2022届广州市高三年级调研考试英语试题第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEnteringadulthoodisanimportantstepineveryone'slife.Itmeansthatayoungpersonmustsoonleavechildishnessbehindandstarttoshouldergrown-upresponsibilities.InGermany,“Jugendfeier”isacoming-of-ageceremonyfor14-year-olds.Theygotoschooltopreparefortheoccasion,studyingtopics,suchasculturalrespectandsocialresponsibility,whichwillhelpthembecomeworthycitizens.Thehopeisthattheyoungpeopletakingpartintheceremonywilltakeonthesevaluesforthemselves.InLatinAmerica,“quinceanera”isacelebrationforgirlsontheir15thbirthday,markingagirl’sentryintowomanhood.Inthepast,“quinceanera”wasintendedtoreadygirlsformarriageandtheyweretaughtcooking,sewing,andotherhouseholdskillsinpreparation.Today,it'ssimilartohowone's18thbirthdayisconsideredanimportantdayinothercultures.InIndia,thesacredthreadceremonyisperformedwhenaboyisgrown-up.Heisgiventhreesacredthreadsrepresentingthreepromiseshemakes:torespectknowledge,torespecthisparentsandtorespectsociety.Aftertheceremony,thechild,traditionally,leaveshisfamilytolivewithaGuru(teacher).Atthispointtheboybecomes"twice-born"---firsthisphysicalbirth,andsecondhisintellectualbirththroughateacher'scare.InVanuatu,youngboyscomeofagebyjumpingoffa98-foot-talltowerwithabungee-likeropetiedtotheirankles,justbarelypreventingthemfromhittingtheground.Attheceremony,thediver'smotherwillholdsomethingrepresentinghischildhood,andafterthejumptheitemwillbethrownaway,representingtheendofchildhood.Heisnowaman,readytoprotectthefamily21.Whatisthesharedexpectationofthefourcoming-of-ageceremonies?A.HavingrespectforknowledgeB.GettingreadytoraiseafamilyCAcquiringcross-culturalawarenessD.Developingasenseofresponsibility22.WhichappmightappealtopeopleenteringadulthoodinGermany?,A.B.C.D.23.Inwhichplacearethingswithspecialmeaningsgiventotheyoungattendants?A.Germany.B.LatinAmericaC.IndiaD.Vanuatu.BTodMorganwasbornblind,mentallychallenged,andautistic.Sohecouldn'tsee,hecouldnotlearnlikeotherchildren,andhedidn'tinteractwithpeopleverymuch.Hedidnotseemtohavemuchofachance.Then,whenhewastwoyearsold,hebegantoplaylittlesongsonhistinytoypiano.Hecouldplayperfectlysomeofthechildren'stuneshehadheard.Today,Todworksasaprofessionalpianist.Heplaysjazz,Broadwaysongs,andclassicalpieces.Afterhearingatune,hecanimitateitalmostperfectlythefirsttimeheplaysit.Hedoesn'tonlyimitate;Todiscreativetoo.Hecanchangeaclassicalpiecetoajazz,ajazztoapolka,andapolkatoawaltz.Inadditiontothep1ano,Todplays13otherinstrumentsandalsosings.Tod'slistofmusicalheroesincludesLouisArmstrong,Mozart,andBeethoven.Howcanthisbe?Howcansuchaseverelychallengedpersonbesomusicallytalented?Todhaswhatiscalled“savantsyndrome''---aconditioninwhichamentallychallengedpersonhasatightlydevelopedtalentofaspecifickind.Savantsyndromeisamysterytomedicalresearchers.OnepersonwhoisstudyingsavantsyndromeisDr.DavidBrighton.HesaysthathehasneverseenamusicalsavantlikeTod.Mostmusicalsavantsarelimitedtosimplyrepeatingtunestheyhear.Dr.BrightonpointsoutthatTod'sabilitytocomeupwithhisowntunesisagiantstepbeyondmemorization.AsforTod,afterstudyingjazzpianoattheMusicSchoolatRiversinMassachusetts,heattendedandgraduatedfromthefamousBerkleeCollegeofMusicinBoston.Todisencouragedbyhisparentsasheperformsallovertheworld,appearingonTVandradioshows.24.WhatdoestheauthormeanbysayingthatTod“didnotseemtohavemuchofachance"?A.Todwasnotlikelytobecompletelycured.B.Tod'schancesofsuccessinlifeweresmall.C.Tod'sabilitytolearnmusicwasverylimited.D.Todwouldhavefewopportunitiestomeetothers.25.Apersonwithsavantsyndromeis.A.mentallydisabledbutspeciallygifted,A.sociallyinactivebutmusicallytalentedB.physicallydisabledbuthighlyintelligentC.psychologicallychallengedbutphysicallygifted25.WhatdistinguishesTodfrommostmusicalsavants?A.Hismemory.B.Hiscreativity.B.Hissociability.D.Hislearningspeed.26.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthetext?A.Todisatypicalcaseofaseriousdisease.B.FamilysupportisvitaltoTod'srecovery.C.MusicconnectsTodtotheworldaroundhim.D.Musiceducationisacuretothementallydisabled.CVideoconferencinghasbeenaroundformorethan20years.UntiltheCovid-19pandemic,though,youwouldfindthatmanypeopleneedingtoattendameetingremotelywouldbecallingfromarealconferenceroomfulloftheirteammates.Today,we'reroutinelyholdingvideoconferencesthatare100%virtual(虚拟).Andthisiscreatingaproblemthattechnologycan'tfix.Theproblemisus,specificallythefactthatwehaven'tevolvedsociallytothepointwherewecanbearmuchseparation.Somuchofourwell-beingandworkproductivityisdecidedonhowclosewearephysically.Theremovalofthatforanyperiodoftimecanbeseverelydamaging.OnesurprisingvictimofsocialdistancingislaughterNormallypeoplelaughabout18timesperday.And97%ofthattimewe'relaughingwithothers-weare30timesmorelikelytolaughwithothersthantolaughalone.Thinkaboutit:howoftenwhenyouandyourfriendslaughatsomething,isthatsomethingactuallyfunny?Researchshowsthat80%ofwhatpeoplelaughatisreallynotthatfunny.Sowhydopeoplelaugh?Theylaughinordertolaughwithothers.Justaseveryonestartsyawning(打哈欠)whenjustonepersonyawns,mostpeoplecan'thelpbutlaughwhenthosearoundthemdo.ThisiswhyTVcomedyshowsoftenuseprerecordedlaughtracks.Laughinginresponsetootherpeople'slaughingisnotjustabehavioralphenomenon.Whenwelaugh,ourbodyproducestwokeychemicals:endorphinwhichhelpsrelievepainandsetsoff,feelingsofpleasure,anddopaminewhichcanimprovelearning,motivationandattention.Infact,studiesshowthatpeoplecanstand15%morepainsimplybylaughingforafewminutesbeforehand.Laughterisalsoassociatedwithhighermotivationandproductivityatwork.Intoday'shome-alone,virtual-teamworld,thisisexactlywhatyouasateamleadershouldbedoing:foryourteammemberstostayhealthyandproductive,youneedtogetthemtolaughmoreandstressless.28.Whatistheproblemmentionedatthestartofthetext?A.Physicalweakness.B.Lackoftechnology.C.Socialdistancing.D.Relianceorvirtualconference.29.Theunderlinedword“This”inparagraph4referstothefactthatA.laughtracksarepopularB.laughingisuncontrollableC.laughingstartswithyawningD.laughingcomesmoreeasilyingroups30.