2022届江苏省南京市高三上学期期初学情调研英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthewoman'shome.B.Inaclothingshop.C.Inashoeshop.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Wow!Beautifulhomeyouhavehere.W:Thanks.Letmetakeyourcoat.Andwouldyouleaveyourbaghere?M:Ohyeah.DoIneedtotakeoffmyshoes?2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?A.Haveawalk.B.Goswimming.C.Rideabike.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Let’sgoforawalk.W:That’sboring.Let’srideinthebackyard.M:It’ssohot.Whynotgoswimminginstead?W:Goodidea.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.S18.B.$20.C.S28.【答案】C,【解析】【原文】M:Howmuchistheticketfortomorrow’sshow?W:It’s$10peradultand$8perchild.M.Threeticketsplease.Twoticketsforadultandoneforchild.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanprefertogobycar?A.Itisfast.B.Itischeap.C.Itisconvenient.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:HowwouldyougotoShanghai?M:Iprefertotakethetraintosavemoney.Whataboutyou?W:Bycar.Weneedn’tbothertocarryluggage.5.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowdoesJackfeelnow?A.Confident.B.Discouraged.C.Pleased.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Jackwasquiteconfidentafterthetest.ButhejustgotaC.M:Nowonderhewearsalongface.W:Ihopehecanbepleasedassoonaspossible.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howdidthewomanloseweight?AShedidsomesports.B.Shehadahealthydiet.,C.Sheskippedsomemeals.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Buyingsomecheapfood.B.Startingahealthyfoodclub.C.Bringingvegetablesfromhome.【答案】6.B7.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Simon.Howaboutyoursummerholiday?M:Great.Ididalotofexercise,likejoggingandboxing.Youlookmuchslimmer.Howdidyouachievethat?W:Stayawayfromfastfood.Rememberthedayswhenweusedtohavefastfood?M:Ofcourse,anditcontainsmuchfatandsalt.W:SoIhadmorefruits,milkandvegetablesduringthewholeholiday.Ilost10pounds.M:Amazing.Ialsowanttoloseafewpounds.Wouldyouhelpme?W:Sure.Firstofall,youcanbringapples,carrotsandsoonfromhomeandlet’smakesomejuice.M:Muchcheaperthanbuyingfastfood.Whynotsetupahealthyfoodclub?W:Goodidea.M:I’msureourclassmateswilljoinus.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatdidthemanthinkoftheirtriptoIceland?A.Great.B.Boring.C.Expensive.9.WhatproblemdidthemanprobablyhaveinIceland?A.Thelanguage.B.Theroute.C.Theaccommodation.10.Whatisworthbuyingaccordingtotheman?A.Fashionablebags.B.Woolsweaters.C.Warmgloves.【答案】8.A9.A10.B【解析】【原文】W:Longtimenosee.Wherehaveyoubeen?M:MywifeandIhavejustfinishedourtripinIceland.,W:Cool.Howaboutthetrip?M:Weskiedandvisitedvolcanoes.Thoughtired,wehadagoodtime.W:Howwastheweather?M:Itwasverycold.Soyou’dbettertakesomewarmclothesandwearglovesifyougothere.W:Whataboutthehotels?Didtheychargealot?M:Excellentbutnotexpensive.Andpeopleinthehotelswereveryhelpfulandfriendly.W:DolocalpeoplespeakEnglish?M:Mm,youknowfewcanspeakEnglish.SometimesIhadtousebodylanguagetocommunicate.W:Interesting.Anddidyoubuymuchwhileyouwerethere?M:Bagstherearefashionablebutmuchmoreexpensivethanthoseinourstate.Butyoucangetsomewoolsweatersaspresents.W:Wow,I’mlookingforwardtoit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Howdidthemangettheinformationoftheapartment?A.OntheInternet.B.Fromafriend.C.Inanewspaper.12.Whydoesthewomanwanttorenttheapartment?A.Sheisgoingtomovetoanothercity.B.Sheisgoingtolivewithherparents.C.Sheisgoingtofurtherherstudyabroad.13.Whatdoesthewomanprobablymindthemandoing?A.Keepingpets.B.WatchingTV.C.Havingvisitors.【答案】11.B12.C13.A【解析】【原文】M:IsthatMs.Smith?W:Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Hello,Ms.Smith.ThisisJohn.MyfriendLindatoldmethatyouhaveatwo-bedroomapartmenttorent.Isthatright?W:Yes.MyparentshavemovedtoanothercityandIamgoingtostudyabroadfortwoyears.M:Doyouhaveanyfurniture?,W:Ofcourse.Itisequippedwithallthebasicfurniture,suchasaTVsetandafridge.M:That’sOK.DoesithaveInternetaccess?W:Definitely.M:Great.Howmuchistherent?W:300dollarsamonth.M:OK.Bytheway,whatelseshouldIpayattentionto?W:Ifyouhavevisitors,avoidmakingtoomuchnoise.M:Howaboutkeepingdogs?W:Well,youknowtheywouldmakeamess.M:Isee.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whereistheartexhibitionheld?A.AttheExhibitionCentre.B.AtthePopularArtGallery.C.AttheCityShoppingCentre.15.Whatisthewomanmostinterestedin?A.Modernpaintings.B.Shortmovies.C.Sculptures.16.Whichsectionisthemostpopular?A.Thevideosection.B.Thepaintingsection.C.Thephotographysection.