高中英语听力场景高频词汇一、各种场景高频词（一）餐馆7【第一组】restaurantn.餐馆buffetn.自助餐cafeterian.自助餐厅canteenn.食堂snackbar小吃街/大排档coffeeshop/café咖啡屋dininghall餐厅menun.菜单orderv.点菜servev.上菜appetizern.开胃菜steakn.牛排cheesen.奶酪sandwichn.三明治【第二组】hamburgern.汉堡包baconn.腌肉Frenchfries炸薯条pizzan.比萨饼doughnutn.油炸圈饼soupn.汤dessertn.(饭后)甜点winen.葡萄酒dressingn.调味酱(尤其指做色拉的)knifen.小刀forkn.叉子rareadj.三分熟mediumadj.半生熟的【第三组】well-doneadj.全熟的drinkn.饮料CocaCola可口可乐chopsticksn.筷子spoonn.勺子platen.碟子trayn.托盘tipn.小费treatn.请客paythebill付账changen.零钱Thisismytreat!我请客！Keepthechange!不用找零钱了！7（二）天气7【第一组】fineadj.晴朗的sunny/bright/clearadj.阳光充足的cloudyadj.多云的rainyadj.有雨的wetadj.潮湿的humidadj.湿润的freezingcold冰冷的cooladj.凉爽的mildadj.温和的warmadj.暖和的【第二组】hotadj.炎热的windyadj.有风的light/strongwind微风/大风calmadj.无风的breezen.微风moderateadj.风力不大fogn.雾snown.雪drizzlen.毛毛雨lightrain小雨【第三组】showern.阵雨stormn.暴风雨down-pourn.倾盆大雨blizzardn.大风雪snowstormn.暴风雪thundern.雷；雷声typhoonn.台风tornadon.龙卷风Itrainscatsanddogs.下着倾盆大雨。77\n（三）校园与图书馆7【第一组】tuitionn.学费scholarshipn.奖学金term/semestern.学期registerv.注册beabsent缺课seminarn.研讨会assignmentn.作业presentationn.课堂发言finalexam期末考试goover复习【第二组】failv.不及格cutaclass逃课graduatev.毕业stationeryn.文具librarycard借书证librariann.图书管理员borrowv.借，借用renewv.续借keepv.保留returnv.归还【第三组】overdueadj.借书逾期payafine交罚款bookshelfn.书架noveln.小说sciencefiction科幻小说magazinen.杂志periodicaln.期刊referencebook参考书geologyn.地质学freshmann.大一学生7（四）购物7【第一组】departmentstore百货商店brandn.品牌groceryn.食品杂货店shoppingcenter购物中心malln.商场shopassistant店员countern.柜台receiptn.收据catalogn.产品目录deliverv.送货refundv.退款bargainn.便宜货【第二组】second-handadj.二手的popular/fashionableadj.流行的expensiveadj.昂贵的paybyinstallment分期付款stylen.样式creditcard信用卡payincash用现金支付payincheck用支票支付onsale廉价出售sellingseason销售旺季50%off打五折a30%discount打七折7（五）邮局7【第一组】stampn.邮票registeredletter挂号信package/parceln.包裹overweightadj.超重postagen.邮费insurancen.保险claimv.领取weightn.重量【第二组】zipcode邮编envelopen.信封parcelform包裹单extrapostage额外邮资expressmail快件send/post/deliveraletter寄信airmailn.航空信件surfacemail平邮internationalairmail国际航空邮件77\n（六）医院与健康7【第一组】hospitaln.医院clinicn.小诊所doctorn.医生emergencydepartment急诊室check-upn.检查treatmentn.治疗手段HealthCenter医疗中心physicalexamination体检dentistn.牙医showone’stongue伸出舌头【第二组】visitinghours探访时间surgeonn.外科医生physiciann.内科医生nursen.护士regulardoctor私人医生cold/flun.感冒/流感coughn.咳嗽fevern.发烧painn.疼痛headachen.头痛【第三组】stomachachen.胃痛backachen.背痛sorethroat嗓子痛giveaninjection打针dizzyadj.眩晕的heartattack心脏病pills/tabletsn.药丸/药片aspirinn.阿司匹林writeaprescription开处方ICU(intensivecareunit)n.