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Whylaughingisimportanttowork.B.Howlaughingkeepsusphysicallyhealthy.C.Whetherlaughingisabehavioralphenomenon.D.Whatchemicalsourbodyproduceswhenwelaugh31.Whatwouldtheauthormostprobablydiscussnext?A.Concretestepstoproducelaughterinateam.B.Otherfactorsthatmayinfluenceateam'shealth.C.Waystotelltherealworldfromthevirtualworld.D.Theimportanceofmaintainingworkproductivity.DIfyouhavetroublefallingasleep,listenup.Youmightfallasleep15minutesearlierandwakeupfarlessduringthenightifyouputonapairofsocksatbedtime.Tounderstandwhy,youfirstneedtograsptherelationshipbetweencorebodytemperatureandsleep.Duringdaylighthours,thehumanbodyhasanaveragetemperatureof37℃.Butyourcorebodytemperaturedropsasmuchas1.2℃overonenight'ssleep.Thisgradualdecreaseisakeypartofhowwesleep.Putsimply,thefasteryoucanloweryourcorebodytemperature,thefasteryouwillfallasleep.Onewaythatyourbodycontrolsitstemperatureisthroughbloodvessels(血管)intheskin.Ifyourbodyistoohot,yourbloodvesselswiden,pushingthewarmerbloodnearertheskin'ssurface,helpingittocool.Ifyourbodyistoocold,theoppositehappens.Yourbloodvesselsnarrow,restrictingtheflowofbloodtothesurface.,Thepalmsofyourfeetareoneofyourbody'smostefficientheatexchangers,sincetheyarehairlessandlessprotectedthanotherskinsurfaces.Researchershaveshownthatwarmingthefeetbeforegoingtosleepusingawarmfootbathorbywearingsockspromotesbloodvesselwidening.whichinturnlowersthebody'scoretemperaturefasterthangoingtosleepwithcold,barefeet.Scientistssuspectthatsockedfeethaveasleep-benefitingeffectonthebrainaswell.Thewarm-sensitiveneurons(神经元)inthebrainbecomemoreactivewhenthere'satemperaturedifferencebetweenthebody'scoreandthefeet.Researchershavefoundthattheseneuronsbecomemoreactiveaswegetsleepyandslowdownaswewakeup,sothatwarmingupthefeetbeforebedtimemaygivethemanextradrive,makingyoufeelsleepier.Inasmallstudy,researchersfoundthatwearingapairofspecial“sleepingsocks"notonlyspedupthecomingofsleep,butincreasedoverallsleeptimebyanaverageof30minutesandcutnighttimewakingepisodesinhalf.Ifyou'reworriedaboutbecomingtoowarm,lookforsocksmadeofnaturalfibers.32.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwefindthistext?A.Advertisement.B.Lifestyle.C.Opinion.D.Trend.33.Whatchangedoeswarmfeetbringtothebody?A.Slowedbrainreaction.B.Narrowedbloodvessels.C.Reducedcorebodytemperature.D.Decreasedbloodpressure.34.Howmightthebrain'swarm-sensitiveneuronshelpsleep?A.Theymighthelptowarmupthefeet.B.TheymightspeeduptemperaturegrowthC.Theymightslowdownthebrain'sbloodflow.D.Theymightbringonsleepinesswhenactivated.35.Whatisthefindingofthesmallstudymentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Thewarmthofsocksdependsontheirmaterial.B.Peoplewearingsocksfallasleep50percentfaster.C.Specialsocksincreasetemperaturemoreeffectively.D.Sockwearinghelpspeoplesleeplongerandwakeless第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Son,HereIsHowYouSave!MywifeandIrecentlywelcomedachildintotheworld.Hisonlyinterestrightnowiskeepingusawake24/7.Butoneday,he'llneedtolearnsomethingaboutfinance.____36____,Youmightthinkyouwantanexpensivecar,afancywatch,andahugehouse.Butyoudon't.Whatyouwantisrespectandadmirationfromotherpeople.____36____Italmostneverdoes—especiallyfromthepeopleyouwanttorespectandadmireyou.