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?d1A.Fanandartist.B.Shopperandassistant.C.Friends.【答案】14.C15.A16.C17.C【解析】【原文】M:Doyouknowthereisanartexhibitioninourcity?W:No.IguessitmustbeattheExhibitionCentre.M:Ithoughtitwasthereatfirst,oratthePopularArtGallery.ButitistakingplaceinsidetheCityShoppingCentre.,W:Areyoukidding?Icouldn’tbelieveit.M:Yes.Ifinditkindofcool.W:Whatisbeingdisplayed?Iamacrazyfanofmodernpaintings.M:Thereisapaintingsectionshowingtheworksofcontemporaryartists.W:Fantastic!Whataboutothersections?M:Thereisalsoaphotographysection,asculpturesectionandavideosection.W:Avideosection?M:Yeah,shortmoviesaboutfamousartists.It’sactuallythesecondmostpopularsectionafterthephotographysection.W:Isee.Wouldyouliketoseetheexhibitionwithme?M:Withpleasure.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WheredoIndonesiansputtheirgarbage?A.Inthefrontoftheirhouses.B.Inthepublicgarbagecans.C.Intheofficialgarbagebags.19.WhatcoloredcansdoGermansputmetals?A.Yellow.B.Blue.C.Gray.20.WhatdoweknowaboutthegarbagebagsinKorea?A.Theirpricedependsonthetypeofwaste.B.Theyareprovidedbythegovernmentforfree.C.Differentdistrictshavedifferentofficialgarbagebags.【答案】18.A19.A20.C【解析】【原文】W:Differentcountrieshavedifferentwastemanagementsystems.Onethingforsure:it’snevertoohardtothrowyourgarbageinIndonesia.WhatIndonesianscommonlydoisputtheirgarbageintheirpersonalgarbageareawhichareusuallylocatedinthefrontoftheirhouses,rightatthesideofthestreet.InGermany,differentkindsofgarbageareputindifferentcoloredcans.Forexample,bluegarbagecansareforpaperandcardboard,andpizzaboxesgotograygarbagecans.,Greenandwhitegarbagecansareforglass.Yellowgarbagecansareforplasticandmetals.InKorea,youareexpectedtosortyourwasteandputitintotherightbags.EachdistrictinKoreahasitsownofficialgarbagebags.Thegarbagebagscouldbeboughtatthelocalsupermarket.Properwastemanagementisn’tahardthingtodo,butitneedstobesupportedbyyourfamilymembersandyoursurroundingsinordertogainbenefitsfromit.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADON'TMISS!ThisOctoberIBSinvitesyouonboardandjoinourexclusiveEnglishAdventureCamp.TheprogramhighlightsEnglish4Skills,Thailanguage,Mathematics,andSciencesubjects.Moreover,camperswillbeexposedtoavarietyofFUNlearningexperiencesandchallengingactivitiesthatfocusonimprovingstudents'learningcapabilitiesandcreativitythroughIBSintegratedlearningapproach.Ourchallengingindoorsandoutdoorsactivitiesarecarefullydesignednotonlytodeveloppersonalskillsandtalents,butalsoimproveTEAMWORK.WhatismoreinterestingistheadventuretriptotheDusitZoothatwillprovideanauthentic(真实的)leaningexperienceondifferentanimalspecies,habitatsandfantasticsightseeingjustonlyforIBSkindergartencampers.●AcademicImprovementMaximizetheskillsandcomprehensioninEnglish4Skills(Listening,Speaking,ReadingandWriting),Thailanguage,MathematicsandScience.Theintegratedleaningapproachwillpreparecampersforhighereducation.●IBSYoungGeniusScientistsTrainstudentsthinkingandworkingskillsthroughvarioushands-onscienceexperiments.Thiswillencouragelearnerstoobserve,predictoutcome,collectdataandeffectivelyconcludethenewknowledge.,●GlobalAwarenessActivitiesDevelopasenseofnaturalcareandglobalawarenessinstudentsthroughthe“IBSLOVEEARTHPROJECT"whichallowskindergartencamperstocreativelydesigntheirowntoysoutofrecycledmaterials.●IBSEducationalGamesFUNeducationalgamesthatcreateleadershipandTEAMWORK.●IBSAdventureTripAuthenticleaningexperiencesondifferentanimalspeciesandhabitatsattheDusitZoo.Schedule:Monday-Friday(9:00a.m-2:00p.m.)IBS:Tel0-2377-5023-4INTERKIDSBLINGUALSCHOOL21.WhatisuniqueaboutIBSAdventureCamp?A.Itoffersactivitiesonadailybasis.B.Itaimstotrainfuturegroupleaders.C.Itfocusesoncampers'academicperformance.D.ItprovideslearningexperiencesattheDusitZoo.22.Whichprogrammeaimstodevelopstudents'researchcapabilities?A.AcademicImprovementB.IBSEducationalGamesC.IBSYoungGeniusScientistsD.GlobalAwarenessActivities23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertiseaschoolcamp.B.Tobroadenstudents'horizons.C.Tointroduceanacademicjourney.D.Todevelopcampers'integratedskills.【答案】21.D22.C23.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了由国际儿童双语学校组织举办的一个冒险营活动，通过富有挑战性的室内和室外活动来提高参加者的个人技能与知识，具体介绍了相关内容。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“WhatismoreinterestingistheadventuretriptotheDusitZoothatwillprovideanauthentic(真实的)leaningexperienceondifferentanimalspecies,habitatsandfantasticsightseeingjustonlyforIBSkindergartencampers.