【优化指导】2022高考英语总复习unit4Wildlifeprotection课时作业新人教版必修21．(2022·北京高考)—Lookatthoseclouds!—Don’tworry.______itrains，we’llstillhaveagreattime.A．Evenif B．AsthoughC．IncaseD．Ifonly解析：首先了解四个选项的汉语意思。evenif“即使”，引导让步状语从句；asthough“好像”，引导方式状语从句；incase“以防，万一”，引导条件状语从句；ifonly“要是……就好了”，引导虚拟条件句。由题干中的关键信息Don’tworry.和．..we’llstillhaveagreattime.可知此处填Evenif“即使”。句意：——看那些乌云！——别担心。即使下雨，我们仍然会玩得很开心。答案：A2．(2022·江苏高考)Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplaces______thatwemayneedanationwidecampaigntoraiseawarenessoftherisksofsmoking.A．suggestB．suggestsC．suggestedD．suggesting3．(2022·雅安模拟)—Howcomeasimplemeallikethatcostssomuch?—Wehad______inyourbillthecostofthecupyoubrokejustnow.A．addedB．includedC．containedD．charged解析：include表示所包含之物一部分，其后面往往是主语的一部分；contain表示包含的全部内容。答案：B4\n4．(2022·福州质检)Iappreciate______theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.A．givingB．togiveC．beinggivenD．tobegiven解析：appreciatedoing感激做某事。句意：我感激两年前被给予了在您们公司工作的这个机会。答案：C5．Therocket______anumberofscientificinstruments，______atelevisioncamera.A．contains；includesB．includes；containsC．contains；includingD．contains；included解析：第一空意为“容纳”，用contain；第二空意为“包括”，且后面有宾语，故用including。句意：火箭上有许多科学仪器，包括一个电视摄像机。答案：C7．Itseemedthathewas______losinghislife.Luckily，hewas______intheend.A．inthedangerof；outofdangerB．indangerof；outofdangerC．inthedangerof；outofthedangerD．indangerof；outofthedanger解析：句意：他似乎有失去生命的危险，(但)幸运的是，他最终脱离了险境。indangerof有……的危险，outofdanger脱离危险。答案：B8．I’dappreciate______ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A．thatB．itC．thisD．you解析：句意：如果你愿意教我如何用电脑，我将不胜感激。表示喜欢、恨等表心理方面的动词如love，like，appreciate，hate等后加上it作形式宾语，再加if/wh从句作真正宾语。4\n答案：B9．______shouldbepaidtoourstudy，andonlyinthiswaycanwegetgoodmarks.A．AttentionB．NoticeC．HearD．Mind解析：此题为payattentionto的被动语态。pay与attention之间是被动关系。答案：A10．Idon’tthinkthesnowwill______ourplanforapicnic.A．affectB．effectC．infectD．impress解析：句意：我认为这场雪不会影响我们的野餐计划。affect是动词，意为“影响”，符合句意。effect作“影响”解时是名词；C、D两项不符合题意。答案：A12．It’sbadnewsthatquiteafewrareanimalsare______eachyear.A．dyingofB．dyingoutC．dyingfromD．dyingaway解析：dieout“灭绝，消失”。句意：每年都有一些稀有动物灭绝是个坏消息。答案：B13．Aftershegraduatedfromauniversity，WangPing______asecretaryinabigcompany.A．wasemployedasB．wasemployedC．wastakenforD．wasregardedas解析：beemployedas被雇用为……。句意：王平大学毕业后就被那家大公司雇用为秘书。答案：A[交际用语]14．—Couldyoubesokindastopassmethecellphone?—______.4\nA．WithpleasureB．ApleasureC．Yes，pleaseD．Goahead解析：句意：——你能把手机递给我吗？——很愿意。withpleasure很高兴，很乐意(表示欣然应允，用以回答Could/Would/Willyou...？)；apleasure用以回答Thankyou；C、D两项意为：行啊，请吧，表示允许对方去做某事。答案：A4
