连城一中2021-2022学年上期高二年级月考一英语试题（满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.WhydidthewomangotoMallorca?A.Toseeafriend.B.ToteachSpanish.C.Tolookforajob.2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Submitareportforhim.B.Takehimtohospital.C.Gotoaclasswithhim.3.Whowilllookafterthechildren?A.Marie.B.Jennifer.C.Suzy.4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Eatout.B.Drivehome.C.Goshopping.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtoremoveabadsmell.B.Howtofryfish.C.Howtomakecoffee.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhendoesGomezwatchafootballgameonTV?A.Whenhisfriendsaretoobusy.B.Whenhefailstogetaticket.C.Whenthestadiumiscrowded.7.HowmuchdidGomezpayforthefootballgamelasttime?A.$50.B.$20.C.$25.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdidAlexdointheafternoon?A.Heplantedtrees.B.Hehadawalk.C.Hewenthunting.9.WhatdidAlexbringback?A.Books.B.Flowers.C.Leaves.10.WhatwasBobdoingwhenAlexsawhim?A.Swimming.B.Fishing.C.Takingpictures.16,听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdidDaviddoonhismostrecentholiday?A.Heclimbedamountain.B.Hehadaboattrip.C.Hetookaballoonflight.12.WhatisonDavid’slist?A.Dateshehadtoremember.B.Giftsheneededtobuy.C.Thingshewishedtodo.13.WheredoesthewomansuggestDavidgoforhisnextholiday?A.TheAmazon.B.Australia.C.California.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhydidSarahmakethephonecall?A.Tomakeanappointment.B.Toaskafavor.C.Topassonamessage.15.WhereisSarahnow?A.AttheSheltonHotel.B.InBrighton.C.Atherhome.16.WhattimeisMichaelleavinghisplacetomorrowmorning?A.At8:20.B.At7:40.C.At8:00.17.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJohnandSarah?A.Husbandandwife.B.Neighbors.C.Fellowworkers.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdomostpeoplethinkisveryimportantinspokencommunication?A.Grammar.B.Pronunciation.C.Vocabulary.19.Whyshouldyoulistentoexpertsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Tofindoutyourmispronunciations.B.Todevelopyourreadingfluency.C.Toimproveyournote-takingskills.20.Whatisthespeaker’slastsuggestion?A.Practicereadingthewordsaloud.B.Spelloutthedifficultwords.C.Checkthewordsinadictionary.16,第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHereareImportantTravelNoticesfromUnitedAirlines,March20,2016,7：12AM.Informationisupdatedasitisreceived.◆TravelandtheZikavirusIfyouhaveaticketfortraveltoacountryaffectedbytheZikavirus(aslistedontheCDCwebsite)andhaveconcerns,pleasecontacttheUnitedCustomerContactCenterwithanyquestionsorchangestoyourreservation.CustomersadvisedtoavoidtheaffectedregionsbasedonCDCguidancemaychangetheirdestinationortraveldatewithoutafeeormaychoosetoreceivearefund(退款)iftheirticketswerebookedbeforeFebruary29,2016.Thenewtraveldatemustbewithinthevalidityoftheticket.Additionalchargesmayapplyifthereisadifferenceinfareforthenewtravelroute.◆LongerlinesatsecuritycheckpointsProceduralchangesatTSAcheckpointsthroughouttheUnitedStatesmayresultinlongerlinesatsecuritycheckpoints.Pleaseplanaccordinglyandallowforextratimeattheairport.TheTSAadvisesarrivingattheairporttwohoursbeforeyourflightforUStravelandthreehoursbeforeforinternationaltravel.Tosavetimeatsecurity,weencourageyoutovisitwww.tsa.gov.comandapplyforTSAprecheck.◆NoticeforflightsdepartingtheEuropeanUnion，NorwayandSwitzerlandEURegulation261/2004requiresairlinestoprovidethefollowingnotice:Ifyouarenotallowedtoboardorifyourflightiscancelledordelayedforatleasttwohours,askatthecheckincounterorboardinggatefortheform,statingyourrights,particularlyaboutcompensationandassistance.21．Travelershavetopayadditionalfeeswhentheywantto.A．changetheirreservationB．changetraveldateC．receivetheirrefundD．changetoadearerroute22．WhatdoweknowfromNotice2?A．SecuritycheckpossiblytakestimeintheUSA.B．Securitycheckpointsarenotavailable.C．Securitycheckwastesalongtime.D．Precheckcaneasilybedoneonline.23．Compensationcanbeaskedforwhen.A．passengersrefusetoboardtheplaneB．passengers’tripiscancelledinadvanceC．