广东2021届高三第一次联考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whowillmakesandwichesforthejourney?A.Dad.B.Theman.C.Thewoman.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Man:We’regoingtostaywithmycousinstomorrow.Woman:Areyouallreadytogo?Man:Almost.DadhastopickupthetrainticketsandassoonasIgetinafterlessons,I‘llhavetohelpmakesandwichesforthejourney.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredidthewomanfindherphone?A.Inthelift.B.Inherbackpack.C.Inherdad’scar.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Woman:Icouldn’tfindmycellphoneforfourdays.Ilookedeverywhere.Inevertakemyphonetoschool,butIevenlookedinmyclassroomdesk!Man:Badluck!Woman:Itwasactuallyinthebackofmydad’scar.Isawitwhenhegavemealifttoschoolthis,morning.Man:Maybeitfelloutofyourbag!3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatjobisthewoman’sbrotherdoing?A.Aclothesdesigner.B.Asecurityguard.C.Ashopassistant.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Woman:DidItellyoumybrother’sworkingatScooter—thatnewdesignerclothesplaceintown?Youknow,theonethatsellsthereallyoriginaljeansandT-shirt.Man:I’mquitejealous!I’dliketoworkthereasashopassistantmyself.Woman:Well,infact,hewantedtodothat,buttheyonlyneededasecurityguardfortheshop.Sohewasgiventhatjobinstead.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howwillthemantraveltohismeeting?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bytaxi.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Woman:FabulousSmithCompany.Iamnotavailableatthemoment.Pleaseleaveamessage.Man:HiAmanda.ThisisBrian.I’mcallingtoletyouknowthatImightbealittlelateforthemeeting.They’vecancelledmytrain.Itriedtogetacab,butthequeueatthestationwassolong.It’llbequickertorushhomeandgetmyowncarratherthanwaitforataxi.SoI’llseeyousoon,hopefully.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthemeeting?A.Annoyedthatshewillhavetoattendit.B.Worriedthatherpresentationwillbeunpopular.C.Surprisedthatitisstillgoingtotakeplace.【答案】C【解析】,【原文】Man:Where’sthisafternoon’smeeting?Woman:Well,itwassupposedtobeupstairs,butsurelywe’renotgoingtohaveitnowbecauseJohn’soffsick.Man:Oh?I’veheardwe’regoingtocarryonasplanned.Woman:Ican’tbelievethat.WithoutJohn?Ohwell,I’mreadyforit…I’mdoingmypresentationandIthinkeveryone’lllikeit.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdidthemanenjoymostabouttheholiday?A.Learningsnowboardingtricks.B.Thelocalfood.C.Thehospitalservice.7.Whathappenedtohissnowboard?A.Itwasdamaged.B.Itgotlost.C.Itwasstolen.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】Woman:HiFrankie,youwentonsnowboardingvacationlastmonth?Howwasit?Man:Thefirstfewdaysweregreat!ThesnowwasperfectandIwaslearningsomegreatnewtricks.Woman:Don’ttellme!Youhitatreeandhadtostop.Man:That’swhathappenstosomepeople,isn’tit—abrokenleg.Inmycase,itwasalotmoreboring.Mystomachfoundithardtogetusedtothelocalfood,soIhadtospendafewdaysinbed.Thenmysisterborrowedmyboardandmanagedtodropitfromtheskilift.Itdidn’tbreak,butwenevergotitback.Woman:Oh,no!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】,8.Whendoesthefirstcoursestart?A.June16th.B.June25th.C.July16th.9.Whatcancampersexpecttodo?A.Towriteaplay.B.Towriteaboutthenews.C.Tojoininafamousband.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】Man:Thisyear’sRadioCampisgoingtobeatourradiostationon102GoldenStreet.Ourpopularthree-weeksummercampsarealreadygettingfull!WestartonJune25th,butifyoucan’tcomethen,thereisanothercampstartingonJuly16th,andlastone’sonAugust6th.Atcamp,we’llteachyouhowtouseradioequipmentandtowriteaplayforyoungactors.Thissummeryouwon’tlearnhowtowriteaboutthenews.You’llmeetthelocaljournalist,LukeBerry,andaverywell-knownbandwho’vejustfinishedaworldtour!We’lltellwhoitiswhenyoujoin.Ifyoubookbeforemidnight,you’llgetadiscount!$476istheusualprice,butnowit’shalf-price.Togetthisspecialoffer,visitourwebsite.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Schoolmates.C.Colleagues.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewspaper?A.Informativeandinteractive.B.Dullbutimportant.C.Disturbingbutinteractive.12.Whatwouldthespeakersagreeaboutthenewspaper?A.Howboringitistoreadit.B.Howinterestingitistowriteforit.C.Howimportantitistokeepupwiththenews.【答案】10.B11.A12.C【解析】【原文】Man：Ireadthisgreatnewspapertheotherday.Woman:Anewspaper?Isn’titfullofdullstaff?,Man:Itaimsatouragegroupactually,soitpresentsthenewsinawaythat'seasytounderstand.Soit'sagoodwaytofindoutwhat'sgoingonintheworld.It'sinteractivetoo.Woman:Really?Man:Yeah!Youcanwritereportsforitandtheyincludethebestonesinthepaper.Cool?Woman:Ifyoulikewriting,Isuppose.Notatalentofmine.Man：Soyoudon'tbotherwiththenewsthen.Woman:Iwouldn'tsaythat.Idofollowitjustaslongasitdoesn'tseemliketoomuchschoolwork.