2020年秋季学期期中考试八年级英语试题(考试时间：120分钟满分：120分)第I卷(选择题)一、听力测试第一节听句子。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.B.C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】IclimbedtheGreatWalllastautumn.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.B.C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Weshouldeatvegetablesandfruiteveryday.3.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.B.C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Marydancedsobeautifullyinthetalentshow.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】,A.B.C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Ican'tstandsoapoperas.Theyaresoboring.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.B.C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Jackwasterrible.Hekeptdroppingtheball.第二节听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatdoesJennylike?A.Junkfood.B.Fruit.C.Milk.7.HowoftendoesJohneatfruit?A.Often.B.Everyday.C.Never.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】原文】M:Howoftendoyoueatfruit,Jenny?W:Ieatfruiteveryday.Ilikeitverymuch.Howaboutyou,John?M:Idon'tlikeit.SoInevereatfruit.Ilikejunkfood.W:Oh,youshouldofteneatfruitbecauseit'sgoodforyourhealth.,听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.HowoldisGina?A.13yearsold.B.14yearsold.C.15yearsold.9.WhatkindofsportsisJanegoodat?A.Swimming.B.Playingvolleyball.C.Playingsoccer.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Jane.Thegirlovertherelookslikeyou.W:Ofcourse.SheismysisterGina.M:Butsheistallerthanyou.W:Well,Iam14yearsold.Ginaisoneyearolderthanme.M:Iknowyouaregoodatswimming.Doesyoursisterlikeit?W:Yes.Wearebothgoodatswimming.听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Wheredidthewomanseethemovie?A.Inthecinema.B.OnTV.C.OntheInternet.11.Howmuchwasthemovieticket?A.15yuan.B.50yuan.C.30yuan.【答案】10.C11.B【解析】【原文】W:Isawamovielastnight.Itwasveryfunny.M:Really?Didyouseeitinthecinema?W:No.Theticketwastooexpensive.IsawitontheInternet.M:Howmuchwastheticket?W:Itwas50yuan.听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.WhatdoesDanielthinkoftheneighborhood?A.It'sboring.B.It'sinteresting.C.It'sfantastic.,13.Whereisthesupermarket?A.OntheMainStreet.B.OntheLongStreet.C.OntheCenterStreet.14.WhydidtheTownCinemasitthemostcomfortably?A.Becauseithasthebiggestscreen.B.Becauseithasthebiggestseat.C.Becauseithasthebestsound.【答案】12.C13.C14.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,I'mDaniel.I'mnewintown.W:Hi,I'mHelen.Welcometotheneighborhood!Howdoyoulikeitsofar?M:It'sfantastic,butIstilldon'treallyknowmywayaround.W:Well,thebestsupermarketisontheCenterStreet.Youcanbuythefreshestfoodthere.M:Oh,great.Isthereacinemaaroundhere?Ilovewatchingmovies.W:Yes,Towncinemaisthenewestone.Youcansitthemostcomfortablybecausetheyhavethebiggestseats.M:Thanksfortellingme.W:Noproblem.听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.WhatdoesMarythinkofgameshows?A.Shelovesthem.B.Shedoesn'tstandthem.C.Shecan'tmindthem.16.WhichkindofTVshowsdoesTomlikebest?A.Gameshows.B.Soapoperas.C.Talentshows.17.WhatdoesMarywanttobe?A.Actor.B.PlayerC.Writer.【答案】15.B16.C17.A【解析】【原文】W:Whatdidyoudoinclasstoday,Tom?M:WehadadiscussionaboutTVshows.Myclassmateslikegameshows.Whatdoyouthinkofthem,Mary?W:Ican’tstandthem!Ilovesoapoperas.Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.M:Idon’tmindthesoapoperas.ButIlikethetalentshowsbest!W:ButIthinktheyareboring!M:Boring?Ithinktheyareveryexciting!Andyoucanlearnalotfromthem!W:So,whatdoyouwanttobe?,M:Ihopetobelikethemoneday!Whataboutyou,Mary!W:Ilovesoapoperas!So,Iwanttobeanactor!听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Wherearethespeakersprobablytalking??A.Inacoffeebar.B.Athome.C.Onthestreet.19.Whichbarhasthemostcomfortableseats?A.RedCoffeeBar.B.BlackCoffeeBar.C.GreenCoffeeBar.20.WhatCAN'TpeopledoinBlackCoffeeBar?A.Readbooksormagazines.B.WatchTV.C.Listentothepianomusic.【答案】18.A19.B20.B【解析】【原文】M:Wow,thecoffeeheretastesverygood.W:Right.ItisthebestcoffeeinRedCoffeeBar.M:Whichbaristhebestone?W:It'suptoyoutodecidewhatyoulike.BlackCoffeeBarhasthemostcomfortableseats.Andyoucanreadbooksormagazinesinthebookcase.Onweekendsyoucanlistentosomeoneplayingthepiano.M:Oh,whichbarhasthemostdeliciousfood?W:GreenCoffeeBar.Butit'stoocrowded.M:Whichisyourfavoritebar?W:OfcourseRedCoffeeBar.Ilikethecoffeehere.第三节听短文听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有30秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】21.HowoldisEvenow?A.7yearsold.B.8yearsold.C.10yearsold.22.HowcanpeopleaskEvequestions?A.Emailher.B.Writetoher.C.Callher.23.WhohelpedEvestartthework?,A.Herteacher.B.Herfather.C.Herfriend.24.Howmuchshouldyoupayfortheanswertothequestiononlove?A.1yuan.B.5yuan.C.10yuan.25.WhatquestionsaredifficultforEvetoanswer?A.Thequestionsonmath.B.Thequestionsonwork.C.Thequestionsonfood.【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.C25.A【解析】【原文】Eve,a10yearoldgirl,hasatalent.Sheisgoodatansweringquestions.Sheinvitespeopleallaroundtheworldtoemailher.Whenshewas7,Eve'sfatherhelpedherstarttheworkontheInternet.Youmaythinkpeoplewillnotbelievethislittlegirl,butinfact,mostpeoplearehappywithheranswers.Peopleshouldpay1yuanfortheanswerstothequestionsonfoodandactivities.Iftheywanttheanswerstothebigquestionsonlove,lifeandwork,peopleshouldpay10yuan.ButEvecan'tanswerallthequestionsespeciallyonmathhomework.二、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26.—Howcanyouseeyourself?—It'seasy.Icanseemyselfina________.A.gradeB.mindC.mirrorD.competition【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你怎么看你自己？——这很简单。我能在镜子里看到自己。考查名词辨析。grade年级；mind头脑，大脑；mirror镜子；competition比赛。根据问句Howcanyouseeyourself?的提示，再结合语境和选项可知，句子说的是“在镜子里能看到自己”，inamirror“在镜子里”，故选C。27.—WhyisJackyourbestfriend?—Oh,wecantalkaboutand______everything!A.shareB.getC.likeD.want【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么杰克是你的好朋友？——噢，我们有共同的话题并且能分享每一件事。,考查动词辨析。share分享；get得到；like喜欢；want想。表示能成为好朋友的原因，因此选择分享之意。故选A。28.—Areyoudifferent_____yourfriend?—No,wearesimilar____eachother!A.to,fromB.from,toC.to,toD.from,from【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你不同于你的朋友吗？——不，我们相互之间是相似的！考查形容词短语。bedifferentfrom与……不同；besimilarto与……相似。故选B。29.—IsthisFridayyourfather'sbirthday?—Yes,itis.Iamgoingtothestoreto________agiftforhimthisafternoon.A.touchB.chooseC.waitD.expect【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这周六是你父亲的生日吗？——是的，它是。我打算今天下午去商店为他挑选一件礼物。考查动词辨析。touch触摸；choose选择；wait等待；expect期待。