高考英语模拟试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AEventhoughitisjustafewyearsold,thecomicstrip（连环漫画），CuldeSac,hasalreadywonmanyfansthroughitscharacters.Sowhencartoonist,RichardThompson,announcedthathehadbeendiagnosedwithParkinson'sdisease（帕金森氏症），hisfanssatupandtooknotice.OneofthefanswasChrisSparks,adesignerandwebdeveloperinNorthCarolina.SparkswasbuildingawebsiteforThompsonwhenthecartoonistannouncedhisdisease.HestartedreadingmoreaboutParkinson'sdiseasethroughbooksandwebsites.Therehefoundthatpeoplecouldformpublicfund-raisingteamstoraisemoneyforParkinson'sresearch.Hequicklydecidedtoformhisownteam：TeamCuideSac.However,Sparksdecidedtotakeadifferentpath.Hehascontacteddozensofcartoonistsaroundtheworld,whowillcontributeartworksinspiredbytheCuideSacstrip.Thompson'spublisher,AndrewsMcmeel,hasagreedtoreleasetheminabooknextyear.Someoftheprofitsfromthebookwillgototheresearch.Andafterthebookisreleased,theartworkswillbeauctioned（拍卖）.Allprofitswillgototheresearchteam.Theaimistoraise＄450，000forthefoundation."We'vealreadyhadaround80peoplewhosaytheyareinterestedincontributing"，saysSparks.AlthoughmanypeoplewithParkinson'sdiseaseareprivateabouttheircondition,Thompsonisnotoneofthem.He'shappytoputhissupportbehindtheproject"Ithinkwecanmakeadifference,saysSparks,whopointsoutthathisloveofcomicsinspiredhim.I'vebeenreadingcomicssinceIwas5yearsold,andmostofthecartoonistsI'vemethavebeenwonderfulhumanbeings,"hesays."They'vemadeadifferenceinmylife,andIhopetomakeadifferenceaswell."1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？______A.TheinfluenceofcartoonistRichardThompson.B.Greatachievementsmadeinthecomicstripfield.C.ProgressmadeinthestudyofParkinson'sdisease.D.ChrisSparks'contributionstoParkinson'sresearch.2.ChrisSparkstookadifferentpathtoraisefundby______.,高考英语模拟试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AEventhoughitisjustafewyearsold,thecomicstrip（连环漫画），CuldeSac,hasalreadywonmanyfansthroughitscharacters.Sowhencartoonist,RichardThompson,announcedthathehadbeendiagnosedwithParkinson'sdisease（帕金森氏症），hisfanssatupandtooknotice.OneofthefanswasChrisSparks,adesignerandwebdeveloperinNorthCarolina.SparkswasbuildingawebsiteforThompsonwhenthecartoonistannouncedhisdisease.HestartedreadingmoreaboutParkinson'sdiseasethroughbooksandwebsites.Therehefoundthatpeoplecouldformpublicfund-raisingteamstoraisemoneyforParkinson'sresearch.Hequicklydecidedtoformhisownteam：TeamCuideSac.However,Sparksdecidedtotakeadifferentpath.Hehascontacteddozensofcartoonistsaroundtheworld,whowillcontributeartworksinspiredbytheCuideSacstrip.Thompson'spublisher,AndrewsMcmeel,hasagreedtoreleasetheminabooknextyear.Someoftheprofitsfromthebookwillgototheresearch.Andafterthebookisreleased,theartworkswillbeauctioned（拍卖）.Allprofitswillgototheresearchteam.Theaimistoraise＄450，000forthefoundation."We'vealreadyhadaround80peoplewhosaytheyareinterestedincontributing"，saysSparks.AlthoughmanypeoplewithParkinson'sdiseaseareprivateabouttheircondition,Thompsonisnotoneofthem.He'shappytoputhissupportbehindtheproject"Ithinkwecanmakeadifference,saysSparks,whopointsoutthathisloveofcomicsinspiredhim.I'vebeenreadingcomicssinceIwas5yearsold,andmostofthecartoonistsI'vemethavebeenwonderfulhumanbeings,"hesays."They'vemadeadifferenceinmylife,andIhopetomakeadifferenceaswell."1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？______A.TheinfluenceofcartoonistRichardThompson.B.Greatachievementsmadeinthecomicstripfield.C.ProgressmadeinthestudyofParkinson'sdisease.D.ChrisSparks'contributionstoParkinson'sresearch.2.ChrisSparkstookadifferentpathtoraisefundby______.,A.buildingawebsiteforThompsonB.releasinganewbookbyThompsonC.formingaresearchteamforParkinson'sdiseaseD.auctioningoffartworksinspiredbyThompson'sstrip1.