2021-2022学年上学期宣化一中高二月考考试英语试卷（9月份）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ADoyoulookforsomethingtoreadwhileinLondon？Ifso,you'relucky.TheBritishcapitalhappenstohaveanincrediblecollectionofbookshops.FoylesIfyouwill,digthepicture：fourmilesofshelvesholdingupto200，000books.Let'shopeyouhavesometimetoreadbookswhentravellinginFoyles.Thisbookshopisimpossibletoleaveempty-handed.ItwasoncelistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsasthebiggestbookshopontheplanet.Location：107CharingCrossRdHatchardsIntheyear1797，ThomasPainepublishedAgrarianJustice.It'salsotheyearthisLondonbookshop,theoldestinthecitytoday,firstturnedonitslights.Itstocksanexcellentselectionoffiction,nonfiction,historyandothersorts.Location：187PiccadillyStLibreriaThisbookshopisoneofthemostpleasingofitskindinLondon.Theyellowbookshelvesaddatouchofcolorandmysteryand,well,youkindofjustwanttogrababookandaseatandstayawhile.Mobilephoneusageisstronglybannedhere.Location：65HanburyStLondonReviewBookshopThiswonderfulbookshopthatopenedin2003comesfromthesmartpeopleoftheLondonReviewofBooks.Asyou'dexpect,thereisanexcellentselectionofhistory,philosophy,politics,newfictionandmanyothersortshere.Plus,there'sanicecafeinwhichyoucanhavesomethingtodrinkandstartreading.Location：16BuryPI1.WherecanyoufindtheoldestbookshopinLondon？______
A.16BuryPI.B.187PiccadillySt.C.107CharingCrossRd.D.65HanburySt.1.WhatisspecialaboutLibreria？______A.Ithasvariousbooks.B.ItislocatedinLondon.C.Ithasyellowbookshelves.D.Itisthebiggestone.2.Whichbookshopcanofferpeoplecoffee？______A.Foyles.B.Hatchards.C.Libreria.D.LondonReviewBookshop.BThesunwasrisingaswedroveacrosstheMinnesotastatelinetoNewYorkformynewPh.D.program.Themovewasgoodformeprofessionally,butIworriedaboutmyhusbandanddaughters.IalsofearedthatIwouldn'tbeabletogivemykidsthechildhoodtheydeserved.Anne,ourfirstdaughter,cameintotheworldwhenIwasajuniormajoringinbiologyincollege.Itwaschallengingtobalanceclasses,workschedules,andbeingamom.ButIgotthroughit,findingmomentsofjoyalongtheway.OnthenightswhenIwashome,I'dreadmyclassnotesoutloudwithmydaughter.She'drespondbyaskingquestions,suchas"Mom,whatarebacteria？"Ithelpedusbothlearn.AfterIgraduated,IknewthatIwouldneedaPh.D.tolandthekindofjobIwanted.IarrivedinNewYorkfeelingmorethantheusualnew-grad-studentanxiety.IalsosufferedfromamorepersonalfearthatIwasbeingselfish—thatmydecisiontoinvigoratemycareerwasgoingtohavelong-termnegativeimpactsonmykids.Overthepastyear,though,I'vestartedtoletgoofsomeofthisworry.I'verealizedthatwehavenotonlyadaptedtoournewsituation,butthingsaregettingbetter.Myhusbandlandedajobthatheishappywith.Annedreamsofbecomingamarinebiologist.Recently,whiledrivingpastthecancerinstituteIworkat,Annesaid,"Thinkingaboutpeoplehavingcancerissosad,butIfeelbetterknowingthatyouareresearchingittohelp."Navigatingacademiaasayoungmotherishard,butit'salsorewarding.Mykidsarelearningtolookattheworldthroughthelensofscience,andwatchingtheirmomsucceedinspiresthem.Ilookforwardtoseeingthemfollowmyfootsteps,whateverpaththeychoose.