passengers’flightisdelayedatleasttwohoursD．passengersmisstheirflightduetotrafficjam16,BHaveyoueverrunintoacarelesscellphoneuseronthestreet?Perhapstheywerebusytalking,textingorcheckingupdatesonWeChatwithoutlookingatwhatwasgoingonaroundthem.Asthenumberofthisnew“species”ofhumanhaskeptrising.Theyhavebeengivenanewname—phubbers(低头族)．Recently,acartooncreatedbystudentsfromChinaCentralAcademyofFineArtsputthisgroupofpeopleunderthespotlight.Intheshortfilm,phubberswithvarioussocialidentitiesburythemselvesintheirphones.Adoctorplayswithhiscellphonewhilelettinghispatientdie,aprettywomantakesselfie(自拍)infrontofacaraccidentsite,andafatherloseshischildwithoutknowingaboutitwhileusinghismobilephone.Achainofsimilareventseventuallyleadstothedestructionoftheworld.Althoughtheendingsoundsoverstated,thedamagephubbingcanbringisreal.Yourhealthisthefirsttobeartheeffectandresultofit.“Constantlybendingyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck,”GuangmingDailyquoteddoctorsassaying,“theneckislikearopethatbreaksafterlongtermstretching.”Also,staringatcellphonesforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually,accordingtothereport.Butthat’snotall.Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.Atreunionswithfamilyorfriends,manypeopletendtosticktotheircellphoneswhileothersarechattinghappilywitheachotherandthiscreatesastrangeatmosphere，BeijingEveningNewsreported.Itcanalsocostyouyourlife.Therehavebeenlotsofreportsonphubberswhofelltotheirdeath，sufferedaccidents，andwererobbedoftheircellphonesinbroaddaylight.24．ForwhatpurposedoestheauthorgivetheexampleofacartooninPara.2?A．Toadvertisethecartoonmadebystudents.B．Toinformpeopleofthebadeffectsofphubbing.C．Toindicatetheworldwillfinallybedestroyedbyphubbers.D．Towarndoctorsagainstusingcellphoneswhiletreatingpatients.25．WhichofthefollowingisNOTariskaphubbermayhave?A．Hissocialskillscouldbeaffected.B．Hisneckandeyesightwillbegraduallyharmed.C．Hemightgetseparatedfromhisfriendsandfamily.D．Hewillcausethedestructionoftheworld.26．Whichofthefollowingmaybetheauthor’sattitudetowardsphubbing?A．Supportive.B．Optimistic.C．Opposed.D．Objective.27．Whatmaythepassagetalkaboutnext?A．Measurestoreducetherisksofphubbing.B．Peopleaddictedtophubbing.C．Definitionofphubbers.D．Consequencesofphubbing.16,CItwasDecember25,1914，only5monthsintoWorldWarⅠ.German，British，andFrenchsoldiers,alreadysickandtiredofthesenselesskilling,disobeyedtheirsuperiorsandstartedsocializingwith“theenemy”alongtwothirdsoftheWesternFront.GermantroopsheldupChristmastreeswithsigns,“MerryChristmas”.Thousandsoftroopsranacrossthebattlefieldscoveredwithdeadbodies.TheysangChristmassongs,exchangedphotographsoflovedonesbackhome,sharedfoodandevenplayedfootball.Soldiershuggedmentheyhadbeentryingtokillafewshorthoursbefore.Theyagreedtowarneachotheriftheirofficersforcedthemtofiretheirweapons，andtoaimhigh.Fearranthroughthemilitaryleadersonbothsides.Theyfeltthattheirpowerwasbeingchallenged:soldiersdeclaringtheirbrotherhoodwitheachotherandrefusingtofight.Generalsdeclaredthisunexpectedpeacemakingillegalandsaidthatparticipatingsoldierswouldfaceamilitarycourt.Thosefoundguiltywouldbeimprisonedorevenshot.ByMarch1915thesocializingmovementhadbeendestroyedandthekillingmachinewasbackinfulloperation.Overthenextthreeyearsmorethanfifteenmillionpeoplediedinthewar.NotmanypeoplehaveheardthestoryoftheChristmasTruce(休战)．OnChristmasDay,1988,alocalradiohostinBostonplayed“ChristmasintheTrenches”，asongabouttheChristmasTruce，severaltimesandwasstunnedbyhislisteners’response.Thousandsofpeoplecalledin，praisingthesong，withmanymovedtotearsbytheamazingeventsitdescribed.Youcanprobablyguesswhythecallerswereintears.TheChristmasTrucestorygoesagainstmostofwhatwehavebeentaughtaboutpeople.Itletsusseetheworldasitcanbeandsays，“Thisreallyhappenedonce.”Itshowsusthepotentialwehaveashumans，andcontradictsallofthoseTVandnewspaperstoriesthattellushowmeanandheartlesspeopleare.Itislikehearingthatourdeepestwishesreallyaretrue：theworldreallycanbedifferent.28．