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisphysicslectures?A.Theyaretooearly.B.Theyruinhisweekend.C.Theyconflictwithbiologycourses.14.Whyisthereashortageofdormspace?AAdormbuildingisbeingrebuilt.B.Thenumberofstudentshaveincreasedgreatly.C.studentsarenotallowedtoliveoutsideschool.15.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonextyear?A.Rentanapartment.B.Changeherschoolcourses.C.Movetoanoff-courseapartment.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestintheend?A.Throwapartynextweek.B.Savemoneynextyear.C.Shareanapartmentnextyear.【答案】13.A14.A15.C16.C【解析】【原文】Man:Oh,thereyouare!Woman:Hi.Didyougettheclassesyouwanted?,Man:Notreally.Myphysicslecturesare8to9inthemorningonTuesdayandThursday.Thosearegoingtobekillers.I’llneedtwoalarmclocks.AndIgetaFridaylabfrom2to4.Ican’tgetanearlieronebecausetheyconflictwithmybiologycourses.Woman:ThoseFridayclassessureruinafour-dayweek.Man:Yeah.Youstillhavetimebeforeyouregisterthecourses?Woman:Therearestillafewminuteslefttillten.Man:I’veheardthatthere’sarealshortageofdormspacethisyear.Woman:Howcome?Thestudentbodydoesn’tincrease,Ithink.Man:TheypulleddownDormitoryAtoputupanewone—butitwon’tbefinisheduntiltheendofDecember.Woman:Toobad,Iwouldn’twanttoliveoutsidethecampusanyway.Youknow,it’seconomicalandconvenienttoliverighthere.Man:Yeah.Butwecouldsharethemoneyforanapartment—andthinkofthepartieswecouldthrow!Youcan’thavearealpartyinadormroom.Woman:Yeah.That’saverygoodpoint.Lets’keepoureyesopenforaplaceoutsideschoolfornextyear,then.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.HowdidLinlearnhowtostartputtingvideosonline?A.Shedidashortcourse.B.Sheusedinformationonline.C.Sheaskedafriendtohelp.18.WhydidLinchoosetofocusontheenvironment?A.Ateacherrecommendedit.B.Thereweresofewonlinevideosaboutit.C.She’dbeeninterestedinitforalongtime.19.HowdidLinfeelwhenheronlinevideosfirstbecamesuccessful?A.Surprisedithappenedsoquickly.B.Anxiousaboutbeingseenbysomanypeople.C.Certainthatshewouldhaveevenmorefollowers.,20.WhatisLin’slatestvideoabout?A.Climatechange.B.Publictransport.C.Recycling.【答案】17.A18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】Man:Lin,you’rewhat’scalledavlogger—youputvideosthatyou’vemadeonlineforpeopletowatch,inyourcaseaboutenvironment.Howdidyoulearntodothat?Woman:Oneofmyoldschoolfriendswasalreadyavlogger,buthervideoswereabouttravel,soshewasn’treallyathomeenoughtohelp.I’mstillatuniversityandmydepartmentwasrunningthesecoursesforhelpingpeoplebecomevloggers,soIwentalongtothose.There’ssomuchstuffaboutitonline,butIjustfounditconfusing.Man:Whydidyouchoosetofocusonenvironmentissues?Woman:It’sjustsomethingthatI’vebelievedisimportantforagesandthinklittleisbeingdone.It’snotconnectedtowhatI’mstudyingatuniversity,soitwasn’tlikeIgotadvicefromanyofmyclassmates.Man:Howdidyoufeelwhenyourvideosfirstbecamesuccessful?Woman:Iwasexpectingtoonlyhaveafewpeoplewatchingregularlyforyears.Icouldn’tbelievehowwrongIwasaboutthis,eventhoughIknewthatmanyfeltstronglyaboutthesubject.Man:What’syourlatestvideoabout?Woman:I’vejustfinishedaseriesencouragingmorepeopletousebusesandtrainsratherthancars,butI’llbemovingontohowandwhytheworldisbecomingwarmerinthenewfewvideos.Themostpopularonessofargavepeopleideasonhowtore-usethingstheyusuallythrowaway,likeglassandplastic.Man:Thanks,Lin!第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A,TheJitterbugFlipisoneofthemostaffordablecellphonesonthemarket.WhytheJitterbugFlipisyourbestchoiceforanewcellphone:Nolong-termContractsKeepyourcurrentphonenumber100%U.S.-basedcustomerserviceNohiddenmonthlyfeesAffordable,flexibleplans21.WhatisconsideredasasellingpointoftheJitterbug?A.Abuilt-inbattery.B.Anaffordableplan.C.Apowerfulmemory.D.Afreewirelesscarcharger.22.Whatisspecialaboutthe5StarUrgentResponsebutton?,A.ItisexclusivetotheJitterbug.B.Itoffersyouhelpduringworkdays.C.Itishelpfulforyourfamilytolocateyou.D.Itpreventsyougettingintounsafesituation.23.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttobuyanewJitterbug?A.Call1-866-521-7856.B.Sticktoatwo-yearcontract.C.Cancelyouroldphonenumber.D.Payyearlyfeesinadvance.【答案】21.B22.A23.A【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了JitterbugFlip手机的优势，及购买的优惠等。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章小标题“EASYTOPREPARED”下“TheJitterbugFlipisoneofthemostaffordablecellphonesonthemarket.”J（itterbugFlip是市场上最便宜的手机之一。）可知手机的买点是价格便宜，是大家可以负担的起的。故答案为B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Theeasy-to-useJitterbugFliphasbigbuttonsandanexclusive5StarUrgentResponsebuttononthekeypad.”（易于使用JitterbugFlip有大按钮和一个独家的5星紧急响应按钮在键盘上。）可知具有一个独家的5星紧急响应按钮是本款手机的一个特色。故答案为A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“toorderorlearnmore,call1-855-521-7856orvisitgreatcall.com/Flip”欲了解更多信息，请致电1-855-521-7856或访问greatcall.com/Flip。可知，如果想购买手机可拨打电话1-855-521-7856。故答案为A。