1.HowdidthewriterfeelaboutthemoveforherPh.D.program？______A.Itwasfruitfulbutexhausting.B.Itwasthelastthingshewoulddo.C.Itwashopefulbutchallenging.D.Itwaspromisingforthewholefamily.2.Whichcanbestreplacetheword"invigorate"inParagraph3？______A.boost.B.change.C.create.D.choose.3.WhatcouldbeinferredfromAnne'swordsinParagraph4？______A.Peopleareafraidofhavingcancer.B.CancerishealthenemyNo.1.C.Hermothertakesherjobseriously.D.Anneisproudofhermother.4.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext？______A.OnwardsandUpwardsB.DoubleGainsofMum'sPursuitC.LikeMotherLikeDaughterD.GenerationGapNarrowedbyLoveCIfyoulivenearapark,you'veprobablyobservedthisuniquesquirrelbehavior.Aswinterapproaches,thesecreaturesbeginwhatlookslikepreparationforawidescavenger（觅食）hunt.Ingreatnumbers,thesesquirrelsbegintoburynuts!Thiskindofbehaviorraisesalotofquestionsforsquirrelenthusiasts—themostpressingbeinghowthesquirrelsfindtheirnutsagain.Easterngraysquirrels,inparticular,burytheirnutsfarandwide.Scientiststhemselvesaren'tevenquitesureofeverythingthatgoesintothishidingbehavior,buttheyhavesomeideas.Forone,scientistshaveobservedgraysquirrelsfrequentlyburyingandreburyingtheirnuts.Thescientistsassumedthatthisbehaviorwastohelpalwayskeepafreshmemoryofthenuts!locations.However,it'snotonlymemorythatthesquirrelsneedtocombat（战斗）inordertofindtheirnuts!Thegraysquirrelcommunityisrampant（猖獗的）withnutstealing.Thesquirrelscanloseupto25%oftheirhiddennutstosuchthieves!Luckily,thesquirrelshavedevelopedsomeclever
methodstoprotecttheirnuts.Scientistshaveobservedthesquirrelscreatingfalsecaches（储藏）inordertotrickthieves.Ifthesquirrelsareworriedaboutthieves,theywillalsostarttohidetheirnutsindifficult-to-reachplaces（likeunderbushesorinmuddyareas）.Whileitmightbefrustratingforsquirrelstolosetheircarefullyhiddennuts,itcanbebeneficialforotherorganisms.Inparticular,itcanhelptheforestitself!AstudydoneattheUniversityofRichmondreportsthatsquirrelsfailtorecoverupto74%ofthenutstheybury.Thismisplacingofsomanyacorns（theseedsofoaktrees），thestudysays,islikelyresponsibleforoakforestregeneration.Whensquirrelsmisplacetheseburiedacorns,theyallowfortheseseedstoeventuallygrowintofulloaktrees!Thesquirrels'habitofwidespreadcachingisalsoimportanttothegrowthoftheforest,asitallowsthegenetic（基因的）informationtospreadfar.Whatseemedlikeaharmlessscavengerhuntisactuallypartofanendlesscomplexecosysteminourforests!1.Inwhataspectdosquirrelspuzzlepeoplemost？______A.Thewaytheysearchforfood.B.Theplacestheyhideinwinter.C.Thelocationoftheirhiddenfood.D.Thewaytheyrecoverhiddennuts2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegraysquirrels？______A.Theyoftenfightwitheachotherforfood.B.Theytendtofeelmoresecureinbushyplaces.C.Theyarecautiousaboutstoringfoodforwinter.D.Theysurvivelargelythankstotheirteamspirit.3.What'sthemessageconveyedinthethirdparagraph？______A.Squirrelscanstarveduetolackoffood.B.Itcanbebeneficialthatsquirrelslosetheirnuts.C.It'seasytogetsquirrels'geneticinformation.D.Squirrelsalwaysmisplacetheirnutsdeliberately.4.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.Whydosquirrelsstealnuts？B.Howdosquirrelssurvivethewinter？