Thesoldiersbegansocializingwiththeenemybecause.A．theycouldn’tbearthemeaninglesskillingB．itwasthebestwaytoavoidbeingkilledC．theyfearedthattheywouldbecaughtD．theirenemieswerefromsimilarbackgrounds29．Howdidthegeneralsfinallyputanendtothesoldiers’socializing?A．Theysentthesoldiers’lovedonestoprison.B．Theymovedthetwogroupsofsoldiersfurtherapart.C．Theyincreasedthenumberofofficerstocontrolthesoldiers.D．Theywarnedthesoldiersthattheywouldfaceseverepunishment.30．Theunderlinedword“stunned”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans“”．A．satisfiedB．shockedC．amusedD．confused31．Theauthorusesthestoryofthesoldierstoimplythathumanbeings.A．arenottrustworthyunderstressB．arenaturallyaggressiveandwarlikeC．arebasicallycaringandkindheartedD．willalwaysdowhatisintheirownselfinterest16,DDoPeru’spotatoeshavetherightstuff？That’sthequestionscientistswillbeaskinginLimanextmonth，whenaselectionofpotatoeswillbeginundergoingteststodeterminewhethertheyarefittogrowonMars.NASA，theUSspaceagency,isconductingthepioneeringexperimenttogetherwithLima’sInternationalPotatoCenter(CIP)．Theywillcultivate(培养)ahundredselectedvarietiesinMarslikeconditionsthatcouldeventuallypavethewayforbuildingadomeontheRedPlanetforfarmingthevegetable.Oftheselectedcandidates,40arenativetotheAndesMountains,growingindifferentecologicalzones,canstandsuddenclimatechangesandreproduceinrockyareas.Theother60areimprovedvarieties,abletosurvivewithlittlewaterandsalt.Theyarealsoimmunetoviruses.Thosethatpassthetestsmustmeetafinalcriterion—theymustbeablenotonlytogrowwellonMarsbutalsoreproduceinlargequantities.“We’realmost100percentcertainthatmanyoftheselectedpotatoeswillpassthetests，”saidJulioValdiviaSilva，aPeruvianNASAastrobiologist(太空生物学家)whoistakingpartintheambitiousproject.Thescientistsplantotransport100kilosofsoiltoaCIPlabinLimathatwillimitatethecomplexMartianatmosphere—whichcontainsmostlycarbondioxide—andexposeittoextremeultraviolet(紫外线的)radiation.Ifthevarietiesselectedfornextmonth’sexperimentdon’tadapttothedesertsoil,theresearcherswillintroducenutrients,whichwillbeprovidedbyradiation.Infutureyears,NASAplanstobuildaMarsresearchcenterinthePeruviandesert.ItwouldcreateaperfectcopyoftheMartianlandscapeandatmosphereforfutureresearchintospacefarmingthatcouldservemannedmissionstoMarsandotherplanetsinthesolarsystem.32．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TransportPotatoestoPeruB．DeterminetheVarietiesofPotatoesinPeruC．NASAIstoBuildaMarsResearchCenterinPeruD．NASAIstoSimulateGrowingPotatoesonMarsinPeru33．Accordingtothethirdparagraph，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Fortykindsofpotatoescansurvivewithlittlewaterandsalt.B．ManytypesofpotatoestobeplantedonMarsaredevelopedinPeru.C．SixtyvarietiesnativetotheAndesMountainscanstandsuddenclimatechanges.D．Thefinalcriterionisthatallthecandidatesareimmunetovirusesontheearth.34．Whatiftheselectedvarietiesdon’tadapttothedesertsoilinPeru?A．Astrobiologistswillbesenttheretohelp.B．Nutrientswillbeprovidedtoplantsbyradiation.C．AMarsresearchcenterwillbebuiltforfurtherstudy.D．100morekilosofpotatoeswillbedirectlysenttoLima.35．ThepassagemaybeinthecolumnofChinaDaily.A．ScienceB．SportsC．tourismD．entertainment16,第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Whenplanningforanewjob,manypeoplewillgothroughajobinterview.36Fearoftheunknown,fearofpublicrejectionandfearofpersonalcriticismallcometogetherinonemeeting.Sohowshouldyouprepareforajobinterview?It’softenacombinationofcarefulresearch,psychologyandanabilitytothinkonyourfeet.Onewayistodoagreatdealofresearch,likefindingtherequirementsofthejob,thecompany’sproductlines,theindustry’sstandardsalaryfortheposition,theinterviewer,etc.Whendoingresearch,don’tforgettolearnaboutwhetheryouhaveuniquequalificationsfortheposition.37Thus,prepareyouruniqueaspectswhichwillmakeyoustandoutamongintervieweesaheadoftime.38Doyouexpressyourideasclearly?Doyouactivelylistentoothers?Howyouperformintheinterviewwillleaveadeepimpressionontheinterviewers.Somejobseekersprepareforajobinterviewbyconductingtheirownmock（模拟的）interviews.Atrustedfriendorevenaprofessionaljobcoachcanactasaninterviewer,askingmanyofthesamequestionsarealinterviewermightask.Inviewofyourperformance,thesepeoplemaybeabletopointoutyourtroublespots.39There’realsonumerousresourcesjobseekerscanusetoprepareforajobinterview.40Manycitiesalsohaveprogramshelpingfirst-timeworkersfindjobs.Theymayofferclassesonhowtoprepareforajobintervieworprovidejobcoacheswhocanconductmockinterviews.A.Youshouldconsiderhowtobequalified.B.Self-helpbooksmaybeavailableatpubliclibraries.C.Anotherwayistoworkonyouroutwardappearance.D.Itcanbeoneofthemoststressfuleventsinaperson'slife.E.Then,youcanimproveyourselfbyovercomingyourweaknesses.F.Observinghowyoucommunicatewithothersisequallyimportant.G.Aninterviewer’sjobistorecommendthebestqualifiedapplicants.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Atriptoabank’sATMmachineisusuallyacommonaffair.ButforJoseNunezRomaniz,his41onSundayisonethathewon’t42fortherestofhislife.The19-year-oldcollegestudentwasmakinga43forMother’sDayonlinewhenhenoticedhisaccountbalance(存款余额)was44.Sohedrovetothenearestbanktodepositmoney.Littledidheknowthathewasabouttomakeanincredible45.Whenhearrived,Josenoticedaplasticbagonthegroundfilledwithcash,whichturnedouttobe$135,000.“WhenIfirstsawit,Iwasvery46,notknowingwhattodo,”JosetoldtheNewYorkTimes.Aftertakingamomentto47himself,Josecalledthepolice.Andthepolicesoondiscoveredthatthemoneyhad48beenleftbehindbyaworker49withrefillingtheATM.Thinkingthatitisthebiggestamountofmoneyeverfoundand50inAlbuquerque16,history,themayorandthepolicechiefheldaceremonytohonorJose's51.And,perhapsbestofall,thepolicechiefinvitedJoseto52ajobasapublicserviceaidforthedepartment53hisgraduation.ForJose,itwasthebestgiftforMother’sDay.“Mothercalledme54shealmoststartedcryingexcitedly...ShetoldmeIdidtherightthingandthatshewas55ofwhatIdid,”saidJose.41．A．planB．experimentC．visitD．show42．A．enjoyB．forgetC．imagineD．face43．A．purchaseB．surveyC．wishD．decision44．A．fullB．clearC．inaccurateD．low45．A．offerB．promiseC．profitD．discovery46．A．shockedB．amusedC．excitedD．satisfied47．A．teachB．disturbC．collectD．challenge48．A．carefullyB．accidentallyC．deliberatelyD．nervously49．A．continuedB．chargedC．armedD．tasked50．A．returnedB．savedC．lostD．exchanged51．A．confidenceB．honestyC．braveryD．appreciation52．A．holdupB．adapttoC．waitforD．applyfor53．A．althoughB．beforeC．afterD．until54．A．orB．andC．soD．but55．A．proudB．considerateC．worthyD．sure第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HiphopisgettingitsveryownmuseuminitsbirthplaceinNewYorkState.TheBronx,thepermanenthomeoftheUniversalHipHopMuseum,settoopenin2023,is56(celebrate)thehistoryofhiphop,whichwascreatedby57(Africa)Americans,LatinoAmericansandCaribbeanAmericans.RockyBucanoisthemuseum’sdirector.Henotedthatuntilnowtherehasn’tbeenaphysicalplacethatisdevotedto58(preserve)hiphophistoryandculture.Hesaidthatthemuseumstartedas59ideaabouteightyearsagowhensomehiphopsingershopedthestoriesofhiphopcouldbe60(accurate)toldandpasseddown.Whenthemuseum61(finish),the5,570-square-meterspacewillhaveinteractive(互动的)exhibits,liveshows,filmscreeningsandconferences.Oneroomwillhaveahigh-techconsole(控制台)62interactivecharacteristicwilltakevisitorsonahiphophistorytripbasedontheirreactions63differentcharactersinagame.Theexhibitswillincludehippop64(music)KurtisBlow’soriginalbeatboxmachine,andthefirstandsecondrap65(record)everreleased.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）16,第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，为了提高学生读书热情，你校将举办国际中学生读书周(theInternationalHighSchoolStudentReadingWeek)活动。请给你的英国笔友Peter写封信，邀请他来参加活动。内容要点如下：1、时间：12月6—10日；2、地点:学校图书馆阅览室；3、内容：朗读自己喜欢的作品并分享心得。