____38____Notstruggling,andnotunhappy,ofcourse.Butthere'snowaytolearnthevalueofmoneywithoutfeelingthepoweroflackingit.Itteachesyouthedifferencebetweennecessaryanddesirable.It'llmakeyoulearntoenjoywhatyouhave,fixwhat'sbroken,andshopforabargain.Theseareprimarysurvivalskills.Somepeoplearebornintofamiliesthatencourageeducation;othersarefromfamiliesthatareagainstit.Somearebornintopeaceandwealth;others,intowarandpoverty.Iwantyoutobesuccessful,andIwantyoutoearnit.Butrealizethatnotallsuccessisduetohardworkandbeingpoorisnotalwaysduetolaziness.____39____Yoursavingsratehasalittletodowithhowmuchyouearnandalottodowithhowmuchyouspend.Iknowadentistwholivespaychecktopaycheck,alwaysontheedgeofruin.Iknowanotherpersonwhohasneverearnedmorethan$50,000butsavedafortune____40____Livingwithlessisthemostefficientwaytocontrolyourfinancialfuture.Don'tlistentomeifyoudisagreewithwhatI'vewritten.TheworldyougrowupinwillhavedifferentvaluesandopportunitiesthantheoneIdid.Moreimportantly,you'lllearnbestwhenyoudisagreewithsomeoneandthenareforcedtolearnityourself.Ontheotherhand,alwayslistentoyourmother.A.Ihopeyou'repooratsomepoint.B.Ifyoudothinkso,youmaygetwrong.C.Whenhedoes,herearesomesuggestionsD.Yourgoalsshouldbeaboutmorethanmoney.E.Youthinkhavingsomethingexpensivewillbringit.F.Thedifferenceisentirelyduetothewaytheyspend.G.Keepthisinmindwhenjudgingpeople,includingyourself.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）InBotswana,farmerslettheircattlefeedonthegrasslandssurroundingthebanksoftheOkavangoRiver.Thisareaisfullof41._______,includinghungrylionsandotherbigcatswhichoftenrelyonsurprisetoapproachquietlyand42._______theirprey(猎物)Farmanimal43.________canbeeconomicallydisastrousfortheseoftenpoorfarmers,andtheirfight-backkillingsinresponseisamajor44._________ofpopulationdeclineinlargecats.Butwhatiftherewerea45.________thingfarmerscoulddoto46._________theirlosses?The,ideacameaboutofpaintingeyesonthebacksidesofcowsto47._______lionsintothinkingthey’vebeenseenbytheirwould-beprey.Andonceseen,thesecatsoften48._______thehunt.Thisvisionarysolutionwas49._______bynature.Anumberofanimalspecieshave50.________eyespotmarkingsthatpreventtheir51.________enemiesfromhuntingthem—somefrogbacksideshaveeyespots,asdothebackendsofsomefish.Probablythemostfamous52._______isonbutterflies.Theyhaveeyespotsintheirwings,andthesediscouragehunterssuchasbirdsfromattackingthem.Evenhumansare53._______byeyespots:onestudyfoundthatpeoplearelesslikelytostealbikeswhenanimageof54._______eyesisdisplayednearby.Overthefour-year-longtrial,researchersfoundthatnotoneofthehundredsofcowswitheyespotsontheirbacksideswas55.__________byananimalhunter.41.A.grassB.wildlifeC.resourcesD.wonders42.A.setupB.bringbackC.driveawayD.takedown43.A.lossesB.shortagesC.productsD.diseases44.A.causeB.effectC.partD.problem45.A.sillyB.complexC.simpleD.cruel46.A.doubleB.cutC.balanceD.cover47.A.trickB.talkC.forceD.frighten48.A.joinB.continueC.restartD.abandon49.A.supportedB.challengedC.inspiredD.created50.A.paintedB.carvedC.discoveredD.developed51.A.angryB.deadlyC.lonelyD.greedy52.A.solutionB.studyC.exampleD.marking53.A.annoyedB.puzzledCinfluencedD.attracted54.A.doubtfulB.thoughtC.fearfulD.watchful55.A.attackedB.foundC.recognizedD.scared第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分),阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasrecentlyannouncedtheformalestablishmentofitsfirstfivenationalparks.GiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP)isone____56____thelist.GPNPislocatedinCentralChinaspreadingacrossSichuan,NingxiaandShaanxi.Once____57____(complete),thenewnationalparkwillinclude67existingpandareserves.ThegiantpandaisafamoussymbolofChinaandoneofthemostadorable____58____(creature)acrosstheglobe.GPNPhasapopulationofaround1,800giantpandas,____59____accountsforover80%oftheChinesegiantpandapopulation.Connectingthesereservesandestablishingprotectedareasbetween____60____willallowpandastotravelbetweenthedifferentareasand____61____(hopeful)crossbreed(杂交繁育)andstrengthenthepandapopulation.Thisisafocusedeffort____62____(help)theanimalsreproduce.The____63____(combine)ofthesepandareservesisanenthusiasticcommitmentbytheChinesegovernmenttoprotecttheseextraordinaryanimals.Thegoodnews____64____(be)thatthereisevidencethatthepopulationappearstobegrowing.TheInternationalUnionforConservationofNaturehasupgradedthespeciesfromendangeredtothreatened.____65____thisimprovementispositive,thereisstillalottheworldneedstodotohelpsecurethesurvivalofthispreciousspecies.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你所在班级正在进行“迎北京冬奥”英文手抄报评选活动。你将代表学习小组向全班展示本组作品。请你写一篇英文发言稿，须包括以下要点:1.主要栏目;2.设计亮点;3.呼吁投票。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Goodmorning.It'smypleasuretopresentmygroup'swallpaper.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Kathy'sfamilyvacationtothebeachwasusuallythehighlightofhersummer.Thisyear,however,herparentsannouncedanewrule:nophonesfortheentireweek.“Butmyfriendswillbeexpectingupdatesaboutthetrip,"Kathycomplained.Kathy'smomgaveheraseriouslook.Unwillingly,Kathyhandedherphoneoverandhermomlockeditaway.Thedrivetothebeachhousetookmostoftheday.Astheyturnedoffthehighwayontocountrybackroads,thecloudsdarkened.Rainstartedtopour."Evenmorebeautifulintherain,"hermothersaid."Whatdoyouthink,Kathy?"Kathyglaredathermom."Beautiful,"shemuttered.Thatnightafterdinner,Kathywanderedintothekitchen,whereherfatherwaswashingdishes.Shegaveherfatheralovinglookandsaidinhersweetestvoice,"Couldn’tIhavemyphoneback,justforonesecond?JustsoIcantelleveryonewhatanamazingtimeI'mhaving?”“Can't,"hesaid."It'snothere.Remember?"Kathywasveryannoyed.Havingnothingbettertodo,sheexaminedthedustybookcaseinthelivingroom.Thebookslookedasdullastheweather.Onthetopshelf,however,shespottedapuzzle.Shetookit,emptiedthepiecesonthetable,andbegantosortthem.Afterwhatseemedlikeafewminutes,shelookedup.Itwaspastteno'clock.Shehadbeenworkingforalmosttwohours!Sheyawned.Thepuzzlewaslessthanhalfdone,butshewasexhausted.So,shewenttobed.WhenKathyawokethenextmorning,shejumpedoutofbedandthrewopenthecurtains.Ablazingsunwasrisingovertheblueocean.Theskywascloudless.ThesceneremindedKathyofaphotothatherfriendbettyhadrecentlysenther.Thisviewwasevenbetter.Itwouldleaveeveryonespeechless.Kathydashedtoherbedsidetableandreachedforherphone.Buttherewasnothingthere.Shesighed.Still,shewanderedinfrontofthewindow,admiringthesunrise.