根据“Iamgoingtothestoreto…agiftforhimthisafternoon.”可知，此处应该是去商店挑选礼物。故选B。30.—Wouldyouliketoget________formybirthday?I'mboredwiththecake.—Noproblem.AanythingspecialB.specialanythingC.specialsomethingD.somethingspecial【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你想为我的生日买点特别的东西吗？我受够了蛋糕。——没问题。考查形容词修饰不定代词。somethingspecial一些特别的东西；anything,special任何特别的东西。根据形容词修饰复合不定代词应该置于复合不定代词的后面，故排除选项B和C；根据would引导的一般疑问句，表示征求对方的意见，希望得到肯定的回答，应该使用something，故选D。31.—Theclothesinyourclothesstorearepretty________.—Thankyou.Iamsuretheyare________inourtown.Welcometomyclothesstoreoften.A.cheap,cheaperB.cheaper,thecheapestC.cheap,thecheapestD.cheapest,cheaper【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你们服装店的衣服很便宜。——谢谢你。我相信它们是我们镇上最便宜的。欢迎常来我的服装店。考查形容词及最高级的用法。第一空pretty是副词，表示“很，非常”，后加形容词原级，排除B、D；根据“inourtown”可知，此处是说他们是镇上最便宜的，用形容词最高级，形容词最高级要加the；thecheapest“最便宜的”。故选C。32.—Nick,helpme________whothegirlisandwhereshecomesfrom.—OK.SheisEmmaandcomesfromLondon.A.findoutB.dressupC.cutdownD.careabout【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——尼克，帮我找出那个女孩是谁，她从哪里来。——好的。她叫艾玛，来自伦敦。考查动词短语。findout找出；dressup打扮；cutdown减少；careabout关心；根据语境及分析选项可知，findout找出，符合语境。故选A。33.—DoyoulikeMrs.Yang?—Sure.Herclassis________andwecanlearnalotfromit.A.meaninglessB.educationalC.commonD.similar【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——-你喜欢Mrs.Yang吗？——当然。她的课很有教育意义，我们可以从中学到很多东西。考查形容词辨析。meaningless无意义的；educational有教育意义的；common普通的；similar相似的。根据“wecanlearnalotfromit.”可知，她的课有教育意义。故选B。34.—LiLei,NationalDayiscoming.Wherewillyougo?—Idecide________toMountGuifeng.A.goB.willgoC.togoD.going,【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——李雷，国庆节快到了，你要去哪里？——我决定去爬桂峰山。考查非谓语动词。短语decidetodosth.“决定去做某事”；gotoMountGuifeng“去爬桂峰山”。故选C。35.—ItisdifficultformetolearnEnglish.Couldyoupleasehelpmewithit?—________.I'mgladtohelpyou.A.Sorry,Ican'tB.NoproblemC.ThanksalotD.That'sright【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——对我来说学英语很难。你能帮我一下吗？——没问题。我很乐意帮助你。考查情景交际。Sorry,Ican't对不起，我不能；Noproblem没问题；Thanksalot多谢；That'sright你说得对。根据“I'mgladtohelpyou.”可知，应说没问题。故选B。三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Asweallknow,Chinesestudentsarehard-working.Butthey're___36___atthesametime.Atschool,theyhavetofollowthestrictschool___37___.Forexample,they___38___havelonghairorwearstrange(奇怪的)clothes.Andathome,they'realways___39___withtheirhomeworkandtheydon'thaveanyfreetimetodowhattheylike.Once(一旦)theydon'tdowell___40___exams,theirparentswilllose___41___forthem.Onweekends,theirparentstellthem___42___partindifferentclassestheydon'tlike.Theyalwaysfeel___43___andbored.They___44___interestinschoolthingsslowly.Somestudentscan't____45____itandleavehome.Becausetheirparentsonly____46____children'sstudyandtheynever____47____whattheywant."Manystudentscando____48____except(除了)study.Somestudentsevendon'tknow____49____togetonwellwith(相处)othersandhowtotakecareofothers,"saidanexpert(专家)."Thisisaseriousproblem.It'snecessaryforus____50____itoverandsolve(解决)itwell,"saidanotherexpert.36.A.gladB.unhappyC.kindD.healthy37.A.timeB.teachersC.rulesD.classmates38.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.shouldn'tD.maynot,39.A.easyB.difficultC.busyD.free40.A.atB.withC.forD.in41.A.futureB.homeC.schoolD.hope42.A.takesB.takingC.tookD.totake43.A.excitedB.tiredC.activeD.sad44.A.loseB.showC.haveD.take45.A.believeB.standC.loveD.wonder46.A.careforB.careaboutC.takecareD.lookafter47.A.mindB.tellC.talkD.call48.