(更有趣的是杜西特动物园的冒险之,旅，它将提供一个真实的只为IBS幼儿园露营者提供不同动物物种、栖息地和奇妙观光的学习体验)”可知，IBS冒险营活动能提供杜西特动物园的冒险之旅，且justonly对应题干中的unique。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个小标题●IBSYoungGeniusScientists下面的“Thiswillencouragelearnerstoobserve,predictoutcome,collectdataandeffectivelyconcludethenewknowledge.(这将鼓励学生观察、预测结果、收集数据并有效总结新知识)”这些技能方法都可以归结为研究能力，所以能培养研究能力的是IBSYoungGeniusScientists。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“DON'TMISS!ThisOctoberIBSinvitesyouonboardandjoinourexclusiveEnglishAdventureCamp.(不容错过！这个十月IBS邀请你加入我们的英国冒险夏令营)”以及最后“Schedule:Monday-Friday(9:00a.m-2:00p.m.)IBS:Tel0-2377-5023-4”给出的时间电话可以推测出文章目的是为夏令营做广告，希望学生来参加。故选A。BTheraceskywardsbeganinAmerica.Inthelate1800s,industrializationhaddrivenurbanpopulationsandlandpricesup,makingtallbuildingsincreasinglycost-effective.Likeallmajorshiftsinarchitecture,thetrendwassupportedbyengineering.Thedevelopmentofsteelframesmadeiteasiertobuildtall.Theinventionofthelift,meanwhile,madelivinginhigherfloorsfarmoreconvenient.Thoughsimilarinshape,today'sskyscraperslooklittlelikethosebuiltinthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury.Thisismostlythankstothecurtainwall.Postwardevelopmentsinmanufacturing(制造)meantthathugesheetsofglasscouldbeproducedquicklyanduniformly,andthecurtainwallsoonbecamethefrontofhigh-rises.Aswellasallowingforgreaterfloorspaceandmorenaturallight,glasssurfaceshelpbuildingsbeargreaterwindloads.Therearenow191completedskyscrapersthatareatleast300meterstall.Butthatdoesn'tmeanourcitieswillgrowtallerindefinitely.Whileeachadditionalstoryaddssellablefloorspace,constructioncostsalsorise.Allbuildingsreachapointwhereaddinganextrafloorwillcostmoremoneythanitgenerates.ThisrealitycancertainlybefeltinAmerica.ThoughskyscrapersbeganasaUSphenomenonandcontinuedincreasingthereinthe1960sand1970s,theMiddleEastandAsianowdominate,high-riseconstruction.ThisispartlyduetothelowerconstructioncostsinAsianandothernon-Westerncountries.However,itmayalsodemonstratethatskyscrapersareaboutmorethanthereturnoninvestment---theyareamatterofbranding.Andinsomecities,buildingtallcanbeanecessity.Thenextbigchallengefacingarchitectsgoesbeyondheight:Atatimewhenbuildingsandtheirconstructionaccountformorethanathirdoftheworld'senergyconsumptionandcontributeabout40%ofgreenhousegasemission(排放)，therearenewenvironment-friendlycoststoconsider.24.WhatcausedtheraceskywardsinAmericainthelate1800s?A.Theexpansionofthecityland.B.Thepreferenceforhigherfloors.C.Thedevelopmentofengineering.D.Thedecreasedpriceofsteelframes.25.What'sthefunctionofthecurtainwall?A.Tobeautifytheskyscrapers.B.Toreflectmorenaturallight.C.Tomakeskyscrapersmoresecure.D.Topromotemanufacturingindustry.26."Thisreality"inParagraph4probablyreferstothefactthat________.A.191skyscrapershavebeencompletedB.citieslimittheheightoftallbuildingsC.citiesaredesperatetocreateabrandofskyscrapersD.profitsdecreasewithbuildingsreachingcertainheights27.Accordingtothelastparagraph,manyskyscraperarchitectswillhaveto_____A.lowerconstructioncostsB.reducecarbonemissionC.defineenergyconsumptionD.researchgreenhouseeffects【答案】24.C25.C26.D27.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是摩天大楼越来越多的原因。,【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Likeallmajorshiftsinarchitecture,thetrendwassupportedbyengineering.Thedevelopmentofsteelframesmadeiteasiertobuildtall”（与建筑领域的所有重大转变一样，这一趋势也得到了工程学的支持）可知，19世纪后期，工程技术的发展使美国的盖高楼竞赛空前激烈，故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Aswellasallowingforgreaterfloorspaceandmorenaturallight,glasssurfaceshelpbuildingsbeargreaterwindloads”（除了允许更大的地板空间和更多的自然光，玻璃表面还帮助建筑承受更大的风荷载）可知，幕墙的作用是使摩天大楼更加安全，故选C。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段的“Whileeachadditionalstoryaddssellablefloorspace,constructioncostsalsorise.Allbuildingsreachapointwhereaddinganextrafloorwillcostmoremoneythanitgenerates”（虽然每增加一层楼就会增加可销售的楼面面积，但建筑成本也会上升。所有的建筑都会达到一个临界点，即增加一个额外的楼层花费的钱将超过它产生的钱）可知，这就是一个事实，因此划线词Thisreality是建筑物达到一定高度，利润就会减少这一事实，故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Thenextbigchallengefacingarchitectsgoesbeyondheight:Atatimewhenbuildingsandtheirconstructionaccountformorethanathirdoftheworld'senergyconsumptionandcontributeabout40%ofgreenhousegasemission(排放)，therearenewenvironment-friendlycoststoconsider”（建筑师面临的下一个重大挑战超越了高度：当建筑及其施工占世界能源消耗的三分之一以上、温室气体排放的40%左右的时候，需要考虑新的环保成本）可知，根据最后一段，许多摩天大楼的建筑师将不得不减少碳排放，故选B。