BThreepassions,simplebutoverwhelminglystrong,havegovernedmylife:thelongingforlove,thesearchforknowledge,andunbearablepityforthesufferingofmankind.Thesepassions,likegreatwinds,haveblownmehitherandthither,inawaywardcourseoveradeepoceanofanguish,reachingtotheveryvergeofdespair.Ihavesoughtlove,first,becauseitbringsecstasy—ecstasysogreatthatIwouldoftenhavesacrificedalltherestofmylifeforafewhoursforthisjoy.Ihavesoughtit,next,becauseit,relievesloneliness—thatterriblelonelinessinwhichoneshiveringconsciousnesslooksovertherimoftheworldintothecoldunfathomablelifelessabyss.Ihavesoughtit,finally,becauseintheunionofloveIhaveseen,inamysticminiature,theprefiguringvisionoftheheaventhatsaintsandpoetshaveimagined.ThisiswhatIsought,andthoughitmightseemtoogoodforhumanlife,thisiswhat—atlast—Ihavefound.WithequalpassionIhavesoughtknowledge.Ihavewishedtounderstandtheheartsofmen.Ihavewishedtoknowwhythestarsshine.AndIhavetriedtoapprehendthePythagorean(毕达哥拉斯)powerbywhichnumberholdsswayabovetheflux.Alittleofthis,butnotmuch,Ihaveachieved.Loveandknowledge,sofarastheywerepossible,ledupwardtowardtheheavens.Butalwayspitybroughtmebacktoearth.Echoesofcriesofpainreverberateinmyheart.Childreninfamine,victimstorturedbyoppressors,helplessoldpeopleahatedburdentotheirsons,andthewholeworldofloneliness,poverty,andpainmakeamockery(嘲弄)ofwhathumanlifeshouldbe.Ilongtoalleviate(减少)theevil,butIcannot,andItoosuffer.Thishasbeenmylife.Ihavefounditworthliving,andwouldgladlyliveitagainifthechancewereofferedme.24.Whichwouldbethebesttitleoftheessay?A.Thesufferingoflife.B.Thetruthaboutlove.C.Theforcesdrivingme.D.Thepowerofknowledge.25.Whatdoestheauthorcomparehislife’spassionto?A.Theshiningstars.B.Greatwinds.C.Abottomlessabyss.D.Aboundlessocean.26.WhichisNOTareasonwhytheauthorhassoughtlove?A.Itrelievesloneliness.B.Itbringsecstasy.C.Itprovidesaglimpseofheaven.D.Itleadstoamarriage.27.Whatwouldtheauthormostprobablyagreewith?A.Heregretsthathecouldnotfreehimselfofpity.B.Humanloveisultimatelydisappointing.C.Heavenismerelyapoeticinvention.,D.Alovingpersonnaturallywantstorelievethesufferingofothers.【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.D【解析】本文是散文，主要介绍了三种简单却极其强烈的情感主宰着罗素的生活：对爱的渴望、对知识的追求、对人类痛苦的难以承受的怜悯之心。【24题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Thesepassions,likegreatwinds,haveblownmehitherandthither,inawaywardcourseoveradeepoceanofanguish,reachingtotheveryvergeofdespair.”这三种激情像狂风一样，把我吹得东飘西荡，在痛苦的深海上恣意妄为，迫使我濒临绝望的边缘。文章一开始提到了我追求的三种激情，后文说这三种激情迫使着我，它们是驱使我的力量，所以最佳标题是C项“驱使我的力量”，ABD只提到了激情的一方面，比较片面。故选C项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thesepassions,likegreatwinds,”这些激情，像狂风一样。可知作者把激情比作狂风，故选B项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“first,becauseitbringsecstasy…next,becauseitrelievesloneliness…finally,becauseintheunionofloveIhaveseen,inamysticminiature,theprefiguringvisionoftheheaventhatsaintsandpoetshaveimagined.”首先，因为它能让你欣喜若狂，其次，它能减轻你的孤独。最后，是因为在爱情的结合中，我看到圣徒和诗人们所想象的天空景象的神秘缩影。第二段提到了三个原因，分别对应ABC选项，D选项没有提及，故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Butalwayspitybroughtmebacktoearth.Echoesofcriesofpainreverberateinmyheart.Childreninfamine,victimstorturedbyoppressors,helplessoldpeopleahatedburdentotheirsons,andthewholeworldofloneliness,poverty,andpainmakeamockery(嘲弄)ofwhathumanlifeshouldbe.Ilongtoalleviate(减少)theevil,butIcannot,andItoosuffer.”但同情心总把我带回尘世。痛苦的呼号的回声在我心中回荡，饥饿的儿童，被压迫者折磨的受害者，被儿女视为可厌负担的无助的老人，以及充满孤寂、贫穷和痛苦的整个世界，都是对人类应有生活的嘲讽。我渴望减轻这些不幸，但是我无能为力，而且我自己也深受其害。由此判断出作者同意一个有爱心的人自然想要减轻别人的痛苦。故选D项。C,Formanyyears,schoolchildrenintheUShavebeentakenon“fieldtrips”toculturalinstitutionssuchasmuseumsofart.Educatorsarrangetheminthebeliefthatschoolsexistnotonlytoteacheconomicallyusefulskills,butalsotoproducecivilizedyoungpeoplewhoappreciatetheartandculture.Whilethereareparentswhowilltaketheirchildrentoculturalplacesintheirfreetime,thereareplentyofotherchildrenwhowillneverhavethiskindofopportunityunlessschoolsofferit.Soyoucouldsaythattakingschoolstudentsonfieldtripsisameansofgivingeveryoneequalaccesstotheirculturalheritage.However,theattitudetowardsfieldtripsinrecentyearsischanging,withthenumberoftoursorganizedforschoolgroupsfallingsignificantlyinmuseumsallaroundthecountry.Themostobviousreasonistheissueoffinance.Becausethereareincreasingdemandsontheirfunds,afterall,computersandsportsfacilitiesaren’tcheap,schoolsareforcedtomakeadifficultchoiceabouthowtospendthelimitedmoneytheyhave.Facedwiththisdilemma,fieldtripsareanobviousthingtocutsincetheyareseenbymanyasaluxury.Additionally,thenatureofthesefielddaysisalsochanging.Schoolsincreasinglyusetripstoamusementparksorsportingeventsasatreatforstudentsratherthananopportunityforculturallearning.Thisshiftcouldhaveabasisingenerationaldifferencesbetweenteachers’reasonsfororganizingdaysoutofschool.Arecentsurveyconductedamong500Arkansasteachersshowedthatolderteachersweresignificantlymorelikelytotaketheprimarypurposeofafieldtripasalearningexperiencethanyoungerteachers,whoviewitasfun.Someevidenceshowsthetrendoffewertripsmayhaveanegativeeffectonchildren’sdevelopment.AresearchledbyJayGreeneatArkansasUniversityfoundthatstudentswhoreceivedatourofanartmuseumgreatlyimprovedtheirknowledgeofandtheabilitytothinkcriticallyaboutart.Theyalsodisplaystrongerhistoricalinterestandweremorelikelytovisitculturalplacesinthefuture.Theresearcherswarnthatifschoolscutfieldtripsorswitchtolesseducationaldestinations,valuableopportunitiestobroadenandenrichchildren’slearningexperiencesarelost.28.Whatistheinitialpurposeoffieldtripstoculturalinstitutions?A.Toteachstudentsusefulskillsineconomics.B.Tomakeeverystudentexposedtoartandculture.,C.Toeducatestudentstopreserveculturalheritage.D.Toencourageparentstotaketheirchildrenthere.29.Whichfactormostprobablyleadstothetrendoffewerfieldtrips?A.Thedropinschoolfunds.B.Students’demandforfun.C.Thedilemmaofschoolfinance.D.Teachers’generationaldifferences.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Thisshift”inParagraph3referto?A.Theswitchfromoldgenerationstoyounggenerations.B.Theswitchfromsportingeventstoculturalexperiences.C.Thechangefromanopportunitytolearntoatreattoentertain.D.Thechangefromeducationaldestinationstoluxuriousattractions.31.WhatcanbeinferredaboutfieldtripsfromtheresearchbyJayGreene?A.Studentsarerewardedwithmoreculturalawareness.B.Amusementparksenrichchildren’slearningexperiences.C.Cuttingfieldtripsiscriticaltothefutureofthemuseum.D.Fieldtripsguaranteebetterfutureacademicperformance.【答案】28.B29.C30.C31.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了美国的学生都被带到艺术博物馆等文化机构进行“实地考察”给学生带来的好处及其这些活动减少的原因。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Educatorsarrangetheminthebeliefthatschoolsexistnotonlytoteacheconomicallyusefulskills,butalsotoproducecivilizedyoungpeoplewhoappreciatetheartandculture.”可知，教育工作者之所以安排这些课程，是因为他们相信，学校的存在不仅是为了教授经济上有用的技能，而且也是为了培养能欣赏艺术和文化的文明年轻人。所以到文化机构实地考察的最初目的是让每个学生都能接触到艺术和文化。故选B项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Themostobviousreasonistheissueoffinance.”可知，学校组织的考察团数量大幅降低的最主要原因是学校财务的困境。故选C项。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Additionally,thenatureofthesefielddaysisalso,changing.Schoolsincreasinglyusetripstoamusementparksorsportingeventsasatreatforstudentsratherthananopportunityforculturallearning.”可知，此外，这些实地考察日的性质也在改变。学校越来越多地把游乐园或体育赛事作为对学生的款待，而不是文化学习的机会。由此可知，Thisshift指的是从一个学习的机会变成一个款待学生的机会。故选C项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句、第三句“AresearchledbyJayGreeneatArkansasUniversityfoundthatstudentswhoreceivedatourofanartmuseumgreatlyimprovedtheirknowledgeofandtheabilitytothinkcriticallyaboutart.Theyalsodisplaystrongerhistoricalinterestandweremorelikelytovisitculturalplacesinthefuture.”可知，阿肯色大学的杰伊·格林领导的一项研究发现，参观艺术博物馆的学生极大地提高了他们对艺术的知识和批判性思考的能力。他们还表现出更强烈的历史兴趣，未来更有可能参观文化场所。由此可推知，学生们得到的回报是更多的文化意识。故选A项。DPutfive,eight,twelveormorepeopletogetherinaroom,andit’sagameofluckastohowwellthey’llfunctionasateam.Thelargerthegroup,themoredifficultitbecomes.It’salotlikediningoutwithabunchoffriends.Wheretogo?Italian?Vegetarian?Steakhouse?Eachpersonhastheirownappetite,whichcanmakecreatinga“shared-interest”extremelychallenging.Shared-interestisthelifebloodofteams,andonlythemostsuccessfulcompaniesknowhowtofosterit.Buthow?“ProjectAristotle”,anexperimentledbyAbeerDubey,amanagerinGoogle’sPeopleAnalyticsdivisionwasconductedin2012todiscoverhowtobuildthe“perfectteam.”Afteryearsofanalyzingdataandinterviewsfrommorethan180teamsacrossthecompany,Googlefoundthattheindividualpersonalitiesinateamarenotsorelevant.“Wehadlotsofdata,buttherewasnothingshowingthatamixofspecificpersonalitytypesorskillsorbackgroundsmadeanydifference.The‘who’partoftheequationdidn’tseemtomatter,”DubeysaidinaninterviewwithTheNewYorkTimes.Instead,theresearchersfoundthattherewerefivekeycharacteristicsofenhancedteams:Psychologicalsafety:Everyonefeelssafeintakingrisks,andthattheywon’tbeembarrassed,orpunishedfordoingso.Dependability:Everyonecompletesqualityworkontime.Structureandclarity:Everyoneknowswhattheirspecificexpectationsare.Theseexpectationsmustbechallengingyetattainable.Meaning:Everyonehasasenseofpurposeintheirwork,forexample,supportingfamily.Impact:Everyoneseesthattheresultoftheirworkactuallycontributestotheorganization’soverallgoals.WhileGoogle’sfindingsmaybetruetosomeextent,alargenumberofscientificstudieshavecausedresearchersoutsideofGoogle’slabtoshockinglydisagree.ThomasChamorro-Premuzic,aprofessorofbusinesspsychologyatColumbiaUniversityandauthorofthebook“WhyDoSoManyIncompetentMenBecomeLeaders?”andpsychologistDaveWinsboroughareamongthem.Theybothclaimthatpersonality,inparticular,heavilyaffectstheroleofanindividualwithinateamandisindeedasignificantfactorinwhatmakesateamsuccessful.Researchersfoundthatthepoorest-performingteamswere100percent“pragmatic”(讲求实效的)andhad0percent‘relationship-building’traits.