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything49.A.whereB.howC.whyD.whether50.A.tothinkB.thinkingC.thinkD.thought【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.C40.D41.D42.D43.B44.A45.B46.B47.A48.C49.B50.A【解析】短文主要介绍了中国的学生虽然很用功，但是他们却不总是高兴。因为在学校有各种校规，在家里忙于作业，周末还要上父母安排的辅导班，他们似乎除了学习什么都不能做。【36题详解】句意：我们都知道，中国学生很勤奋。但他们同时也不开心。glad高兴的；unhappy不开心的；kind友善的；healthy健康的。根据“theydon'thaveanyfreetimetodowhattheylike.”可知，他们没有时间做他们喜欢的事情，因此他们应是“不开心的”。故选B。【37题详解】句意：在学校，他们必须遵守严格的校规。time时间；teachers老师；rules规则；classmates同学。根据“Atschool,theyhavetofollowthestrictschool…”可知，在学校，他们不得不遵守的应是“校规”，schoolrules校规。故选C。【38题详解】句意：如，他们不能留长头发或者穿奇怪的衣服。mustn't禁止；needn't不必；shouldn't不应该；maynot可能不。根据“theyhavetofollowthestrictschoolrules.Forexample,they…havelonghairorwearstrange(奇怪的)clothes.”可知，他们不得不要遵守校规，举个例子，应是“禁止”留长发等。故选A。【39题详解】,句意：在家里，他们总是忙于作业，没有任何空闲时间做他们喜欢的事情。easy容易的；difficult困难的；busy忙碌的；free空闲的。根据“theydon'thaveanyfreetimetodowhattheylike.”可知，没有时间做自己喜欢的事情，因此应是没有时间，是“忙碌的”。故选C。【40题详解】句意：一旦他们在考试中表现不佳,他们的父母会为他们失去希望。at在；with带/和；for为了；in在……里。根据“Once(一旦)theydon'tdowell…exams”可知，应是不“擅长”考试，dowellin意为“擅长”。故选D。【41题详解】句意：一旦他们在考试中表现不佳,他们的父母会为他们失去希望。future未来；home家；school学校；hope希望。根据“Once(一旦)theydon'tdowellinexams,theirparentswilllose…forthem.”可知，一旦他们考试失利，父母容易出现的情绪是失去“希望”。故选D。【42题详解】句意：在周末，他们的父母告诉他们参加不同的课程，他们不喜欢。takes动词三单；taking现在分词/动名词；took动词过去式；totake动词不定式。tellsb.todosth.意为“告诉某人做某事”，用动词不定式形式，故选D。【43题详解】句意：他们经常感到累和无聊。excited激动的；tired累的；active积极的；sad伤心的。根据“Onweekends,theirparentstellthemtotakepartindifferentclassestheydon'tlike.”可知，父母让他们参加他们不喜欢的课程，应是“累的”和无聊的。故选B。【44题详解】句意：他们慢慢失去对学校事物的兴趣。lose失去；show展示；have有；take带走。根据“Theyalwaysfeeltiredandbored.”可知，他们感到累和无聊，应是他们“失去了”兴趣。故选A。【45题详解】句意：一些学生无法忍受，离开了家。believe相信；stand忍受；love爱；wonder想知道。根据“leavehome”可知，他们离家出走，应是无法“忍受”了，stand忍受。故选B。【46题详解】句意：因为他们的父母只关心孩子的学习，他们从不专心于他们想要什么。carefor照顾；careabout关心；takecare照顾；lookafter照顾。根据“Once(一旦)theydon'tdowellinexams,theirparentswilllosehopeforthem.”和“Becausetheirparentsonly…children'sstudy”可知，父母只“关心”,他们的成绩。故选B。【47题详解】句意：因为他们的父母只关心孩子的学习，他们从不专心于他们想要什么。mind介意，专心于；tell告诉；talk谈论；call打电话。根据“Becausetheirparentsonlycareaboutchildren'sstudyandtheynever…whattheywant.”可知，家长只关心他们的学习，不“在意/专心于”他们想要什么。故选A。【48题详解】句意：除了学习，很多学生什么也做不了。something一些东西；everything所有东西；nothing没有什么；anything任何事情。根据“except(除了)study.”可知，孩子们除了学习，什么也“做不了”，用“nothing没有什么”表示。故选C。【49题详解】句意：“一些学生甚至不知道如何与他人相处和如何照顾别人，”一位专家说。where哪里；how怎样；why为什么；whether是否。根据“Somestudentsevendon'tknowto…getonwellwith(相处)othersandhowtotakecareofothers,"saidanexpert(专家).”可知，一些学生不知道如何与他人相处，“how+不定式的简单句形式”意为“如何……”,故选B。【50题详解】句意：对我们来说考虑并很好地解决这个问题是必要的,”另一位专家说。tothink认为，动词不定式；thinking现在分词/动名词；think动词原形；thought动词过去式/过去分词。Itis+形容词+forsb.todosth.意为“对某人来说，做什么事情是怎么样的”为固定句型，用动词不定式表示。故选A。四、阅读理解第一节阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWeknowhealthisimportantineveryone'slife.Herearesomewaystomakethemeasytoget.★Eatabalanceddiet．Eatalotoffruitandvegetables,somegrains(谷物)andalittlemeat.★Exercisetwiceorthreetimesaweek.★Getenoughsleep.Itisbesttogeteighthours'sleepaday.