CWhenyou'refeelingloworevenalittledepressed,whatdoyouwanttodo?Theanswerformostofusisnotverymuch.Ournaturalresponsetoabadmoodistorestwithourcomfortofchoiceandhibernate(蛰伏)abit.Butaccordingtonewscience,thebestwaytofightoffthedepressionistoforceyourselftogetoutthereanddosomethingnew.Youmighthavetodragyourselfoffthesofa,butthisresearchshowsyou'llbehappierfortheeffort.Forthestudy,theresearchfollowedthedailymovementsof122studysubjects,usingthe,location-trackingfeaturesoftheirphonesforthreetofourmonths.Theyalsosentsubjectsregulartextmessagesaskingthemtoreportontheirmood.Thescientistsdiscoveredthemorepeoplevisitednewanddifferentlocations,thehappiertheyfeltboththatdayandthenext.Varietyandnoveltyseemtoliftourmood.“Wealsofindthatifwefeelbettertoday,we'relikelytomovearoundandhavemorenovelexperiencesandhavemoreexperientialdiversitythefollowingday,"studycoauthorandNYUpsychologyprofessorCatherineHartleysaid."Theseresultssuggestareciprocallinkbetweenthenovelanddiverseexperienceswehaveduringourdailyexplorationofourphysicalenvironmentsandoursubjectivesenseofwell-being."Hartleycommented.Thisisn'tthefirsttimesciencehaslinkednewexperienceswithpositivebrainbenefits.Previousstudieshaveshownthatnewandchallengingexperienceslightuplearningcentersinthebrain.Justasexperiencehasprobablytaughtyou,youlearnalotfasterwhenyougetoutsideyourcomfortzone.Ifyou'vebeenstuckathomealotlately,it'snoshockthatyoufeellazy.Yourbrainismissingoutonthenoveltyandexplorationitdesires.Thegoodnewsis,ifyoucanforceyourselftodosomethingnew,you'llfeelyoucangrowsmarter.28.Accordingtonewscience,whatshouldwedotoliftourspirits?A.ExploretheoutsideworldB.HaveacompleterestC.ChoosetoenjoyourhobbiesD.Stayinthecomfortzone29.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A.Byphoningthesubjects.B.Byanalyzingthesubjects'locations.C.Byreferringtopreviousrelevantstudies.D.Bytrackingthesubjects'movementsandmoods.30.“Areciprocallink"inParagraph5meansalinkthatproves________.A.strongbuttemporaryB.weakandindirectC.beneficialtoeachotherD.suitableforeachother31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Noveltyimproveslearningeffectiveness.B.It'sharmfultogetstuckathometoolong.C.Yourbraindesiresnoveltyandexploration.,D.Explorationislinkedwithpositiveemotions.【答案】28.A29.D30.C31.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究表明了一种让人们摆脱沮丧的新方法--寻找新事情做。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Butaccordingtonewscience,thebestwaytofightoffthedepressionistoforceyourselftogetoutthereanddosomethingnew.”（但根据新科学，战胜抑郁症的最好方法是强迫自己走出去，做一些新的事情。）可知，探究外面的世界可以提升我们的精神，故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Forthestudy,theresearchfollowedthedailymovementsof122studysubjects,usingthelocation-trackingfeaturesoftheirphonesforthreetofourmonths.”（在这项研究中，研究人员跟踪了122名研究对象的日常活动，使用了他们手机上的位置跟踪功能，持续了三到四个月。）可知，研究者们通过追踪受试者的运动和情绪进行的研究，故选D。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段中“Theseresultssuggestareciprocallinkbetweenthenovelanddiverseexperienceswehaveduringourdailyexplorationofourphysicalenvironmentsandoursubjectivesenseofwell-being.”（这些结果表明，我们在日常物理环境探索过程中所获得的新奇和多样的体验与我们的主观幸福感之间存在相互联系。）可知，划线词应该是“互惠互利联系”的意思，故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Previousstudieshaveshownthatnewandchallengingexperienceslightuplearningcentersinthebrain.”（先前的研究表明，新的和具有挑战性的经历会激活大脑中的学习中心。）可知，新颖性可以提高学习效率，故选A。【点睛】DIwonderifI'mgettingtobetransparent.Icanseewaiters,buttheycan'tseeme.Ticketagentslookrightthroughmeatthepersonnextinline.IhavethesamefeelingwhenItrytocatchtheattentionofsalesgirls,taxidriversandmywife.I'msubstantialenough,maybealittletoosubstantialinplaces.Andthere'sanundeniableairofauthorityaboutthewayIstride(阔步)intoarestaurant,pullmynecktieintoplaceandsignalthe,headwaiter.Theheadwaiter'sglancesweepsmyway,thencomestorestonasectionoffloweredwallpaperdirectlybehindme.Heconsidersitforamoment,andlooksaway.FiveminuteslaterImanagetocatchhiseye.Hestridesinmydirection,takesamenufromthepileatmyelbow(肘)andwalksbackacrosstheroom.Another10minutespass,andoureyesmeethead-on.Hisfacelightsandhehurriestowardme,sayingtothecouplerightbesideme:"Thisway,please."MaybeIcouldarouseinterestbypullingoffthetablecloth.Maybethebestplanistogetupandstartoutoftherestaurantwithoutpaying---atrickwhichneverfailstoearnmethewholeattentionofeverywaiterintheplace.Ontheotherhand,peoplehavenotroublemakingmeoutwhenIdon'twantthemto.Inevercanavoidafriendwho'sbeenhavingalittlebadlucklatelyandwhowouldliketoborrowsomemoney.I'llspothimhalfablockaway,andcrossthestreettotheotherside.Hecrossesatthesametime.Istopandstareatastorewindowuntilhehaspassed,buthiseyeencountersmineinthereflectionoftheglass.Ilendhimthemoney,butfromthemomentonhecan'tseeme.32.