【优化指导】（新课标全国）2022高考英语总复习课时作业13Unit3必修3一、单项填空1．—WhatdoyourememberAlexanderGrahamBellas?—As______inventorof______telephone.A．an；/ B．the；aC．the；theD．/；the解析：考查冠词的用法。答语句意：记得他是电话的发明者。第一个空表示特指AlexanderGrahamBell是电话的发明者，所以用定冠词the；第二个空表示在谈论的发明物，通常用“the＋可数名词单数”。答案：C2．Thestarvinglionswentaroundtheangrybull，eagertomakeanattack.______，theygaveup，frightenedbytheherdnotfaraway.A．SurprisinglyB．PurposelyC．ExcitinglyD．Hopelessly解析：考查副词辨析。surprisingly“出人意料地，令人吃惊地”；purposely“故意地，蓄意地”；excitingly“令人激动地”；hopelessly“无望地，绝望地”。句意：那群饥饿的狮子把一头愤怒的公牛团团围住，急待发动攻击，它们出人意料地放弃了，原来是被远处的一群牛给吓住了。答案：A3．Thenewseniormiddleschoolwasputuptwoyearsago______therehadoncebeenalargewheatfield.A．thatB．whichC．whereD．inwhich解析：考查状语从句。where引导的是地点状语从句，表示“在……的地方”。句意：那所高中两年前建在了过去曾经有块麦田的地方。答案：C4．—Whichofthesetwomagazineswillyoutake?—I’lltake______，incasethejourneyisboring.A．allB．eitherC．bothD．neither解析：8\n句意：“这两本杂志你将带上哪一本啊？”“我会把两本都带上的，以防旅途无聊。”根据incasethejourneyisboring可知“两本都带上”，故选C项。答案：C5．I’mnotalittletiredtodayaftergivingtheroomathoroughcleaningandIhaveneverhad______today.A．astiringadayasB．asatiringdayC．tiringasadayasD．dayastiringas解析：句意：今天我将房间彻底打扫完后非常的累，我从来没有像今天这么疲劳过。考查“as＋形容词＋a/an＋单数名词”结构。答案：A6．—Ihaveneverfoundabetterjob.—______.A．CongratulationsB．Idon’tthinksoC．ToobadD．Don’tworry7．Accordingtonewsreports，personal______ofgunsintheUSAcausesalotoftrouble.A．wealthB．matterC．problemD．possession8．Boyswearfashionableclothestoattractgirls；ina______way，somemalebirdshavebrightfeathers.A．sameB．similarC．likelyD．hardly解析：考查形容词词义辨析。inasimilarway为习惯用法，表示“类似地，以相似的方式”。same常与the连用。答案：B9．______TyphoonMorakotstruckTaiwanledtowaterandelectricityshortage8\nontheisland.A．WhichB．ThatC．WhatD．As解析：句意：台风Morakot袭击了台湾，导致了岛内水电的短缺。考查that引导的主语从句，that在从句中不作成份，但一般不可省略。答案：B10．______nottomissthetrainat11：00，thecollegestudenthurriedtothetrainstation.A．RemindedB．RemindingC．ToremindD．Havingreminded解析：考查非谓语动词。remind与主句的主语之间存在着动宾关系，即remindsb.todosth.“提醒某人干某事”，所以，此处选用过去分词表示被动关系。D项是主动形式，应该用被动结构havingbeenreminded才行。句意：被提醒别晚了11点的火车后，那个大学生匆匆赶往火车站。答案：A11．Couldyoutellmewhentheimportantmeetingaboutdevelopingeconomy______？A．isheldB．willbeheldC．tobeheldD．holds解析：考查动词的时态。选项在when引导的宾语从句中作谓语动词，hold与meeting之间是被动关系，并且，会议在将来召开，因此选用将来时的被动语态。不要错选A项，因为when只有在引导时间状语从句时，才用一般现在时表示将来。答案：B12．Idon’treallyworkhere.I______untilmyfathercomesback.A．justhelpoutB．hasjusthelpedoutC．amjusthelpingoutD．willjusthelpout解析：考查时态。现在进行时表示临时性的计划或安排。答案：C13．Myfatherwassoangryatall______Iwasdoing______heblamedmeforit.A．that；thatB．what；thatC．that；whatD．which；what解析：主句是beangryat结构，all是宾语。第一个空是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词all；第二个空是so...that...结构引导的结果状语从句。句意：我父亲对我所做的一切很生气，以至于他为此而责备我。8\n答案：A14．Thatisaplay______fromastorywrittenbyQiongYao.A．adoptedB．editedC．adaptedD．heard解析：adaptedfrom“由……改编而来”，过去分词短语用作定语。A项的干扰性最大，adopt表示“收养，采用，采纳”。句意：那部电视剧是根据琼瑶的小说改编而来的。答案：C15．—Whatdidthemanagerwanttoknow?—Hewondered______wecouldcompletetheproject.A．whenwasitB．itwaswhenthatC．