋谓语＋宾语1．2022年见证了中国在航天领域的巨大进步。____________________inspaceinChina.2．我非常喜欢英语课堂上的友好氛围。____________________inEnglishclassverymuch.3．前不久我在学校组织的英语演讲比赛中荣获第一名。________________inEnglishspeechcontestheldbyourschoolnotlongago.4．他几乎不知道怎样写英语作文。__________________howtowriteanEnglishcomposition.答案 1.Theyear2022saw/witnessedthegreatprogress2．Ienjoythefriendlyatmosphere3．Igotfirstplace4．Hehardlyknew6\nⅢ.话题词汇·句型再积累1．burden n．负担2．creative adj.富有创造力的3．reward v．奖赏4．outstanding adj.杰出的5．pressure n.压力6．admire 钦佩；欣赏7．bringup 抚养8．bepleasedwith 对……满意9．Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouttheirhealth.当今，越来越多的人关心自己的健康。10．Inordertoarousehisfather'sattentionofhealth，LiMingremindedhimofthebadeffectofsmoking.为了唤醒他父亲对健康的意识，李明提醒他吸烟的害处。2点点落实，胸有成竹Ⅰ.核心单词1．________(adj.)官方的；正式的，公务的；(n.)官员2．________(adj.)本国的；本地的；(n.)本地人；本国人3．________(n.&vt.)命令；指令；掌握4．________(n.&vt.)请求；要求5．________(vt.)以……为根据；(n.)基部；基地；基础→________(adj.)基本的；基础的6．________(adj.)逐渐的；逐步的→________(adv.)逐渐地；逐步地7．________(n.)本身；本体；身份→________(vt.)认出；鉴定8．________(adj.)流利的；流畅的→________(adv.)流利地；流畅地→________(n.)流利，流畅9．________(adj.)频繁的；常见的→________(adv.)常常；频繁地10．________(n.)词语；表示，表达→________(vt.)表达11．________(vt.)辨认出，承认；公认→________(n.)认出；认识6\n12．________(adv.)直接；挺直；(adj.)笔直的答案 1.official 2.native 3.command 4.request5．base；basic 6.gradual；gradually 7.identity；identify8．fluent；fluently；fluency 9.frequent；frequently10．expression；express 11.recognize；recognition12．straight1____(事实上)，eachlanguagehasitsown____2____(拼写)，____3____(使用)andexpression.Wecanrecognizeanativeoranofficialgraduallybyhisorher____4____(口音)．Weallknowfluentspeakingrequiresfrequentpractice.答案 1.Actually 2.spelling 3.usage 4.accentⅡ.重点短语1．超过；非常，不只是，不仅是____________2．走近；上来；提出____________3．以……为基础____________4．信不信由你____________5．扮演一个角色；参与____________6．becauseof____________7．thenumberof____________8．atpresent____________9．makeuseof____________10．suchas____________答案 1.morethan 2.comeup 3.bebasedon 4.believeitornot 5.playapart(in) 6.因为；由于7．……的数量 8.现在；目前 9.利用；使用 10.例如……；像这种的1．Manybeautifulfisharefastdisappearing________________theseriouspollution.2．Magiciansoftenperformtricks________________pullingarabbitoutofahat.3．Themedia_________________influencingpeople'sopinions.4．________________hehasbecomeaprofessorofChemistryatOxford.5．Ifyou________________yoursparetime，I'msureyouwillsucceedsoonerorlater.6\n6．Hetoldmeto________________tothefrontoftheroomsothateveryonecouldseeme.答案 1.becauseof 2.suchas 3.playsanimportantpartin 4.Atpresent 5.makefulluseof 6.comeupⅢ.经典句式·句法1．混合疑问句：特殊疑问词＋doyouthink/believe/imagine/guess...＋其他“你认为/相信/想……”Whichcountry______________________(你认为)hasthemostEnglishlearners?2．evenif引导的让步状语从句“即使……”NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachother____________________(即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同)．3．more...than...与其……不如……It______________________(更多地是以德语为基础)theEnglishwespeakatpresent.4．nosuch＋单数可数名词“没有这样的……”Believeitornot，thereis____________________(没有像标准英语这样的东西)．5．直接引语与间接引语①Maryaskedme，“Areyouexpectingaletterfromyourparents？”(变成间接引语)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②Theoldmansaid，“Mike，couldyoudomethefavourtoturnofftheradio，please？”(变成间接引语)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________③Mysonsaidtome，“Isuggestthatyoushouldgiveupsmoking.”(变成间接引语)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案 1.doyouthink2．eveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish3．wasbasedmoreonGermanthan4．nosuchthingasstandardEnglish5．①Maryaskedmeif/whetherIwasexpectingaletterfrommyparents.②TheoldmanaskedMiketodohimthefavourtoturnofftheradio.6\n③Mysonsuggestedmy(me)givingupsmoking.1．你认为他们队为什么能赢得那场足球赛呢？_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．即使我一夜不睡觉，也要按时完成任务。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．与其说她生气，还不如说她更伤心。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．世界上根本没有什么“减肥”食物。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．老板命令(我们)在中午之前完成任务。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．玛丽让我走时不要忘了关灯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．妈妈问我是如何处理公司与顾客之间的歧见的。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案 1.Whydoyouthinktheirteamcouldwinthefootballmatch?2．EvenifIdon'tsleepforanight，I'llfinishthetaskontime.3．Shewasmoresadthanangry.4．Thereisnosuchfoodas“slimming”foodintheworld.5．Thebossorderedthatthetask(should)becompletedbynoon.6．MaryaskedmenottoforgettoturnoffthelightswhenIleft.7．MumaskedmehowIdealtwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers.6