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraphs2and3?A.Hecaresabouthisappearance.B.Hefeelsignoredbythewaiter.C.Heusuallyfleeswithoutpaying.D.Heoftenputsonanairofpride.33.Inhisopinion,theauthorcanbeseenwhen________.A.expectedtoofferhelpB.enjoyingothers'serviceC.caughtborrowingmoneyD.sufferingalittlebadluck34.What'sthetoneofthepassage?A.Serious.B.Humorous.C.Cautious.D.Anxious,35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.I'manobodyB.ThereisnowheretohideC.AmIareliablefriend?D.Hasanybodyseenmelately?【答案】32.B33.A34.B35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者被服务员忽略的经历，这让作者觉得有时候自己对他人来说是透明的，但是在有时候在自己不想的时候却被人看见。【32题详解】,推理判断题。根据第二段的“Theheadwaiter'sglancesweepsmyway,thencomestorestonasectionoffloweredwallpaperdirectlybehindme.Heconsidersitforamoment,andlooksaway”（领班扫了我一眼，然后停在了我身后的一层花墙纸上。他想了一会儿，然后移开了视线）和第三段的“MaybeIcouldarouseinterestbypullingoffthetablecloth.Maybethebestplanistogetupandstartoutoftherestaurantwithoutpaying”（也许我可以把桌布扯下来引起你的兴趣。也许最好的计划是不付钱就起身离开餐馆）可知，作者觉得自己被服务员忽视了，故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Ontheotherhand,peoplehavenotroublemakingmeoutwhenIdon'twantthemto.Inevercanavoidafriendwho'sbeenhavingalittlebadlucklatelyandwhowouldliketoborrowsomemoney”（另一方面，当我不想让他们知道的时候，他们会毫不费力地把我说出来。我总是避免不了这样一个朋友，他最近有点不走运，却想借点钱）可知，在他看来，作者在被人期望给予帮助的时候就会被人看见，故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“I'msubstantialenough,maybealittletoosubstantialinplaces.Andthere'sanundeniableairofauthorityaboutthewayIstride(阔步)intoarestaurant,pullmynecktieintoplaceandsignaltheheadwaiter”（我很充实，也许有些地方太充实了。我大步走进一家餐厅，系上领带，向领班示意，这让我有种不可否认的权威感）及他被服务员忽视的其他描述可知，作者写这篇文章的语气是幽默的，故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是作者被服务员忽略的经历，这让作者觉得有时候自己对他人来说是透明的，但是在有时候在自己不想的时候却被人看见，因此D选项Hasanybodyseenmelately?（最近有人看见我吗?）点出了是否能被人看见这个主题，可作为文章标题，故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyoubelieveinaliens?Duringthe1980s,hundredsofmysteriouscirclesappearedinfieldsalloverEngland.Manypeoplethoughttheywerecreatedbyaliensfromouterspace.Whatwerethesecircles?____36____ScaringCirclesHundredsofgeometricalpatternsappearedinthemiddleofEnglishwheatfieldslikemagic.The,mostcommontheorywasthattheyweremadebyspaceships.Twoscientists,PeteDelgadoandColinAndrews,becamecrazyaboutthesubject.____37____Bytheendofthe1980s,cropcircleshadbecomeamystery;andtherewereregularreportsinthepressandontelevision.Conflict____38____Somebelievedthecircleshadbeencausedbyanimalssuchasdeer,whileothersclaimedthecircleswerecausedbyhelicopters.Specialiststhoughtthesymbolswerefromancientwritings.However,noonecouldreallyofferaconvincingexplanation.Eventually,theKoestlerFoundationoffered5,000poundsforadefinitivesolution.ThePeak1990wasthegoldenyearforthecropcircles.DelgadoandAndrewsreleasedtheirbestseller“CircularEvidence".Andateamofscientistsarrivedtorecordcircle-makinginaction.Thatyear,thecropcircleswereevenmorecomplexthantheonesbefore.Thehitoftheyearcameon12thJulywhenahugecircleappearedinafieldatAltonBarnes.____39____Butthemysterywasabouttobesettled.AnExplanationOnedaythatsameyear,agroupoffamouscircleexportssetupmonitoringequipmentonahillinWiltshire.____40____Amazingly,thenextdaysixcirclesappearedinafieldjustbelowthem,withouttheteamrecordinganything.Worsestill,whentheresearchersenteredthecircles,theyfoundman-madetoolsinthecentreofeachcircle,whichseemedtoprovethatthecircleshadbeenmadebyhumans.A.Andwhohadmadethem?B.Theanswerspuzzledmanypeople.C.Cropspecialistswereasconfusedasever.D.Sincethen,agreatmanymorecropcircleshaveappeared.E.Theywerehopingtorecordtheformationofacropcircle.F.Apartfromthealientheories,therewereothersuggestionstoo.G.Theywereconvincedthecirclesweretheworkofan“unknownintelligence".【答案】36.A37.G38.F39.C40.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了20世纪80,年代，英国各地出现的数百个神秘的圆圈，以及人们对这些怪圈的猜测和科学家们的研究。【36题详解】根据上文“Manypeoplethoughttheywerecreatedbyaliensfromouterspace.Whatwerethesecircles?”（许多人认为它们是由外太空的外星人创造的。这些圆圈是什么？）推知，下文会继续提出问题：是谁创造了这些圆圈，A选项Andwhohadmadethem（又是谁创造了它们）切合题意，故选A。【37题详解】根据上文“Twoscientists,PeteDelgadoandColinAndrews,becamecrazyaboutthesubject”（两位科学家，皮特·德尔加多和科林·安德鲁斯，对这个课题非常着迷）推知，空处会继续说这两位科学家的想法或做法，G选项Theywereconvincedthecirclesweretheworkofan“unknownintelligence（他们确信这些圆圈是“未知智能”的杰作）表明了他们的想法，切合题意，they指代上文提到的两位科学家。故选G。【38题详解】根据下文“Somebelievedthecircleshadbeencausedbyanimalssuchasdeer,whileothersclaimedthecircleswerecausedbyhelicopters”（一些人认为这些圆圈是由鹿等动物造成的，而另一些人则声称这些圆圈是由直升机造成的）和小标题Conflict“争议”推知，空处应提出除了一种说法外，还有其他的解释。