“Toooften,organizationsfocusmerelyonthefunctionalroleandhopethatgoodteamperformancesomehowfollows,”Chamorro-PremuzicandWinsboroughco-wroteinaHarvardBusinessReviewarticle.“Thisiswhyeventhemostexpensiveprofessionalsportsteamsoftenfailtoperformaccordingtotheindividualtalentsofeachplayer:Thereisnopsychologicalsynergy(协作).Amoreeffectiveapproachfocusesasmuchonpeople’spersonalitiesasontheirskills.”32.Whydoestheauthormentiontheexampleof“diningout”?A.Toemphasizethechallengesofcreatingacommoninterest.B.Tocaterforthedifferenttastesofpeoplefromallwalksoflife.C.Tostresstheimportanceofdifferentindividualsinteams.D.Togetmoredifferentpeopleinvolvedinbuildingateam.33.WhatmightbetheleastdecidingfactorofaperfectteamaccordingtoGoogle’slab?A.Dependability.B.Asenseofpurpose.C.Psychologicalsafety.D.Individualpersonalities.,34.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whydothemostexpensiveprofessionalsportsteamsfailtoperform?A.Becausetheycaremoreabouttheresult.B.Becausetheyarenottalentedenough.C.Becausetheylackrelationshipbuilding.D.Becausetheyarevagueabouttheirroles.35.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A.Bymakingbasicassumptions.B.Bygivingalotofdetailedexamples.C.Byanalyzingcausesandeffects.D.Bypresentingcontradictoryfindings.【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章用很多具体实例说明了寻找到队员的共性，是团队成功的关键。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thelargerthegroup,themoredifficultitbecomes.It’salotlikediningoutwithabunchoffriends.Wheretogo?Italian?Vegetarian?Steakhouse?Eachpersonhastheirownappetite,whichcanmakecreatinga“shared-interest”extremelychallenging.”可知，队伍中人数越多，就越难找到共性。就像是朋友出去聚餐，众口难调，人越多越难确定大家都喜欢的食物。由此推知，此处举聚餐的例子来强调在团队中创造共同利益的挑战性，故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Googlefoundthattheindividualpersonalitiesinateamarenotsorelevant.”可知，Google发现团队中的个人性格并不是那么重要，结合选项，故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中“Researchersfoundthatthepoorest-performingteamswere100percent“pragmatic”(讲求实效的)andhad0percent‘relationship-building’traits.”（研究发现表现最糟的团队，只讲求实效，一点都不关注人际关系的创建。）和“Thisiswhyeventhemostexpensiveprofessionalsportsteamsoftenfailtoperformaccordingtotheindividualtalentsofeachplayer:Thereisnopsychologicalsynergy(协作).”（这就是为什么甚至最昂贵的专业团队常常失败的原因：没有心理协同）可知，最昂贵的专业团队失败是因为，组织者忽略了队员心理上的协作，不关注人际关系的建设。故选C。【35题详解】,推理判断题。分析全文可知，作者列举了大量的实例来对文章主题进行说明，如第一段的多人共同就餐的例子，第三段中的“ProjectAristotle亚里士多德项目”，和最后一段的只讲求实效不注重人际关系建设的团队失败的例子。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatmakesyoucry?Beingmovedbyasadmovie,wavingalovedoneoff,orgettingemotionalaftersplittingupwithyourpartnercanallcausetearstorolldownourfaces._______36_______Whenyouthinkaboutit,sheddingtearsfromyoureyescancauseembarrassmentorconfusion.Butitseemstobeanautomaticreactionwhenwegetsadorupset._________37_________However,thefeelingisthesame–yourcheekspuffup,youreyestightenandbeforeyouknowit,tearsarestreamingdownyourface.Someofusmayweepalittlewhileothersmightcrylikeababy.AstudyintheUKin2017foundthatwomenadmittedtheycry72timesayear.Thiswas,onaverage,morethanmen.AdamRutherford,leadresearcher,saysthattheresulthasbeenprettymuchconsistentwithpreviousresearch.________38________Aretheyjustmoreembarrassedaboutshowingtheirtruefeelings?Thedebatecontinues.Oneplacewhereweexperienceemotionalandtearfuloutburstsisintheworkplace.___39___Someonemightbestressedwithaheavyworkload.And,astherapistJoannaCrossputit,“cryingisoftenabuild-upoffrustrationandundealt-withsituationsandit’sabitofafinalstrawmoment.”Shedescribeshowsomeonemightstartweepingwhenthey’rejustaskedtomakeacupoftea.Actually,theirstresshasaccumulatedtothebreakingpoint.Butcryingintheofficeorelsewherecanbeaneffectivestressreliever.Itcanactuallymakeyoufeelbetter.______40______Cryingyoureyesoutshowsothershowyoufeel,soperhapsit’sacryingshamethatmoreofus,particularlymen,don’tcrymoreoften.A.Thenhowdowecopewithit?B.Thiscanbewhereemotionsrunhigh.C.Peoplereachtheirbreakingpointindifferentways.D.Weallhavethepowertocry,butisthatagoodthing?,E.Maybeitdissolvesorclearsthenegativefeelingsyou’vehad.F.Whatbringsaboutthisreactiondiffersfrompersontoperson.G.Butdoesthismeanmendon’tgetasupsetoremotionalaswomen?【答案】36.D37.F38.G39.B40.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了哭是人们伤心时的正常反应，并且哭对于人们而言是有好处的。【36题详解】上文提到“Beingmovedbyasadmovie,wavingalovedoneoff,orgettingemotionalaftersplittingupwithyourpartnercanallcausetearstorolldownourface”（被电影感动，和爱人分离，与搭档分道扬镳都会导致眼泪流下脸庞），本空承上启下，引出文章主题，所以根据下文内容，“cryingintheofficeorelsewherecanbeaneffectivestressreliever.”（在办公室或其他地方哭可能是一种有效的减压方式），可知本文主要讲哭是所有人的反应，并且哭对人们有好处，所以本空目的在于引出此话题。故选D。【37题详解】根据上句“itseemstobeanautomaticreactionwhenwegetsadorupset”（哭是我们伤心难过时的自动反应），所以本空承接上句，F项句意“造成人们伤心难过的原因是各不相同的”，符合语境。故选F。【38题详解】根据上句“womenadmittedtheycry72timesayear.Thiswas,onaverage,morethanmen.AdamRutherford,leadresearcher,saysthattheresulthasbeenprettymuchconsistentwithpreviousresearch.”