注意:1、词数80左右；开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours’LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onceuponatimethecolorsoftheworldstartedtoquarrel.Allclaimedthattheywerethebest.Themostimportant.Themostuseful.Thefavorite.Greensaid,“ClearlyIamthemostimportant.Iamthesignoflifeandofhope.Iwaschosenforgrass,treesandleaves.Withoutme,allanimalswoulddie.”Blueinterrupted:“Youonlythinkabouttheearthbutconsidertheskyandthesea.Itisthewaterthatisthebasisoflife.Theskygivesspaceandpeace.Withoutmypeace,youwouldallbenothing.”Yellowchuckled, “Youareallsoserious.Ibringlaughterandwarmthintotheworld.Thesunisyellow,themoonisyellow,thestarsareyellow.Everytimeyoulookatasunflower,thewholeworldstartstosmile.Withoutmetherewouldbenofun.”Orangestartednext.“Iamthecolorofhealthandstrength.IampreciousforIservetheneedsofhumanlife.Icarrythemostimportantvitamins.WhenIfilltheskyatsunriseorsunset,mybeautyissostrikingthatnoonegivesanotherthoughttoanyofyou.”ThenRedshoutedout,“Iamtherulerofallofyou.Ibringfireintotheblood.Iamthecolorofpassionandoflove.Withoutme,theearthwouldbeasemptyasthemoon.”Purpleroseuptohisfullheight,“Iamthecolorofroyaltyandpower.Kings,chiefs,andbishopshavealwayschosenmeforIamthesignofauthorityandwisdom.Peopledonot16,questionme!Theylistenandobey.”Finally,Indigospoke,“Thinkofme.Iamthecolorofsilence.Youhardlynoticeme,butwithoutmeyouallbecomesuperficial.Irepresentthoughtandreflection,twilightanddeepwater.”Andsothecolorswentonboasting,eachconvincedofhisorherownsuperiority.Theirquarrelingbecamelouderandlouder.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenlytherewasaflashofbrightlightening,thunderrollingandbooming.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Doingastheyweretold,thecolorsunitedandjoinedhands._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16,连城一中2021-2022学年上期高二年级月考一英语试题参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）AACBA,BCBCB,ACABC,BACAA第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21-23DAC24-27BDCA28-31ADBC32-35DBBA第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36-40DGFEB第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45CBADD46-50ACBDA51-55BDCBA第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.tocelebrate57.African58.preserving59.an60.accurately61.isfinished62.whose63.to64.musician65.records第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）OnepossibleversionDearPeter,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotheInternationalHighSchoolStudentReadingWeekhostedinourschool,whichaimstoinspirestudents’enthusiasmforreadingbooks.Itwilltakeplaceinthereadingroomoftheschoollibrary,fromDecember6thtoDecember10th.Afterreadingaloudthebookswelike,we’llshareourexperiencesorviewsfromourownlife.Iknowyoulovereadingbooks,especiallyChineseliterature.Hopefully,thiswillbeagoodchanceforyoutolearnmoreaboutit.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）(Onepossibleversion)Para1:Suddenlytherewasaflashofbrightlightening,thunderrollingandbooming.Rainstartedtopourdownrelentlessly.Thequarrelcametoanabruptstop,panicenvelopingthesecolors.Theycroucheddowninfear,drawingclosetooneanotherforcomfort.Rightthen,avoicepiercedthroughthemidstoftheclamor,”Youfoolishcolors,fightingamongstyourselves,eachtryingtodominatetherest.Don’tyouknowthatyouwereeachmadeforaspecialpurpose,uniqueanddifferent?Joinhandswithoneanother.”Para2:Doingastheyweretold,thecolorsunitedandjoinedhands.Togethertheyformedarainbowacrossthesky,drivingoffthethunderandtherain.Therunslowlyrosewithraysofgoldenlightscatteringontheearth.Allthecolorssmiledateachother,16,brighteningthewholeworld,withhopefulgreen,peacefulblue,cheerfulyellow,energeticorange,passionatered,powerfulpurpleandthoughtfulindigo.Fromthenon,wheneveragoodrainwashestheworld,arainbowwillappearinthesky,remindingpeopletheunitycanworkmiracle.1.W:IwasinMallorcalastweek.M:Oh,whatwereyoudoingthere?W:Mybestfriendworkedthere.AndIwenttovisither.ItwasagoodchancetopracticemySpanish.2.M:Ruth,I'vegotthisterriblecoldandIhavetoseeadoctor.IamafraidIcan'tgototheclass.CouldyouhelpmehandinmylabreporttoDr.Davidson?W:Sure,noproblem.Justtakecareofyourselfanddon'tworryabouttheclass.3.M:Marie,ifnoonetakescareofyourchildrenwhileyou'reaway,JenniferandIwillbegladtohavethemstaywithus.W:That'sverykindofyou.Butthey'vealreadyleftfortheirGrandma's.Youknow,Suzylivescloseby.4.M:Hurryupwithyourfood,Sally.Theysaythere'sabigstormcoming.We'dbettergethomebeforethat.W:Okay,I'mdone.Let'sgetbacktothecar.Couldyoucarrytheseshoppingbags?M:Oh,sure.5.M:Wedeepfriedfishthreedaysagointhekitchen,buttheunpleasantsmellstays.W:Thereisamethodyoucantry.Everytimeyoumakecoffee,drytheleftovercoffeegroundsandkeeptheminsmallbowls,thenplacethebowlsinthekitchen.