F选项Apartfromthealientheories,therewereothersuggestionstoo（除了外星人理论，还有其他的建议）切合题意，其他的建议即指这些圆圈是由鹿或直升机造成的。故选F。【39题详解】根据上文“Thatyear,thecropcircleswereevenmorecomplexthantheonesbefore.Thehitoftheyearcameon12thJulywhenahugecircleappearedinafieldatAltonBarnes.”（那一年，麦田怪圈比以前更加复杂。今年最轰动的事件发生在7月12日，奥尔顿巴恩斯的一块空地上出现了一个巨大的圆圈）可知，在谜团还未解开的情况下，又出现可麦田怪圈，这肯定会让专家们感到困惑。C选项Cropspecialistswereasconfusedasever（作物专家们一如既往地感到困惑）中的Cropspecialists与空格前的cropcircles相互呼应，因此C选项切合题意，故选C。【40题详解】根据上文“Onedaythatsameyear,agroupoffamouscircleexpertssetupmonitoringequipmentonahillinWiltshire”（同年的一天，一群著名的圈内人在威尔特郡的一座山上安装了监控设备）推知，设空处应说明他们这么做的目的是什么。E选项Theywerehopingtorecordtheformation,ofacropcircle（他们希望可以记录麦田怪圈的形成）切合题意，recordtheformation和前面的monitoringequipment相互呼应。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FiveyearsagomyfriendAnna'smomwasdiagnosed(诊断)withbreastcancer.Andthedoctorsencouragedherthreedaughterstobe____41____aswell.Anna,inher40s,didindeedreceiveabreastcancerdiagnosis.Nowfacing____42____andworry,Annaandhermom,Elizabeth,dependedoneachother,finding____43____throughtheirloveandfaith.____44____Annawentfortreatments,hermom'sconditionworsenedasthecancerspreadthroughthebody.Elizabethdied,surroundedbyfamily.Annawas____45____bythelossofhermother---thewomanwhotaughthertobe____46____andcourageousinlifeanddeath.Butshecontinuedhercancertreatmentsguidedbyhermother's____47____RecentlyAnnapostedavideoonFacebook____48____thegoodnewsshegotfromherdoctor.Afterfiveyearsof____49____，Annawascancerfree.Shesharedhernewswithabigsmileanda____50____heart.Shewassadinnotbeingabletosharethis____51____withhermother.ButAnnaknewthatifithadn'tbeenforhermother'sdiagnosis,shewouldnothave____52____thedoctorinthefirstplace.Inherpost,Annarecalledhowthe____53____oflovebroughtcomfortwhenhermotherdiedandgaveherstrengthandhopeasshe____54____herowncancer.EverydayAnnathinksofhermomandhowshehelped____55____Anna'slife.41.A.observedB.checkedC.treatedD.assessed42.A.angerB.shameC.fearD.envy43.A.adviceB.attentionC.respectD.support44.A.AlthoughB.WhileC.SinceD.Once45.A.puzzledB.shockedC.destroyedD.disappointed46.A.frankB.wiseC.patientD.strong47.A.caseB.matterC.exampleD.schedule,48.A.celebratingB.reportingC.receivingD.expecting49.A.preparationB.treatmentC.examinationD.appointment50.A.warmB.softC.kindD.grateful51.A.momentB.plotC.secretD.process52.A.remindedB.convincedC.consultedD.addressed53.A.presenceB.meaningC.promiseD.value54.A.sufferedB.cureC.detectedD.battled55.A.controlB.saveC.shapeD.enrich【答案】41.B42.C43.D44.B45.C46.D47.C48.A49.B50.D51.A52.C53.A54.D55.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是安娜在妈妈被确诊乳腺癌后去看了医生，也确诊了乳腺癌，后来经过努力她痊愈了，她很感激妈妈的帮助。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生也鼓励她的三个女儿也去做检查。A.observed观察；B.checked检查；C.treated对待；D.assessed评价。由Anna'smomwasdiagnosed(诊断)withbreastcancer可知，由于安娜的妈妈被诊断出患有乳腺癌，因此医生也鼓励她的三个女儿也去做检查，害怕遗传，因此空格处是“检查”，故选B。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对恐惧和担忧，安娜和她的妈妈伊丽莎白互相依赖，通过她们的爱和信仰寻求支持。A.anger生气；B.shame羞耻；C.fear害怕；D.envy嫉妒。由前面的didindeedreceiveabreastcancerdiagnosis可知，安娜被诊断出患有乳腺癌，因此安娜应该是觉得恐惧和担忧，因此空格处是“害怕”，故选C。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对恐惧和担忧，安娜和她的妈妈伊丽莎白互相依赖，通过她们的爱和信仰寻求支持。A.advice建议；B.attention注意力；C.respect尊敬；D.support支持。由“finding_____throughtheirloveandfaith”可知，因为都得了乳腺癌，所以两个人相互支持，故选D。【44题详解】,考查连词词义辨析。句意：当安娜去接受治疗时，她妈妈的病情恶化了，因为癌症扩散到了全身。A.Although虽然；B.While当......的时候；C.Since自从；D.Once一旦。Annawentfortreatments和hermom'sconditionworsened是同时发生的，因此空格处是“当......的时候”，故选B。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：安娜被母亲的去世所摧毁——母亲教会了她在生与死中都要坚强和勇敢。A.puzzled使困惑；B.shocked使震惊；C.destroyed摧毁；D.disappointed使失望。由bythelossofhermother可知，安娜被母亲的去世所摧毁，故选C。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安娜被母亲的去世所摧毁——母亲教会了她在生与死中都要坚强和勇敢。A.frank坦白的；B.wise明智的；C.patient耐心的；D.strong坚强的。由“andcourageous”可知，母亲教会了她在生与死中都要坚强和勇敢，故选D。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她以母亲为榜样，继续接受癌症治疗。A.case例子；B.matter事情；C.example榜样；D.schedule安排。由“guidedbyhermother's_____”可知，她是以母亲为榜样，故选C。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，安娜在脸书上发布了一段视频，庆祝她从医生那里得到的好消息。A.celebrating庆祝；B.reporting报道；C.receiving收到；D.expecting期待。由“thegoodnewsshegotfromherdoctor”可知，她从医生那里得到了好消息，所以应该是庆祝，故选A。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过五年的治疗，安娜的癌症痊愈了。A.preparation准备；B.treatment治疗；C.examination考试；D.appointment约会。由“Annawascancerfree”可知，安娜是经过治疗后癌症痊愈了，因此空格处是“治疗”，故选B。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她带着灿烂的笑容和感恩的心分享了这个消息。A.warm温暖的；B.soft软的；C.kind善良的；D.grateful感恩的。