（女性承认，她们一年哭72次，这平均来说比男人要多。调查者说这个结果和以前的研究结果是一致的），本空承上启下，下句“Aretheyjustmoreembarrassedaboutshowingtheirtruefeelings?”（他们对于表达自己真实的情感会更尴尬吗），所以本空应该是讲男人哭的次数少的原因。故选G。【39题详解】上句提到“Oneplacewhereweexperienceemotionalandtearfuloutburstsisintheworkplace”（我们经历情绪爆发的地点之一是在工作地），本空承接上文，应该接着讲工作地对人们情绪的影响，所以B项句意“工作地是情绪上涨之地”符合句意。故B项符合语境。故选B。,【40题详解】根据上句“Itcanactuallymakeyoufeelbetter.”（哭会让你感觉更好），本空承上启下，应该接着讲哭对于人们的好处，所以E项句意“哭能融化或清除你的消极情感”符合句意。故选E。【点睛】第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIaskedmymomforpianolessonsin2010wewereinthefalloutoftherecession(经济衰退).Shesaidapolite“No”.Thatdidn’tstopme.Igoogledthe___41___forakeyboard,drewthekeysonapieceofpaperand___42___itonmydesk.Iwouldclicknotesonanonline___43___and“play”thembackonmypaperone—keepingthe____44____theymadeonthecomputerinmyhead.OncemymomsawthatIwas___45___,sheborrowedmoneyandboughtme10lessons.Istillrememberthefirstone.Iwas____46____byhowrealthesoundofthepianowas.I____47____mygradeonetestaftereightlessons.ButwhenIstartedsecondaryschool,wecouldn’t____48____lessonsagain.Ipassedgradefive,practicingonlyonmypieceofpaper.WhenIwasabout13,mymomsaidshehada___49___forme;itwasanelectronickeyboard,boughtwith____50____borrowedmoney.ItwasthefirsttimeI’dplayedforher.LaterIfoundthePurcellSchoolforyoungmusicians.Thetryoutswere____51____.Someofthequestions______52______anassessmentofthecomposerorwhenthemusicwaswritten.Ifeltstressedout.TomyamazementIwasoffereda____53____.AtPurcell,Isavedenoughtobuymyfirstpiano.WhenIleftPurcell,Iwasawardedthesenioracademicmusicprize.IamnowattheGuildhallSchoolinLondon,oneoftheworld’sleadingmusicschools.Ifeelproud:it’sbeen10years____54____Idrewmypaperpiano.Icontinuetodoalotofmypracticeawayfromthepiano:whatwecall____55____practice.Thepaperpianohelpedsolvemycuriosityabouthowmusicworksandwhatformsthemasterpieces.41.A.measurementsB.tunesC.picturesD.scales,42.A.foldedB.piledC.wrappedD.stuck43.A.screenB.courseC.keyboardD.website44.A.voiceB.soundC.whisperD.record45.A.nervousB.disappointedC.satisfiedD.serious46.A.amusedB.frightenedC.struckD.accessed47.A.ranintoB.gotacrossC.passedbyD.wentthrough48.A.affordB.performC.postponeD.participate49.A.secretB.taskC.questionD.surprise50.A.littleB.lessC.muchD.more51.A.easyB.toughC.enjoyableD.fulfilling52.A.relatedB.concernedC.involvedD.collected53.A.roleB.prizeC.placeD.refund54.A.afterB.sinceC.untilD.before55.A.mentalB.abundantC.falseD.fancy【答案】41.A42.D43.C44.B45.D46.C47.D48.A49.D50.D51.B52.C53.C54.B55.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小时候开始酷爱钢琴，但是因为家庭经济原因，买不起钢琴，通过自己画钢琴格自学成才，最后进入了理想音乐学府的故事，告诉人们，如果有梦想，一定要坚持下去。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在谷歌上搜索键盘的尺寸，在一张纸上画出按键，然后把它贴在我的桌子上。A.measurements尺寸；B.tunes曲调；C.pictures照片；D.scales天平。根据后文的“drewthekeysonapieceofpaper”可知作者把琴键画在纸上，所以这里是先在网上搜索键盘的尺寸。故选A项。【42题详解】,考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在谷歌上搜索键盘的尺寸，在一张纸上画出按键，然后把它贴在我的桌子上。A.folded折叠；B.piled堆积；C.wrapped缠绕；D.stuck粘贴。根据前文的paper和后文的“onthedesk”可知，是把纸粘贴在桌子上。故选D项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会点击在线键盘上的音符，然后在我的纸上“弹奏”它们——把它们在电脑上发出的声音记忆在我的脑海里。A.screen屏幕；B.course课程；C.keyboard键盘;D.website网站。根据““play”thembackonmypaperone”可知，作者在网上学钢琴，所以是点击网上的键盘。故选C项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会点击在线键盘上的音符，然后在我的纸上“弹奏”它们——把它们在电脑上发出的声音记忆在我的脑海里。A.voice声音；B.sound声音；C.whisper耳语；D.record记录。根据常识可知，弹钢琴会发出声音，此处是声音泛指自然的声音，voice表示人的嗓音，此处sound更合适。故选B项。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈发现我是认真，她就借钱给我买了10节课。A.nervous紧张的；B.disappointed失望的；C.satisfied满意的；D.serious认真的。根据后文“sheborrowedmoneyandboughtme10lessons.”她借钱给我买了十节课，妈妈看到作者是真的想要学习，不只是玩玩而已，所以作者是认真的。故选D项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被钢琴如此真切的声音打动。A.amused使快乐；B.frightened使恐惧；C.struck打动；D.accessed接近。由后文提到“howrealthesoundofthepiano”作者喜欢钢琴的声音，所以被钢琴的声音打动,bestruckby表示被......打动。故选C项。【47题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：八节课后，我通过了一级的考试。A.raninto跑进；B.gotacross通过；C.passedby路过；D.wentthrough通过。由后文“Ipassedgradefive”我过了五级，可知此处是我先通过了一级考试。故选D项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是当我开始上中学的时候，我们支付不起课程了。A.afford支付得起；B.perform表现；C.postpone延期；D.participate参加。此处but表示转折，结合第一段“wewereinthefalloutoftherecession”以及“ButwhenIstartedsecondaryschool,”,我们正处于经济衰退的余波之中，可知我们支付不起课程。故选A项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我快十三岁的时候，母亲说她要给我一个惊喜。A.secret秘密；B.task任务；C.question问题；D.surprise惊喜。根据下文母亲给我买电子键盘，可知母亲要给我一个惊喜。故选D项。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是一个电子键盘，用更多的借款买的。A.little少的；B.less更少；C.much多的；D.more更多的。根据前文“sheborrowedmoneyandboughtme10lessons.”可知，母亲花钱给我买了十节课，后来借了更多的钱买了电子键盘。故选D项。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来我找到了为年轻音乐家开设的普塞尔学校，选拔赛很艰难。A.easy简单的；B.tough艰难的；C.enjoyable愉快的；D.fulfilling令人满意的。