专题二十二 应用广告类阅读+社会文化类阅读+完形填空+书面表达Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2022辽宁鞍山一模)HaadFarang(HaadSaiYao),KohMukThissmallbutstrikingbayinThailandhaswaterfreefromriptides(激流),makingitsafeforfamiliestoplaywaterinthesun.Asitsnicknameimplies—FarangisThaiforforeigners—you’llfindalargeconcentrationofbackpackershere.Still,withonlyacoupleofsimplefoodshops,it’safarcryfromthenoisesofChawengbeachonKohSamuiorKamalaonPhuket,whichmakesittobeoneofthetoptouristdestinations.Rentaseakayak(皮划艇)(100baht,whichisaround￡2anhour)andgoaroundthecornertoThamMorakot(theEmeraldCave),awindingcavethatopensuptoabaywalledbythickleavesandoftenvisitedbygroupsofmonkeys.Itisveryinspiring,buttofullyappreciateit,besuretopreparealighttoavoidknockingintocavewallsandotherkayaks.Toavoidbeingcrowded,makethetripinthelateafternoon.WheretoeatTheKoYaoViewpointHotelisthebestplacefortourists.DrinkthesweetcocktailsinfavourofanicyChangbeerandsitinthelastraysoftheday.WheretostayCheaperhotelsofcomparablequalityaresetslightlybackintheforest,butifyouwantbeachfrontaccessit’sworthchoosingoneofthebasichotelsatKohMookCharlieBeachResort(bungalowsfrom￡32).9\nGettingthereFlyfromBangkoktoTrangwithAirAsia(from￡30),thentakeaone-hourTigerlineshipfromHatYaoPier(￡19).Besides,afive-hourshipfromPhuketatRassadaPier(￡41)goesdirectlytotheislandandwilldroppassengersatHaadFarang.Formoreinformationandservice,pleaseclickhere.【语篇解读】本文是广告类应用文。介绍了泰国水域的一处安静的海湾——HaadFarang。 1.WhatismostlikelytoattractmanypeopletoHaadFarang?A.Itsriptides.B.Itsscenery.C.Itssimplefoodshops.D.Itsquietenvironment.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...it’safarcryfromthenoisesofChawengbeachonKohSamuiorKamalaonPhuket,whichmakesittobeoneofthetoptouristdestinations.”可知,吸引人们的是HaadFarang安静的环境。答案为D项。2.WhatcanweinferabouttheThamMorakot?A.Ithaswindingriverssuitableforboating.B.Therelivegroupsofmonkeysinsideit.C.Touristsneedtotakecarewhenswimminghere.D.Therearefewerpeopleinthelateafternoon.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Toavoidbeingcrowded,makethetripinthelateafternoon.”可知,到傍晚的时候去会避免拥挤,所以推断下午晚些时候人少了。答案为D项。3.Whichofthefollowingistheadvantageofthehotelsbackintheforest?A.Theyarenearthesea.B.Theyarenotexpensive.C.It’sveryquietthere.D.It’sofhighqualitythere.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文中的“...it’sworthchoosingoneofthebasichotelsatKohMookCharlieBeachResort(bungalowsfrom￡32).”可知,这个酒店值得选择是因为便宜。答案为B项。4.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Travelmagazines.B.Newspapers.C.Internet.D.TravelAgencynotes.答案C解析细节理解题。根据最后一段“Formoreinformationandservice,pleaseclickhere.”可知,这篇文章应该是出现在网页上,所以答案为C项。