C.Thesecretsbehindsquirrels'buryingnutsD.Theecosystemintheforest.DWhichkindofdiamondisbetterfortheenvironmentandtheworldwelivein：adiamondfromatraditionalmineoronemadeinalaboratory？Itseemsthateveryonewouldthinkthatman-madediamondswouldbebetter.Butwaitaminute.Don'tdrawyourconclusionsoquickly.Somerecentreportssuggesttheanswermaynotbesoclear.Attheveryleast,thesereportsprovideevidenceoftensionsbetweentwodifferentsectorsofthediamondindustry.Lab-growndiamondcompaniessaytheyaremoremoralandcauselessharmtotheEarth'senvironmentastheydon'thavetodigdeepintotheearthfordiamonds.Thetraditionaldiamondsectornotesthatitsbusinesseshelpthecommunitieswheretheyoperatemines.Itsaystheyprovidejobs,helpbuildroadsandotherinfrastructureandmakeinvestmentsinconservation.Somecompanies,suchasDeBeers,workonbothsides.DeBeerssellsnaturalandman-madediamonds.IntheUnitedStates,theFederalTradeCommission（FTC）investigatesreportsofdeceptive,ormisleading,advertising.InApril,thecommissionsentwarningletterstoeightlab-growndiamondcompanies.OneoftheFTC'sconcernswastheuseoftheword"eco-friendly"，andsimilarterms,todescribediamondsmadeinalaboratory.Thelab-grownprocessrequiresveryhightemperaturesandusesalotofenergy.Trucostisacompanythatestimatesthecostsofusingnaturalresources.AskedbytheDiamondProducersAssociationtostudytheissue,Trucostfoundthecarbonintensityofnaturaldiamondswaslowerthanlab-growndiamonds.TheTrucostreportdidnotethatdiamondminersshouldreducetheireffectontheenvironmentbyusingmorewindpowerandsunlight.TheReutersnewsagencyreportedthattheInternationalGrownDiamondAssociationdidnotimmediatelyrespondtorequestsforcommentsaboutthestory.1.What'stheopinionoftraditionaldiamondcompaniesabouttheirbusiness？______A.Theyrefuselab-growndiamonds.B.Theybringbenefitstolocalpeople.
C.TheycauselessharmtotheEarth'senvironment.D.Theyaremoremoralthanlab-growndiamondcompanies.1.Whywerelab-growndiamondcompanieswarnedbyFTC？______A.Theysoldfalsediamonds.B.Theyteasedcustomers.C.Theytookunfaircompetition.D.Theymadefalseadvertisements.2.WhatdidTrucostadvisediamondminerstodo？______A.Userenewableenergy.B.Giveupminingdiamonds.C.Changeminingequipment.D.Developlab-growndiamonds.3.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？______A.IsNaturalDiamondMiningComingtoanEnd？B.DoDiamondMinersReallyProtecttheEnvironment？C.WhichKindofDiamondIsBetterfortheEnvironment？D.WhyAreLab-grownDiamondsEnvironmentallyFriendly？二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）TipsforKeepingAwakeinClassIfyouwanttokeepawakeduringclass,sleepthenightbeforeyourclass.Studentswhodoze（打瞌睡）inclassoftenmissedsleepthenightbefore.Gettingenoughsleepisyourfirstlineofdefensewhenitcomestostayingawakeinclass.(1)Formostpeople,eighthoursofsleepisenoughtogetthroughtheday,butyourbodymayrequiremore.(2)Thiswilltrainyourbodytoknowwhenitneedstobeasleepandwhenitistimetowakeup.Allowyourselftimetorelaxbeforeheadingtobedbyputtingawayyourphone,homework,andotherthingsthatkeepyourmindactive.Gettingenoughhigh-qualitysleepcanhelpyou.Anotherwayistotakeashowerbeforeclass.(3)Thewarmwaterfromyourshowerraisesyourbodytemperature.Thisalsoincreasesyourheartratesoyourbloodtravelsaroundyourbodyfaster.Finally,ithelpsdeliveroxygentoyourimportantorganssoyourbodycanworkatthebestlevelofefficiency.(4)Whenyourbodyisexposedtocoldwater,yourbloodwillflowatahigherpressure,meaningthatyourcirculation（循环）isevenfurtherincreased.Thecoldwaterwillalsohelpwakeyouupbecauseitwillshockyourbody,forcingyoutobreathemoredeeply.(5)Andthusyouwillbemorementallysharp.