itwaswhenD．whenitwasthat解析：在宾语从句中考查强调句。whenwasitthat是特殊疑问句的强调句式，作动词wonder的宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序。答案：D二、阅读理解AIhadpickedouttheflowersformyweddingcarefully.Therewerewhiteroses，symbolizingpurity，ivy(常春藤)，representingfaithfulnessandsomeotherflowers.Midwaythroughourweddingreception，Ifoundmyselfbreathlessandhappy，chattingwithfriendsanddrinkingatoasttoguests.SuddenlyIfeltahandonmyshoulder.IturnedtoseeawomanIhadmetonlybriefly，afriendofmymother.Sheheldalongtendril(卷须)ofivyinherhand.“Thisfelloutofyourflowerswhenyouwereonthedancefloor，”shesaid.Ithankedherandbegantoreachforit，whensheadded，“DoyoumindifIkeepit？”Iwassurprisedatfirst.Ihardlyknewthiswoman.Whatdidshewantwithmyivy？Ihadn’teventhrownmyflowersyet.“Goahead.Keepit，”Isaidwithasmile，andcongratulatedmyselfforbeingpoliteinthefaceofaratherstrangerequest.Thenthemusicstartedup，andIdancedoffinthecrowd.Afewmonthslater，sheknockedatmydoor.Ihadn’tseenhersincethewedding.Whatwasallthisabout？“Ihaveaweddinggiftforyou，”shesaid.“It’stheivyyoudroppedatyourwedding.Itlookedhealthy，soItookithomeandmadeacuttingandplanteditforyou.”Yearsago，atherownwedding，someonehaddonethesameforher.“It’sstillgrowing，andIremembermyweddingdayeverytimeIseeit，”shesaid.“Now，Itry8\ntoplantsomeforotherbrideswhenIcan.”Iwasspeechless.WhatapreciousgiftI’dreceived！Myweddingivylivedwellformanyyears.Asthegiverpredicted，aglanceatthegreenleavesbringsbackmemoriesofmywedding.在作者的婚宴上，一位女士拾到了作者常春藤掉落的长卷须，并在征得作者同意后拿走。几个月之后，该女士又把由卷须生长出的常春藤回赠给作者，作者每次看到它都会回想起自己幸福的婚礼。1．FromParagraph1welearnthatthewriter______.A．didn’tknowtheladywellB．wasfondofplantingflowersC．lovedwhiterosesandivybestD．gotexhaustedbecauseofthewedding解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“IturnedtoseeawomanIhadmetonlybriefly，...”及第二段“Ihardlyknewthiswoman.”可知，作者与这位女士并不熟。答案：A2．Whydidthewriterallowtheladytokeepthetendrilofivy?A．Becauseshedidsoforhermother.B．Becauseshedidn’tcareabouttheflower.C．Becauseshedidn’twanttoshowbadmanners.D．Becauseshewaseagertodancetothemusic.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“...andcongratulatedmyselfforbeingpoliteinthefaceofaratherstrangerequest.”可知，作者同意该女士拿走常春藤卷须是出于礼貌。答案：C3．Whenthewriterwasvisitedbytheladyforthesecondtime，shefelt______.A．puzzled B．happyC．annoyedD．frustrated解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Ihadn’tseenhersincethewedding.Whatwasallthisabout？”可知，作者自从婚礼之后就一直没见过该女士，作者不知道她来的目的。由此可推知，作者再次见到该女士时感到疑惑。答案：A4．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Theladyhadsomeawarenessofplantprotection.B．Thewriterwouldvaluethepreciousgiftforlong.8\nC．Theladywillgrowmoreivyusingthelongtendril.D．Thewriterwouldlearnfromwhattheladyhaddone.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“...aglanceatthegreenleavesbringsbackmemoriesofmywedding.”可知，常春藤给作者带来了美好的回忆。由此可推知，作者会长期珍视它。