由“abigsmileanda_____heart”可知，她癌症痊愈了，应该是觉得感恩，故选D。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很难过不能与母亲分享这一刻。A.moment时刻；B.plot情节,C.secret秘密；D.process过程。由第二段的“Elizabethdied”可知，她妈妈死了，因此她很难过不能与母亲分享这一刻。故选A。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但安娜知道，如果不是因为母亲的诊断，她一开始就不会去看医生。A.reminded提醒；B.convinced使信服；C.consulted咨询；D.addressed设法解决。由“ifithadn'tbeenforhermother'sdiagnosis,shewouldnothave____thedoctor”可知，此处表示如果不是因为母亲的诊断，她一开始就不会去看医生，consultthedoctor意为“看医生”，故选C。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的帖子中，安娜回忆了母爱是如何在母亲去世时给她带来安慰，并在她与癌症抗争时给了她力量和希望。A.presence存在；B.meaning意义；C.promise承诺；D.value价值。由“the____oflovebroughtcomfortwhenhermotherdiedandgaveherstrengthandhope”可知，安娜回忆了母爱是如何在母亲去世时给她带来安慰，并在她与癌症抗争时给了她力量和希望，因此空格处是“存在”，故选A。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的帖子中，安娜回忆了母爱是如何在母亲去世时给她带来安慰，并在她与癌症抗争时给了她力量和希望。A.suffered遭受；B.cure治愈；C.detected检测；D.battled斗争。由“she____herowncancer”可知，她是与癌症抗争，故选D。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天安娜都会想起她的妈妈，想起她是如何帮助拯救安娜的生命。A.control控制；B.save救；C.shape塑造；D.enrich使丰富。由shehelped____Anna'slife和上文的安娜痊愈了可知，此处表示她妈妈帮助拯救安娜的生命，故选B。第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGoddessoftheLuoRivercomesaliveinavideo,whichwassharedbyHenanTVStationonsocialmediaplatformSinaWeibo.Theancienttaleofromanceisgiven____56____newsettingandstillprovidesattractiveviewingforamodernaudience.Thetaleispresentedin____57____seemslikeslowmotion.Not____58____(surprise),itbecamepopularandhasbeenviewedmorethan20milliontimes.ThestoryoftheGoddessoftheLuoRiverhasbeenthe____59____(inspire)forcountlesscontemporaryartists,whohavedescribedthegoddessofunmatchedbeautythrough____60____,(variety)artforms,likemoviesanddancedramas.Butthereasonwhythevideo,____61____runsforaroundtwominutesandistitledRhapsodyontheLuoRiverGoddess,createdsuchanimpressionandhasgeneratedsuchawaveofpublicity,isthatit____62____(shoot)underwater.HeHaohaoplaystheroleofgoddess.Shemastersnotonlyherartbutthetechniqueofholdingherbreathasherlungsstruggletocarryout____63____(they)function.Allthisisdone____64____themostpeacefulfacialexpression.It'snotthefirsttimethatHenanTVStationhasgainedattentionwithitsappealingvideos____65____(highlight)traditionalChineseculture.OnFeb13th,adancepiece,titledATangDynastyBanquet,whichislessthansixminuteslong,wasstagedduringagalaairedonHenanTVStationtomarkSpringFestival.【答案】56.a57.what58.surprisingly59.inspiration60.Various61.which62.wasshot63.their64.with65.Highlighting【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是河南电视台在社交媒体平台新浪微博上分享了一段视频，视频中的洛河女神栩栩如生。56题详解】考查冠词。句意：这个古老的浪漫故事被赋予了一个新的背景，仍然为现代观众提供了有吸引力的观看。setting意为“背景”，是可数名词，且此处表泛指，因此前面用不定冠词，new是辅音音素开头，故填a。【57题详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：这个故事似乎是用慢镜头呈现的。空格处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，故填what。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：不出所料，它变得流行起来，被观看了超过2000万次。空格处用副词修饰整个句子，作状语，notsurprisingly意为“不出所料”，故填surprisingly。,【59题详解】考查名词。句意：罗江女神的故事启发了无数当代艺术家，他们通过电影和舞剧等各种艺术形式描绘了这位无与伦比的美丽女神。the后跟名词作宾语，根据句意可知，空格处意为“灵感，启发”，为inspiration，是不可数名词，故填inspiration。【60题详解】考查形容词。句意：罗江女神的故事启发了无数当代艺术家，他们通过电影和舞剧等各种艺术形式描绘了这位无与伦比的美丽女神。空格处用形容词作定语，variety的形容词是various，意为“各种各样的”，故填various。【61题详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：但这段时长约两分钟、名为《洛河女神狂想曲》的视频之所以能给人留下如此深刻的印象，并引发如此大的宣传热潮，是因为它是在水下拍摄的。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词video并在从句中作主语，故填which。【62题详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：但这段时长约两分钟、名为《洛河女神狂想曲》的视频之所以能给人留下如此深刻的印象，并引发如此大的宣传热潮，是因为它是在水下拍摄的。it指代前面的thevideo，是被拍，且是在过去被拍的，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/weredone，主语it是单数，故填wasshot。【63题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：她不仅掌握了她的艺术，而且掌握了在她的肺努力发挥其功能时屏住呼吸的技巧。根据句意和分析可知，空格处意为“它们的”，后有名词，因此用形容词性物主代词，即their，故填their。【64题详解】考查介词。句意：这一切都是用最平和的表情完成的。根据句意可知，空格处意为“用”，为介词with，故填with。【65题详解】考查现在分词。句意：这并不是河南电视台第一次因其突出中国传统文化的吸引人的视频而受到关注。分析可知，在that从句中谓语是hasgained，空格处需用非谓语动词，videos和highlight是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作后置定语，故填highlighting。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分),第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是校英文报主编。9月10日是一年一度的教师节。为了弘扬尊师重教的传统美德，校报准备开设“我最喜爱的老师”专栏。请写一则征稿启事，内容包括:1.征稿目的:2.稿件内容:3.投稿要求。注意:1.