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Afteraquickbreakfast,Kathyheadedtothebeach.,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Appreciatingthefinishedpuzzle,sherealizedshehadn'tthoughtofhercellphoneforhours.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案21-23DAC24-27BABC28-31CDAA32-35BCDD36-40CEAGF41-45BDAAC46-50BADCD51-55BCCDA语法填空56.in/on;57.completed;58.creatures;59.which;60.them;61.hopefully;62.tohelp;63.combination;64.is;65.Though/Although/While第一节应用文Goodmorning.Itismypleasuretopresentmygroup'swallpaper.Themed"BeijingOlympicWinterGamesisaroundthecorner",ourgroupswallpaperiswelldesignedinbothlayoutandcontent.Inthewallpaper,variouscolumnsareavailable,rangingfromthelatestupdatesontheeventspreparationtothedetailedintroductionofseveralmostanticipatedgamestobeheldAppealingasallthesecolumnsare,theonewearemostkeenonisthelegendarystoriesofathletes.Throughthesestories,notonlycanwegettoknowthembetter,butalsowewilldefinitelybeinspiredbythemDovoteforusifyouarefondofourwallpaper.Thanksforyourattention.(114words)第二节读后续写Afteraquickbreakfast,Kathyheadedtothebeach.UndernocircumstanceshadKathyexpectedthescenerytobesospectacular!Withtheseawindblowingagainstherface,Kathytotallylostherselfinthestunningviews.Afterhalfanhour'sleisurewalkalongthebeach,Kathyreturnedtothehouse.“Howdolspendtherestoftheday?"Kathymurmuredtoherself.Suddenly,the,unfinishedpuzzlecaughtherattention.Shefeltalittleexcitedandburiedherselfinitonceagain.Everytimetheshapesmet,Kathywasoverwhelmedwithhappiness.Soon,allthatwereleftwereafewgaps.Shequicklyputtheremainingpiecesintoplace.Thepuzzlewascompleted!Appreciatingthefinishedpuzzle,sherealizedshehadn'tthoughtofhercellphoneforhours.Tryingtopreservetheimageinhermind,shequietlystartedtakingitapartratherthantakingpicturestoupdateaboutthetrip.Thatshethoughtwasjustforme.Withoutthedistractionsfromhercellphone,shefoundherselfengagedinstorysharingsessionwithmomanddaddywillingly.Theyspentahigh-qualityfamilytimetogether.Onarrivinghome,momgavehercellphoneback.Thistime,however,hehadnointentiontosharebuttokeepallthegreatmemoriesinhermind.(189words)2022届广州市高三年级调研英语试题详细解析阅读理解A篇本篇是一篇以成人礼为主题的应用文21-23:DAC21.答案为D，主旨题。由题干sharedexpectation和thefourcoming-of-ageceremonies得知该题问的是四种成人礼的共同期待。因为第一段作为全篇的主旨，指出成人礼的其中一个意图就是让年轻人开始承担起成年人的责任（shouldergrown-upresponsibilities），下面分段也给出responsibility的原词或近义表达，所以选择D。22.答案为A，细节题。由题干InGermany，可定位到第2段，根据第2行的socialresponsibility选择含volunteering的图标，所以选择A。23.答案为C，细节题。题干的含义是“在哪个地方，年轻的参与者有被给到有特殊含,义的东西？”这刚好对应第4段的第2句话，“Heisgiventhreesacredthreadsrepresentingthreepromises…”根据小标题，该地方指India,所以选择C。B篇本篇是一篇介绍TodMorgan的人物传记24-27:BABC24.答案为B，推断题。由划线部分定位到文章第1段横线前，再根据横线前说到他双目失明、有精神缺陷并且有自闭症，他看不见、无法像正常人一样学习也无法与人沟通，可知他很难有机会可以成为一个成功人士，并且文中没有提到疾病无法治愈，没有否定他学习音乐的能力，也没有提到他无法见到他人，可以排除ACD选项，所以选择B。25.答案为A，细节题。由题干savantsyndrome可定位到第3段破折号后，解释说明是什么样的condition--有精神缺陷但是在某一方面非常天赋，所以选择A。26.答案为B，细节题。根据distinguish可知要找到他与众不同的方面，可以直接定位到第3段hasneverseen…likeTod，并且在后问提到大多数musicalsavant是simplyrepeatingtunes，但是Tod可以comeupwithhisowntunes而不是只靠memorization，所以他与众不同的关键是有创造力，所以选择B。27.答案为C，细节题。根据题文同序原则，可推断该篇最后一题的定位信息会出现在最后一段。根据最后一段可知，Tod学习jazzpiano并且从著名的音乐学院毕业，他被,家人鼓励去向全世界表演自己的音乐，并且文中没有提到他的恢复和治愈，BD选项无中生有，文中也没提到过他是一种严重疾病的案例，排除A，所以选择C。