原文】W:Areyouafootballfan,Gomez?M:Yes,Igotothestadiumwheneverthereisagoodgame.AndifIcan'tgetaticket,IwatchthegameonTV.Thatway,they'relessexcitingthough.W:Istheticketexpensive?M:Itdepends.Itusuallycostsabout20to50dollars.LasttimeIpaid25.W:That'snotveryexpensive.Maybewecangotogethersometime.M:Great.It'llbemorefuntowatchthegamewithafriend.7.【原文】W:You'reoutthewholeafternoon,Alex?Whatdidyoudo?M:Itookawalkbymyself.W:Youjustkeptwalkingandwalkingforfourhours?M:Actually,it'snotsoboring.Walkinginthewoodsisagrandadventure.Yourfeetcantakeyoutothemostamazingplaces.W:Whatdidyoudointhewoods?M:Ismelttheflowers,lookedatthebirds,andyeah,Ipickedmanytreeleaves.Iwillmakebookmarkswiththem.Look!W:Aren'ttheybeautiful?M:ThenImetBobatthelake.Hewasfishingwhilehiskidswerehavingaswim.W:Didyoutalktohim?M:No,Iwalkedonandtookalotofpictures.There'sjustsomuchouttheretosee.8.【原文】W:David,howwasyourholiday?M:Great,IclimbedMountFuji.Itwasreallybeautiful.NowIcancheckonemorethingoffmylist.W:Yourlist?M:Yes.WhenIwas12,ImadealistofthingsIwantedtodosomeday.W:That'sinteresting.Howmanyofthethingsonyourlisthaveyoudonesofar?M:Almosthalf.Ihavepictures.Wouldyouliketoseethem?W:Yes,sure.M:HereIamontopofMountFuji.AndhereIaminahotairballoon.W:Whendidyoudothat?I'vealwayswantedtogoupinahotairballoon.M:Itwastwoyearsago,inAugust,inCalifornia.W:Whatareyourplansforthenextholiday?M:I'mthinkingofdeep-seadivinginAustralia.Doyouhaveanyothersuggestions?W:YoureallyoughttotakeaboatdowntheAmazon.You'llseealotofinterestinganimalsandbeautifultrees.It'soneofthebestplacesI'vebeento.M:OK.I'llputitonmylist.9.【原文】W:Hello,Michael.M:Hi,Sarah.W:AreyouattendingtheconferencetomorrowmorningattheSheltonHotel?16,M:Yes.Areyou?W:Yeah,butwhenIarrivedhomefiveminutesago,Ifoundthatmycarwouldn'tstart.AndJohnisinBrightononbusiness.M:Doyouknowwhat'swrongwiththecar?W:I'mnotexactlysure.Ithinkthereisaproblemwiththeengine.Err…Iwonderifyoucouldgivemearidetothehoteltomorrowmorning.M:Sure.WhenshallIbeatyourplace?W:Well,whatabout8:00?FrommyplacetoShelton,wehavetodrivethroughthequarters,sowe'dbetterleaveearlytoavoidthetraffic.M:OK.Noproblem.Ittakestwentyminutestoreachyourplace.SoI'llsetoffat7:40.Bytheway,doyoualsoneedmetodriveyouhometomorrowafternoon?W:No,Johnwillbebackthen,andhe'llgetmehome.Thankyou,Michael.M:That'sokay.Seeyoutomorrow.10.【原文】W:Hello,everyone.TodayI'lltalkabouthowtoimproveyourpronunciation.Languageresearcherssaypronunciationandfluencyarethebiggestbarriers,followedbygrammar,ineffectivespokenEnglish.However,mostpeopledon'tregardpronunciationasaveryimportantpartofcommunicationskills.They'remorefocusedonvocabulary.Onereasonisthatmostpeoplearenotevenawareoftheirmispronunciations.Soit'simportanttofirstfindoutthewordsyoumispronounce.Youshouldlistentoexperts,byexperts,Imeanthosewhoarelesslikelytomakepronunciationmistakes.Whenlisteningtothem,payattentiontowordsthatsoundstrange,strangebecauseyoupronouncethesamewordsdifferently.Whenyoucomeacrosssuchwords,checkadictionarytoconfirmtheirexactpronunciations.Youcanalsosearchfordifficult-to-pronouncewordsandnames,andmakealistofthem.Thelastsuggestionistoreadaloud.Nowyou'vegotthecorrectpronunciationsofthewords,it'stimetopracticereadingthemeveryday.A.语篇解读 本文介绍了UnitedAirlines向乘客公布的三则通知的具体内容。解析21. 细节理解题。根据第一则通知的最后一句“Additionalchargesmayapplyifthereisadifferenceinfareforthenewtravelroute.”可知，如果新的旅行路线在费用上有差异，需要支付另外的费用。那么如果你去的地方更贵，你就要多付钱。故D项正确。22.细节理解题。根据第二则通知的前两句“ProceduralchangesatTSAcheckpointsthroughouttheUnitedtatesmayresultinlongerlinesatsecuritycheckpoints.Pleaseplanaccordinglyandallowforextratimeattheairport.”