★Keepyourselfbusy.Thisisgoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.Tokeepyourselfbusy,youcanwalkaroundthehouse,spendtimewithyourpet,dosports,orhaveahobby.★Gooutandmakefriends.Spendtimeandhavefunwiththem.Talkwiththem,buttrynottotalkabout,anythingbad.Youshouldstaywiththepeoplewhoarehealthy.51.Howoftenshouldyouexerciseifyouwanttogethealth?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesamonth.D.Twiceorthreetimesaweek.52.Theunderlinedword"it"refersto________.A.eatingabalanceddietB.exercisingmoreC.keepingyourselfbusyD.makingfriends53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Wecaneatalotofmeattokeephealthy.B.Weneedtoexercise.C.It'sgoodtomakesomefriends.D.Wecanspendourfreetimedoingsports.54.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.EatinghabitB.PlayingsportsC.MakingfriendsD.Howtogethealth【答案】51.D52.C53.A54.D【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了我们知道健康在每个人的生活中都很重要，作者列举了一些让我们变得健康的方法。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Exercisetwiceorthreetimesaweek.”可知，你想健康，就每周锻炼两到三次。故选D。【52题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Keepyourselfbusy.”可知，保持忙碌，可知下文中it指的是“忙碌能阻止你有坏习惯”，故it指的是“让自己忙碌”。故选C。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Eatabalanceddiet.Eatalotoffruitandvegetables,somegrains(谷物)andalittlemeat.”可知，饮食均衡，多吃水果和蔬菜，多吃谷类食品，少吃肉。可知选项A是错误的。故选A。【54题详解】标题归纳题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了健康在每个人的生活中是重要的，文中介绍了如何获得健康的方法，标题是“如何获得健康”。故选D。BTherewasonceaKing.Whenhetoldpeopletodothings,theywouldneverobeyhim.Oneday,theKingdecidedtoletthecleverestman—awizard(男巫)tocomeupwiththespells(咒语)whichwouldgetpeopletoobeyhim.Themanmadehundredsofspells,butnoneofthemworked.Ayoungmanheardaboutit.Hewenttothepalace,andtoldtheKingthathecouldhelpandthengavethekingtwo,smallpiecesofpaper.“Usethefirstbeforesayingwhatyouwantpeopletodo,andusethesecondaftertheyfinishdoingit.”Aservantwaspassingby(路过),carryingalargeturkeyinhisarms.TheKingsaidtohim,“Please,letmeseethatturkey.”TheservantwassurprisedbytheKing’skindness.Heneverheardhimsay‘please’before.SohegaveittotheKing.TheKing,afterlookingattheturkey,said,“Thankyou.Youmaygo.”Andtheservantleft.Theyoungman’sspellsreallyworked!TheKingaskedhimwherehegotthespells.“Myteachertoldmethatweshouldusethepolite(有礼貌的)words.”TheKing,understandingthetruth,spentthewhole(整个)lifetolearnhowtobeapoliteKing.55.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obey”meaninChinese?A.服从B.威胁C.尊敬D.违背56.Whatmighttheyoungmanwriteonthesecondpaper?A.Please.B.Youarewelcome.C.Thankyou.D.Goodbye.57.WhydidtheKingasktheservanttoshowhimtheturkey?A.Becausehewashungryandwantedsomethingtoeat.B.Becausetheyoungmanaskedhimtodoit.C.Becausehewantedtotrythespells.D.Becausehewantedtogivetheturkeytotheyoungman.58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheKingfirstaskedtheyoungmantohelphim.B.Theyoungmanwasclevererthanthewizard.C.Theyoungmanknewthewordsfromhisparentsafterhegrewup.D.ThepolitewordsletpeoplelistentotheKing.59.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TwoSpecialSpellsB.AFairKingC.ACleverManD.TheStrangeWizard【答案】55.A56.C57.C58.D59.A【解析】本文讲述了一个国王向一个年轻人要了两个咒语，他说了这两个咒语，人们开始听从他的安排。这两个咒语是“请”和“谢谢你”。从此，这个国王学会当一个有礼貌的国王。【55题详解】A,词义猜测题。根据Whenhetoldpeopletodothings,theywouldneverobeyhim.