高考英语动词类词性变化规律1.动词＋后缀-y变为名词3deliver→delivery运送discover→discovery发现recover→recovery康复；恢复32.动词＋后缀-ing变为名词3begin→beginning开始；开端build→building建筑(物)cross→crossing十字路口end→ending结局；结尾engine→engineering工程feel→feeling感觉hear→hearing听力market→marketing促销meet→meeting会议paint→painting绘画；油画spend→spending花销suffer→suffering苦难train→training训练；培养33.动词＋后缀-ment变为名词3acquire→acquirementn.取得accomplish→accomplishment成就achieve→achievement成就adjust→adjustment调整；调节amuse→amusement愉快；快乐；消遣announce→announcement宣告；述说appoint→appointment约会；预约；任命argue→argument争论arrange→arrangement安排assess→assessment评估assign→assignment分配；任务astonish→astonishment惊讶develop→development发展disappoint→disappointment失望embarrass→embarrassment尴尬employ→employment雇用enjoy→enjoyment享受；欢乐entertain→entertainment款待；娱乐equip→equipment设备establish→establishment建立govern→government统治；政府improve→improvement提高judge→judgement判断move→movement运动；移动punish→punishment惩罚settle→settlement定居；解决state→statement陈述；说明34.动词+后缀-ive变为形容词3act→active积极的attract→attractive吸引人的cooperate→cooperative合作的impress→impressive给人印象深刻的protect→protective保护的relate→relative相关的sense→sensitive敏感的object→objective客观的negative消极的passive被动的positive积极的subjective主观的35.动词＋后缀-able变为形容词3accept→acceptable可接受的adjust→adjustable可调节的admire→admirable令人钦佩的afford→affordable负担得起的change→changeable易变的comfort→comfortable舒服的3\nconsider→considerable重要的；相当大的desire→desirable值得做的；可取的enjoy→enjoyable令人愉快的favour→favourable赞成的；有利的forget→forgettable健忘的honour→honourable可敬的；光荣的reach→reachable可获得的；可达到的reason→reasonable合理的rely→reliable可靠的；可信赖的remark→remarkable不平凡的suit→suitable合适的understand→understandable可理解的value→valuable宝贵的36.动词＋后缀-ed变为形容词3absorb→absorbed专心的；聚精会神的accustom→accustomed习惯的balance→balanced平衡的bury→buried专心的complicate→complicated复杂的determine→determined坚定的；有决心的devote→devoted忠实的experience→experienced有经验的learn→learned博学的limit→limited有限的organize→organized有组织的suppose→supposed应该的relate→related相关的skill→skilled熟练的unite→united联合的；统一的37.动词＋后缀-ing/＋-ed变为形容词amuse→amusing好笑的；有趣的→amused愉快的astonish→astonishing令人惊讶的→astonished感到惊讶的bore→boring令人厌烦的→bored厌烦的confuse→confusing令人迷惑的→confused感到迷惑的convince→convincing令人信服的→convinced坚信不移的depress→depressing令人沮丧的→depressed沮丧的disappoint→disappointed失望的→disappointing令人失望的disturb→disturbing令人不安的；引起烦恼的→disturbed扰乱的；精神失常的embarrass→embarrassing令人尴尬的→embarrassed尴尬的excite→exciting令人兴奋的→excited兴奋的frighten→frightening令人害怕的→frightened害怕的relax→relaxing使人放松的→relaxed轻松的satisfy→satisfying令人满意的→satisfied对……满意的shock→shocking令人震惊的→shocked震惊的surprise→surprising令人吃惊的→surprised吃惊的tire→tiring令人疲劳的→tired疲劳的8.动词＋后缀-tion变为名词3accelerate→acceleration加速accumulate→accumulation积累adapt→adaptation适应；改编addict→addiction沉溺；嗜好admire→admiration羡慕advocate→advocation拥护apply→application申请appreciate→appreciation感激；欣赏assume→assumption假定；设想celebrate→celebration庆祝classify→classification分类；归类combine→combination联合3\ncongratulate→congratulation祝贺construct→construction建筑物consume→consumption消费contradict→contradiction反驳contribute→contribution贡献cooperate→cooperation合作correct→correction改正；纠正create→creation创造；创建declare→declaration宣言；公告decorate→decoration装饰decorate→decoration装饰determine→determination决心digest→digestion消化elect→election竞选；选举erupt→eruption火山爆发evaluate→evaluation评估exhibit→exhibition展览；展览会expect→expectation期望；期待fascinate→fascination魅力；入迷graduate→graduation毕业graduate→graduation毕业hesitate→hesitation犹豫；踌躇imagine→imagination想象immigrate→immigration迁移；移居indicate→indication指示；暗示infect→infection传染interrupt→interruption中断object→objection反对occupy→occupation占领；占据organize→organization组织pollute→pollution污染predict→prediction预言prepare→preparation准备protect→protection保护recommend→recommendation推荐；介绍reflect→reflection思考；反映regulate→regulation规则；规章reject→rejection拒绝；抛弃relax→relaxation放松satisfy→satisfaction满意；满足starve→starvation挨饿；饿死substitute→substitution代替；取代translate→translation翻译transport→transportation交通39.动词＋后缀-ure变为名词3press→pressure压力please→pleasure乐事；快乐expose→exposure暴露；揭发fail→failure失败mix→mixture混合物310.动词＋后缀-sion变为名词3admit→admission容许；承认permit→permission允许impress→impression印象express→expression表情；表达revise→revision复习possess→possession拥有conclude→conclusion结论confuse→confusion困惑；混淆decide→decision决定311.动词/形容词＋后缀-ance变为名词3guide→guidance指导tolerate→tolerance宽容ignore→ignorance无知；愚昧appear→appearance出现important→importance重要(性)elegant→elegance优雅大方assist→assistance援助resist→resistance抵抗guide→guidance指导annoy→annoyance恼怒33