可知，美国机场安全检查更全面，会排更长的队伍，会导致安检需要更长的时间。23.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ifyouarenotallowedtoboardorifyourflightiscancelledordelayedforatleasttwohours，askatthecheckincounterorboardinggatefortheform，statingyourrights，particularlyaboutcompensationandassistance.”可知如果你的航班被取消或被延误两个小时以上，你就可以要求补偿。故C项正确。B.语篇解读 本文中详细叙述了“低头族”给人们的生活带来的危险。通过描述低头族过度使用手机所带来的危害，提醒我们恰当使用手机。解析 24.推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Achainofsimilareventseventuallyleadstothedestructionoftheworld.”可知，该卡通短片中这一连串的事件都在告诉我们低头看手机给我们的社会带来的巨大影响和破坏。所以作者提到该短片的目的也在于此。故B正确。25.细节理解题。根据第三段尾句“Also，staringatcellphonesforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually，accordingtothereport.”和第四段第二句“Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.”及第三段第三句“Constantlybendingyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck”可知，A、B、C三项都是低头族可能会有的风险。D项言过其实。26.作者态度题。在文章第三段和第四段中作者连续指出低头族对人们的健康带来的巨大影响，再根据文章最后一段“Itcanalsocostyouyourlife.Therehavebeenlotsofreportsonphubberswhofelltotheirdeath，sufferedaccidents，andwererobbedoftheircellphonesinbroaddaylight.”这一行为会让人丧命、遭遇事故、被抢劫等。这些都说明作者对低头族持反对的态度。故C项正确。27.篇章结构题。本文中作者详细叙述了低头族给人们的生活带来的危险。接着应该介绍为了消除这些危险，人们所采取的一些措施。故A正确。C.语篇解读 本文介绍了一战中士兵们因为厌倦了无休止的杀戮，在圣诞节这一天自发和敌人庆祝圣诞节，以此说明人们实际上是很有爱心和善良的。28.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“German，British，andFrenchsoldiers，alreadysickandtiredofthesenselesskilling，disobeyedtheirsuperiorsandstartedsocializingwith‘theenemy’alongtwothirdsoftheWesternFront.”可知，士兵们厌倦了无休止的杀戮，才会在圣诞节的时候和敌人一起庆祝。故A正确。29.细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句“Generalsdeclaredthisunexpectedpeacemakingillegalandsaidthatparticipatingsoldierswouldfaceamilitarycourt.Thosefoundguiltywouldbeimprisonedorevenshot.”可知，将军16,们宣布这种“和平”是非法的，参加的士兵将被送上军事法庭，被证明有罪的人会被判刑甚至被处死。也就是说他们警告士兵这样做会受到严厉的惩罚。故D项正确。30.词义猜测题。根据划线词后一句“Thousandsofpeoplecalledin，praisingthesong，withmanymovedtotearsbytheamazingeventsitdescribed.”很多人都打电话赞美这首歌，也有很多人被感动地流泪。人们反应如此激烈，电台主持人感到很震惊。故B正确。31.推理判断题。根据文章最后两句“Itshowsusthepotentialwehaveashumans，andcontradictsallofthoseTVandnewspaperstoriesthattellushowmeanandheartlesspeopleare.Itislikehearingthatourdeepestwishesreallyaretrue：theworldreallycanbedifferent.”可知，这个故事告诉我们与电视和报纸宣传的相反，人类并不是残忍无情的，实际上人们还是很有爱心和善良的。故C项正确。D.语篇解读 本文为新闻报道。美国国家航空航天局(NASA)将与国际马铃薯研究中心联手，进行一项开创性实验。32.标题归纳题。通读文章可知美国国家航空航天局(NASA)计划与国际马铃薯研究中心联手，进行一项开创性实验，即在秘鲁培育可在火星上种植的土豆。故答案为D项。33.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theother60areimprovedvarieties，abletosurvivewithlittlewaterandsalt.”可排除A项；根据第三段中的“Oftheselectedcandidates,40arenativetotheAndesMountains，growingindifferentecologicalzones，canstandsuddenclimatechangesandreproduceinrockyareas.”可排除C项；根据第三段中的“Thosethatpassthetestsmustmeetafinalcriterion—theymustbeablenotonlytogrowwellonMarsbutalsoreproduceinlargequantities.”可排除D项。故选B。34.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Ifthevarietiesselectedfornextmonth’sexperimentdon’tadapttothedesertsoil，theresearcherswillintroducenutrients，whichwillbeprovidedbyradiation.”可知答案为B项。35.文章出处题。本文介绍的是美国国家航空航天局(NASA)将与国际马铃薯研究中心联手，进行一项开创性实验，属于科普类文章，故答案为A项。【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章为准备面试的人介绍了几种方法。36．空前一句提到“当计划找一份新工作时，很多人都会经历面试”，此空设于段中，与上文存在指代关系，结合空后“对未知的害怕，对大众拒绝的害怕和对个人批评的害怕都在一个会议上一起到来”，由此可知，面试是让人害怕，有压力的事情，所以D项“在一个人的生活中，它可能是最有压力的事情之一”切题，该项中的It指代上文的jobinterview。故选D项。37．空前提到做研究时，不要忘记了解你是否具备与某个职位相关的特殊资质，根据空后“所以，准备你特殊的方面，这会让你在众多面试者中提前脱颖而出”，所以此空与上下文存在因果关系，G项“面试官的工作就是推荐最适合的申请者”解释了为什么要了解自己是否具备与某个职位相关的特殊资质，符合上下文逻辑关系，故选G项。38．此空设于段首，是本段的主题句，根据本段后面内容expressyourideasclearly及activelylistentoothers可知，本段是讲述沟通的重要性，F项“观察你如何与别人沟通也同样重要”切题，故选F项。39．此空设于段尾，与上文存在顺承关系。空前一句提到，模拟面试中，他人可能会指出你的缺陷，然后，你就能克服自己的缺点，提升自己。E项中“yourweaknesses”与空前“yourtroublespots”呼应，故选E项。40．根据本段首句“有大量供找工作的人可以使用的资源来让他们准备面试”可知，接下来应该具体讲述帮助人们准备面试的资源，B项“在公共图书馆或许能找到自学的书”与空后“很多城市也有帮助第一次找工作的人的项目”并列，都是讲具体的帮助面试的资源。故选B项。【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。一名19岁的青年JoseNunezRomaniz准备在银行存款时，无意中发现了一个装着很多现金的塑料袋，他没有据为己有而是给警察打了电话。