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage？______A.ThompsonkepthisdiseaseprivatetohisB.SparksbecameThompson'sfanwhenhewas5.C.Sparks'loveofcomicscontributedtohisaction.D.Cartoonistsraised＄450，000forTeamCuideSac.BWhenyoutaketotheseasonacruise（游船度假），youusuallythinkyouareleavingsolidgroundbehind,buttheCelebritySolsticebringsawholenewexperiencetoitspassengers.Aboardthe317m-longshipisahalf-acrelawn（草坪）.TheCelebritySolsticeisthefirstcruiseshipevertohouselivegrass.NikolasAsproudas,theship,environmentalofficertoldNewZealandNews,"Itwasacrazyideatostartwith.Forfiveyearsnow,theyhavebeensayingthatthislawnisthemostwalkedlawnintheworld.It'sasymbolofhonor,particularlybecausethelawnonthetopdeckoftheshiphasspecialchallengeswithgrowthatsea,including"bums"fromthesaltwater,whichmustbewashedoffimmediatelyandclearancechecksbeforetheshipcanpullintoshore.Thelawnisgrowninsilica（二氧化硅）sandratherthansoil,whichnotonlyreducesweight,helpingtheship'sstability,butalsoagreeswithrestrictionsandhelpscontrolpeststhatmayotherwisestayonthegrass.AsproudassendstheCaptainoftheshipaweeklyreportonthe.statusofthelawn."WeknowthattheAustralianandNewZealandauthoritiesareverystrictwiththegrass,andofcourse,theyhavetocheckbeforewecomeifeverything'sOK，"saidtheCaptain.ThelawnisasourceofprideforAsproudas,sowhenthereareproblemswithit,hesays,"Itbringsmesomesadfeelings,butIneedtobestrong,becauseIknowthatitwill,recoverwithinoneweek."Allofthecrew'shardworktomaintainthe"backyard"isappreciatedbyitsmanyguests,includingsomethatsaytheCelebritySolstice'slawnisbetterthantheirsathome.Tworecentpassengersaboardsaid,,"We'rehavingadroughtathomeso…itwasbrilliant!"Thoughtheoptionofwalkingbarefootthroughagrassyfieldonamovingcruiseshipseemsterrific,therearemanyothershipsthataretryingtooutdooneanotherwithevenmoresurprisingguestoptions.1.Whatisaspecialchallengethatthelawnfeces？______A.Badweather.B.Saltwater.C.Raresoil.D.Strictrestrictions.2.Whatmightbetalkedaboutifthepassageiscontinued？______A.Effortstomaintainthelawn.B.Otheroptionsonthecruise.C.Guestchoicesonsomeothercruises.D.Thecrewmembersofthecruise.3.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage？______A.TheAdvantagesofaCruiseShipB.ACruiseShipthatHasaBackyardC.TheBuildingofaSpecialCruiseShipD.ACruiseShipthatProtectstheEnvironmentCEarthwormsdon'tmovefast.Buthumanscanacceleratetheworms'spread.Fishermenoftenuseinvasive（蔓延性的）earthwormstocatchfish.Manyhaveintroducedinvasiveearthwormstorivers,streamsandlakespreviouslyunexposedtotheseanimals.Gardenerwhouseearthwormstomaketheirsoilrichmayunknowinglyintroduceinvasiveones.Thewormsevengiveridesinthemudonwheels,pottedplantsandroadmaterialsshippedaroundthenation.Butthey'renoteverywhereyet.IntheGreatLakesregion,"20percentofthelandisearthworm-free,"saysCindyHale,aresearchbiologist.Oftheremaining80percentoflandhalfofthelandhasfewerthantwoearthwormspecies-meaningthereisn'tyettoomuchimpactontheecosystem,sheexplains.Fortheseregions,shesays,nowisthetimetotakeaction.AccordingtoHale,educatingthepublic,especiallyfishermen,isoneapproachtostoppingthespreadofinvasiveearthworms.Identifyingwhichlandsarecurrentlyearthworm-freeisanother.,RyanHueffmeier,aprogramcoordinatorforGreatLakesWormWatch,hasbeenworkingonamodelthatwillhelpcreatelargemapsofareaswithminimal（最小的）ornodamagefromearthworms.Ultimately,landownerscanuseittoidentifyearthwormactivityontheirproperty.Onceidentified,landswithminimalornoearthwormdamageshouldbeprotected.Butscientistssuspectthatonceinvasiveearthwormsarrivetheycan'tberemovedAndevenifallcouldbe,affectedforestsmightneverreturntothewaytheywere."It'sverymuchastoryoflearningtolivewiththem,"concludesLeeFrelichoftheUniversityofMinnesota'sCenterforForestEcology.Forestecologistshavecalledearthworms"ecosystemengineers"becausetheycanchangeorcreatehabitatsthatotherwisewouldnotbepresent.Whetherthisisagoodthingdependsonthesituation."Whattheearthwormsdoandhowwevalueitiswhatreallymatters."saidHale."Inoneplace-farmfieldsorgardens-wereallylikeEuropeanearthwormsandwhattheydo,soweconsiderthemgood.Innativehardwoodforests,wereallydon'tlikewhattheydo-soweconsiderthembad.Youreallyhavetounderstandhowanorganism（微生物）affectsanecosystem.Thingsaren'tblackandwhite."1.Whyarefishermenandgardenersmentionedinthefirstparagraph？______A.Toattractmorepeopletofishingandgardening.B.Tointroducedifferentusesofinvasiveearthworms.C.Tostresstheimportanceofinvasiveearthwormstohumans.D.Toshowhumans'effectonthespreadofinvasiveearthworms.2.WhatisHale'sadviceonprotectingtheGreatLakesregionfrominvasiveearthworms？______A.Findingoutareasfreeofearthworms.B.Extendingabanonthefishingindustry.C.Makingmapsofareaswithmostearthworms.D.Informingthepublicofdifferentearthwormspecies.3.WhatisHale'sattitudetowardsinvasiveearthworms？______A.Objective.B.Positive.C.Ambiguous.D.Doubtful.4.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom？______A.Abiologytextbook.B.Anofficialreport.C.Asciencemagazine.D.Aresearchpaper.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）,WhenthemoonpassesbetweentheSunandtheEarthytheresultingviewoftheSuniscalledasolareclipse（日食）.Solareclipsesarebeautifulastronomicaleventsandmanypeopleacrosstheworldtraveltofarawayplacestogetaclearviewofthephenomenon.（1）______.Otherschoosespecialeyewear.Itisbelievedthatapregnantwomanwithababyshouldnotviewasolareclipse.Theyareoftentoldthattheirchildwillbebadlyformediftheyviewasolareclipse.However,variousscientificauthoritieshavestatedoverandoveragainthatthereisnoharmatallinviewingasolareclipsewiththerighteyegear.（2）______.Itisimportant,however,thatyouviewasolareclipsewiththerighteyegear.Staringrightatthesuncouldpermanentlydamagetheeyes.Itiswrongtoassumethatthesuncanbelookedatafterthemoonblocksoutamajorityofit.（3）______.Ifyouwanttoviewtheeclipse,youhavetogetspecialglasses.AsopposedtopopularbeliefsunglassesanddarkfilmsdoNOTprotectoureyes.（4）______.Youcandothisbyfixingatelescopeandfocusingtheimageontoasheetofpaper.Youcanclearlyseetheeclipseonthesheetofpaper.Youshouldneverlookdirectlyattheeclipsethroughthetelescope.Similarly,youcanmakeatinyholeonanopaque（不透明的）sheetofpaperandletthelightpassingthroughfallonasheetofpaper.（5）______.Alternatively,youcanwatchitliveonTVwhichisthesafestwayofviewingasolareclipse!A.Itisbestifyoupurchaseeyewear.B.Sotheyneednotworrytoviewasolareclipse.C.Viewingasolareclipsedirectlyisastrictno-no.D.Someofthemwatchtheeventthroughspecialtelescopes.E.Thismethodisaneffectivewaytowatchaneclipseaswell.F.Tosafelywatchasolareclipse,wearprotectiveeclipseglasses.G.Thebestwaytoseeasolareclipseisbyviewingitsprojectedimage.1. A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G2. A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G3. A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G4. A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G,1. A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Even15yearsaftermygrandfather'sdeath,heisstillfollowingmearound,（1）______inmyearonwhattodo.HeisstilltheBritish-accented（2）______inmyhead,givingmeanodof（3）______formyrightchoice,andraisinganeyebrow（4）______hedisagreeswithsomething.I'mdoing.Hiswiseandoptimisticviews（5）______toaffectmylife.Mygrandfatherwalked10，000steps