A.Havingawarmmealalsoworks.B.Thiswillincreaseyouroxygenintake.C.Performaseriesofmovementsbeforesleep.D.Thishelpsyoufeelrefreshedandawakensyoursenses.E.Forsomeextraenergy,finishyourshowerwithcoldwater.F.Makesuretogetsomeshut-eyeifyouhaveaclassthenextday.G.Keeparegularsleepschedulebygoingtobedatthesametimeeachnight.1. A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G2. A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G3. A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G4. A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G5. A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Sometimes,animalsactjustashumansdo.OfficerBurgessfoundamotherduckpecking（啄）onhiscar.Hefiguredshejustwanted(21).Butthepeckingcontinued.OfficerBurgessgrew(22)whentheduckignoredthefoodhethrewoutofthewindow.Instead,theduck(23)awayjustabit,thenstopped,lookedback,andreturnedtothe(24)forsomemorepeckingandscreaming.Aftertheduck'sdoingsoforasecondtime,OfficerBurgess(25)gotoutofhiscartofollowtheduck.Buthewasn'tpreparedforwhathewasaboutto(26)!"Sheledmeabout100yardsawaytothisgrassy(27)nearalakewhereIsawoneofher(28)alltangledup（缠住）insomestring.Hislittlefeetwere(29)，"theofficerexplained."Sheledmestraighttohim."OfficerBurgessthoughtthemotherduckmight(30)himifhetriedtotouchherbaby,sohe(31)theanimalrescuecenterforhelp.Therescuegroupdidn'thaveanystaffreadily(32)toassist,butapolicewoman,OfficerCeciliaCharron,decidedshe'dlenda(33).WhenOfficerCharronarrived,shewentstraighttoworksoncarefully(34)thelittleone."Themotherduckjust(35)，likesheknew.Itwasamazing,"OfficerBurgessrecalled.Oncefreed,thebabyrantoitsmama,andtheysafely(36)away.
Itwasanunbelievable(37)fortheshockedofficers,andOfficerCharron(38)tearedupabit.OfficerBurgesssaid,"Ihonestlydon'tknowwhyIdecidedto(39)her,butIdid.Itmakesmewonder-dotheyknowto(40)humanswhentheyneedhelp？"1. A.waterB.peaceC.foodD.protection2. A.curiousB.stubbornC.happyD.grateful3. A.hidB.walkedC.brokeD.floated4. A.lakeB.roadC.sidewalkD.car5. A.finallyB.sincerelyC.actuallyD.exactly6. A.believeB.findC.hearD.regret7. A.hallwayB.houseC.gardenD.area8. A.neighborsB.nestsC.babiesD.wings9. A.kickingB.sinkingC.climbingD.wandering10. A.helpB.attackC.admitD.trap11. A.encouragedB.warnedC.refusedD.called12. A.availableB.willingC.powerfulD.certain13. A.volunteerB.vehicleC.handD.tool14. A.fixingB.comfortingC.freeingD.curing15. A.glaredB.watchedC.cheeredD.screamed16. A.escapedB.flewC.swamD.carried17. A.experimentB.goalC.chanceD.moment18. A.evenB.yetC.stillD.ever19. A.stopB.driveC.ignoreD.follow20. A.sufferfromB.turntoC.comeacrossD.concentrateon四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）21.ThePalaceMuseumhasannouncedthatallentranceticketsarenowbeingsoldonline,amove（1）______（save）visitorsfromqueuingtobuyticketsatthegate.October2ndwasthefirstdaythemuseum,alsoknownastheForbiddenCity,soldall（2）______（it）80，000dailyticketsonline.Forvisitors（3）______havenotboughtticketsinadvance,museumstaffwillassistthemtopurchaseticketsontheirmobiledevices（4）