B9\n(2022黑龙江双鸭山期末)Forme,2022wasamilestoneyear.Iwasturning70,andjustasIwasdecidinghowtocelebrate,abrochurearrivedfromasenior’stravelcompanyaboutaspecialtouroftheUKandIreland.Itwasperfect,astheywerevisitingthebirthplaceofmygrandparentswhereI’dalwayslongedtogo.ThetourstartedoffwellinLondon.However,thenextmorningIbegantofeelunwellduringthetourandwasadmittedtoWarwickHospital.OnregainingconsciousnesstwodayslaterIrealizedwithhorrorthatthetourhadgoneahead,leavingmealoneandbarelyabletofunction,surroundedbystrangersthousandsofkilometersfrominacountrywherenoonecanbecontactedforhelp.AsIstaredacrosstheroom,anotherpatientandhermalevisitorsmiled.IntroducingthemselvesasSueandRoger,theysaidtheyhadbeentoldofmytroubles,andofferedtocontactmyrelativesinAustralia.Tendayslater,Iwasdischargedbutwasstilltooweaktotravel.SueandRogersuggestedIstayattheFalconHotel.Eachmorningtheycamewithmagazines,booksandspecialtreats.IthenspokeofafriendinNewZealandwhoalsoovertheyearshadbeentomyhometolisten,adviseandassistwheneverneededandIexplainedhewasafamousretiredsurgeoninAucklandandItoldthemmoreinformationabouthim.Suesuddenlyshouted‘DonMartin!”MartinturnedouttobeRoger’sstepbrother.WesatstaringateachothersurprisinglybeforeshoutinghowthismiraclehadbroughtustogetherinahospitalwhenIwassomuchinneed.HowluckyIwas! Eversincethebondbetweenushasgrown.Wekeepincontactandhopeverymuchtomeetagain.【语篇解读】本文是社会文化类阅读。作者在为如何庆祝70岁生日发愁时,他收到了老年旅游公司发来的小册子。他决定去祖父母出生地看看,但是在旅途中生病住院,幸亏有病友的帮助他才渡过难关。他们结下了深厚的友谊。5.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Itindicatesthereasonforthespecialtour.B.ItpraisesthesceneryoftheUKandIreland.C.Itintroducesthelifeoftheauthorherself.D.Itexpressessatisfactionwiththetourfirm.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,作者在为如何庆祝70岁生日发愁时,他收到了老年旅游公司发来的小册子,所以第一段表明了这次特殊旅游的原因。答案为A项。6.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterherconsciousness?A.Shewassurroundedwithhertourcompanion.B.Shewasleftwheretherewasnowaytocontact.C.Shewasexposedtoanabsolutelystrangeworld.9\nD.Shewasabletocatchupwithhertourgroup.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第二段“OnregainingconsciousnesstwodayslaterIrealizedwithhorrorthatthetourhadgoneahead,leavingmealoneandbarelyabletofunction,surroundedbystrangersthousandsofkilometersfrominacountrywherenoonecanbecontactedforhelp.”可知,作者在旅游中不舒服住进了医院,当恢复意识时发现自己处于完全陌生的地方。答案为C项。7.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Iwasdischarged”meaninParagragh3?A.Ihadasuccessfuloperationthere.B.Iwaspermittedtoleavehospital.C.Iwasurgedtopayforthetreatment.D.Ifailedtoaffordthemedicalfees.答案B解析词义猜测题。根据第三段“Tendayslater,Iwasdischargedbutwasstilltooweaktotravel.SueandRogersuggestedIstayattheFalconHotel.”可知,SueandRoger建议作者住在FalconHotel,是因为作者被允许出院了,所以答案为B项。bedischarged“可以出院”。 