C篇本篇是一篇介绍笑的重要性的说明文。28-31:CDAA28.答案为C，细节题。题干问文章开头提及的问题是什么？定位到Para1&2，P1结尾“Andthisiscreatingaproblemthattechnologycan'tfix”，视频会议导致了一个科技无法解决的问题。P2开头：这个问题是一个事实，我们现在社交上还没有进化到能够忍受长期分离的地步。故选择C选项，社交距离。29.答案为D，细节题。题干问第四段的this指的是什么事实？定位到第四段的this的前一句，这里提到人们笑的原因是当周围的其他人笑时，大部分人也忍不住一起笑。而这个笑的原因也就是为什么喜剧节目经常使用预录的罐头笑声。故选择D选项，人们在人群中会更容易笑。30.答案为A，主旨题。题干问第五段的大意是什么？定位到P5，本段大意：承接P4，笑不仅仅是一个行为现象。当我们笑时，身体会产生两种关键的化学物质，帮助我们缓解疼痛，感到愉悦，提高学习、动力、专注力。事实上，笑和工作时的高动机和高效率有关。B选项，笑是如何使得我们身体健康，此处的physically不够准确，更应该是mentally。同时，结合上文章背景工作，故选择A选项，为什么笑对工作很重要。31.答案为A，细节题。题干问作者在后续更可能讨论什么？定位到P6，作为团队领导，为了使你的队员保持健康且高效，你应该使他们多笑减压。故而选A，在团队中产生微笑的具体步骤。D篇本篇是一篇关于“穿袜子睡觉有助于睡眠”的说明文,32-35:BCDD32.答案为B。主旨题。根据全文可知，作者根据专家研究，告诉大家“穿袜子睡觉有助于睡眠”，A广告，B生活方式，C观点/评价，D热点话题，该文章最可能出现在生活方式板块，因此选择B。33.答案为C。细节题。根据题干中的whatchangedoeswarmfeetbringtothebody把答案定位在第4、5段。根据第4段warmingthefeetbeforegoingtosleepusingawarmfootbathorbywearingsockspromotesbloodvesselwidening,whichinturnlowersthebody’scoretemperature。可以排除B选项，并确定选C选项。根据第5段Thewarm-sensitiveneuronsinthebrainbecomemoreactivewhenthere’satemperaturedifferencebetweenthebody’scoreandthefeet...theseneuronsbecomemoreactiveaswegetsleepyandslowdownaswewakeup，可以排除A选项A。D选项无中生有，原文没有提到bloodpressure。可知答案选C。34.答案为D。细节题。根据题干中的brain’swarm-sensitiveneurons把答案定位在第5段。根据theseneuronsbecomemoreactiveaswegetsleepyandslowdownaswewakeup,sothatwarmingupthefeetbeforebedtimemaygivethemanextradrive,makingyoufeelsleepier，可知答案为D。35.答案为D。细节题。根据最后一段，A选项并不是thesmallstudy的结果。根据,special”sleepingsocks”notonlyspedupthecomingofsleep,butincreasedoverallsleeptimebyanaverageof30minutesandcutnighttimewakingepisodesinhalf，排除B选项、C选项。选择D选项。七选五36-40:CEAGF36.C解析：考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本篇文章主要描述了如何帮助孩子了解金融方面的有效方式，根据本空所在位置，位于文章的开头段的最后一句，而开头段的作用为总起全文，结合本空上一句话（he'llneedtolearnsomethingaboutfinance.）他需要学习一些金融知识，以及后文每段主旨都是与学习金融知识的方式，因此可以推断出本句作用是引起下文，（herearesomesuggestions）接下来是一些建议，故选C。37.E解析：考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本空前两句：你可能会认为你想要一辆昂贵的汽车、一块漂亮的手表和一栋大房子。以及你认为拥有了昂贵的东西就会拥有别人的尊重。分析可知E选项中有youthink（你认为）与somethingexpensive（一些昂贵的东西）与前两句构成名词复现。且选项中it代指了前文中的respectandadmirationfromotherpeople，故选E。38.A解析：考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本空后一句“Butthereisnowaytolearnthevaluemoneywithoutfeelingthepoweroflackingit.”（如果你没,有体会过缺乏金钱的力量，你就不会知道金钱所带来的价值。）因此推断出上一句为（Ihopeyou’repooratsomepoint）我希望你也会有贫穷的时候。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。39.G解析：考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。分析选项可知G选项与本段中的联系，如（keepthisinmind）中this指代前文中出现过的一个经验或者教导（notallsuccessisduetohardworkandbeingpoorisnotalwaysduetolaziness）不是所有的成功都源于努力，贫穷也不都因为懒惰，因此与选项中（judgingpeople评判他人）相对应。故选G。40.F解析：考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本空前文举了两个例子，第一个例子是"一个靠薪水生活的牙医，但是经常处于破产的边缘”，第二个例子是“赚的少但是依靠存钱存了很多的人”因此选项中的they正好对应出前文中所提到的这两个人，以及总结了他们所处境遇的区别是因为他们花钱方式的不同（Thedifferenceisentirelyduetothewaytheyspend）。故选F。完形填空41-45:BDAAC46-50:BADCD51-55:BCCDA41.B考察名词。根据该空后面提到包含了狮子、猫等，这些属于野生动植物的动物类别。选B.wildlife42.D考察动词词组。根据句意，这些野生动物会把猎物拿下。A.setup建立、装配；B.bringback带回来C.driveaway赶走D.takedown拿下。根据动词词组在语境中的搭配，选D.takedown43.A考察名词和形容词的搭配。根据下文中提到canbeeconomicallydisastrous的形容词是disastrous灾难性的，四个选择中的名词意思分别是,A.