特护病房takeone’stemperature/bloodpressure测量体温/血压7（七）酒店7【第一组】makeareservation预订房间receptiondesk接待处checkin入住checkout结账filloutaform填写表格accommodationn.住宿registrationn.登记singleroom单间doubleroom双人间【第二组】suiten.套间roomservice客房服务wake-upcall叫醒电话Alltheroomsareoccupied.房间已满。Mealsincluded.包括饮食。Smokingornosmoking？吸烟还是不吸烟？Howmuchdoyouchargeforthat？多少钱？Haveyougotanyvacantroom？/Isthereanyroomavailablehere？有空房间吗？7（八）观光旅游7【第一组】vacation/holidayn.假日historicspots古迹sceneryn.风景museumn.博物馆mountainn.山脉railwayn.铁路subway/undergroundn.地铁waterfalln.瀑布beachn.沙滩seashoren.海岸islandn.岛屿lawnn.草地【第二组】templen.寺庙gosightseeing观光travel/trip/tour/voyagen.旅行aguidedtour有导游的旅行travelagency旅行社souvenirn.纪念品ticketn.票fascinatingadj.激动人心的thrillingadj.刺激的unforgettableadj.难忘的terrificadj.好极了fantasticadj.极好的7\n（九）日常生活7【第一组】livingroom起居室guestroom客厅diningroom餐厅kitchenn.厨房bathroomn.浴室toiletn.卫生间basementn.地下室houseworkn.家务channeln.频道【第二组】cookv.烹饪furnituren.家具diningtable饭桌fridgen.冰箱televisionn.电视ovenn.烤箱cabinetn.橱柜dishwashern.洗碗机sheetn.床单【第三组】blanketn.毯子carpetn.地毯curtainn.窗帘toweln.毛巾shampoon.洗发水soapn.香皂haircutn.理发barbern.理发师shavern.剃须刀7（十）工作与职业7【第一组】jobopportunity求职机会interviewn.面试resumen.简历mailmann.邮差guiden.导游applicationletter求职信recommendationn.推荐信certificaten.证书qualificationn.资历experiencen.经验/经历positionn.职位salaryn.薪水allowancen.津贴promotionn.晋升vacationn.休假【第二组】shiftwork换班工作workovertime加班payraise加薪askforleave请假sickleave病假employeen.雇员employern.雇主clerkn.职员secretaryn.秘书managern.经理HRmanager人事经理generalmanager总经理clientn.客户part-timejob兼职工作full-timejob全职工作【第三组】psychologistn.心理学家principaln.校长professorn.教授assistantn.助理receptionistn.接待员typistn.打字员cashiern.出纳员lawyern.律师editorn.编辑reporter/journalistn.记者authorn.作者chefn.厨师designern.设计家architectn.建筑师engineern.工程师7（十一）交通与机场7【第一组】waitingroom候车室platformn.站台coach/carriagen.车厢sidewalk/pavementn.人行道one-waystreet单行道7\ndrivinglicense驾照rushhour交通高峰时间heavytraffic交通拥挤trafficjam交通堵塞trafficrules交通规则trafficlights交通灯byplane/air乘飞机bysubway/underground乘地铁transferv.换乘/转机expresstrain特快列车【第二组】flightn.航班FlightNumber航班号cancelv.取消non-stop/directflight直航confirmtheflight确认航班airsickn.晕机departuretime起飞时间one-wayticket单程票round-tripticket往返票book/reservev.预订awindowseat靠窗的座位safety/safebelt安全带anaisleseat靠走廊的座位fastenv.系紧jetlag飞行时差反应【第三组】captainn.机长pilotn.飞行员securitycheck安检airhostess/stewardessn.空姐customsn.海关departureto前往destinationn.目的地boardingpass(card)登机牌passportn.护照boardv.登机departuregate登机口luggage/baggagen.