______scanningaQRcode（二维码）.（5）______（base）oncurrentsalesdata,between15，000to20，000ticketsperdayareavailabletobepurchasedonsiteusingtheQRcode.Thatamountisapproximatelywhatwas（6）______（previous）soldthrough30ticketboothsintwohours.Ifvisitorsareunabletopurchasetheirticketsonline,forexampletheelderly,foreigntourists（7）______thosewithoute-payment,staffatthemuseumcanbookticketsonlineontheirbehalf.AtrialoftheonlineticketingservicebeganonSeptember25th,2011.Lastyear,around77percentofthetickets（8）______（book）online.Themuseumbegantolimitdailyvisitorsto80，000inJune2015，preventingexcessivenumbersoftouristsduringholidayperiods.Since2012，themuseum（9）______（receive）atleast15millionvisitorseachyear,with（10）______numberofvisitorshitting16millionlastyear.五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）1.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenIwasafreshmanatcollege,Ispendmostofmysparetimetakingapart-timejobintheschoollibrary.Myjobwasmaintosortthebooksreturnedbystudents.Ittookgreatefforttoputthebooksintheplace.IenjoyedmyworkbecauseIcoulddowhenIreallylikedinsteadofplayvideogameslikeotherstudentsinthedorm.Laterwithoutnewtechnologyintroduced,thelibraryequippedwithelectronicmanagementsystems.Itmadeweworkmoreefficientlythanbefore.Butnotpaidmuch,Icouldgainsomeworkexperiencesbeforegraduation.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）2.生活教会我们成长。某英文网站"青春论坛"专栏正在征集成长故事。请你发帖分享你的亲身经历，并谈谈感想。注意：（1）词数100左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（3）不得透露个人及学校真实信息。
2021-2022学年上学期宣化一中高二月考考试英语试卷（9月份）答案1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D4.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B8.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】C12.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】C16.【答案】【小题1】F【小题2】G【小题3】D【小题4】E【小题5】B21.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】A【小题6】B【小题7】D【小题8】C【小题9】A【小题10】B【小题11】D【小题12】A【小题13】C【小题14】C【小题15】B【小题16】C【小题17】D【小题18】A【小题19】D【小题20】B41.【答案】（1）tosave.（2）its（3）who/that.（4）by.（5）Based.（6）previously.（7）or/and.（8）werebooked.
（9）hasreceived.（10）the.42.【答案】（1）spend改为spent.（2）main改为mainly.（3）去掉the（4）when改为what.（5）play改为playing.（6）without改为with.（7）equipped前加was.（8）we改为us/me.（9）But改为Though/Although/While。（10）experiences改为experience.43.【答案】Lastyear,IfirstloggedintomyaccountonWeChat.ItsconvenienceandinstantupdatesintheMomentssoonintriguedme.Asaresult,IgraduallybecameaddictedtoWeChat.IspentsomuchtimechattingwithmyfriendsorcheckingthecommentsthatIstayeduplateandlefthomeworkunfinishednearlyeveryday.【高分句型一】（亲身经历）ItwasnotuntilonedaywhenIfellasleepinclassagainthatIrealizedIhadgonetoofurther.【高分句型二】Imustlearntocontrolmyself.ThenIlockedthephoneinthedrawerduringtheweekdaysandalwaysmadestudyapriority.ItwastoughbutImadeit.Practicingself-controlhelpedmegrowintoabetterself.（感想）