可知让人们去做某事，别人没有服从他，故选A。【56题详解】C推理判断题。根据“Usethefirstbeforesayingwhatyouwantpeopletodo,andusethesecondaftertheyfinishdoingit.”和TheKing,afterlookingattheturkey,said,“Thankyou.Youmaygo.”可知当国王让人们做完他要求的事的时候，用第二张纸的咒语，他说的是“谢谢你”，故选C。【57题详解】C推理判断题。根据Andtheservantleft.Theyoungman’sspellsreallyworked!可知这个国王觉得这个年轻人的咒语起作用了，故推断他让那个仆人给他看火鸡，是为了验证一下那个咒语是否起作用，故选C。【58题详解】D推理判断题。根据文中内容因为国王说了“请”和“谢谢你”这些礼貌用语，人们开始听从他的话，故推断礼貌用语让人们听力国王的话，故选D。【59题详解】A标题归纳题。本文围绕着那个年轻人给了国王两个咒语，这样人们就服从国王的安排，故标题是两个咒语。故选A。CAlanworkedinanofficeinthecity.Heworkedveryhardandreallylookedforwardtohisholiday.Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butoneyearhesawanad.inanewspaper“Enjoycountrylife.SpendafewweeksatWilliamFarm.Goodfood,freshair,horseriding,walking,fishing…”“Thissoundslikeagoodidea.”hethought,I’llspendamonthatWilliamFarm.I’llgohorseriding,walkingandfishing.It’llbedifferentfromtheseaside.”Fourdayslater,hereturnedhome.“What’swrongwithWilliamFarm?”HisfriendJackaskedhim.“Didn’tyouenjoycountrylife?”“Countrylifewasfine,”Alansaid.“Buttherewasanotherproblem.”“Oh,whatproblem?”“Well,thefirstdayIwasthere,asheepdied,andwehadroast(烤肉)muttonfordinner.”“Freshmeatisthebest.”“Iknow,butontheseconddayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner.”,“Luckyyou!”“Youdon’tunderstand,”Alansaid,“Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner.”“Adifferentroasteveryday.”Jacksaid.“Letmefinish.”Alansaid,“OnthefourthdayafarmerdiedandIdidn’twanttostaytherefordinner.”60.Alansaw________inanewspaper.A.anad.B.aletterC.astoryD.areport61.Alanusuallywentto________onthevacation.A.themountainsB.thecountrysideC.theseasideD.WilliamFarm62.Alanspent_________atWilliamFarm.A.fourdaysB.threemonthsC.amonthD.afewweeks63.Alanhadroast_______fordinneronthethirdday.A.muttonB.porkC.beefD.fish64.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.AlanleftthefarmbecausehemissedhisfamilyB.AlanleftthefarmbecausehehadfourdinnersatthefarmC.Alanleftthefarmbecausehecouldn’tgofishingatthefarmD.Alancamebackhomebecausehewasafraidofthefourthdinner【答案】60.A61.C62.A63.B64.D【解析】文章讲述了艾伦盼望假期，在报纸上发现了一则广告，决定去一个农场度假。第一天吃了烤羊肉，第二天吃了烤牛排，第三天吃了烤猪肉，第四天一位农夫死了，因害怕而返回的故事。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据“butoneyearhesawanad.inanewspaper…”可知在报纸上看到了一则广告。故选A。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heworkedveryhardandreallylookedforwardtohisholiday.Heusuallywenttotheseaside”可知他经常去海边度假。故选C。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据文章的意思，第一天吃了烤羊肉，第二天吃了烤牛排，第三天吃了烤猪肉，第四天一位农夫死了，他回家了。所以是四天。故选A。【63题详解】,细节理解题。根据“onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner.”可知第三天吃了烤猪肉。故选B。【64题详解】推理判断题。根据“OnthefourthdayafarmerdiedandIdidn’twanttostaytherefordinner.”结合上文可知死了什么就烤什么尺，有农夫死了Alan害怕第四顿晚餐，所以回家了。故选D。第二节阅读还原阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项)Everybodyhashisbestfriend,andsodoI.MynameisLily.TodayIwanttotellyousomethingaboutmybestfriend—Gina.___65___Sheisanoutgoingandtalentedgirl.Shelikesvolleyballandplaysiteveryday.___66___Infact,I'mquitedifferentfromher.I'mnotastallasher.Ilikemusic.Idon'tlikesports,butsometimessheasksmetogotoplayvolleyballwithher.___67___I'mmoreseriousandhardworking.Ialwaysgetbettergradesthanshedoes,somaybeIshouldhelphermore.