根据后文的“Ifeltstressedout”可知，我感到很紧张，可知比赛比较难。故选B项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些问题涉及对作曲家的评价或音乐创作的时间。A.related联系；B.concerned担心；C.involved包含；涉及；D.collected收集。此处表示评委提的问题中包含了作曲家的评价和音乐创作时间。故选C项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我被录取了。A.role角色；B.prize奖项；C.place地方；D.refund退款。根据上文“LaterIfoundthePurcellSchoolforyoungmusicians”以及“Tomyamazement”可知，我被录取了。故选C项。【54题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我感到很自豪：我画我的纸钢琴已经10年了。A.after之后；B.since自从；C.until直到；D.before之前。根据it’sbeen+一段时间+since….，表示自从….有多久，此处是固定句式。故选B项。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我继续在没有钢琴的情况下进行很多练习:我们称之为心理练习。A.mental心理的；B.abundant丰富的；C.false错误的；D.fancy精致的。根据“Icontinuetodoalotofmypracticeawayfromthepiano”可知，在没有钢琴的情况下进行很多练习:我们称之为心理练习。故选A项。,第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’smostsophisticatedandchallengingspaceadventure—theChang'e5roboticlunarmission—endedsuccessfullyearlyThursdaymorningwithitsloadofrocksanddustfromthemoon___56___(land)onthegrasslandsinnorthernChina.TherecoveryteamwillmakeinitialprocessingofthecapsuleandthenuseaplanetotransportittoBeijing,___57___itwillbeopenedfortechnicianstoremovethecontainerholding2kgoflunarsamplesfroma____58____(previous)unvisitedareaknownas“OceanofStorms”,theChinaNationalSpaceadministrationsaid.Next,thesealedsamples____59____(transfer)tospeciallydesignedlaboratoriesfor___60___(analysis),experimentsandtestssoscientistscandeterminetheextraterrestrial(地球以外的)substances’composition,structureandtraits.Thiscan_____61_____(deep)theirknowledgeaboutthehistoryofthemoonandthesolarsystem.____62____thosescientificobjectives,projectplannersalsowantthemissiontohelptofosterthecountry'sknowledge,technologyandtalentpoolforitsfuture_____63_____(man)lunarmissionsandotherdeep-spaceexpeditions.Therefore,____64____certainproportionofthesampleswillalsobeonpublicdisplaytoenhancescienceawarenessamongthepublic,especiallyyounggenerations.Thesuccessfullandingmarkedthecompletionofthehistoric23-dayChang'e5expedition,thefirstinmorethan40years____65____(bring)lunarsamplesbacktoEarth,alsomakingChinathethirdcountrytoachievethisfeataftertheUnitedStatesandtheformerSovietUnion.【答案】56.landing57.where58.previously59.willbetransferred60.analyses61.deepen62.Besides63.manned64.a65.tobring/tohavebrought【解析】,本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述中国最复杂和最具挑战性的太空冒险——嫦娥5号机器人月球任务，带回的丰富样本将具有巨大科研价值。【56题详解】考查现在分词。句意：中国最复杂、最具挑战性的太空探险嫦娥五号机器人登月任务于周四清晨圆满结束，嫦娥五号满载岩石和尘埃，降落在中国北部的草原。分析句子可知，theChang'e5roboticlunarmission与land在逻辑上是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填landing。【57题详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：中国国家航天局说，回收小组将对太空舱进行初步处理，然后用飞机将其运到北京，在那里，技术人员将打开太空舱，从一个以前无人进入的被称为“风暴海洋”的区域取出装有2公斤月球样品的容器。分析句子可知，___2___itwillbeopenedfortechnicianstoremovethecontainerholding2kgoflunarsamples为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Beijing，在从句中做地点状语，故填where。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处用来修饰形容词unvisited作状语，应用副词形式，故填previously。【59题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：接下来，密封样品将被转移到专门设计的实验室进行分析、实验和测试，以便科学家能够确定外星物质的组成、结构和特征。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，根据状语next，应用一般将来时，主语和谓语之间为被动关系，故填willbetransferred。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，analysis同experimentsandtests共同做介词for的宾语，并且为可数名词，也应用复数形式，故填analyses。【61题详解】考查动词。句意：这可以加深他们对月球和太阳系历史的了解。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，接在情态动词can后，应用动词原形，故填deepen。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：除了这些科学目标外，项目规划者还希望这项任务有助于培养该国的知识、技术和人才库，以促进其未来载人登月任务和其他深空探险。分析句子可知，设空处为介词，根据下文的also及句意，可知应是除了…...之外（还有），故填Besides。【63题详解】,考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处修饰名词lunarmissions，应用形容词形式，根据句意，故填manned。【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：因此，一定比例的样本也将公开展示，以提高公众，特别是年轻一代的科学意识。aportionof“......一部分”析句子可知，设空处用来修饰可数名词proportion，并且前面有形容词修饰，且certain首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。【65题详解】考查不定式。句意：此次成功登陆，标志着历时23天的嫦娥5号远征的完成，40多年来首次将月球样品带回地球，也使中国成为继美国和前苏联之后实现这一壮举的第三个国家。分析句子可知，设空处用来修饰thefirst作定语，应用不定式作后置定语，根据时间状语inmorethan40years，不定式的一般式或者完成式都可以，故填tobring/tohavebrought。第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）66.你校于12月9日举办了纪念“一二·九运动”学生合唱比赛。作为校英文报记者，请你写一篇报道，内容包括:1.前期准备；2.比赛情况。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.不得出现真实学校、班级、姓名。【答案】AsingingcompetitionwasheldinhonourofDecember9thmovementintheschoolhalllastWednesday,attractinggreatattentionofalltheteachersandstudents.Itwasrequiredthateveryclassparticipateinthecompetitionintheformofchorusandthesongschosenshouldberepresentingtherevolutionaryspiritsaswell.Alltheclasses,immersedinthepreparationforthecompetition,wenttogreatlengthstoadaptthemusic,conductthestagedesignandrehearsetothepianoaccompaniment.Thencamethebigday—December9th,whenalltheparticipantsimpressedthejudgesandaudiencewithappropriatecostume,amazingteamspiritsandsplendidpoweroftheirshow.Class18waseventuallyawardedwiththefirstprizeinthefinalsafterfiercecompetition.,【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇学校关于纪念“一二·九运动”学生合唱比赛的报道。