8.Whichwouldprobablybethebesttitleforthispassage? A.ThepreciousandinstructivelessonB.ThetimelyandgeneroushelpC.ThefriendsfrommytourgroupD.Thejoyfromanunforgettabletour答案B解析主旨大意题。本文主要讲述在作者生病住院,出院后依然太虚弱不能旅行时,SueandRoger给予了身处异地的作者急需的慷慨帮助,作者非常感激。答案为B项。Ⅱ.完形填空(2022宁夏银川一中模拟)Makingfingerpuppets(木偶)isasimpleandcheapcraftprojectforchildrenandadultsalike.These 1 canbecraftedfromcolorfulpaperorfelt(athicksoftmaterialmadeofwool,hairorfur),orother 2 materialsaroundthehouse. Somepeopleare 3 enoughtomakecustomfingerpuppetsbasedontheirownimagination,whileothersget 4 frombooksorwebsites.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatto9\n 5 ,therearemodelsforbothfeltandpaperhandpuppetsaroundtheweb.Rememberthatyouarenot 6 tohumansandanimals;flowers,householdobjects,andheavenlybodiescanalsobe 7 inafingerpuppetstory. First, 8 whatmaterialsthehandpuppetswillbemadefromandgatherthemup.Youwillalso 9 scissors,needleandthreadorglue,andthingstodecoratethebasewith.Regularglueisunreliablewhen 10 feltfingerpuppets.Suchgluecanbe 11 byhotglue,averystrongkindofglue. Thesecondstepistomakeabaseforyourpuppet. 12 twopiecesofpaperorfeltandglueorsewthemtogether,leavingenoughroomtofita(n) 13 inside.Ifyouarecreatingafeltfingerpuppet,turnthenewlycraftedbaseinsideoutto 14 theseam(thelinewherethingshavebeensewedtogether). 15thebaseisfinished,itistimeto 16 yourfingerpuppet.Youcansew,draw,orglueonthe 17 ofafingerpuppet—youcangiveitwhateverexpressionyouwant.To 18 thedesign,somepeopleevenbuypre-madeaccessories(饰品)likegooglyeyes,feltmouths,oranimalparts.Ifusingglue,givethefingerpuppettimeto 19 beforeplayingwithit. Finally,fitthepuppetonyourfingeranddetermineifanyfinaladditionsshouldbemadebeforeputtingawaythe 20 craftingmaterials. 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。介绍了fingerpuppets(手指布偶)的制作流程。1.A.clothesB.toysC.presentsD.cards答案B解析行文逻辑题。前文提到fingerpuppets,所以这里用toys“玩具”来替代。答案为B项。2.A.healthyB.strangeC.simpleD.special答案C解析词义辨析题。A项“健康的”;B项“奇怪的”;C项“简单的,简朴的”;D项“特殊的”。根据上文的“colorfulpaperorfelt(athicksoftmaterialmadeofwool,hairorfur)”可知,制作手指布偶的材料是彩纸和毛毡等再简单不过的材料;再根据后面“materialsaroundthehouse”可知,其他材料也都是家里可以找到的简单材料,所以答案为C项。3.A.creativeB.fastC.patientD.careful答案A解析词义辨析题。A项“有创造力的,创新的”;B项“快速地”;C项“耐心的”;D项“仔细的,认真的,小心的”。根据该句后面“basedontheirownimagination”可知,制作手指布偶可以依据自己的想象力,所以可以随意创新。答案为A项。4.A.resultsB.ideasC.tasksD.chances答案B解析词义辨析题。A项“结果”;B项“想法,主意”;C项“任务”;D项“机会,可能性”。人们不仅可以按照自己的想象去制作布偶,而且也可以从书籍或网络上获取一些想法和灵感。答案为B项。9\n5.A.keepB.searchC.bringD.make答案D解析行文逻辑题。根据后文“therearemodelsforbothfeltandpaperhandpuppetsaroundtheweb”可知,如果不知道做什么,网上有现成的用彩纸和毛毡手工做成的模型供参考。动词make在文中多次重复。答案为D项。6.A.directedB.ledC.limitedD.connected答案C解析词义辨析题。A项“指导,指示”;B项“带领,通向”;C项“限制”;D项“联系,连接”。根据后面“humansandanimals;flowers,householdobjects,andheavenlybodies”可知,制作手指布偶的题材广泛,不受限制。