答案：BBFirstLadyMichelleObamaurgedstudentstovisitChinaatthe“100,000Strong”ChinaStudyAbroadForumatHowardUniversity.PresidentBarackObamaannouncedthe“100,000Strong”Initiative(十万强计划)duringhis2022visittoChina.TheprogramaimstoincreasethenumberofAmericanstudentsstudyinginChinabymakingstudyabroadmoreaffordable.DuringtheeventatHoward，MrsObamaspokeabouttheimportanceofstudyingabroad.“StudyinginacountrylikeChinaisaboutsomuchmorethanjustimprovingyourownprospects(前途)intheglobalmarket.ThefactisthatwitheveryfriendshipyoumakeandeverybondoftrustyouestablishyouareshapinganimageofAmericaprojectedtotherestoftheworldandmakingAmericaknownbetter.”shesaid.MrsObamaencouragedstudentstosetasidetheopinionthatstudyingabroadisfor“richkidsonly”orforthoseattending“certainschools.”ThefirstladyalsoannouncedthattheChinesegovernmentisgiving10,000“BridgeScholarships”tocovercostsforAmericanstudentsstudyinginChina.SomestudentswhohadstudiedinChinasharedtheirexperiences.DavidMarzbanfromPepperdineUniversityrecalledatimewhenheformedacrossculturalbondwithacompletestrangeratarestaurantnearFudanUniversityinShanghai.Henoticedayoungchefsignalinghimtocomeover.“HepressedtheplaybuttononhismediaplayerandstartedsingingCaliforniaDreamingandwantedmetosingalongwithhim，”Marzbansaid.“AtthattimeIknewagreatfriendshiphadstartedduringmyfirsttwoweeksinChina.”NicoleBadenfromHowardUniversityrecalledhowhertimeinChinareallyhelpedhermasterthelanguage.“Youhavetoexperiencetheculturewhilelearningthelanguagetoreallymasterittounderstandwhythingsarehowtheyarecomparedtoyourownculture，”Badensaid.12yearoldSarahDavis，whostudiedinChinalastsummer，saidshewasveryexcitedtohearMichelleObamatalkaboutthecountry.“IloveChinese.Outofall8\nthelanguagesI’velearned，Chineseisthemostdifficultandinteresting，”shesaid.米歇尔·奥巴马在霍华德大学论坛上鼓励美国学生到中国去学习。中国政府将为一万个美国学生提供奖学金。5．Accordingtothepassage，the“100,000Strong”Initiative______.A．providesconvenienceforAmericanstudentstostudyinChinaB．wasmadebyFirstLadyMichelleObamain2022C．gotlittlesupportfromtheChinesegovernmentD．isn’twellacceptedamongAmericanstudents解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“TheprogramaimstoincreasethenumberofAmericanstudentsstudyinginChinabymakingstudyabroadmoreaffordable.”可知，“十万强计划”将使美国学生去中国留学的费用变得可以承受，因此给去中国留学的美国学生提供了便利。答案：A6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“projected”inParagraph3mean?A．Spread.B．Compared.C．Presented.D．Contributed.解析：词义猜测题。根据下文“...makingAmericaknownbetter.”可知，美国学生到国外学习可以使他们有更好的前途。更重要的是，通过与其他国家人民建立友好关系可以树立美国形象并展示给对方，使其更好地了解美国。project意为“展示”。答案：C7．Threeexamplesaregivenmainlytoindicatethat______.A．AmericanstudentsareverypopularinChinaB．ChineseisthemostdifficulttolearnintheworldC．manyUSyoungpeoplehaveactuallybeenstudyinginChinaD．Americanstudents’studyinginChinaisimportantandworthwhile8．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AgreatprogramforAmericanstudentstostudyinChinaB．MichelleObamaencouragesstudentstostudyinChina8\nC．MoreAmericanstudentswillgotoChinatostudyD．ChinaisattractingmoreandmoreAmericanstudents8