（6）______everyday,andnotbecausehehada＄100fitnesstracker（7）______himtodoso.Insteadof"exercising,"heworkedinhisgarden,（8）______vegetablesthatkeptourfamilythroughmanywintersandrosesthatwerethejoyofmanysummers.Hewasgoodtothe（9）______inthewaythatpeopleusedtobebeforetheyhadtobetolditwasthe（10）______thingtodo.Actually,henever（11）______acarorlearnedtodrive,sohewalkedeverywherehecouldandtookabustherestofthetime.Aftermygrandmotherdied,Iusedtogoand（12）______withhimonweekends.Wewalkedaround,chattedtotheneighbors,andwenttothe（13）______forfoodandmilk.OccasionallyIwould（14）______alittlecakeforhiminhiskitchen.Attheendoftheday,beforehe（15）______thelight,hewouldsay,"Thatwasa（n）（16）______day.Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit."Ineverdoubtedforamomentthathe（17）______it.Inthemorning,I'd（18）______tohiswhistlinginthekitchendownstairs（usuallyitwasRaindropsKeepFallingonMyHead）.Atthetime,it（19）______me-Iamnotamorningperson---butnowI'dgiveanythingtohearthat（20）______onemoretime.2. A.singingB.ringingC.whisperingD.asking3. A.adviserB.storytellerC.professorD.director4. A.thanksB.greetingC.approvalD.confidence5. A.untilB.thoughC.unlessD.when6. A.failB.continueC.happenD.try7. A.unexpectedlyB.deliberatelyC.routinelyD.randomly8. A.urgingB.allowingC.trainingD.enabling9. A.sellingB.wateringC.offeringD.growing10. A.friendsB.environmentC.familyD.neighborhood,1. A.rightB.strangeC.funnyD.easy2. A.inventedB.repairedC.ownedD.rented3. A.keepupB.stayintouchC.putupD.hangout4. A.bankB.grocerystoreC.gardenD.postoffice5. A.cutB.bakeC.decorateD.order6. A.turnedoffB.shoneupC.cleanedupD.checkedon7. A.ordinaryB.busyC.inspiringD.good8. A.meantB.madeC.admittedD.put9. A.getdownB.wakeupC.giveinD.lookforward10. A.refreshedB.discouragedC.attractedD.annoyed11. A.songB.wordC.whistleD.voice四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）12.Coffeeisprobablyworld'sleastexpensivesuccesspowertooltoincreasefocus,driveandeventhelifespan.（1）______（fortunate）wemaynotbeenjoyingitsbenefitsorpleasuretoomuchlonger.Accordingtoecologists,thereisagoodchance（2）______thevarietiesofcoffeethatwedrinktoday（3）______（be）extinctin20or30years.Theproblem,ofcourse,isthepaceofclimatechange.Coffeeisacropthatisonlygrowninathinband（4）______（call）the"coffeebelt"closetoequator（赤道），whichisextremelyvulnerable（易受…伤害的）toclimatechange.Iftheairistoohot（5）______toocold,itpreventsthegrowthofcoffeeplant.Climatechangealsocreates（6）______（environment）stress,whichspreadspestsandplantdiseasesAlmostallthecoffeegrownintheworldtodayisoneoftwospecies,arabicaorrobuasta,bothof（7）______mightbewipedoutinthisway.ThereareotherspeciesexistingonlyinEthiopia,（8）______countrythatclimatechangeishappening.Inotherwords,climatechangeiseatingawaytherootsourcethatwemightturnto（9）______replacementspecies.Whattodo？Well,takethetime（10）______（enjoy）eachcupofcoffeeyoudrink.五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）13.假定你是李华，你的好友Steven即将代表学校参加全市留学生中文演讲比赛，写信向你求助。请你给他回一封信，内容包括：1.表示祝贺；,2.提供建议；3.表达祝愿。注意事项：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。1.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。