41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对于JoseNunezRomaniz来说，周日的银行之行是他永生难忘的经历。A.plan计划；B.experiment试验；C.visit拜访，逗留；D.show展示。根据前文Atriptoabank's...可知，此处指的是Jose周日的银行之行。故选C。42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但对于JoseNunezRomaniz来说，周日的银行之行是他永生难忘的经历。A.enjoy欣赏；B.forget忘记；C.imagine想象；D.face面对。根据后文Jose存款时的经历可知，Jose在存钱时意外捡到了一大笔钱，所以这成了他永远都不会忘记的经历。故选B。43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位19岁的大学生正在网上为母亲节购物，这时他注意到自己的账户余额不足。A.purchase购买；B.survey调查表；C.wish希望；D.decision决定。根据后文forMother'sDayonline可知Jose当时准备给妈妈买母亲节礼物。makeapurchase表示“购物”。故选A。44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位19岁的大学生正在网上为母亲节购物，这时他注意到自己的账户余额不足。A.full完全的；B.clear清楚的；C.inaccurate不准确的；D.low低的。根据后文Sohedrovetothenearestbanktodepositmoney.可知Jose因为账户余额不足（low），买不了礼物，所以才去存钱的。故选D。45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他毫不知道他即将有一个惊人的发现。A.offer提议；B.promise承诺；C.profit16,利润；D.discovery发现。根据下一段中Whenhearrived,Josenoticedaplasticbagonthegroundfilledwithcash可知Jose后来在银行捡到了一大笔钱，所以此处指对他即将有一个惊人发现，Jose之前毫不知情。故选D。46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当我第一次看到它时，我非常震惊，不知道该怎么办，”Jose告诉《纽约时报》。A.shocked震惊的；B.amused有趣的；C.excited激动的；D.satisfied满意的。根据后文notknowingwhattodo可知，Jose看到这么多钱后感到很吃惊。故选A。47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jose冷静了一会儿后，报了警。A.teach教学；B.disturb干扰；C.collect收集，使（自己）镇定；D.challenge挑战。根据后文Josecalledthepolice可知，过了一会儿后，Jose平静了下来。collect在此意为“使（自己）镇定；使（思想）集中”。故选C。48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：警方很快发现，这些钱是一名负责给自动取款机装现金的工作人员不小心落下的。A.carefully仔细地；B.accidentally一不小心，意外地；C.deliberately故意地；D.nervously紧张地。根据前后文内容可知，这么一大笔钱应该是一位工作人员不小心（accidentally）遗失在那里的。故选B。49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：警方很快发现，这些钱是一名负责给自动取款机装现金的工作人员不小心落下的。A.continued继续；B.charged充电；C.armed武装；D.tasked委派任务。结合后文withrefillingtheATM可知这位工作人员是被派去给自动取款机装现金的时候，不小心落下了这笔钱。故选D。50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：市长和警察局长认为这是阿尔伯克基历史上发现和归还的最大数额的一笔钱，因此举行了一个仪式来表彰Jose的诚实。A.returned归还，返回；B.saved拯救；C.lost失去；D.exchanged交换。结合上文可知Jose发现了这笔钱，然后报了警，归还了银行，所以是阿尔伯克基历史上发现和归还的最大数额的一笔钱，故选A。51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：市长和警察局长认为这是阿尔伯克基历史上发现和归还的最大数额的一笔钱，因此举行了一个仪式来表彰Jose的诚实。A.confidence自信；B.honesty诚实；C.bravery勇敢；D.appreciation欣赏。根据上文内容可知Jose拾金不昧，所以应当是表扬他的诚实（honesty）。其他选项不符合语境。故选B。52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：也许最重要的是，警察局长邀请Jose在他毕业后申请一份公共服务助理的工作。A.holdup举起；B.adaptto适应；C.waitfor等待；D.applyfor申请。根据后文ajobasapublicserviceaid可知是指申请一份公共服务助理的工作。故选D。53．考查连词词义辨析。句意：也许最重要的是，警察局长邀请Jose在他毕业后申请一份公共服务助理的工作。A.although虽然；B.before在……之前；C.after在……之后；D.until直到。根据前文19-year-oldcollegestudent可知，此处应指在Jose大学毕业后。故选C。54．考查连词词义辨析。句意：妈妈打电话给我，她高兴得几乎哭了起来……A.or或者；B.and并且；C.so但是；D.but但是。根据空格前后内容可知，两者表示顺承关系，应用连词and。故选B。55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我我做了正确的事情，她为我所做的感到骄傲。A.proud骄傲的，自豪的；B.considerate体贴的；C.worthy值得的；D.sure确信的。根据上文内容可知，Jose拾金不昧，所以妈妈在电话里告诉Jose说他做得对，她为他感到骄傲。短语beproudof“为……感到骄傲”故选A。【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述嘻哈文化的诞生地将建造一座有关嘻哈文化的博物馆的事情。56．考查非谓语动词。句意：布朗克斯，是于2023年准备开放的环球嘻哈博物馆永久的家园，计划庆祝嘻哈的历史，嘻哈是由非裔美国人，拉丁裔美国人和加勒比裔美国人创造的。betodosth.表示“按计划或安排要做的事”，故此处用动词不定式。故填tocelebrate。57．考查形容词。所填词修饰名词Americans作定语，故用形容词形式。故填African。58．考查非谓语动词。句意：他指出，直到现在还没有一个实体的地方，致力于保护嘻哈历史和文化。短语bedevotedto中的to是介词，其后用动名词形式。故填preserving。59．考查冠词。句意：他说，这个博物馆始于八年前的一个想法，那时一些嘻哈歌手希望嘻哈故事可以被准确地讲述并流传下去。idea是可数名词，根据语境可知，此处表示泛指“作为一个想法、构思”，且idea发音是以元音因素开头，故需填不定冠词an。故填an。60．考查副词。所填词修饰动词told，故填accurate的副词形式。故填accurately。61．考查时态语态。句意：当博物馆完成时，5570平方米的空间将有互动的展览，现场表演，电影屏幕和会议。根据“主将从现”原则可知从句需用一般现在时，且主语museum与complete之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填isfinished。62．考查定语从句。句意：一个房间里将有一个高科技控制台，以游客对游戏里不同人物角色的反应为基础，控制台的互动特征将把游客带入一个嘻哈历史之旅。此处引导一个定语从句，先行词为console，关系词在从句中修饰characteristic作定语，故填whose。63．考查介词。reaction(s)tosb./sth.为固定搭配，意为“对……的回应”。故填to。64．考查名词。句意：展览将包括嘻哈音乐家KurtisBlow的原装打鼓机，和曾经发行的第一和第二张唱片。根据空后KurtisBlow可知，此处指“音乐家”，故填musician。65．考查名词复数。record作“唱片”讲为可数名词，根据空前thefirstandsecondrap可知，此处用record16,的复数形式。故填records16