词数应为80左右:2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ContributionsWanted_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SchoolNewspaperSeptember1st【答案】ContributionsWantedTeachers’DayfallsonSeptember10thannually.Topromotethetraditionalvirtueofrespectingteachersandvaluingeducation,we’retolaunchanewcolumnMyFavouriteTeacher.Everyoneiswelcometowritearticlesaboutyourfavouriteteacher,includingabriefintroductionandanunforgettablememory.Besides,yourcontributionsareexpectedtobewithin300words.PleasesendyourcontributionstoRoom401intheArtBuildingoremailthemtoEnglishcolumn@163.combeforeSeptember7th.Weexpecttoreadstoriesbetweenyouandyourteachers.(84words)SchoolNewspaperSeptember1st【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校报“我最喜爱的老师”专栏写一则征稿启事。【详解】1.词汇积累每年：everyyear→annually,启动：start→launch简短的：short→brief不超过：nomorethan→within2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Topromotethetraditionalvirtueofrespectingteachersandvaluingeducation,we’retolaunchanewcolumnMyFavouriteTeacher.拓展句：We’retolaunchanewcolumnMyFavouriteTeacher,whoseaimistopromotethetraditionalvirtueofrespectingteachersandvaluingeducation.【点睛】[高分句型1]Topromotethetraditionalvirtueofrespectingteachersandvaluingeducation,we’retolaunchanewcolumnMyFavouriteTeacher.(运用了不定式作目的状语)[高分句型2]Besides,yourcontributionsareexpectedtobewithin300words.(运用了一般现在时的被动语态)第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一-篇完整的短文。Myparentslovethesaying“Ifatfirstyoudon'tsucceed,try,tryagain"somuchthattheyevenboughtapillowwiththosewordsonit.ButIwasrecentlyinasituationwhereIwasSOreadytogiveup.ItstartedlastweekwhenmyfriendOllieandIwerehelpinghisgrandmotherMarytocarryboxesfromhergaragetohercarforthehomelessshelterrummagesale(义卖).Atthesightofabigoldtrunk(行李箱)，weaskedMarywhatwasinside.Butshetoldusthatasshehadlostthekey,shehadtofindamasterlocksmithtofigureitout."Letmehaveatry!"saidOllie.“IbetIcanopenthatlockintwominutesflat!Maybethere'satreasureinside,likegoldordiamondsoranancientmap!"Marysmiled."I'lltellyouwhat.Ifyoutwotreasurehunterscanopenthistrunk,youcanhaveit,alongwithwhateverisinside."Olliegotatoolkitandwesetouttoopenthelock.Buthedefinitelylostthatbet.Thosetwominutesturnedintotwohours,withnoluckatall.Wehadtriedeverytoolinthekit,butthelockwouldn'tmoveslightly.“It'snouse."Olliesighed."Iguesswehavetogiveup.",“Butwecan'tgiveup!"Isaid."Whatabout'Ifatfirstyoudon'tsucceed,try,tryagain"?"Ollieshookhishead."Unlessyouknowamagicalkeyfairy,we'renevergettingthisunlocked."Justthen,mylittlebrotherTexshowedup.Heshowedgreatinterestinthetrunk."Itlookslikeanupside-downboat!CanIturnitoverandpretendI'msailingintheocean?""Sure,"Olliereplied."It'snogoodforanythingelse."“Ahoy!"Texsaid,climbingontopafterOllieandIturneditover.“I’mthecaptain!”Hegiggledashejumpedupanddown.Andrightthen,ascrew(螺丝)fromahinge(铰链)camelooseandrolledtothefloor.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右:2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“That'sit!Iknowhowtoopenit!"saidOllie._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Oh!Therewereonlylotsofshoesinthetrunk!_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】“That’sit!Iknowhowtoopenit!”saidOllie.“Theseareregularscrews.Wecouldremovethescrewssothatthehingecanbetakenofffromthetrunk!”heexclaimedwitharadiantsmile.Justnow,weweresofocusedonthelockthatwedidn’ttrytoopenthetrunkanotherway.ThenweaskedTextojumpoffthetrunk,andturneditupright.Ollieimmediatelytookoutascrewdriverfromthetoolkit.Intwominutesflat,heopenedthetrunkwithmyassistance.(79words)Oh!Therewereonlylotsofshoesinthetrunk!OllieandIwereprettydisappointedatthediscoverywhichwasn’tdiamondsorgold.Seeingourfrustration,Marypattedusontheshoulder,saying,“Theseshoesareinsuchgreatshapethatwecanraisemoneybysellingthemattherummagesale.”Ourfaceslitupandasenseofachievementcreptoverus.Wefound“treasure”afterall!Our,persistencefinallypaidoff!Ifatfirstyoudon’tsucceed,try,tryagain.(73words)【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和奥利得到了一个箱子，他的祖母玛丽说如果他们能打开箱子，就能得到它，可是他们用尽了办法也打不开，后来作者的弟弟特克斯出现了，他拿着箱跳上跳下，就在这时，一个铰链上的螺丝松了，滚到了地板上。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“就是这样!我知道怎么打开它!”奥利说”可知，第一段可描写他们怎么打开箱子。②由第二段首句内容“哦!箱子里只有很多鞋子!”可知，第二段可描写作者他们看到箱子里的东西后的反应。2.续写线索：取下铰链——打开箱子——失望——安慰——有成就感3.词汇激活行为类①取下：remove/takedown②打开：open/unfold③拍肩膀：patsb.ontheshoulder/tabsbontheshoulder情绪类①失望：disappointed/despondent②有成就感：asenseofachievementcreepoverus/haveasenseofachievement【点睛】[高分句型1]OllieandIwereprettydisappointedatthediscovery,whichwasn’tdiamondsorgold.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]Seeingourfrustration,Marypattedusontheshoulder,saying,“Theseshoesareinsuchgreatshapethatwecanraisemoneybysellingthemattherummagesale.”（用现在分词作状语）