损失B.短缺C.产品D.疾病得出损失的属性是严重的、灾难性的，其余三个名词和disastrous不搭配。选A.losses44.A考察名词。根据文章句意是表示数量下降的原因。A.cause原因B.effect影响C.part部分D.problem问题选A.cause45.C考察形容词和名词的搭配。根据文章句意得出是有简单的方法来减少损失。A.silly愚蠢的B.complex复杂的C.simple简单的D.cruel残酷的。选C.simple46.B考察动词和名词的搭配。根据句意是要减少损失，选B.cut47.A考察动词及语境理解。A.trick欺骗B.talk谈话C.force强迫D.frighten使惊吓，文章中的意思是欺骗狮子：tricklionsintothinking，选A.trick48.D考察动词及语境理解。A.join加入B.continue继续C.restart重新启动D.abandon抛弃，选D.abandon49.C考察动词词组固定搭配。beinspiredby受到……激发，选C.inspired50.D考察动词及语境理解。A.painted涂画B.carved雕刻C.discovered发现D.developed形成、发展，文章中的意思是很多的动物种类形成眼状斑点。选D.developed51.B考察形容词。形容词做题方法可结合感情色彩、所修饰的名词或者同一个名词的其他修饰来解题，该空所修饰的名词是“enemy”，可知与敌人最相关的形容词为“deadly”致命的。52.C考察名词。名词做题方法可结合名词指代和上下文，上文交代青蛙和鱼有eyespots，下文提到人类也受影响，此空引出蝴蝶，说明蝴蝶也有eyespots，因此说明青蛙、鱼、蝴蝶和人都是一个例子。,53.C考察动词。此空可根据逻辑提示词“even”可知与前文形成递进关系，且有冒号进行解释说明，冒号后讲的是当自行车架附近展示警惕的眼睛时，人们偷自行车的可能性就会降低。54.D考察形容词。根据上下文语境，上文说到人们偷自行车的可能性会降低，因此此处的eye应该是“警惕的、提防的”。55.A考察动词。根据上下文语境，句子的主语是“cows”，谓语为被动，下文是动物掠食者，可知牛应该是被掠食者攻击。语法填空56.on解析：考查介词，本句含义为“在名单上”，故填入on。57.completed解析：考查非谓语动词，once为翻译为“一但”的连词，根据状语从句的省略原则，故填入表被动的completed。58.creatures解析：考查名词，本句结构为oneofthe+最高级+复数名词，故填入creatures。59.which解析：考查连词，本句为逗号后、缺主语的定语从句，故填入which。60.them解析：考查代词，本句含义为“建立在它们之间的保护区”，故填入them。61.hopefully,解析：考查副词，副词修饰动词crossbreedandstrengthen，故填入hopefully。62.tohelp解析：考查非谓语动词，根据搭配efforttodo，故填入tohelp。63.combination解析：考查名词，根据then.of可知本题填写名词，故填入combination。64.is解析：考查谓语动词，主语为thegoodnews，谓语为单数的一般现在时动词，故填入is。65.Though/Although解析：考查连词，根据前后句含义和关键词still，判断此从句为让步逻辑关系，故填入Though或Although。写作第一节应用文Goodmorning.Itismypleasuretopresentmygroup’swallpaper.The“BeijingOlympicWinterGamesisaroundthecorner”,ourgroup’swallpaperiswelldesignedinbothlayoutandcontent.Inthewallpaper,variouscolumnsareavailable,rangingfromthelatestupdatesontheevent’spreparationtothedetailedintroductionofseveralmostanticipatedgamesto,beheld.Appealingasallthesecolumnsare,theonewearemostkeenonisthelegendarystoriesofathletes.Throughthesestories,notonlycanwegettoknowthembetter,butalsowewilldefinitelybeinspiredbythem.Dovoteforusifyouarefondofourwallpaper.Thanksforyourattention.(114words)第二节读后续写Afteraquickbreakfast,Kathyheadedtothebeach.UndernocircumstanceshadKathyexpectedthescenerytobesospectacular!Withtheseawindblowingagainstherface,Kathytotallylostherselfinthestunningviews.Afterhalfanhour'sleisurewalkalongthebeach,Kathyreturnedtothehouse.“HowdoIspendtherestoftheday?”Kathymurmuredtoherself.Suddenly,theunfinishedpuzzlecaughtherattention.Shefeltalittleexcitedandburiedherselfinitonceagain.Everytimetheshapesmet,Kathywasoverwhelmedwithhappiness.Soon,allthatwereleftwereafewgaps.Shequicklyputtheremainingpiecesintoplace.Thepuzzlewascompleted!Appreciatingthefinishedpuzzle,sherealizedshehadn’tthoughtofhercellphoneforhours.Tryingtopreservethe,imageinhermind,shequietlystartedtakingitapartratherthantakingpicturestoupdateaboutthetrip.That,shethought,wasjustforme.Withoutthedistractionsfromhercellphone,shefoundherselfengagedinstorysharingsessionwithmomanddaddywillingly.Theyspentahigh-qualityfamilytimetogether.Onarrivinghome,momgavehercellphoneback.Thistime,however,shehadnointentiontosharebuttokeepallthegreatmemoriesinhermind.(189words)