ItwasourturntoopenourpresentsthisparticularChristmasmorning.Thelivingroomwasalreadycoveredwithtomwrappingpaper.Obviously,thechildrencouldhardlywaittodiscoverthehiddentreasures,whichtheyhadexpectedfornearlyamonth.Nowweadultssataroundtheroomwithourpresentsatourfeet,slowlyremovingthepaper,tryingtomaintainourdignityinfrontofthechildren.Mywife,Brenda,andherfamilyhaveatraditionofgettingeachothergag（恶作剧）gifts.ThisalwaysmakesmeabituneasyatChristmasormybirthday,neverknowingwhatformofembarrassmentlieswaitingformeunderthethinbordersofthewrappingpaper.Recently,mysix-year-olddaughterChristyseemedtobusyherselfwithsomethingwhileIwasplayingcomputervideoflightgames.Nowshewasstandingdirectlyinfrontofme.Theexcitementofthemomentjustbeamedacrossherface.Itwaseverythingshecoulddotokeepherselffromhelpingmeripthepaperfromeachpresent.Finally,IcametothelastgiftandwithmynaturalSherlockHolmesability,Iconcludedthatthishadtobethegaggift.Witheveryonelookingon,Idecidedtogoaheadandgetitoverwith-justletthemhavetheirlaugh-andItorethepaperandthereitwas…atoyairplaneabouttwoincheslong.OurholidayguestsstartedgigglingtothemselvesasIlookeduptomywifewithanunpleasantsmileonmyfaceandblurtedout,"Atoyairplane？Areyoukiddingme？"Brendagavemethelook-thatlookthatalwaystellsmeIhavejustsaidsomethingwrongandshouldhavegivenitasecondthought.Ihadfailedtolookatthenametag（标签）beforeIopenedthepresenttoseewhoitwasfrom.AsIpickedupthepaperfromthefloorandreadthenametag,myheartsank.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；,3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1：Onthetagwerethelettersthatread,"ToDad,LoveChristy"._____________________Paragraph2：Staringatthegift,Isuddenlythoughtofawaytoliftherup._____________________答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】D【小题3】C4.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】B7.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】A【小题4】C11.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】G【小题5】E16.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】B【小题6】C【小题7】A【小题8】D【小题9】B【小题10】A【小题11】C【小题12】D【小题13】B【小题14】B【小题15】A【小题16】D【小题17】A【小题18】B【小题19】D【小题20】C36.【答案】【小题1】Unfortunately【小题2】that【小题3】willbe【小题4】called【小题5】or【小题6】environmental【小题7】which【小题8】a【小题9】for【小题10】toenjoy37.【答案】Dear Steven,I'm overjoyed to hear that you will represent our school to be engaged in the city's Chinese speech contest for overseas students. Congratulations! And I am here willing to offer some relevant suggestion,s.（表示祝贺）First, you can seek Chinese teachers' professional guidance to reinforce your language proficiency and accuracy. Second, watch videos of previous speech contests, which will help better your speech skills, like the application of gestures. 【高分句型一】Additionally, staying self-assured is what it takes to guarantee your performance and bring out the best in you.【高分句型二】（提供建议）I genuinely hope that your unremitting effort will pay off ultimately.（表达祝愿）Yours,Li Hua38.【答案】On the tag were the letters that read, "To Dad, Love Christy". I felt so agonized and regretful to see her joy replaced by a look of total embarrassment and humiliation. She must be praying that nobody would discover whom the gift came from. And it wasn't just any present. She knew I was fascinated with planes. I quickly knelt down and embraced Christy tightly, willing to give anything to take back those words. I explained I had thought it was from Mom, but since it came from her, that made it different. However, nothing I said could remove the hurt in her heart， （作者得知玩具飞机是6岁的女儿送的，对自己说的话感到非常懊悔，想要弥补）Staring at the gift, I suddenly thought of a way to lift her up. 1 took that toy airplane in my hand and began making vivid airplane noises. I taxied（滑行）onto the "runway"， and accelerated and it was soon in the air. I put so much excitement into that airplane that other children wanted a turn playing with it. 【高分句型二】And just like a little selfish kid I said, "No, this is mine!" It wasn't long before Christy believed it was really a charming gift and smiled again. Now, 1 keep the little plane as a reminder of my girl's love and also, the power of words. （作者想了一个办法去弥补，最后终于使女儿相信自己很喜欢她送的礼物）