答案为C项。7.A.charactersB.namesC.picturesD.secrets答案A解析词义辨析题。A项“人物,角色,文字,特征,性格”;B项“名字”;C项“照片,图片”;D项“秘密”。根据上一题的分析可知,布偶的题材多种多样,可以是各种人物和角色。答案为A项。8.A.imagineB.learnC.concludeD.decide答案D解析文化常识题。A项“想象”;B项“学习,得知,了解到”;C项“总结,概括,推断”;D项“决定,裁决”。根据该句“whatmaterialsthehandpuppetswillbemadefrom”及常识判断,制作布偶的第一步应该是先选择制作的材料和准备工具,所以答案为D项。9.A.needB.showC.expectD.allow答案A解析词义辨析题。A项“需要”;B项“展示”;C项“期待,料想”;D项“允许”。根据后面“scissors,needleandthreadorglue,andthingstodecoratethebasewith”可知,这是制作布偶需要的工具,所以答案为A项。10.A.dealingwithB.workingwithC.checkingwithD.playingwith答案B解析词义辨析题。A项“应对,处理”;B项“和……一起工作”;C项“查看,核实,商量”;D项“同……一起玩,玩弄”。句意:把玩用毛毡制作的手指布偶时,普通胶粘的布偶往往不够结实。答案为B项。11.A.changedB.replacedC.coveredD.influenced答案B解析词义辨析题。A项“改变”;B项“替代”;C项“覆盖,走完一段路程,报道,足够支付”;D项“影响”。这样的普通胶可以用热熔胶代替。答案为B项。9\n12.A.FetchB.TurnC.BuyD.Take答案D解析词义辨析题。A项“去取回”;B项“转身,转动”;C项“买”;D项“带走,取出,耗费,接受”。句意:取出两张彩纸或毛毡,然后用胶水粘在一起,或者用线缝在一起。答案为D项。13.A.handB.armC.fingerD.head答案C解析文化常识题。根据常识可知,手指布偶是一种套在手指上的玩偶,所以应该留出能插入手指的空间。答案为C项。14.A.controlB.desertC.reproduceD.hide答案D解析词义辨析题。A项“控制”;B项“插入,嵌入”;C项“繁殖,复制,再版”;D项“隐藏”。句意:如果你要做一个毛毡手指布偶,把新缝制好的胚子里面翻到外面,这样就可以将缝合线藏在里面。答案为D项。15.A.ThoughB.UntilC.OnceD.Unless答案C解析语法功能题。句意:一旦胚子做好后就可以开始装饰你的手指布偶了。根据句意可知应该用once引导条件状语从句。答案为C项。16.A.decorateB.paintC.abandonD.mend答案A解析词义辨析题。A项“装饰,装修”;B项“绘画,粉刷”;C项“放弃,停止”;D项“修理”。根据后文可知,该段主要介绍如何装饰手指布偶,所以答案为A项。17.A.eyesB.earsC.noseD.face答案D解析词义辨析题。根据后面“youcangiveitwhateverexpressionyouwant.”可知,这里是在布偶脸上进行装饰。答案为D项。18.A.developB.recognizeC.improveD.finish答案C解析词义辨析题。A项“发展,培养,形成,养成,冲洗胶片”;B项“认出,识别出”;C项“改善,提高”;D项“完成”。根据后文“somepeopleevenbuypre-madeaccessories(饰品)likegooglyeyes,feltmouths,oranimalparts.”可知,一些人会使用现成的、做好的饰品,目的是为了使自己的设计更漂亮,所以答案为C项。19.A.growB.dryC.practiceD.exercise答案B9\n解析文化常识题。根据常识可知,如果使用胶水粘布偶,要等胶水彻底干后才能把玩,所以答案为B项。20.A.leftoverB.unfinishedC.cheapD.satisfying答案A解析词义辨析题。A项“剩余的,吃剩的”;B项“未完成的”;C项“便宜的”;D项“令人满意的”。根据该句中“puttingaway”可知,这里指的是把剩余的材料收起来,所以答案为A项。Ⅲ.书面表达(2022河南开封三模)假定你是李华,准备参加在你市举办的“一带一路”国际青少年文化节志愿者招聘活动。活动主办方要求能够熟练运用英语。请你用英文写封信,推荐自己。内容包括:1.你的自荐理由;2.你对活动的理解。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。生词提示:一带一路theBeltandRoad 参考范文DearSir,Thankyouforreadingmyletter.I’mwritingtoapplytobeoneofthevolunteersoftheBeltandRoadInternationalYouthCultureFestival.Aboveall,I’mgoodatEnglishandChinese,whichwillplayanimportantroleincommunicatingwithforeigners.Besides,IamfondofChinesecultureandhavearichknowledgeaboutChinesehistory,whichenablesmetomakeadetailedintroductionofoursplendidculture.What’smore,thisactivityprovidesusanopportunitytomakeabetterunderstandingamongstudentsfromaroundtheworld.Ihopetoexpandthehorizonsandimprovemyabilitybymakingsomecontributiontotheactivity.Tosumup,IbelieveIcanbeaqualifiedvolunteer.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua9\n9