___68___IlikeGinabecausesheiskindandshecanmakemelaugh.___69___Thoughwearenotsimilar,wecareabouteachother.That'sthemostimportantthing.A.Shethinksitisgoodformyhealth.B.It'snecessarytobedifferent.C.Imadefriendswithhertwoyearsago.D.It'snotnecessarytobethesame.E.Shewinsmanyprizesindifferentgames.F.Wecansharemanythings.【答案】65.C66.E67.A68.D69.F【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的最好的朋友吉娜，详细的介绍了她的爱好，以及对作者的帮助等。【65题详解】根据文中前句“TodayIwanttotellyousomethingaboutmybestfriend—Gina.”可知作者告诉你关于她好朋友吉娜的一些事情，以及后文“Sheisanoutgoingandtalentedgirl.”她是一位外向又有天赋的女孩。此处应是说自己与她何时交的朋友。选项C“我两年前和她交的朋友”符合语境。故选C。66题详解】根据前句“Shelikesvolleyballandplaysiteveryday.”可知，此处与运动有关，选项E,“她在不同的比赛中赢了很多奖品。”符合语境。故选E。【67题详解】根据文中前句“Idon'tlikesports,butsometimessheasksmetogotoplayvolleyballwithher.”可知作者不喜欢运动，但是有时她要求我和她一起打排球。可见她认为运动对身体有益。选项A“她认为对我的健康有益。”符合语境。故选A。【68题详解】根据前句“Ialwaysgetbettergradesthanshedoes,somaybeIshouldhelphermore.”可知我的成绩总是比她好，所以也许我应该多帮助她。此句说的是她们的不同之处。选项D“没有必要千篇一律。”符合语境。故选D。【69题详解】根据后句“Thoughwearenotsimilar,wecareabouteachother.”可知虽然我们不相似，但我们彼此关心，此处与关心的方式有关，选项F“我们可以分享很多东西。”符合语境。故选F。第II卷(非选择题)五、综合填空阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(提示：每空不超过三个单词)Who'sGotTalent?Everyoneisgoodatsomething,butsomepeopleare___70___(true)talented.It’salwaysinteresting___71___(watch)otherpeopleshowtheirtalents.Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.First,there___72___(be)showslikeAmericanIdolandAmerica’sGotTalent.Now,therearesimilarshowsaroundtheworld,suchasChina’sGotTalent.Alltheseshowshaveonething___73___common:theytrytolookforthebestsingers,themosttalented___74___(dance),themostexcitingmagicians,thefunniestactorsandsoon.Allkindsofpeoplejointheseshows.Butwhocanplaythepianothebestandsingthe___75___(beautiful)?That’suptoyoutodecide.Whenpeoplewatchtheshow,theyusuallyplayarolein___76___(decide)thewinner.Andthewinneralwaysgetsaverygoodprize.However,noteverybodyenjoyswatchingtheseshows.Somethinkthatthe___77___(life)oftheperformersaremadeup.Forexample,somepeoplesaytheyarepoorfarmers,butinfacttheyarejust___78___(act).However,ifyoudon’ttaketheseshowstooseriously,theyarefuntowatch.Andonegreatthingaboutthemisthattheygivepeople___79___waytomaketheirdreamscometruesothateveryonewouldliketobefamoustoday!,【答案】70.truly71.towatch72.were73.in74.dancers75.mostbeautifully76.deciding77.lives78.actors79.a【解析】本文是文化类阅读，关注的是选秀节目。现在很多才艺表演类的节目越来越流行，人们希望通过这类表演发现真正有才能的人，而观众也能决定谁是获胜者；然而有些人也不喜欢这类节目，觉得很多演员的生活是编造的。【70题详解】句意：每个人都有擅长的地方，但有些人是真正有天赋的。talented表示“有天赋的”，是形容词，需用副词修饰，故填truly。【71题详解】句意：看别人展示他们的才能总是很有趣的。本句是固定句型“It’s+形容词+不定式”结构，表示“做某事是……的”；提示词watch“看”是动词，故填towatch。【72题详解】句意：起先，有《美国偶像》和《美国达人秀》节目。根据下文“Now,therearesimilarshowsaroundtheworld,suchasChina'sGotTalent”，可知本句叙述过去的事，需用一般过去时态；therebe结构遵循就近原则，由shows是复数名词，可知用were，故填were。【73题详解】句意：所有这些节目都有一个共同点。根据下文“theytrytolookforthebestsingers…”，可知这些是它们的共同点；have...incommon表示“有……共同点”，固定搭配。故填in。【74题详解】句意：他们努力寻找最好的歌手、最有天赋的舞者、最令人兴奋的魔术师、最有趣的演员等等。talented表示“有天赋的”，形容词修饰名词；根据上下文“tolookforthebestsingers,themosttalented…themostexcitingmagicians”，可知用复数名词，故填dancers。【75题详解】句意：但是谁的钢琴弹得最好，唱得最动听呢？定冠词the修饰最高级，and连接并列结构，根据上文“play,thepianothebest”，可知beautifully用最高级；beautifully是多音节副词，故填mostbeautifully。【76题详解】句意：当人们观看节目时，他们通常扮演决定获胜者的角色。playarolein表示“在……中扮演角色”，介词in后接动名词，故填deciding。