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.前期准备；2.比赛情况。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）inhonourof; attract greatattention; Itwasrequiredthat; participatein; intheformof; representtherevolutionaryspirits; 第三步：连词成句1.AsingingcompetitionwasheldinhonourofDecember9thmovementintheschoolhalllastWednesday,attractinggreatattentionofalltheteachersandstudents.2.Itwasrequiredthateveryclassparticipateinthecompetitionintheformofchorus3.Thesongschosenshouldberepresentingtherevolutionaryspiritsaswell4.Alltheclasses,immersedinthepreparationforthecompetition,wenttogreatlengthstoadaptthemusic,conductthestagedesignandrehearsetothepianoaccompaniment.5.Thencamethebigday—December9th,whenalltheparticipantsimpressedthejudgesandaudiencewithappropriatecostume,amazingteamspiritsandsplendidpoweroftheirshow.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,not,only…but(also),including,（供参考）3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…（供参考）4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]Itwasrequiredthateveryclassparticipateinthecompetitionintheformofchorus.（使用了主语从句和形式主语it）[高分句型2]Thencamethebigday—December9th,whenalltheparticipantsimpressedthejudgesandaudiencewithappropriatecostume,amazingteamspiritsandsplendidpoweroftheirshow.（使用了倒装句和定语从句）第二节读后续写（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Devilookedthroughtheobservationwindowatthekidsbelow,allwaitinginlinetogetintothepool.Sheturnedtohermotherwithafuriousfrownonherface.“Mom,they’realllittlekids!I’m15already!Thisisridiculous!”“Iknow,Devi,”repliedhermother,“butyou’reabeginner,too,andyouhavetostartsomewhere!”Devihadneverbeentoaswimminglessoninherlife.Betweenschoolworkandhelpingonhergrandfather’sfarm,shehadn’thadtimeforlessons.TheclosestswimmingpoolDevihadbeentowasthealligatorpoolhermotherboughtherwhenshewasfive.NowthatDeviwasolder,hermotherhadfoundanewjobinthecity,andDevifacedanewchallenge—schoolfieldtripstothelocalpool.ThefirstdaythatDeviwentwithherclasstothepool,shehadnoideawhatshewasinfor.Whatcouldbesodifficultaboutswimming?Deviconfidentlyslippedintothewaterandheldontothesideofthepool,expectingtobeabletotouchthebottomwithherfeet.ButwhenDeviletgoofthesideofthepool,sheslippedunderthewater—thewholepoolwasonebigdeepend!Devithrewherarmtowardthesideofthepoolandgrabbedtheledge(池壁),outofbreath.“Ireallycan’tswim!Everyone’sgoingtolaughatme!”shethoughttoherselfinapanic.,Onthenextfieldtriptothepool,Devisatonthesideonabench,paralyzedwithfear.Shehuddledwithatoweloverhershoulders,tooembarrassedtotryagain.Whenshecamehome,hermothernoticedrightawaythatDeviwasupset.“Honey,I’vesignedyouupforAngela’sswimminglessonsatthelocalpool.Soonyou’lllearnhowtoswimjustlikeeveryoneelse,”sheassuredDevi,showingphotosofAngelawithherprize-winningstudents.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph1ThencamethetimeforDevitotakeherfirstlesson.Paragraph2SoonAngelacameovertowhereDevisatandintroducedherself.【答案】Paragraph1ThencamethetimeforDevitotakeherfirstlesson.Shedraggedherfeettothesideofthepoolandsatdown,indoubtwhetherlessonswouldbehelpful.Scanningaround,Devispottedherinstructoracrossthepool,togetherwiththelittlekidswhojumpedintothewaterlikefishleapingintotheocean.Shewatchedinamazement.EnviousasDeviwas,aflushofembarrassmentsooncrepttohercheekswhenalittlegirlpassedby,askinghernottobescared.Howembarrassing!Shehungherhead.Paragraph2SoonAngelacameovertowhereDevisatandintroducedherself.DeviwasastonishedtobemadeawarethatAngelahadneverlearnedswimminguntilshewas20.Greatlyinspired,Devinowregainedhope.SheenteredthepoolasecondtimeinthecompanyofAngela,severalcheerfulkidsfloatingneartocheerheron.Devibegantofeelmoreatease,hermovementlessstiffandherbreathmoreeven.Withagratefulheart,Devirealizedthatshemightnotbeafearlessswimmer,butshewouldsurehavefuntrying.【解析】【分析】,本文讲述了黛维因为学业和在农场帮助祖父而一直没有时间去游泳，妈妈给黛维在当地找了游泳池学习游泳，黛维初次学习的时候感觉很自信，但是真正进入到水里的时候发现游泳比想象中难，不小心呛水的黛维觉得自己很尴尬，恐惧去学游泳，这时黛维的母亲给她报了一个游泳班。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“接着，轮到黛维上她的第一节课了。”可知，第一段描写黛维去上游泳课的情况。②由第二段首句内容“不久，安吉拉来到黛维坐的地方，做了自我介绍”可知，第二段可描写安吉拉老师和黛维的相处。2.续写线索：怀疑课程——看别人跳水——感到尴尬——和老师交流——尝试游泳——喜欢上游泳3.词汇激活行为类①.和：togetherwith/aswellas②.路过：passby/gopast③.鼓励：cheeron/encourage情绪类①.感知：feelmoreatease/feelrelaxed；astonished/surprised/shocked；inamazement/insurprise②.积极：fearless/brave【点睛】[高分句型1].Shedraggedherfeettothesideofthepoolandsatdown,indoubtwhetherlessonswouldbehelpful.（由连接词whether引导同位语从句）[高分句型2].Devispottedherinstructoracrossthepool,togetherwiththelittlekidswhojumpedintothewaterlikefishleapingintotheocean.（由关系代词who引导限制性定语从句）