行李bookingoffice/ticketoffice售票处first/business/economycabin头等/商务/经济舱7（十二）租房7landladyn.女房东landlordn.房东rentn.租金depositn.押金contractn.合同furnishedadj.有家具的heatn.暖气gasn.煤气electricityn.电liftn.电梯stairsn.楼梯balconyn.阳台7（十三）电话7putthrough接通电话long-distancecall长途电话operatorn.接线员collectcall对方付费的电话personalphonecall私人电话leaveamessage留口信dialthewrongnumber拨错号码Who’sspeaking?请问是哪位？call/telephone/ring/phonesb给某人打电话Hello!Thisis...speaking.喂！我是……I’llcallbacklater/again.我一会儿再打。Icouldn’tgetthrough.我打不通。Thelineisbad/busy/engaged./Itkeptabusyline.电话占线。Holdtheline/Holdon,please.稍等一会儿，不要挂断电话。Extension6226,please.请转拨6226。7（十四）银行7businesshour营业时间identity/IDcard身份证checkaccount支票账户savingsaccount储蓄账户fixeddeposit定期存款interestrate利率openanaccount开户drawmoney取钱depositmoney存钱cashacheck兑现支票7\ncurrentdeposit/currentaccountn.活期存款7（十五）兴趣爱好与运动7【第一组】hobbyn.兴趣entertainmentn.娱乐detectivefilm侦探片actionmovie动作片cartoonn.漫画/动画片comedyn.喜剧horrorfilm恐怖片westernfilm西部片hikingn.徒步旅行campingn.野营divingn.潜水surfingn.冲浪skiingn.滑雪【第二组】competitionn.竞争thesportsfield运动场clubn.俱乐部sportsman/athlete/playern.运动员coachn.教练championn.冠军goldmedal金牌silvermedal银牌bronzemedal铜牌soccern.英式足球baseballn.棒球tennisn.网球tabletennis乒乓球【第三组】golfn.高尔夫joggingn.慢跑freestylen.自由泳backstroken.仰泳breaststroken.蛙泳butterflyn.蝶泳wrestlingn.摔跤shootingn.射击boxingn.拳击weightliftingn.举重relayrace接力赛breaktherecord打破纪录7二、数字的表达方式与应用1.基数词(三位数以上的读法和写法)329：threehundredandtwenty-nine(美式英语中有时省略and)1，100：onethousandonehundred/elevenhundred33，423：thirty-threethousandfourhundredandtwenty-three2.序数词的读法和写法1stfirst2ndsecond3rdthird4thfourth5thfifth9thninth12thtwelfth3.分数的表达方式1/2：a/onehalf1/3：a/onethird1/4：a/onequarter2/3：twothirds1.5：oneandahalf三、计量单位的表达1.温度theCelsius/Centigrade摄氏温标 theFahrenheit华氏温标7\n2.长度/高度/重量7foot英尺inch英寸 meter/metre米centimeter厘米ounce盎司 gram克 pound磅73.货币名称及基本换算7在英国100pence/p＝1Britishpound在美国1c＝onecentapenny一分硬币5c＝fivecentsanickel五分硬币10c＝tencentsadime一角硬币25cents＝twenty-fivecentsaquarter贰角五分硬币7四、基本自然知识1.各大洲名称7Asia亚洲 Europe欧洲 Africa非洲 NorthAmerica北美洲 SouthAmerica南美洲 Oceania大洋洲 Antarctica南极洲72.各大洋名称及大小次序7PacificOcean太平洋 AtlanticOcean大西洋 IndianOcean印度洋 ArcticOcean北冰洋73.常见自然现象及自然灾害的表达方式7droughtn.干旱floodn.洪涝mountaintorrents山洪hailstonen.冰雹hailstormn.雹暴frostn.霜冻freezingrain/icerain冻雨rainstormn.暴雨heavysnowfall暴雪heavyfog大雾hazen.雾霾floatingdust/flyash浮尘Vulcanianeruptionn.火山喷发blowingsand扬沙sandstorm沙尘暴earthquaken.地震debrisflow泥石流stormsurge风暴潮seismicseawave海啸77