【77题详解】句意：有些人认为演员的生活是虚构的。定冠词the后接名词，根据下文“somepeoplesaytheyarepoorfarmers”，they是复数人称，可知这里用复数名词，故填lives。【78题详解】句意：有些人说他们是贫穷的农民，但实际上他们只是演员。由主语they是复数人称，可知用复数名词；提示词act是动词，名词形式是actor，故填actors。【79题详解】句意：他们的一大优点是他们给了人们实现梦想的一条途径。way是以辅音音素开头的单数名词，这里泛指“途径/方式”，可知用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。六、完成句子根据下列句子的汉语意思及句末括号内的英语单词提示，用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。（提示：每空不超过四个单词）80.昨天在聚会上我感觉自己像个孩子一样。I__________Iwasachildatthepartyyesterday.(feel)【答案】feltlike【解析】【详解】feellike“感觉就像”，后可以加that从句。根据时间状语yesterday可知是一般过去时态，feel的过去式是felt。故填feltlike。81.好教师总会使他的学生们表现出最好的一面。Thegoodteachersalwaysmaketheirstudents__________thebestinthem.(bring)【答案】bringout【解析】【详解】“表现出/激发”bringout，是固定短语，多用于使某种通常不易显露的行为或情感显现。makesb.dosth.使某人做某事，make后跟省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填bringout。82.你爸爸经常给你打电话是因为他关心你。Yourfatheroftencallsyoubecausehe__________you.(care),【答案】caresabout【解析】【详解】“关心某人”careaboutsb.，固定短语。often是一般现在时的标志，主语father是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式，故填caresabout。83.我希望弄清楚世界正在发生什么。Ihope__________what'sgoingonaroundtheworld.(find)【答案】tofindout【解析】【详解】根据汉英对照可知，本题考查hopetodosth“希望做某事”；根据提示词find可知，弄清楚“findout”，为动词短语。故空格上应填tofindout。故填tofindout。84.她经常编故事来逗她的孩子发笑。Sheoften__________storiestomakeherkidlaugh.(make)【答案】makesup【解析】【详解】“编造（故事）”makeup，固定短语。often经常，是一般现在时的标志；she是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式，故填makesup。85.你的成绩是由你的学习态度决定的。Yourgrades__________yourattitude.(be)【答案】areupto【解析】【详解】根据语境和题干可知，题干陈述的是客观事实，故句子时态用一般现在时。由……决定的英语表达是“beupto”，因主语是复数形式。故填areupto。86.李华，学习第一位。你必须认真对待它。LiHua,studycomesfirst.Youshould__________.(take)【答案】takeitseriously【解析】【详解】短语take...seriously“认真对待……”，seriously副词修饰动词take。此处用代词it来代替study，放在动词take后，作宾格。should是情态动词，后加动词原形。故填takeitseriously。七、书面表达87.假如你是Anna，请根据提示，以“Mygoodfriend”为题写一篇英语短文。,内容要点如下：1.你的好朋友是Lucy，她的个子比你高，性格比你外向，你认为她是最幽默的女生。2.你们喜欢一起学习，经常相互帮助。你们还喜欢一起旅游。上个暑假你俩去了北京，玩得很开心。3.不同之处：你喜欢看才艺选秀，觉得才艺秀很好玩。Lucy觉得才艺秀很无趣，她喜欢看脱口秀节目，因为可以学一些很棒的笑话。4.补充一至两点个人的想法。要求：1.短文须包括所有提示要点；2.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；3.词数80词左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：together一起；travel旅游；forever永远MygoodfriendMynameisAnna.Ihaveagoodfriend.SheisLucy.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：MygoodfriendMynameisAnna.Ihaveagoodfriend.SheisLucy.Lucyistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.IthinksheisthefunniestgirlIknowbecausesheoftenmakesmelaugh.Weenjoystudyingtogetherandwealwayshelpeachotherwithstudies.Besides,weliketravellingtogether.WewenttoBeijingonsummervacationandhadagoodtime.However,wearedifferentinsomeways.Forexample,talentshowsaremyfavoritebecausetheyarefuntowatch.ButLucythinkstheyareboring.Shelikestalkshowsbecauseshecanlearnsomegreatjokes.Lucyisakindgirlandhelpstobringoutthebestinme.Ihopewecanbegoodfriendsforever.【解析】【分析】【详解】1.,题干解读：该题目属于提纲作文。题目要求根据内容提示要点逐条进行介绍，要包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；内容要连贯，不要逐条翻译；可适当发挥。2.写法指导：本文应采用第一人称和第三人称来介绍，时态是一般现在时。要求将所规定的材料内容，经整理后展开思维，运用所学的英语知识准确表达出来。因此，要注意不能遗漏要点，写作时，要注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式等，同时，也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次；另外还注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。,
